CN216657293U

CN216657293U - Numerical control lathe with prevent sweeps structure that splashes

Info

Publication number: CN216657293U
Application number: CN202220033388.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王凡; 许太超
Original assignee: Qingdao Dicheng Power Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Dicheng Power Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-07
Filing date: 2022-01-07
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of numerical control lathes, and discloses a numerical control lathe with a scrap splashing prevention structure, which comprises a lathe body, wherein a pneumatic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the right side of an inner cavity of the lathe body, guide rail bodies positioned in the front and the back of the pneumatic cylinder are fixedly arranged in the lathe body, a movable block is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rail body, a cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable block, a cutter frame body is fixedly arranged at the top of the cylinder, and a clamp is movably arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the lathe body. According to the guide rail, the baffle and the side openings are arranged, so that scraps generated during part processing can be blocked due to the design of the baffle, the outer surface of the guide rail body below the clamp cannot be attached with the scraps and impurities, the smoothness of the whole movable block moving on the outer surface of the guide rail body is ensured, and the space requirement of the movable block driving the cylinder to move inside the baffle can be met due to the design of the side openings.

Description

Numerical control lathe with prevent sweeps structure that splashes

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of numerical control lathes, and particularly relates to a numerical control lathe with a scrap splash preventing structure.

Background

The numerically controlled lathe is one of the widely used numerically controlled machines, and is mainly used for cutting and processing the inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, the inner and outer conical surfaces with any taper angle, the inner and outer curved surfaces of complex rotation, the cylindrical and conical threads and the like, and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like.

At present, the enterprise is producing man-hour to spare part, often can use numerical control lathe, and current numerical control lathe is when actual operation, generally its self can set up the dodge gate, thereby can block the produced piece of its inside spare part processing, so that protection operating personnel's operation safety, also be convenient for simultaneously clean the follow-up concentration of piece, and its inside usually can set up the guide rail structure, so that realize the position activity of cutter frame, but this slide rail structure lacks good safeguard function, thereby the piece that has led to spare part to add man-hour can be attached to its surface, and then has influenced the smooth nature of cutter frame overall movement.

In addition, the guide rail installed on the existing numerically controlled lathe generally lacks a good automatic lubrication function, so that the frictional resistance between the guide rail and the tool holder is large, and the long-term use of the guide rail and the tool holder is affected, so that the guide rail and the tool holder need to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems, and provides a numerical control lathe with a scrap splash prevention structure, which has the advantages of guide rail protection and automatic guide rail lubrication.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a numerical control lathe with prevent sweeps splash structure, includes the organism, the right side fixed mounting of internal chamber of the organism has the pneumatic cylinder, the inside fixed mounting of organism has the guide rail body that is located the pneumatic cylinder front and back, the movable block has been cup jointed in the surface activity of guide rail body, the top fixed mounting of movable block has the cylinder, cylindrical top fixed mounting has the tool rest body, the left side movable mounting of internal chamber of the organism has anchor clamps, the bottom fixed mounting of internal chamber of the organism has the baffle that is located the outside of guide rail body and anchor clamps below, the side mouth has been seted up on the right side at baffle top, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of movable block has the oil storage box, the oil storage box is located the top of guide rail body, the left end of pneumatic cylinder and the right side fixed connection of oil storage box.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the middle part of the top end of the oil storage box is fixedly provided with the oil filling port, the two sides of the lower surface of the oil storage box are fixedly provided with the oil absorption cotton, and an operator can seal the top of the oil filling port by using the sealing cover during actual operation, so that dust and debris can be prevented from entering the oil storage box through the oil filling port.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, an elongated slot is formed at the rear of the top of the machine body, a moving block is movably sleeved on the right side of an inner cavity of the elongated slot, a connecting block is fixedly mounted at the top of the moving block, and the inner surface of the elongated slot and the outer surface of the moving block are both smooth, so that the moving block can smoothly slide in the elongated slot.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a movable door body is fixedly installed on an outer side of the connecting block, an inner surface of the movable door body is movably connected with an outer surface of the machine body, a glass observation window is fixedly installed at a center of an inside of the movable door body, and an operator can seal the inside of the machine body by using the movable door body and observe a processing condition of a part inside the machine body through the glass observation window.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the lower surface of the oil absorption cotton is matched with the outer surface of the guide rail body, and the lower surface of the oil absorption cotton is movably connected with the upper surface of the guide rail body.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the distance between the inner parts of the side openings is the same as the diameter of the cylinder, and the inner parts of the side openings are rectangular, so that the space requirement of the cylinder entering the inner parts of the side openings can be met.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the guide rail, the baffle and the side openings are arranged, so that scraps generated during part processing can be blocked due to the design of the baffle, the outer surface of the guide rail body below the clamp cannot be attached with the scraps and impurities, the smoothness of the whole movable block moving on the outer surface of the guide rail body is ensured, and the space requirement of the movable block driving the cylinder to move inside the baffle can be met due to the design of the side openings.

2. According to the utility model, by arranging the oil absorption cotton and the oil storage box, when the movable block drives the oil storage box to move on the outer surface of the guide rail body, the lower surface of the oil absorption cotton is in contact with the outer surface of the guide rail body, and the oil absorption cotton can sufficiently absorb lubricating oil in the oil storage box, so that the lubricating oil can be uniformly coated on the outer surface of the guide rail body when the oil absorption cotton moves on the outer surface of the guide rail body, the smoothness of the whole movable block during movement is effectively ensured, meanwhile, the abrasion between the whole movable block and the outer surface of the guide rail body is also reduced, and the good use effect of the whole guide rail body and the whole movable block is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the movable block according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the side of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a tool holder body; 3. a pneumatic cylinder; 4. a guide rail body; 5. a movable block; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a side port; 8. an oil filler; 9. a long groove; 10. a motion block; 11. connecting blocks; 12. a movable door body; 13. a glass observation window; 14. oil absorbing cotton; 15. an oil storage box; 16. a cylinder; 17. and (4) clamping.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a numerically controlled lathe with a scrap splashing prevention structure, which comprises a lathe body 1, wherein a pneumatic cylinder 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of an inner cavity of the lathe body 1, a guide rail body 4 positioned in the front and the back of the pneumatic cylinder 3 is fixedly installed inside the lathe body 1, a movable block 5 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rail body 4, a cylinder 16 is fixedly installed at the top of the movable block 5, a tool rest body 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the cylinder 16, a clamp 17 is movably installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the lathe body 1, a baffle 6 positioned outside the guide rail body 4 and below the clamp 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the lathe body 1, a side opening 7 is formed in the right side of the top of the baffle 6, oil storage boxes 15 are fixedly installed on two sides of the movable block 5, the oil storage boxes 15 are positioned above the guide rail body 4, and the left end of the pneumatic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with the right side of the oil storage boxes 15.

Wherein, the middle part fixed mounting on oil storage box 15 top has oil filler hole 8, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of oil storage box 15 lower surface has oil absorption cotton 14, and operating personnel can utilize sealed lid to realize the closure to oil filler hole 8 top when actual operation to can prevent that dust and piece from entering into to the inside of oil storage box 15 through oil filler hole 8.

The rear part of the top of the machine body 1 is provided with a long groove 9, the right side of the inner cavity of the long groove 9 is movably sleeved with a moving block 10, the top of the moving block 10 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 11, and the inner surface of the long groove 9 and the outer surface of the moving block 10 are both smooth, so that the moving block 10 can slide smoothly in the long groove 9.

Wherein, the outside fixed mounting of connecting block 11 has dodge gate body 12, the internal surface of dodge gate body 12 and the surface swing joint of organism 1, the inside central authorities fixed mounting of dodge gate body 12 has glass observation window 13, and operating personnel can utilize dodge gate body 12 to seal the inside of organism 1 to can observe the processing condition of the inside spare part of organism 1 through glass observation window 13.

Wherein, the lower surface of the oil absorption cotton 14 and the surface looks adaptation of guide rail body 4, and the lower surface of the oil absorption cotton 14 and the upper surface swing joint of guide rail body 4, because the design of oil absorption cotton 14 to can absorb the inside lubricating oil of oil storage box 15, when oil storage box 15 is in the activity, the lubricating oil that the oil absorption cotton 14 was rich in this moment can coat the surface at guide rail body 4, so that make the whole more smooth and easy when the activity of movable block 5.

Wherein, the inside interval of side mouth 7 is the same with the diameter of cylinder 16, and the inside of side mouth 7 presents for the rectangle, consequently can satisfy the space demand that cylinder 16 got into to the inside of side mouth 7.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows:

when operating personnel need process the spare part, pneumatic cylinder 3 can be started this moment, pneumatic cylinder 3's operation will make oil storage box 15 drive the whole surface of movable block 5 at guide rail body 4 and slide left, final cylinder 16 will enter into the inside of side mouth 7, and the cutter above the cutter frame body 2 will carry out the processing operation to the spare part that anchor clamps 17 pressed from both sides tightly, and the produced piece of spare part processing and impurity will be blockked by baffle 6, and then avoid piece and impurity to adhere to the guide rail body 4 surface that is located the anchor clamps 17 below.

Simultaneously, when two oil storage boxes 15 in the in-process of side-to-side motion, the inside lubricating oil of oil storage box 15 will be absorbed to oil absorption cotton 14 this moment to with its abundant coating in the surface of guide rail body 4, and then guaranteed the whole smoothness nature of moving at the surface of guide rail body 4 of movable block 5, and also reduced the wearing and tearing between it.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a numerical control lathe with prevent sweeps structure that splashes, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the right side fixed mounting of organism (1) inner chamber has pneumatic cylinder (3), the inside fixed mounting of organism (1) has guide rail body (4) that is located pneumatic cylinder (3) front and back, movable block (5) have been cup jointed in the surface activity of guide rail body (4), the top fixed mounting of movable block (5) has cylinder (16), the top fixed mounting of cylinder (16) has cutter frame body (2), the left side movable mounting of organism (1) inner chamber has anchor clamps (17), the bottom fixed mounting of organism (1) inner chamber has baffle (6) that are located guide rail body (4) outside and anchor clamps (17) below, side mouth (7) have been seted up on the right side at baffle (6) top, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of movable block (5) has oil storage box (15), oil storage box (15) are located the top of guide rail body (4), the left end of the pneumatic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with the right side of the oil storage box (15).

2. The numerically controlled lathe with a scrap splash prevention structure according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part on oil storage box (15) top end fixed mounting has oil filler hole (8), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of oil storage box (15) lower surface has oil absorption cotton (14).

3. The numerically controlled lathe with a scrap splash prevention structure according to claim 1, wherein: an elongated slot (9) is formed in the rear of the top of the machine body (1), a moving block (10) is movably sleeved on the right side of an inner cavity of the elongated slot (9), and a connecting block (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the moving block (10).

4. The numerically controlled lathe with a scrap splash prevention structure according to claim 3, wherein: the outer side fixed mounting of connecting block (11) has dodge gate body (12), the internal surface of dodge gate body (12) and the surface swing joint of organism (1), the inside central authorities fixed mounting of dodge gate body (12) has glass observation window (13).

5. The numerically controlled lathe with the scrap splash prevention structure according to claim 2, wherein: the lower surface of the oil absorption cotton (14) is matched with the outer surface of the guide rail body (4), and the lower surface of the oil absorption cotton (14) is movably connected with the upper surface of the guide rail body (4).

6. The numerically controlled lathe with a scrap splash prevention structure according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the inner parts of the side openings (7) is the same as the diameter of the cylinder (16), and the inner parts of the side openings (7) are rectangular.