CN216653422U

CN216653422U - Distillation equipment for extracting American ginseng saponin

Info

Publication number: CN216653422U
Application number: CN202123058601.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高升; 于福建; 王楠; 王国文; 李晓英; 王爱波; 高晨峰; 林荣华
Original assignee: Weihai Haina Baichuan Pharmaceutical Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Weihai Haina Baichuan Pharmaceutical Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-08
Filing date: 2021-12-08
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses distillation equipment for extracting American ginseng saponin, which comprises a distillation tank, a steam outlet pipe and a tank cover, wherein a discharge port is arranged at the bottom end of the distillation tank, an electric heating pipe is arranged at the bottom end inside the distillation tank, the steam outlet pipe is arranged at the top end of one side of the distillation tank, a cooling mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the steam outlet pipe, a liquid storage tank is arranged at the bottom end of the cooling mechanism, an auxiliary structure is arranged at the top end of the tank cover, a feeding pipe is arranged at one side of the top end of the tank cover, and a filtering structure is arranged inside the feeding pipe. According to the utility model, the filtering structure is arranged, the filter plate is arranged in the feeding pipe through the thread fit between the mounting ring and the mounting platform, so that raw materials can be treated and filtered through the filter plate when entering the distillation retort from the feeding pipe, impurities are prevented from entering the distillation retort together, the flow guide platform at the top of the filter plate has an auxiliary flow guide effect, the raw materials can better pass through the filter plate, and the filterability of the raw materials is realized when the distillation equipment is used.

Description

Distillation equipment for extracting American ginseng saponin

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction of American ginseng saponins, in particular to distillation equipment for extracting American ginseng saponins.

Background

Ginsenoside is a steroid compound, also called triterpenoid saponin, mainly exists in ginseng medicinal materials, and is regarded as an active component in ginseng, so that the ginsenoside is the research target, and the equipment is equipment for distilling and extracting the ginsenoside in the American ginseng during processing;

chinese patent No. CN208975192U, publication No. 2019, 06, 14, discloses a distillation apparatus. The middle section level of the internal part of the tank is provided with a heat insulation layer which separates the water tank above and the charging container below, the top of the charging container is communicated with the spiral channel above through a steam channel at the center of the heat insulation layer, and the tail end of the spiral channel is connected out of the water tank through a liquid outlet pipe. According to the distillation equipment, the tube type, coil type and plate type cooling processes are integrated, so that the condensation performance is greatly improved, the spiral channel condensation device is positioned at the bottom of cold water, and steam is effectively cooled rapidly by utilizing the principle that hot water is always upward, so that the distillation yield is greatly improved;

the prior art scheme has the following defects that the traditional distillation equipment is inconvenient to treat impurities in raw materials when the raw materials are generally placed into the traditional distillation equipment, and the impurities sometimes have certain influence on the distillation process during distillation, so that the traditional distillation equipment needs to be improved and is more convenient to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims to provide distillation equipment for extracting American ginseng saponin, which is used for solving the defect that the conventional distillation equipment is inconvenient to filter raw materials.

(II) contents of utility model

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a distillation plant for American ginseng saponin draws, includes retort, play steam pipe and cover, the discharge gate is installed to the bottom of retort, the inside bottom of retort is provided with the electrothermal tube, the play steam pipe is installed on the top of retort one side, the bottom of going out the steam pipe is provided with cooling mechanism, cooling mechanism's bottom is provided with the liquid reserve tank, the cover is installed on the top of retort, the top of cover is provided with auxiliary structure, the inlet pipe is installed to one side on cover top, the inside of inlet pipe is provided with filtration.

Preferably, cooling mechanism includes cooling box, spiral pipe and refrigeration piece, cooling box installs in one side of retort, cooling box's inside is provided with the spiral pipe, cooling box's one side of inside is provided with the refrigeration piece for carry out the rapid condensation to the vapor in the spiral pipe.

Preferably, the refrigeration piece is provided with two sets of in the inside one side of cooling box, and is two sets of the refrigeration piece is the symmetric distribution, and two sets of refrigeration pieces refrigeration effect is better, also can use in turn.

Preferably, the auxiliary structure includes servo motor, pivot, connecting rod and scraper blade, servo motor installs in the top of cover, the servo motor bottom extends to the bottom of cover, the pivot is installed to servo motor's bottom, the connecting rod is all installed to the both sides of pivot, the scraper blade is installed to one side of connecting rod for clear up the inside of retort.

Preferably, a plurality of are all installed to the connecting rod in the both sides of pivot the connecting rod is parallel distribution, and the multiunit connects the pole and is used for carrying out fixed position to the scraper blade, prevents that the dislocation from appearing in the scraper blade position when using.

Preferably, filtration includes mount table, collar, filter plate and water conservancy diversion platform, the mount table is fixed in the inside of inlet pipe, the inside of mount table is provided with the collar, the top of collar is fixed with the filter plate, the top of filter plate is fixed with the water conservancy diversion platform for carry out filtration treatment to the raw materials that get into in the inlet pipe.

Preferably, the inside of mount table is provided with the internal thread, the surface of collar is provided with the external screw thread, the mount table is connected through the screw thread with the collar, and threaded connection is convenient for later stage dismantlement filter plate, maintains it and handles.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a distillation device for extracting American ginseng saponin, which has the advantages that: by arranging the filtering structure, the filter plate is arranged inside the feeding pipe in a thread fit manner between the mounting ring and the mounting platform, so that raw materials can be treated and filtered through the filter plate when entering the distillation retort from the feeding pipe, impurities are prevented from entering the distillation retort together, and the flow guide platform at the top of the filter plate plays a role in assisting flow guide, so that the raw materials can better pass through the filter plate, and the filterability of the raw materials when the distillation equipment is used is realized;

the cooling mechanism is arranged, the two groups of refrigerating sheets are arranged in the cooling box, and the refrigerating sheets are electrified to enable one side of the refrigerating sheets positioned in the cooling box to generate a refrigerating effect, so that the interior of the cooling box can be cooled, and after water vapor flows into the spiral pipe through the vapor outlet pipe, the lower temperature in the cooling box can accelerate the water vapor in the spiral pipe to be condensed into water drops, so that the rapid cooling performance of the distillation equipment is realized;

through being provided with auxiliary structure, driving the pivot along with servo motor and going to, when the drive scraper blade rotated in the inside of retort, the contact jaw of scraper blade and retort inner wall can scrape the wall and handle the inner wall of retort, can prevent like this that the material from adding man-hour, on the inner wall of retort, and then the process of influence processing, what when having realized this distillation plant use scrapes the wall nature.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the cooling mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic front sectional view of a filter structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a distillation tank; 2. a discharge port; 3. an electric heating tube; 4. a liquid storage tank; 5. a cooling mechanism; 501. a cooling box; 502. a spiral tube; 503. a refrigeration plate; 6. a steam outlet pipe; 7. a can lid; 8. an auxiliary structure; 801. a servo motor; 802. a rotating shaft; 803. a connecting rod; 804. a squeegee; 9. a feed pipe; 10. a filter structure; 1001. an installation table; 1002. a mounting ring; 1003. filtering the plate; 1004. a flow guide table.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a distillation equipment for extracting American ginseng saponin comprises a distillation retort 1, a steam outlet pipe 6 and a tank cover 7, wherein a discharge port 2 is installed at the bottom end of the distillation retort 1, an electric heating pipe 3 is arranged at the bottom end inside the distillation retort 1, the steam outlet pipe 6 is installed at the top end of one side of the distillation retort 1, a cooling mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the steam outlet pipe 6, the cooling mechanism 5 comprises a cooling box 501, a spiral pipe 502 and a refrigerating sheet 503, the cooling box 501 is installed at one side of the distillation retort 1, the spiral pipe 502 is arranged inside the cooling box 501, the refrigerating sheet 503 is arranged at one side inside the cooling box 501, the type of the refrigerating sheet 503 can be TEC1-12703, two groups of refrigerating sheets 503 are arranged at one side inside the cooling box 501, and the two groups of refrigerating sheets 503 are symmetrically distributed.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, when the mechanism is used, the steam outlet pipe 6 is connected with the spiral pipe 502 inside the cooling box 501, two sets of refrigerating pieces 503 are installed in the cooling box 501, the refrigerating pieces 503 are electrified to enable one side of the cooling box 501 inside to generate a refrigerating effect, so that the inside of the cooling box 501 can be cooled, after the steam flows into the spiral pipe 502 through the steam outlet pipe 6, the lower temperature in the cooling box 501 can accelerate the steam in the spiral pipe 502 to be condensed into water drops, and the water drops can be collected in the liquid storage box 4 flowing into the lower part along the spiral pipe 502.

The bottom of cooling mechanism 5 is provided with liquid reserve tank 4, cover 7 is installed on the top of retort 1, the top of cover 7 is provided with auxiliary structure 8, auxiliary structure 8 includes servo motor 801, pivot 802, connecting rod 803 and scraper blade 804, servo motor 801 installs in the top of cover 7, this servo motor 801's model can be Y90S, servo motor 801 bottom extends to the bottom of cover 7, pivot 802 is installed to servo motor 801's bottom, connecting rod 803 is all installed to the both sides of pivot 802, scraper blade 804 is installed to one side of connecting rod 803, a plurality of is all installed in the both sides of pivot 802 to connecting rod 803, a plurality of connecting rod 803 is parallel distribution.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, when the mechanism is used, two sets of scrapers 804 are installed inside the distillation retort 1, the scrapers 804 are attached to the inner wall of the distillation retort 1, the rotating shaft 802 is rotated along with the driving of the servo motor 801, when the driving scrapers 804 rotate inside the distillation retort 1, the contact ends of the scrapers 804 and the inner wall of the distillation retort 1 can scrape the inner wall of the distillation retort 1, and thus, the materials can be prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the distillation retort 1 when being processed, and further the processing process is prevented from being affected.

The inlet pipe 9 is installed to one side on cover 7 top, the inside of inlet pipe 9 is provided with filtration 10, filtration 10 includes the mount table 1001, the collar 1002, filter plate 1003 and water conservancy diversion platform 1004, the mount table 1001 is fixed in the inside of inlet pipe 9, the inside of mount table 1001 is provided with the collar 1002, the top of collar 1002 is fixed with the filter plate 1003, the top of filter plate 1003 is fixed with water conservancy diversion platform 1004, the inside of mount table 1001 is provided with the internal thread, the surface of collar 1002 is provided with the external screw thread, the mount table 1001 is connected through the screw thread with the collar 1002.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, when the structure is used, a mounting table 1001 is welded on the inner wall of a feeding pipe 9, internal threads are processed on the inner side wall of the mounting table 1001, external threads capable of being matched with the mounting ring 1002 are processed on the bottom of a filter plate 1003, the filter plate 1003 can be installed inside the feeding pipe 9 through the threaded matching between the mounting ring 1002 and the mounting table 1001, therefore, when raw materials enter the distillation tank 1 from the feeding pipe 9, the raw materials can be treated and filtered through the filter plate 1003, impurities are prevented from entering the distillation tank 1 together, a flow guide table 1004 on the top of the filter plate 1003 has an effect of assisting flow guide, the raw materials can better pass through the filter plate 1003, and a later-stage operator can rotate the flow guide table 1004 to take down the filter plate 1003 and maintain and clean the filter plate 1003.

The working principle is as follows: when the distillation equipment is used, firstly, the distillation equipment is externally connected with a power supply, raw materials enter the distillation tank 1 through the feeding pipe 9, the filter plate 1003 is installed in the feeding pipe 9, and the raw materials can be filtered when passing through the filter plate 1003, so that the raw materials can be prevented from containing impurities, and if a large amount of impurities enter the interior of the distillation tank 1, the later-stage processing treatment can be possibly influenced;

secondly, when the raw materials are processed in the distillation retort 1, an operator can start the servo motor 801, the servo motor 801 can enable the scraper 804 to rotate in the distillation retort 1, the scraper 804 is attached to the inner wall of the distillation retort 1, the rotating scraper 804 can conduct wall scraping treatment on the inner wall of the distillation retort 1, and the raw materials are prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the distillation retort 1 to influence the processing process;

finally, the steam that produces during processing can enter into the inside spiral pipe 502 of cooling case 501 through going out steam pipe 6, internally mounted at cooling case 501 has refrigeration piece 503, along with the start-up of refrigeration piece 503, can make the inside temperature reduction of cooling case 501, with this steam enters into the inside back of spiral pipe 502, receive the influence of temperature, can comparatively quick condensation become the drop of water, these drops of water can be collected in the liquid reserve tank 4 of below along spiral pipe 502, the whole use that should be used for the distillation plant of American ginseng saponin to draw is finally accomplished.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one position, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a distillation plant for extraction of american ginseng ginsenoside, includes retort (1), play steam pipe (6) and cover (7), its characterized in that: a discharge hole (2) is formed in the bottom end of the distillation tank (1), an electric heating pipe (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the distillation tank (1), and a steam outlet pipe (6) is arranged at the top end of one side of the distillation tank (1);

a cooling mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the steam outlet pipe (6), a liquid storage tank (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the cooling mechanism (5), and a tank cover (7) is arranged at the top end of the distillation tank (1);

the top of cover (7) is provided with auxiliary structure (8), inlet pipe (9) are installed to one side on cover (7) top, the inside of inlet pipe (9) is provided with filtration (10).

2. The distillation apparatus for extracting panax quinquefolius ginsenoside of claim 1, wherein: cooling mechanism (5) are including cooling case (501), spiral pipe (502) and refrigeration piece (503), cooling case (501) are installed in one side of retort (1), the inside of cooling case (501) is provided with spiral pipe (502), the inside one side of cooling case (501) is provided with refrigeration piece (503).

3. The distillation apparatus for extracting panax quinquefolius ginsenoside of claim 2, wherein: two groups of refrigerating pieces (503) are arranged on one side of the interior of the cooling box (501), and the two groups of refrigerating pieces (503) are symmetrically distributed.

4. The distillation apparatus for extracting panax quinquefolius ginsenoside of claim 1, wherein: auxiliary structure (8) include servo motor (801), pivot (802), connecting rod (803) and scraper blade (804), servo motor (801) are installed on the top of cover (7), servo motor (801) bottom extends to the bottom of cover (7), pivot (802) are installed to the bottom of servo motor (801), connecting rod (803) are all installed to the both sides of pivot (802), scraper blade (804) are installed to one side of connecting rod (803).

5. The distillation apparatus for extraction of Panax quinquefolium ginsenoside as claimed in claim 4, wherein the distillation apparatus comprises: the connecting rods (803) are arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft (802) and are distributed in parallel, and the connecting rods (803) are distributed in parallel.

6. The distillation apparatus for extracting panax quinquefolius ginsenoside of claim 1, wherein: the filter structure (10) comprises a mounting table (1001), a mounting ring (1002), a filter plate (1003) and a flow guide table (1004), wherein the mounting table (1001) is fixed inside the feeding pipe (9), the mounting ring (1002) is arranged inside the mounting table (1001), the top end of the mounting ring (1002) is fixed with the filter plate (1003), and the top end of the filter plate (1003) is fixed with the flow guide table (1004).

7. The distillation apparatus for extracting panax quinquefolius ginsenoside of claim 6, wherein: the mounting platform (1001) is internally provided with internal threads, the surface of the mounting ring (1002) is provided with external threads, and the mounting platform (1001) is connected with the mounting ring (1002) through threads.