CN216646061U - A accommodating device for materials of a universal testing machine - Google Patents
A accommodating device for materials of a universal testing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN216646061U CN216646061U CN202123441102.1U CN202123441102U CN216646061U CN 216646061 U CN216646061 U CN 216646061U CN 202123441102 U CN202123441102 U CN 202123441102U CN 216646061 U CN216646061 U CN 216646061U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及万能实验机技术领域,尤其涉及一种万能实验机材料的容纳装置。The application relates to the technical field of universal testing machines, and in particular, to a device for accommodating materials of universal testing machines.
背景技术Background technique
万能试验机的计算机系统通过控制器,经调速系统控制伺服电机转动,经减速系统减速后通过精密丝杠副带动移动横梁上升、下降,完成试样的拉伸、压缩、弯曲、剪切等多种力学性能试验。The computer system of the universal testing machine controls the rotation of the servo motor through the controller and the speed regulating system. After deceleration by the deceleration system, the moving beam is driven up and down by the precision screw pair to complete the stretching, compression, bending, shearing, etc. of the sample. Various mechanical property tests.
现有的万能试验机具有以下缺点,在现有的万能试验机实验过程中,需要对多组材料进行是实验并将实验数据进行对比,因此需要对不同规格的实验材料进行分类,但在一般使用过程中材料混杂在一起,在实验时需要对材料进行查找,在放置在万能试验机上进行实验,较为浪费时间,影响使用者的实验效率,且若误拿材料则可能造成实验数据不精准。The existing universal testing machine has the following shortcomings. In the experimental process of the existing universal testing machine, it is necessary to conduct experiments on multiple groups of materials and compare the experimental data. Therefore, it is necessary to classify the experimental materials of different specifications, but in general In the process of use, the materials are mixed together, and it is necessary to search for the materials during the experiment. It is a waste of time to carry out the experiment on the universal testing machine, which affects the user's experimental efficiency, and if the material is taken by mistake, the experimental data may be inaccurate.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种万能实验机材料的容纳装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a material accommodating device for a universal testing machine, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
本申请实施例采用下述技术方案:一种万能实验机材料的容纳装置,包括万能试验机,所述万能试验机的侧端部开设有矩形槽一,所述万能试验机上设有便于对实验材料进行分类存放的横板机构,所述横板机构上设有便于夹持实验材料的夹板机构,所述横板机构包括挡板和固定板一,所述挡板的侧端部开设有容纳槽,所述容纳槽的侧端部开设有弧形槽,所述容纳槽的端部开设有滑槽一,所述挡板外侧壁的端部开设有滑槽一,所述滑槽一的内侧壁滑动安装有滑杆,所述滑杆固定安装在万能试验机上矩形槽一的侧端部,所述滑杆的圆周端部固定安装有限位柱,所述限位柱位于滑槽一内,所述固定板一的侧端部固定安装有滑块,所述滑块滑动安装在滑槽一内,所述固定板一的上端部贯穿开设有矩形槽三,所述固定板一的侧端部贯穿开设有矩形槽二,远离滑块所述固定板一的侧端部开设有滑槽二,所述矩形槽二的内侧壁滑动安装有两个固定板二,两个所述固定板二之间均固定安装有同一个弹簧一,两个所述固定板二的侧端部均固定安装有T形凸块,两个所述T形凸块均滑动安装在滑槽二内,两个所述固定板二的上端部均开设有矩形槽四The following technical solutions are adopted in the embodiments of the present application: a device for accommodating materials of a universal testing machine, including a universal testing machine, a rectangular slot is opened at the side end of the universal testing machine, and a A horizontal plate mechanism for classifying and storing materials. The horizontal plate mechanism is provided with a plywood mechanism for clamping experimental materials. The horizontal plate mechanism includes a baffle plate and a fixed plate one. The side end of the accommodating groove is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the end of the accommodating groove is provided with a
优选的,所述夹板机构包括三角夹板,所述三角夹板的数量为两个,两个所述三角夹板的下端部均固定安装有T形滑块,两个所述T形滑块之间固定安装有同一个弹簧三。Preferably, the splint mechanism includes a triangular splint, the number of the triangle splint is two, the lower ends of the two triangular splints are fixedly installed with T-shaped sliders, and the two T-shaped sliders are fixed between Installed with the same spring three.
优选的,两个所述三角夹板的侧端部均设有挡块,两个所述三角夹板与两个挡块之间均固定安装有弹簧二,两个所述三角夹板的侧端部均固定安装有橡胶垫Preferably, the side ends of the two triangular splints are provided with blocks, the two springs are fixedly installed between the two triangular splints and the two blocks, and the side ends of the two triangular splints are Fixed installation with rubber pads
本申请实施例采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:The above-mentioned at least one technical solution adopted in the embodiments of the present application can achieve the following beneficial effects:
其一,本装置通过设置了固定板一和固定板二,可将不同规格的材料根据使用者的需要进行分类放置,在使用者使用万能试验机实验时更便于对材料进行查找放置,让使用者在使用万能试验机对多种材料进行实验时更加快捷便利,让实验数据更加精准,且本装置上的固定板一和固定板二可在垂直方向上根据实验材料调整位置,提高了该装置的实用性。First, the device is provided with a
其二,本装置通过设置看弹簧三和三角夹板相配合,可对不同尺寸和形状的实验材料进行夹持,且三角夹板的侧端部设有橡胶垫,橡胶垫的材质较软且具有一定的摩擦力,在辅助对实验材料夹持的同时对实验材料起到一定的保护作用。Second, the device can clamp the experimental materials of different sizes and shapes by setting the spring 3 and the triangular splint, and the side end of the triangular splint is provided with a rubber pad, and the rubber pad is soft and has a certain quality. The friction force can help to hold the experimental material and at the same time play a certain protective effect on the experimental material.
其三,本装置通过设置了位于矩形槽一内的挡板,在万能试验机进行实验时,实验材料存放在万能试验机内,避免实验材料暴露在外掉落或落上灰尘等,影响实验的准确性,对实验材料具有一定的保护作用。Third, the device is provided with a baffle plate located in the
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the attached image:
图1为本实用新型万能试验机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model universal testing machine;
图2为本实用新型容纳槽的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the accommodating groove of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型滑杆的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding rod of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型固定板一的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a
图5为本实用新型固定板二的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the second fixing plate of the present invention.
图中:1、万能试验机;11、矩形槽一;2、挡板;21、容纳槽;22、弧形槽;23、滑槽一;24、限位柱;25、滑杆;3、固定板一;31、滑块;32、矩形槽二;33、矩形槽三;34、滑槽二;4、固定板二;41、矩形槽四;42、T形凸块;43、弹簧一;5、三角夹板;51、弹簧二;52、挡块;53、橡胶垫;54、弹簧三;55、T形滑块。In the picture: 1. Universal testing machine; 11. Rectangular slot one; 2. Baffle plate; 21. Receiving slot; 22. Arc-shaped slot; 23. Chute one; Fixed plate one; 31, slider; 32, rectangular groove two; 33, rectangular groove three; 34, chute two; 4, fixed plate two; 41, rectangular groove four; 42, T-shaped bump; 43, spring one ; 5, triangular splint; 51, spring two; 52, block; 53, rubber pad; 54, spring three; 55, T-shaped slider.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present application and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
以下结合附图,详细说明本申请各实施例提供的技术方案。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图1至图5,一种万能实验机材料的容纳装置,包括万能试验机1,万能试验机1的侧端部开设有矩形槽一11,万能试验机1上设有便于对实验材料进行分类存放的横板机构,横板机构上设有便于夹持实验材料的夹板机构,横板机构包括挡板2和固定板一3,挡板2的侧端部开设有容纳槽21,容纳槽21的侧端部开设有弧形槽22,容纳槽21的端部开设有滑槽一23,挡板2外侧壁的端部开设有滑槽一23,滑槽一23的内侧壁滑动安装有滑杆25,滑杆25固定安装在万能试验机1上矩形槽一11的侧端部,滑杆25的圆周端部固定安装有限位柱24,限位柱24位于滑槽一23内,限位柱24的设置对挡板2起到一定的限位作用,避免挡板2从滑杆25上被完全拉出;Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , a device for accommodating materials of a universal testing machine, including a
固定板一3的侧端部固定安装有滑块31,滑块31滑动安装在滑槽一23内,固定板一3的上端部贯穿开设有矩形槽三33,固定板一3的侧端部贯穿开设有矩形槽二32,远离滑块31固定板一3的侧端部开设有滑槽二34,矩形槽二32的内侧壁滑动安装有两个固定板二4,两个固定板二4之间均固定安装有同一个弹簧一43,两个固定板二4的侧端部均固定安装有T形凸块42,两个T形凸块42均滑动安装在滑槽二34内,两个固定板二4的上端部均开设有矩形槽四41,使用可按动两个T形凸块42相互靠近,两个T形凸块42相互靠近带动两个固定板二4相互靠近并压缩弹簧一43发生形变,此时两个固定板二4的端部离开容纳槽21上开设的弧形槽22内,使用者可在垂直方向上移动固定板一3和固定板二4并带动滑块31在滑槽一23上滑动,在将固定板二4和固定板一3移动到合适位置后,使用者可松开两个T形凸块42,此时弹簧一43发生回弹推动两个固定板二4的端部重新进入到滑槽一23内,此时固定板一3和固定板二4停止移动;A
夹板机构包括三角夹板5,三角夹板5的数量为两个,两个三角夹板5的下端部均固定安装有T形滑块55,两个T形滑块55之间固定安装有同一个弹簧三54,两个三角夹板5的侧端部均设有挡块52,挡块52的设置可以辅助三角夹板5对实验材料进行夹持;The splint mechanism includes a
两个三角夹板5与两个挡块52之间均固定安装有弹簧二51,将固定板一3和固定板二4调整到合适位置时,是这样可将实验材料放置带两个三角夹板5之间,此时两个T形滑块55之间的弹簧三54受力拉长形变,同时会提供给实验材料一个夹持力,将实验材料夹持住;Spring II 51 is fixedly installed between the two
两个三角夹板5的侧端部均固定安装有橡胶垫53,橡胶垫53的材质较软且具有一定的摩擦力,在辅助对实验材料夹持的同时对实验材料起到一定的保护作用。
工作原理:working principle:
第一步,使用可拉动挡板2上的拉手向外移动,拉手带动挡板2逐渐向矩形槽一11外移动,挡板2向外移动带动滑槽一23接触到滑杆25上的限位柱24时,使用者可停止拉动容纳槽21,此时使用可按动两个T形凸块42相互靠近,两个T形凸块42相互靠近带动两个固定板二4相互靠近并压缩弹簧一43发生形变,此时两个固定板二4的端部离开容纳槽21上开设的弧形槽22内,使用者可在垂直方向上移动固定板一3和固定板二4并带动滑块31在滑槽一23上滑动,在将固定板二4和固定板一3移动到合适位置后,使用者可松开两个T形凸块42,此时弹簧一43发生回弹推动两个固定板二4的端部重新进入到滑槽一23内,此时固定板一3和固定板二4停止移动,在现有的万能试验机1实验过程中,需要对多组材料进行是实验并将实验数据进行对比,因此需要对不同规格的实验材料进行分类,但在一般使用过程中材料混杂在一起,在实验时需要对材料进行查找,在放置在万能试验机1上进行实验,较为浪费时间,影响使用者的实验效率,且若误拿材料则可能造成实验数据不精准,本装置通过设置了固定板一3和固定板二4,可将不同规格的材料根据使用者的需要进行分类放置,在使用者使用万能试验机1实验时更便于对材料进行查找放置,让使用者在使用万能试验机1对多种材料进行实验时更加快捷便利,让实验数据更加精准,且本装置上的固定板一3和固定板二4可在垂直方向上根据实验材料调整位置,提高了该装置的实用性。The first step is to use the handle on the
第二步,在使用时,将固定板一3和固定板二4调整到合适位置时,是这样可将实验材料放置带两个三角夹板5之间,此时两个T形滑块55之间的弹簧三54受力拉长形变,同时会提供给实验材料一个夹持力,将实验材料夹持住,本装置通过设置看弹簧三54和三角夹板5相配合,可对不同尺寸和形状的实验材料进行夹持,且三角夹板5的侧端部设有橡胶垫53,橡胶垫53的材质较软且具有一定的摩擦力,在辅助对实验材料夹持的同时对实验材料起到一定的保护作用。In the second step, when in use, when the fixing
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above descriptions are merely examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations of this application are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the scope of the claims of this application.
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