CN216655666U

CN216655666U - Oil stain cleaning device for horizontal machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN216655666U
Application number: CN202220234042.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓跃洪
Original assignee: Chengdu Zhuoda Cnc Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Zhuoda Cnc Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-28
Filing date: 2022-01-28
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of horizontal machine tool cleaning, in particular to a horizontal machine tool oil stain cleaning device which comprises a lathe, wherein a base is arranged on one side of the top end of the lathe, a cavity is formed in the inner wall of the base, a guide rod is arranged in the cavity, a guide block is movably sleeved outside the guide rod, a scraping assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the guide block and comprises scraping blocks, the scraping blocks are respectively fixed on two sides of the guide block, the scraping blocks are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod, the outer walls of the two groups of scraping blocks are designed in an inclined manner, bottom blocks are fixed at the bottom ends of the guide blocks, movable blocks are movably connected to the inner walls of the bottom ends of the bottom blocks, shovel blocks are fixed at the bottom ends of the movable blocks, the bottom ends of the shovel blocks are attached to the bottom ends of the inner wall of the cavity, and two sides of the top ends of the shovel blocks are designed in an inclined manner. The utility model effectively solves the problems that the prior oil stain is attached to the track and is not cleaned in time, and the normal use of the track is easily influenced.

Description

Oil stain cleaning device for horizontal machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of horizontal machine tool cleaning, in particular to a horizontal machine tool oil stain cleaning device.

Background

The horizontal machine tool is divided into a common horizontal machine tool, a heavy horizontal machine tool, a numerical control horizontal machine tool and the like, wherein the common horizontal machine tool is a common small-sized machine tool, has the characteristics of a common lathe, and can be used for turning inner and outer circles, conical surfaces, end surfaces, boring holes, cutting grooves, drilling holes and knurling and also can be used for turning common metric and imperial threads.

Present horizontal lathe is carrying out the in-process of processing, can produce a certain amount of greasy dirt, and this greasy dirt is attached to on the track easily, and horizontal lathe greasy dirt is clean mostly for the staff is manual clears up, complex operation, and cleaning efficiency is not high to the greasy dirt has certain viscidity, if not clear up in time, the later stage is very difficult to clear away it again, influences orbital normal use, consequently needs a horizontal lathe greasy dirt cleaning device to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above technical problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a device for cleaning oil stains on a horizontal machine tool, so as to solve the problem that oil stains are easily attached to a rail during the machining process of the horizontal machine tool proposed in the above background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a horizontal lathe greasy dirt cleaning device includes:

the lathe comprises a lathe body, wherein a base is arranged on one side of the top end of the lathe body, a cavity is formed in the inner wall of the base, a guide rod is arranged in the cavity, and a guide block is movably sleeved outside the guide rod;

the scraping assembly is positioned on the outer wall of the guide block and comprises scraping blocks, the scraping blocks are respectively fixed on two sides of the guide block, the scraping blocks are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod, the outer walls of the scraping blocks are in an inclined design, a bottom block is fixed at the bottom end of the guide block, a movable block is movably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the bottom block, a shovel block is fixed at the bottom end of the movable block, the bottom end of the shovel block is attached to the bottom end of the inner wall of the cavity, and two sides of the top end of the shovel block are in an inclined design;

and the recycling assembly is positioned below the inner wall of the base and comprises a recycling port.

Preferably, balls are movably arranged on one side, close to the guide rod, of the inner walls of the two groups of scraping blocks and on the inner wall of the bottom end of the shoveling block at equal intervals.

Preferably, the cavity has been seted up to end block bottom inner wall, and all swing joint in the cavity on the movable block top, the welding of movable block top has first spring, and the welding of the first spring other end is on cavity inner wall top.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the movable block are both fixed with first sliding blocks, and the two sides of the inner wall of the cavity are both provided with sliding grooves matched with the first sliding blocks.

Preferably, retrieve the mouth and set up respectively in cavity bottom inner wall both sides, and lathe top inner wall all seted up with retrieve mouthful complex passageway, lathe inner wall both sides have all seted up and have retrieved the chamber, and retrieve the chamber top and all be located and retrieve mouthful below, and are two sets of retrieve intracavity wall rear side all activity and be provided with the scraper blade, and the scraper blade both sides all are fixed with the second slider, and are two sets of retrieve intracavity wall both sides and all set up the spout that mutually supports with the second slider, and all weld the second spring between spout inner wall and the second slider, and are two sets of the scraper blade front end all is fixed with the pull rod.

Preferably, the two sides in front of the lathe are respectively provided with a recovery box, the top end of each recovery box is located on the outer wall of the front end of the recovery cavity, the inner walls of the two sides of the recovery cavity are both connected with bolts through threads, and the rear ends of the bolts are both on the inner walls of the two sides of the front end of the recovery cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the horizontal machine tool oil stain cleaning device is provided with the scraping assembly, and the scraping assembly can be driven to move on the outer wall of the guide rod when the guide block moves outside the guide rod under the action of the scraping block, so that oil stains attached to the outer wall of the guide rod can be scraped, and the oil stains at the bottom end of the inner wall of the cavity can be removed under the matching action of the shoveling block, so that the oil stains are prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the cavity due to viscosity;

2. this horizontal lathe greasy dirt cleaning device is provided with retrieves the subassembly, through being provided with the recovery mouth, retrieve the chamber, the scraper blade, the second slider, second spring and pull rod, when the shovel piece carries out round trip movement at the cavity inner wall, utilize under the impetus of shovel piece, can promote the greasy dirt of shovel, thereby make the greasy dirt can get into through retrieving the mouth and retrieve the intracavity and retrieve, the greasy dirt of retrieving the intracavity can make it get into under the scraper blade drive and retrieve the box and collect in, the utility model discloses a this subassembly makes the greasy dirt can enter through retrieving the mouth and can receive the chamber, recycles the scraper blade and makes the greasy dirt get into to retrieve the box and retrieve, thereby makes things convenient for staff's the processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the lathe and base of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the structure at the base of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the guide block and the scraping block of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top sectional view of the recycling cavity of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. turning a lathe; 2. a base; 3. a guide bar; 4. a guide block; 11. scraping the block; 12. a bottom block; 13. a movable block; 14. shoveling blocks; 15. a first spring; 16. a first slider; 21. a recovery port; 22. a recovery chamber; 23. a squeegee; 24. a second slider; 25. a second spring; 26. a pull rod; 27. and (6) recovering the box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a horizontal lathe greasy dirt cleaning device includes:

the lathe comprises a lathe 1, wherein a base 2 is arranged on one side of the top end of the lathe 1, a cavity is formed in the inner wall of the base 2, a guide rod 3 is arranged in the cavity, and a guide block 4 is movably sleeved outside the guide rod 3;

the scraping component is positioned on the outer wall of the guide block 4, and comprises scraping blocks 11, the scraping blocks 11 are respectively fixed on two sides of the guide block 4, the scraping blocks 11 are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod 3, the outer walls of the two groups of scraping blocks 11 are designed to be inclined, a bottom block 12 is fixed at the bottom end of the guide block 4, a movable block 13 is movably connected with the inner wall at the bottom end of the bottom block 12, a cavity is formed in the inner wall at the bottom end of the bottom block 12, the top end of the movable block 13 is movably connected in the cavity, a first spring 15 is welded at the top end of the movable block 13, the other end of the first spring 15 is welded at the top end of the inner wall of the cavity, the movable block 13 can drive a shovel block 14 to be tightly attached to the inner wall at the bottom end of the cavity by arranging the first spring 15, first sliding blocks 16 are fixed on the inner walls at two sides of the movable block 13, sliding grooves matched with the first sliding blocks 16 are formed on two sides of the inner wall of the cavity, and the movable block 13 can be limited by arranging the first sliding blocks 16, preventing the movable mass 13 from escaping the chamber.

The bottom end of the movable block 13 is fixed with a shovel block 14, the bottom end of the shovel block 14 is attached to the bottom end of the inner wall of the cavity, balls are movably arranged on one side, close to the guide rod 3, of the inner walls of the two groups of the scraping blocks 11 and on the inner wall of the bottom end of the shovel block 14 at equal intervals, and the friction force between the scraping blocks 11 and the guide rod 3 and between the shovel block 14 and the inner wall of the cavity can be further reduced by arranging the balls, so that the scraping blocks 11 and the shovel block 14 can be conveniently moved, and both sides of the top end of the shovel block 14 are designed in an inclined shape;

retrieve the subassembly, retrieve the subassembly and be located 2 inner walls of base below, and retrieve the subassembly including retrieving mouthful 21, retrieve mouthful 21 and set up respectively in cavity bottom inner wall both sides, and 1 top inner wall of lathe all set up with retrieve mouthful 21 complex passageway, cavity 22 has all been seted up to 1 inner wall both sides of lathe, and retrieve the cavity 22 top and all be located and retrieve mouthful 21 below, 1 the place ahead both sides of lathe are provided with respectively retrieves box 27, and retrieve box 27 top and all be located and retrieve 22 front end outer walls in cavity, two sets of 22 both sides inner walls of cavity of retrieving all have the bolt through threaded connection, and the bolt rear end is all being retrieved 22 front end both sides inner walls at this moment in cavity, retrieve box 27 through being provided with, can collect the greasy dirt through retrieving box 27, and can remove the dismantlement to retrieving box 27 through rotating the bolt.

Two sets of 22 inner wall rear sides of retrieving all the activity of chamber are provided with scraper blade 23, and scraper blade 23 both sides all are fixed with second slider 24, two sets of 22 inner wall both sides of retrieving chamber all offer the spout of mutually supporting with second slider 24, and all weld between spout inner wall and the second slider 24 has second spring 25, and two sets of scraper blade 23 front ends all are fixed with pull rod 26, the utility model discloses a this subassembly makes the greasy dirt can get into through retrieving mouthful 21 and retrieve chamber 22, recycles scraper blade 23 and makes the greasy dirt get into to retrieve box 27 and retrieve to make things convenient for the staff to handle.

The working principle is as follows: when guide block 4 carries out round trip movement at 3 outer walls of guide arm, scrape the piece 11 this moment and then can remove at 3 outer walls of guide arm, thereby strike off 3 outer wall adnexed greasy dirt of guide arm, meanwhile guide block 4 then can drive bottom block 12, movable block 13 and shovel piece 14 remove, thereby the greasy dirt to the inner wall bottom of cavity is shoveled, and shovel piece 14 can promote the greasy dirt of being shoveled and remove, make the greasy dirt get into through retrieving mouthful 21 and retrieve in the chamber 22, thereby retrieve the greasy dirt, when the greasy dirt in the chamber 22 is concentrated to needs and is cleared up, through pulling pull rod 26, make scraper blade 23 under the mating reaction of second slider 24 and second spring 25, scrape the greasy dirt in the chamber 22, thereby make the greasy dirt get into and collect in retrieving the box 27, the operation is finished to this.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a horizontal lathe greasy dirt cleaning device which characterized in that includes:

the lathe comprises a lathe (1), wherein a base (2) is arranged on one side of the top end of the lathe (1), a cavity is formed in the inner wall of the base (2), a guide rod (3) is arranged in the cavity, and a guide block (4) is movably sleeved outside the guide rod (3);

the scraping component is located on the outer wall of the guide block (4), and comprises scraping blocks (11), wherein the scraping blocks (11) are fixed on two sides of the guide block (4) respectively, the scraping blocks (11) are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod (3), the outer walls of the scraping blocks (11) are designed in an inclined mode, a bottom block (12) is fixed to the bottom end of the guide block (4), a movable block (13) is movably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the bottom block (12), a shovel block (14) is fixed to the bottom end of the movable block (13), the bottom end of the shovel block (14) is attached to the bottom end of the inner wall of the cavity, and two sides of the top end of the shovel block (14) are designed in an inclined mode;

the recycling assembly is located below the inner wall of the base (2) and comprises a recycling opening (21).

2. The oil stain cleaning device for the horizontal machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: balls are movably arranged on one side, close to the guide rod (3), of the inner walls of the two groups of scraping blocks (11) and on the inner wall of the bottom end of the shovel block (14) at equal intervals.

3. The oil stain cleaning device for the horizontal machine tool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cavity has been seted up to bottom block (12) bottom inner wall, and all swing joint in the cavity on movable block (13) top, the welding of movable block (13) top has first spring (15), and the welding of first spring (15) other end is on cavity inner wall top.

4. The oil stain cleaning device for the horizontal machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner walls of two sides of the movable block (13) are fixed with first sliding blocks (16), and sliding grooves matched with the first sliding blocks (16) are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the cavity.

5. The oil stain cleaning device for the horizontal machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: retrieve mouth (21) and set up respectively in cavity bottom inner wall both sides, and lathe (1) top inner wall all seted up with retrieve mouth (21) complex passageway, recovery chamber (22) have all been seted up to lathe (1) inner wall both sides, and retrieve chamber (22) top and all be located and retrieve mouth (21) below, and are two sets of it all is provided with scraper blade (23) all to move about to retrieve chamber (22) inner wall rear side, and scraper blade (23) both sides all are fixed with second slider (24), and are two sets of it all sets up the spout of mutually supporting with second slider (24) to retrieve chamber (22) inner wall both sides, and all welds between spout inner wall and second slider (24) has second spring (25), and is two sets of scraper blade (23) front end all is fixed with pull rod (26).

6. The oil stain cleaning device for the horizontal machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lathe is characterized in that two sides in front of the lathe (1) are respectively provided with a recovery box (27), the top ends of the recovery boxes (27) are located on the outer wall of the front end of the recovery cavity (22), the inner walls of the two sides of the recovery cavity (22) are both connected with bolts through threads, and the rear ends of the bolts are both on the inner walls of the two sides of the front end of the recovery cavity (22).