CN216644584U - Solar device capable of adjusting gradient - Google Patents

Abstract

A solar device capable of adjusting gradient is characterized in that an upper support, a middle support and a lower support are connected into a whole, two sides of the upper support and the lower support are provided with slideways, two sides of the middle support are hinged with a mounting rack to enable the upper support, the middle support and the lower support to rotate on the mounting rack, the lower end of a telescopic device is hinged with the right bevel edge of the mounting rack, the upper end of the telescopic device is hinged with the middle support, the telescopic device can enable the middle support to rotate anticlockwise when being extended and enable the middle support to rotate clockwise when being shortened, an upper light heat collecting plate is arranged in a sliding rail of the upper support to enable the upper light heat collecting plate to extend outwards on the upper support, the middle light heat collecting plate is arranged on the middle support, the lower light heat collecting plate is arranged in a sliding rail of the lower support to enable the lower light heat collecting plate to extend outwards on the lower support, and the lower end of a supporting rod is hinged with the lower part of the mounting rack, the upper end of the supporting rod is hinged with the right side of the upper light heat collecting plate, and the middle part of the supporting rod is provided with an adjusting mechanism.

Description

Solar device capable of adjusting gradient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a device for heating, viscosity-reducing and conveying thick oil in an oil field, in particular to a solar device capable of adjusting gradient.

Background

When thick oil produced by oil field is to be transported, the thick oil in the pipeline needs to be heated, so that the viscosity of the thick oil is reduced, and the oil mobility is increased to realize smooth transportation. The thick oil in the pipeline is heated by a heating furnace. The well head heating furnace that adopts at present is gas water jacket furnace, and for energy saving and emission reduction, some oil wells have installed solar energy for collect light and heat, make the solar energy of daytime collected and utilized, replace the gas heating, adopt the electric heating to assist when solar energy is not enough, reached energy saving and emission reduction's purpose. This type is called a solar crude oil photothermal collecting device.

At present, the angle of a heat collecting plate of a domestic solar crude oil photo-thermal collecting device is fixed, and the inclination of the heat collecting plate can not be changed along with the rise and fall of the sun, so that the heat collecting plate can not face the sun at the optimal angle at any time, and the solar heat source can not be collected to the maximum extent.

At present, the domestic solar crude oil photo-thermal collecting device can be only tested and popularized in a small range, the solar panel area cannot exceed the size specified in transportation due to transportation, if a large-size solar panel needs to be installed, only a plurality of solar panels are assembled and formed on site and then installed on a wellhead, and due to the fact that oil well site construction conditions are limited, 3d to 4d time is needed for installing one set of solar crude oil photo-thermal collecting device. The construction needs to be done with fire, electrically welded and ascended, so that the construction has the disadvantages of great potential safety hazard, low efficiency, high cost, easy environmental damage, poor assembly quality and short service life.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to design a solar device capable of adjusting the inclination, which overcomes the defects, can adjust the inclination of a solar panel, increase the heat collection amount, transport the solar panel with a large area, does not need field assembly, improves the working efficiency, reduces the cost, protects the environment and improves the assembly quality.

The purpose of the utility model is realized as follows: comprises a glazing heat collecting plate, an upper bracket, a middle light heat collecting plate, a middle bracket, a lower light heat collecting plate, a lower bracket, a mounting rack, a telescopic device and a support rod, wherein the upper bracket, the middle bracket and the lower bracket are connected into a whole, the upper bracket, the middle bracket and the lower bracket are rectangular, the upper bracket is positioned above the middle bracket, the lower bracket is positioned below the middle bracket, the two sides of the upper bracket and the lower bracket are provided with slideways, the two sides of the middle bracket are hinged with the mounting rack, so that the upper bracket, the middle bracket and the lower bracket can rotate on the mounting rack, the side surface of the mounting rack is triangular, the bottom of the mounting rack is rectangular, the lower end of the telescopic device is hinged with the right bevel edge of the mounting rack, the upper end of the telescopic device is hinged with the middle bracket, the middle bracket can rotate anticlockwise when the telescopic device is stretched, the middle bracket can rotate clockwise when the telescopic device is shortened, the glazing heat collecting plate is arranged in a slide rail of the upper bracket, make glazing heat collecting plate can outwards stretch out on the upper bracket, well light heat collecting plate installs on well support, and lower light heat collecting plate installs in the slide rail of lower carriage, makes light heat collecting plate can outwards stretch out on the lower carriage down, and the lower extreme of bracing piece is connected with the lower part hinge type of mounting bracket, and the upper end of bracing piece is connected with the right portion hinge type of glazing heat collecting plate, and there is adjustment mechanism at the middle part of bracing piece, adjustment mechanism can adjust the length of bracing piece to adapt to the tilt state of glazing heat collecting plate.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the inclination of the solar panel can be adjusted, so that the solar panel can face the sun to the maximum extent, more solar energy can be collected, the solar panel can be assembled in a standardized factory in a standardized manner, the solar panel is compact in structure, the upper photo-thermal collecting plate and the lower photo-thermal collecting plate are in a retracted state after being assembled, the solar panel can be integrally transported to a wellhead site, the assembly on the site is not needed, the working efficiency can be improved, the cost is reduced, the wellhead environment cannot be damaged, the assembly quality can be ensured, and the solar panel has remarkable economic benefits and social benefits.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

As can be seen from the figure, the embodiment of the utility model comprises an upper photothermal collecting plate 1, an upper bracket 2, a middle photothermal collecting plate 3, a middle bracket 4, a lower photothermal collecting plate 5, a lower bracket 6, a mounting bracket 7, a telescopic device 8 and a support rod 9, wherein the upper bracket 2, the middle bracket 4 and the lower bracket 6 are connected into a whole, the upper bracket 2, the middle bracket 4 and the lower bracket 6 are rectangular, the upper bracket 2, the middle bracket 4 and the lower bracket 6 are in a parallel state, the upper bracket 2 is positioned above the middle bracket 4, the lower bracket 6 is positioned below the middle bracket 4, two sides of the upper bracket 2 and the lower bracket 6 are provided with slideways, two sides of the middle bracket 4 are hinged with the mounting bracket 7, so that the upper bracket 2, the middle bracket 4 and the lower bracket 6 can rotate on the mounting bracket 7, the side surface of the mounting bracket 7 is triangular, the bottom of the mounting bracket 7 is rectangular, the lower end of the telescopic device 8 is hinged with the right bevel edge of the mounting bracket 7, the upper end of a telescopic device 8 is hinged with a middle bracket 4, the telescopic device 8 can make the middle bracket 4 rotate anticlockwise when extending, the telescopic device 8 can make the middle bracket 4 rotate clockwise when shortening, an upper light heat collecting plate 1 is arranged in a slide rail of an upper bracket 2, the upper light heat collecting plate 1 can extend outwards on the upper bracket 2, an intermediate light heat collecting plate 3 is arranged on the middle bracket 4, a lower light heat collecting plate 5 is arranged in a slide rail of a lower bracket 6, the lower light heat collecting plate 5 can extend outwards on the lower bracket 6, the extending directions of the upper light heat collecting plate 1 and the lower light heat collecting plate 5 are opposite, the lower end of a supporting rod 9 is hinged with the lower part of a mounting bracket 7, the upper end of the supporting rod 9 is hinged with the right side part of the upper light heat collecting plate 1, and the middle part of the supporting rod 9 is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism can adjust the length of the supporting rod 9 to adapt to the inclined state of the glazing heat collecting plate 1. The supporting rod 9 is used for fixing the adjusted inclination state of the solar panel. When the lower light and heat collecting plate 5 is retracted, the lower light and heat collecting plate 5 is positioned between the middle support 4 and the lower support 6,

the upper and lower light and heat collecting plates 1 and 5 are in a retracted state when they are overlapped with each other, and at this time, the present invention has a minimum outer dimension, so that the outer dimension does not exceed an allowable dimension, and it can be safely transported.

The sliding rail is a mechanism which can only relatively move in one direction after being combined together, a bearing can be arranged at the sliding position of the lower photothermal collecting plate 5 on the lower support 6, and a bearing can be arranged at the sliding position of the upper photothermal collecting plate 1 on the upper support 6, so that the sliding is facilitated.

The length of the telescopic means 8 is varied by turning a nut or screw thereon, as will be known to the person skilled in the art. The adjustment mechanism in the middle of the support bar 9 is a device commonly used in daily life and will be known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (1)

1. A solar device capable of adjusting inclination comprises a glazing heat collecting plate (1), an upper bracket (2), a middle light heat collecting plate (3), a middle bracket (4), a lower light heat collecting plate (5), a lower bracket (6), a mounting rack (7), a telescopic device (8) and a support rod (9), wherein the upper bracket (2), the middle bracket (4) and the lower bracket (6) are connected into a whole, the upper bracket (2), the middle bracket (4) and the lower bracket (6) are rectangular, the upper bracket (2) is positioned above the middle bracket (4), the lower bracket (6) is positioned below the middle bracket (4), two sides of the upper bracket (2) and the lower bracket (6) are provided with slideways, two sides of the middle bracket (4) are hinged with the mounting rack (7), so that the upper bracket (2), the middle bracket (4) and the lower bracket (6) can rotate on the mounting rack (7), the side surface of the mounting rack (7) is triangular, the bottom of the mounting rack (7) is rectangular, the lower end of the telescopic device (8) is hinged with the right bevel edge of the mounting rack (7), the upper end of the telescopic device (8) is hinged with the middle support (4), the middle support (4) can rotate anticlockwise when the telescopic device (8) extends, the middle support (4) can rotate clockwise when the telescopic device (8) shortens, the upper light heat collecting plate (1) is installed in a sliding rail of the upper support (2), the upper light heat collecting plate (1) can extend outwards on the upper support (2), the middle light heat collecting plate (3) is installed on the middle support (4), the lower light heat collecting plate (5) is installed in a sliding rail of the lower support (6), the lower light heat collecting plate (5) can extend outwards on the lower support (6), the lower end of the support rod (9) is hinged with the lower part of the mounting rack (7), the upper end of the support rod (9) is hinged with the right side of the upper light heat collecting plate (1), the middle part of the supporting rod (9) is provided with an adjusting mechanism, and the length of the supporting rod (9) can be adjusted by the adjusting mechanism so as to adapt to the inclined state of the glazing heat collecting plate (1).

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