CN216650451U

CN216650451U - Wheat seed filters and seeding equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216650451U
Application number: CN202122666472.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨锦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Huaxian Changsheng Technology Seed Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-03
Filing date: 2021-11-03
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses wheat seed filtering and sowing equipment which comprises a feed box, wherein two sides of the bottom of the feed box are fixedly connected with supporting plates, the outer sides of the supporting plates are movably connected with moving wheels through moving pins, the bottom of the inner sides of the supporting plates is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, and the front side of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a ditching and discharging pipe. According to the utility model, the device is provided with the shell, the box body, the servo motor, the rotary table, the push-pull rod, the connecting block, the movable plate, the movable column, the filter shell, the filter screen, the movable column, the limiting plate, the reset spring, the first sliding groove, the first sliding block, the second sliding groove and the second sliding block which are matched with each other, so that the advantage of filtering impurities in wheat seeds is achieved, the impurities in the wheat seeds can be filtered when the sowing equipment is used, the problem that the sowing equipment is easy to block is avoided, the working efficiency of the sowing equipment is improved, and the use requirements of users can be met.

Description

Wheat seed filters and seeding equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sowing equipment, in particular to wheat seed filtering and sowing equipment.

Background

The seeder is used for seeding a certain type or a certain type of crop, and is usually named by the crop type, such as a grain drill, a corn hill planter, a cotton seeder, a pasture broadcaster and the like.

Wheat seed when sowing, need use seeding equipment, present seeding equipment has following shortcoming: the existing seeding equipment does not have the function of filtering impurities in wheat seeds, so that the seeding equipment cannot filter the impurities in the wheat seeds when in use, the seeding equipment is blocked easily, the working efficiency of the seeding equipment is reduced, and the use requirement of a user cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide wheat seed filtering and sowing equipment, which has the advantage of filtering impurities in wheat seeds and solves the problem that the existing sowing equipment cannot filter the impurities in the wheat seeds when in use and is easy to block because the existing sowing equipment does not have the function of filtering the impurities in the wheat seeds.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a wheat seed filtering and sowing device comprises a feed box, wherein two sides of the bottom of the feed box are fixedly connected with supporting plates, the outer side of each supporting plate is movably connected with a moving wheel through a movable pin, the inner bottom of each supporting plate is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the front side of each transverse plate is fixedly connected with a ditching discharging pipe, the top of each ditching discharging pipe is communicated with the bottom of the feed box, the top of the feed box is fixedly connected with a shell, the right side of the shell is fixedly connected with a box body, the right side of the back side of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotary table, the front top of the rotary table is movably connected with a push-pull rod through a movable pin, the left end of the push-pull rod is movably connected with a connecting block through a movable pin, the left side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a moving plate, and the four corners of the left side of the moving plate are fixedly connected with moving columns, the left end of removal post runs through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with of casing and crosses the filter shell, cross the bottom fixedly connected with filter screen of shell inner wall one side, cross the equal fixedly connected with activity post in front end and the rear end of shell left side bottom, the left end of activity post runs through to the left side and the fixedly connected with limiting plate of casing, the surface cover of activity post is equipped with reset spring.

Preferably, first chutes are formed in the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the turntable, first sliding blocks are connected to inner cavities of the first chutes in a sliding mode, and the inner sides of the first sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the outer side of the moving plate.

Preferably, the front and the back of the inside of the shell are both provided with second sliding grooves, the inner cavities of the second sliding grooves are connected with second sliding blocks in a sliding mode, and the inner sides of the second sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the filter shells.

Preferably, the four corners of the right side of the shell are provided with first through grooves, and the diameter of the inner cavity of each first through groove is larger than that of the corresponding moving column.

Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the left side of the shell are both provided with a second through groove, and the diameter of the inner cavity of the second through groove is larger than that of the movable column.

Preferably, the left side of the return spring is fixedly connected with the right side of the limiting plate, and the right side of the return spring is fixedly connected with the left side of the shell.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the device is provided with the shell, the box body, the servo motor, the rotary table, the push-pull rod, the connecting block, the movable plate, the movable column, the filter shell, the filter screen, the movable column, the limiting plate, the reset spring, the first sliding groove, the first sliding block, the second sliding groove and the second sliding block which are matched with each other, so that the advantage of filtering impurities in wheat seeds is achieved, the impurities in the wheat seeds can be filtered when the sowing equipment is used, the problem that the sowing equipment is easy to block is avoided, the working efficiency of the sowing equipment is improved, and the use requirements of users can be met.

2. The wheat seed filter has the advantages that the servo motor and the rotary table are arranged to drive the right end of the push-pull rod to rotate annularly, the push-pull rod and the connecting block are arranged to facilitate the reciprocating motion of the moving plate, the filter screen is arranged to filter wheat seeds into the inner cavity of the material box, larger impurities are filtered and blocked at the top of the filter screen, the return spring is arranged to achieve the elastic return effect on the limiting plate, the movable column and the filter shell, the first sliding groove and the first sliding block are arranged to stabilize the moving plate during moving, and the second sliding groove and the second sliding block are arranged to stabilize the filter shell during moving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the internal structure of the container body according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a servo motor according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a material box; 2. a support plate; 3. a moving wheel; 4. a transverse plate; 5. ditching and discharging the pipe; 6. a housing; 7. a box body; 8. a servo motor; 9. a turntable; 10. a push-pull rod; 11. connecting blocks; 12. moving the plate; 13. moving the column; 14. a filter shell; 15. a filter screen; 16. a movable post; 17. a limiting plate; 18. a return spring; 19. a first chute; 20. a first slider; 21. a second chute; 22. and a second slider.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered limiting of the patent. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a wheat seed filtering and sowing device comprises a feed box 1, wherein both sides of the bottom of the feed box 1 are fixedly connected with supporting plates 2, the outer side of each supporting plate 2 is movably connected with a moving wheel 3 through a movable pin, the bottom of the inner side of each supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 4, the front side of each transverse plate 4 is fixedly connected with a ditching discharging pipe 5, the top of each ditching discharging pipe 5 is communicated with the bottom of the feed box 1, the top of the feed box 1 is fixedly connected with a shell 6, the right side of the shell 6 is fixedly connected with a box body 7, the right side of the back side of the inner wall of the box body 7 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 8, the output end of the servo motor 8 is fixedly connected with a rotary table 9, the front top of the rotary table 9 is movably connected with a push-pull rod 10 through a movable pin, the left end of the push-pull rod 10 is movably connected with a connecting block 11 through a movable pin, and the left side of the connecting block 11 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 12, the four corners of the left side of the moving plate 12 are all fixedly connected with moving columns 13, the left end of each moving column 13 penetrates through an inner cavity of the shell 6 and is fixedly connected with a filtering shell 14, the bottom of one side of the inner wall of the filtering shell 14 is fixedly connected with a filtering net 15, the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the left side of the filtering shell 14 are all fixedly connected with movable columns 16, the left end of each movable column 16 penetrates through the left side of the shell 6 and is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 17, a reset spring 18 is sleeved on the surface of each movable column 16, the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the rotary table 9 are both provided with first sliding grooves 19, the inner cavities of the first sliding grooves 19 are slidably connected with first sliding blocks 20, the inner sides of the first sliding blocks 20 are fixedly connected with the outer side of the moving plate 12, the front and the back of the inner part of the shell 6 are both provided with second sliding grooves 21, the inner cavities of the second sliding grooves 21 are slidably connected with second sliding blocks 22, the inner sides of the second sliding blocks 22 are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the filtering shell 14, four corners of the right side of the shell 6 are provided with first through grooves, the diameter of the inner cavity of each first through groove is larger than that of the corresponding movable column 13, the front end and the rear end of the left side of the shell 6 are provided with second through grooves, the diameter of the inner cavity of each second through groove is larger than that of the corresponding movable column 16, the left side of each reset spring 18 is fixedly connected with the right side of the corresponding limiting plate 17, the right side of each reset spring 18 is fixedly connected with the left side of the shell 6, the servo motor 8 and the turntable 9 are arranged to drive the right end of the push-pull rod 10 to rotate annularly, the push-pull rod 10 and the connecting block 11 are arranged to facilitate the reciprocating motion of the movable plate 12, the filter screen 15 is arranged to filter wheat seeds into the inner cavity of the feed box 1, large impurities are conveniently filtered and blocked at the top of the filter screen 15, and the reset springs 18 are arranged to achieve elastic reset effects on the limiting plates 17, the movable columns 16 and the filter shell 14, through setting up first spout 19 and first slider 20, play stable effect when removing to movable plate 12, through setting up second spout 21 and second slider 22, play stable effect when removing to filtering shell 14, through setting up casing 6, box 7, servo motor 8, carousel 9, push-and-pull rod 10, connecting block 11, movable plate 12, removal post 13, filter shell 14, filter screen 15, activity post 16, limiting plate 17, reset spring 18, first spout 19, first slider 20, second spout 21 and second slider 22 mutually support, the advantage of filterable wheat seed internal impurity has been reached, make seeding equipment when using, can filter the inside impurity of wheat seed, the easy problem that the jam appears in seeding equipment has been avoided, the work efficiency of seeding equipment has been improved, user's user demand can be satisfied.

When the wheat seed filter is used, firstly wheat seeds are poured into an inner cavity of the filter shell 14, then the servo motor 8 is started through the external controller, the servo motor 8 is started to drive the rotary disc 9 to start rotating, the rotary disc 9 rotates to drive the right end of the push-pull rod 10 to rotate circularly through the movable pin, simultaneously, the left end of the push-pull rod 10 pulls or pushes the connecting block 11 to start reciprocating motion through the movable pin, the movable plate 12 moves to drive the first sliding block 20 to slide in the inner cavity of the first sliding groove 19, the movable plate 12 moves to drive the movable column 13 to start moving, the movable column 13 moves to drive the filter shell 14 to start moving, the filter shell 14 moves to drive the second sliding block 22 to slide in the inner cavity of the second sliding groove 21, so that the filter shell 14 moves stably, the filter shell 14 moves to drive the movable column 16 to start moving, the movable column 16 moves to drive the limiting plate 17 to extrude the return spring 18, when the right end of the push-pull rod 10 moves to the left side of the front of the rotary disc 9, elasticity through reset spring 18 makes limiting plate 17 and activity post 16 reset, and activity post 16 resets and drives and filter shell 14 and reset, and filter shell 14 round trip movement drives filter screen 15 and filters the wheat seed, and filter screen 15 can filter the wheat and fall down, and the top of filter screen 15 can be stayed to impurity to the advantage that can filter the inside impurity of wheat seed has been reached.

All the components in the utility model are universal standard components or components known by those skilled in the art, the structure and principle of the components can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, meanwhile, the standard components used in the application document can be purchased from the market, the components in the application document can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each component adopts the conventional means of mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machinery, the components and equipment adopt the conventional models in the prior art, the control mode is automatically controlled through a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized through simple programming of those skilled in the art, the components belong to the common knowledge in the art, and the application document is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the detailed explanation of the control mode and circuit connection is omitted, no specific description is given here, and the peripheral controller mentioned in the specification may play a role of controlling the electric element mentioned herein, and the peripheral controller is a conventionally known device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wheat seed filters and seeding equipment, includes workbin (1), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that supporting plates (2) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the material box (1), moving wheels (3) are movably connected to the outer sides of the supporting plates (2) through movable pins, transverse plates (4) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the supporting plates (2), ditching discharging pipes (5) are fixedly connected to the front sides of the transverse plates (4), the tops of the ditching discharging pipes (5) are communicated with the bottom of the material box (1), a shell (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the material box (1), a box body (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the shell (6), a servo motor (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall back side of the box body (7), a rotary table (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (8), a push-pull rod (10) is movably connected to the front top of the rotary table (9) through a movable pin, and a connecting block (11) is movably connected to the left end of the push-pull rod (10) through a movable pin, the utility model discloses a novel filter element, including connecting block (11), the left side fixedly connected with movable plate (12) in left four corners of connecting block (11), the equal fixedly connected with in movable plate (12) left four corners removes post (13), the left end that removes post (13) runs through to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with of casing (6) and crosses filter shell (14), cross bottom fixedly connected with filter screen (15) of shell (14) inner wall one side, cross the front end of shell (14) left side bottom and the equal fixedly connected with activity post (16) in rear end, the left end of activity post (16) runs through to the left side and the fixedly connected with limiting plate (17) of casing (6), the surface cover of activity post (16) is equipped with reset spring (18).

2. The wheat seed filtration and seeding apparatus of claim 1 wherein: first spout (19) have all been seted up to the top and the bottom of carousel (9) inner wall, the inner chamber sliding connection of first spout (19) has first slider (20), the inboard of first slider (20) and the outside fixed connection of movable plate (12).

3. The wheat seed filtration and seeding apparatus of claim 1 wherein: second spout (21) have all been seted up to the inside front and the back of casing (6), the inner chamber sliding connection of second spout (21) has second slider (22), the inboard outside fixed connection with crossing filter shell (14) of second slider (22).

4. The wheat seed filtration and seeding apparatus of claim 1 wherein: first through grooves are formed in four corners of the right side of the shell (6), and the diameter of an inner cavity of each first through groove is larger than that of the corresponding moving column (13).

5. The wheat seed filtration and seeding apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the front end and the rear end on the left side of the shell (6) are both provided with a second through groove, and the diameter of the inner cavity of the second through groove is larger than that of the movable column (16).

6. The wheat seed filtration and seeding apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the left side of reset spring (18) and the right side fixed connection of limiting plate (17), the right side of reset spring (18) and the left side fixed connection of casing (6).