CN216641489U

CN216641489U - Building wall assistor is built in room

Info

Publication number: CN216641489U
Application number: CN202123302851.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙佳宝; 梁美晨; 冯绍华; 王燕平; 赵蓝
Original assignee: Henan Guangli Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Guangli Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-24
Filing date: 2021-12-24
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-24

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building wall assistor for a house, which comprises a material box provided with a feeding hole, a discharging hole and a handle, wherein a pressing plate used for extruding cement mortar to the discharging hole is hinged to the wall of the feeding hole; the lower surface of the material box is provided with a sealing plate for sealing the discharge port, a driving piece is embedded in the lower surface of the material box in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and the driving piece moves up and down and drives the sealing plate to be far away from and close to the discharge port; the lower surface of the material box is provided with a scraper and at least two rollers corresponding to the discharge port, the lowest position of each roller is arranged at an interval with the discharge port, the scraper is positioned between the discharge port and the roller, and when the driving piece moves upwards to enable the sealing plate to be far away from the discharge port, the rollers are abutted to the upper surface of the plate brick. This application can accelerate the speed of building a wall and improve the effect of building a step of wall.

Description

Building wall assistor is built in room

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building wall assistor for building a house.

Background

The building construction engineering refers to various building constructions and their auxiliary facilities, and the matching line, pipeline, equipment installation engineering and indoor and outdoor decoration engineering, and in the building construction process, the wall of the building is often built by bricks and cement concrete.

At present adopt manual mode to lay cement mortar at the wall body top usually when building a wall, lay the fragment of brick in the wall body top again afterwards, too big to the required hand labor of this kind of mode, the workman need be continuous stoop to dig and get cement mortar, the manual work cement mortar of paining is comparatively inhomogeneous, when the fragment of brick is laid and is compressed tightly, cement mortar extrudees out from between the plate brick very easily, not only will be screeded again and consume the material to still influence the pleasing to the eye of wall, consequently need improve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to accelerate the speed of building a wall and improve the effect of building a wall, this application provides the room and builds a wall assistor.

The application provides a wall building assistor is built in room adopts following technical scheme: the building wall laying assistor comprises a material box provided with a feeding hole, a discharging hole and a handle, wherein a pressing plate for extruding cement mortar to the discharging hole is hinged to the wall of the feeding hole; the lower surface of the material box is provided with a sealing plate for sealing the discharge port, a driving piece is embedded in the lower surface of the material box in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and the driving piece moves up and down and drives the sealing plate to be far away from and close to the discharge port; the lower surface of the material box is provided with a scraper and at least two rollers corresponding to the discharge port, the lowest position of each roller is arranged at an interval with the discharge port, the scraper is positioned between the discharge port and the roller, and when the driving piece moves upwards to enable the sealing plate to be far away from the discharge port, the rollers are abutted to the upper surface of the plate brick.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using the room to build a wall assistor, rotate and open the clamp plate, pour cement mortar into the material box from the feed inlet, the driving piece of magazine bottom is contradicted in the plate brick upper surface, manual downward pressure material box, the discharge gate is kept away from to the closing plate when the actuating lever rebound, the discharge gate is opened this moment, cement mortar in the magazine is discharged from the discharge gate, the gyro wheel is contradicted in the plate brick upper surface, handheld handle removes the magazine, discharge gate discharged cement mortar is paintd at the plate brick upper surface, the scraper blade makes the cement mortar upper surface level and more smooth.

Optionally, the section of the material box is in a fan-shaped arrangement, the pressure plate extends along the radial direction of the cross section of the material box, and the end part of the pressure plate is in sliding contact with the inner side wall of the arc-shaped surface of the material box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the clamp plate impels cement mortar in the feed box to discharge from the discharge gate when rotating towards the discharge gate direction.

Optionally, a counterweight plate is fixedly connected to the pressure plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the weight plate is heavier for the clamp plate is better to the extrusion effect of the interior cement mortar of magazine.

Optionally, an arc-shaped groove communicated with the discharge port is formed in the arc-shaped surface of the material box, the sealing plate is slidably embedded in the arc-shaped groove, two supporting rods extending in the horizontal direction are arranged at one end, away from the arc-shaped groove, of the sealing plate, and a moving groove for the corresponding supporting rods to slidably embed is formed in the wall of the discharge port.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during normal condition, branch inlays to be established in the shifting chute, and the closing plate inlays to be established in the arc wall, and the closing plate shelters from in the discharge gate, and consequently the closing of discharge gate has been realized to the closing plate.

Optionally, the driving piece includes two slots that communicate in the shifting chute of seting up in the magazine lower surface along vertical direction, and it is equipped with the inserted bar to slide to inlay in the slot, and the driving surface towards the closing plate slope is seted up on the inserted bar top, and the branch tip is seted up the stress surface of sliding conflict in the driving surface, and the inserted bar passes through spring coupling in magazine lower surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the inserted bar moved up along the slot, the driving surface of inserted bar made branch remove along the shifting chute through the stress surface, and the closing plate removed along the arc wall, and the discharge gate mouth wall is kept away from gradually to the closing plate tip, and the discharge gate just is opened.

Optionally, the lower surface of the material box is provided with two baffle plates close to the discharge hole, the baffle plates are positioned between the two rollers, and the spring on the inserted bar and the inserted bar penetrates through the baffle plates in a sliding manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle can block that discharge gate discharged cement mortar from the board brick side and drop.

Optionally, the inserted bar lower surface is equipped with the runner, and the baffle lower surface is seted up and is supplied to correspond the runner part and inlay the groove of accomodating of establishing, and when the runner was inlayed and is established at the inslot of accomodating, the runner bottom was located the coplanar with the gyro wheel bottom, and the inserted bar lateral wall passes through spring coupling in the groove wall of accomodating.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the inserted bar moves upwards along the slot, the rotating wheel is partially embedded in the accommodating groove, and the sliding friction between the bottom end of the inserted bar and the upper surface of the plate brick is converted into the rolling friction between the rotating wheel and the upper surface of the plate brick.

Optionally, two lateral walls that the magazine deviates from each other are fixedly connected with limiting plates which are abutted against the lateral walls of the plate bricks.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two limiting plates centre gripping in the plate brick lateral wall jointly for changeing when the magazine removes and keep the horizontal straight line motion.

To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the insertion rod moves up and down along the slot, so that the sealing plate is driven to be far away from or close to the discharge hole;

2. the pressing plate rotates towards the discharge hole to extrude cement mortar, and excess materials are not easy to adhere to the inner side wall of the material box;

3. the setting of baffle can block to scribble the cement mortar of smearing on plate brick upper surface and drop from the plate brick side.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a cartridge in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sealing plate used in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional structure diagram for showing a driving member in the embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a magazine; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a discharge port; 13. a handle; 14. a squeegee; 15. a roller; 16. a limiting plate; 2. pressing a plate; 21. a weight plate; 3. a sealing plate; 31. an arc-shaped slot; 32. a strut; 33. a moving groove; 4. a drive member; 41. a slot; 42. inserting a rod; 43. a drive face; 44. a stress surface; 5. a baffle plate; 51. a receiving groove; 52. a rotating wheel; 53. a spring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses building wall assistor is built in room. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the building wall building assistor comprises a material box 1 with a fan-shaped section, wherein a feed inlet 11 is formed in the top end of the material box 1, a discharge outlet 12 is formed in the bottom end of the material box 1, a handle 13 is mounted on the side wall of the material box 1, and the handle 13 is convenient for a worker to take and move the material box 1; the lower surface of the material box 1 is provided with a scraper 14 and at least two rollers 15 corresponding to the discharge port 12, the lowest position of the roller 15 is arranged at an interval with the discharge port 12, and the scraper 14 is positioned between the discharge port 12 and the roller 15.

When using the room to build a wall assistor, rotate and open clamp plate 2, pour cement mortar into magazine 1 from feed inlet 11 in, the gyro wheel 15 of magazine 1 is contradicted in the plate brick upper surface, handheld handle 13 removes magazine 1, and 12 discharged cement mortar of magazine 1 discharge gate paint at the plate brick upper surface, and scraper blade 14 makes the cement mortar upper surface more level and more smooth.

As shown in fig. 3, a pressure plate 2 for extruding cement mortar to a discharge port 12 is hinged on the wall of the feed port 11, the pressure plate 2 extends along the radial direction of the cross section of the material box 1, and the end part of the pressure plate 2 is in sliding contact with the inner side wall of the arc-shaped surface of the material box 1; when the pressing plate 2 rotates, the side wall of the pressing plate 2 always props against the inner side wall of the material box 1, so that the inner side wall of the material box 1 is not easy to be adhered with excess materials. Fixedly connected with counterweight plate 21 on clamp plate 2, counterweight plate 21 is heavier for clamp plate 2 is better to the extrusion effect of the interior cement mortar of magazine 1.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a sealing plate 3 for sealing the discharge port 12 is disposed on the lower surface of the material box 1, an arc-shaped groove 31 communicated with the discharge port 12 is disposed on the arc-shaped surface of the material box 1, the sealing plate 3 is slidably embedded in the arc-shaped groove 31, two support rods 32 extending in the horizontal direction are disposed at one end of the sealing plate 3 away from the arc-shaped groove 31, and a moving groove 33 for slidably embedding the corresponding support rod 32 is disposed on the wall of the discharge port 12; during normal state, branch 32 inlays and establishes in shifting chute 33, and closing plate 3 inlays and establishes in arc groove 31, and closing plate 3 shelters from in discharge gate 12, and consequently closing of discharge gate 12 has been realized to closing plate 3.

The lower surface of magazine 1 is inlayed along vertical direction slip and is equipped with driving piece 4, driving piece 4 includes that two communicate in the slot 41 of shifting chute 33 of seting up in magazine 1 lower surface along vertical direction, it is equipped with inserted bar 42 to slip in the slot 41, the driving surface 43 towards the slope of closing plate 3 is seted up on inserted bar 42 top, branch 32 tip has been seted up and has been slided and contradicted in the stress surface 44 of driving surface 43, the setting of driving surface 43 and stress surface 44, it removes to make easier to impel inserted bar 42 when inserted bar 42 removes, when inserted bar 42 upwards impels closing plate 3 to keep away from discharge gate 12, gyro wheel 15 contradicts in the plate brick upper surface, inserted bar 42 passes through spring 53 and connects in magazine 1 lower surface.

When the inserted rod 42 moves upwards along the slot 41, the driving surface 43 of the inserted rod 42 causes the support rod 32 to move along the moving groove 33 through the stress surface 44, the sealing plate 3 moves along the arc-shaped groove 31, the end part of the sealing plate 3 gradually moves away from the wall of the discharge hole 12, and the discharge hole 12 is opened; when the inserted bar 42 moves downwards, the supporting rod 32 moves towards the inserted bar 42 along the moving groove 33, the sealing plate 3 also moves towards the inserted bar 42 gradually along the arc-shaped groove 31, finally, the end part of the sealing plate 3 props against the wall of the discharge hole 12, the discharge hole 12 is shielded by the sealing plate 3, and therefore the sealing plate 3 is driven to move upwards and downwards along the inserting groove 41 through the inserted bar 42, and the sealing plate 3 is driven to be far away from and close to the discharge hole 12.

When the building wall building assistor is used, the material box 1 is placed on a plate brick, the inserted rod 42 firstly abuts against the upper surface of the plate brick, the material box 1 sinks due to the self gravity of the material box 1, the inserted rod 42 is inserted into the slot 41 deeper, the spring 53 is stressed to deform, the inserted rod 42 enables the sealing plate 3 to be far away from the discharge port 12, the discharge port 12 is opened, and the roller 15 abuts against the upper surface of the plate brick; after the material box 1 leaves the upper surface of the plate brick, the restoring force of the spring 53 causes the inserted rod 42 to restore to the position before the movement, the inserted rod 42 moves downwards, and the discharge hole 12 is closed. Therefore, the insertion rod 42 does not need to be manually moved, when the material box 1 is placed on a brick for use, the discharge hole 12 is opened, and the automation of the building wall laying assistor is realized; after the material box 1 leaves the plate brick, the discharge hole 12 is sealed, and the phenomenon of material leakage can not occur when the building wall laying assistor is not used.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, two side walls of the magazine 1 which are away from each other are fixedly connected with limiting plates 16 which are abutted against the side walls of the plate bricks, and the two limiting plates 16 are clamped on the side walls of the plate bricks together, so that the magazine 1 is easier to keep horizontal linear motion when moving, four rollers 15 are mounted on the lower surface of the magazine 1, and the four rollers 15 are located on the same plane, so that the magazine 1 is more stable when moving on the upper surface of the plate bricks.

The lower surface of the material box 1 is provided with two baffle plates 5 close to the discharge port 12, the inserted bar 42 and the spring 53 on the inserted bar 42 are slidably arranged in the baffle plates 5, the telescopic spring 53 is embedded in the baffle plates 5, cement mortar discharged from the discharge port 12 is not easy to stick on the spring 53, and the cleanliness of the spring 53 is ensured; the baffle 5 is located between the two rollers 15, the lower surface of the insertion rod 42 is provided with a rotating wheel 52, the lower surface of the baffle 5 is provided with an accommodating groove 51 for partially embedding the corresponding rotating wheel 52, and when the rotating wheel 52 is embedded in the accommodating groove 51, the bottom end of the rotating wheel 52 and the bottom end of the roller 15 are located on the same plane.

After the insertion rod 42 moves upwards along the insertion slot 41, the rotating wheel 52 is partially embedded in the accommodating slot 51, the sliding friction between the bottom end of the insertion rod 42 and the upper surface of the plate brick is converted into the rolling friction between the rotating wheel 52 and the upper surface of the plate brick, so that the material box 1 can be moved on the upper surface of the plate brick more conveniently, and the baffle 5 can prevent the cement mortar discharged from the discharge port 12 from falling off from the side edge of the plate brick.

The implementation principle of building wall assistor is established in room in this application embodiment does: when the building wall aid is used, the pressing plate 2 is rotated to open, cement mortar is poured into the material box 1 from the feeding hole 11, the material box 1 is placed on a plate brick, the inserted rod 42 is abutted against the upper surface of the plate brick, the inserted rod 42 moves upwards along the slot 41 when the material box 1 sinks due to gravity, meanwhile, the inserting rod 42 enables the sealing plate 3 to be far away from the discharge port 12, the discharge port 12 is opened, cement mortar in the material box 1 is discharged from the discharge port 12, the roller 15 is abutted to the upper surface of the plate brick, the material box 1 is moved by holding the handle 13, the cement mortar discharged from the discharge port 12 of the material box 1 is smeared on the upper surface of the plate brick, the scraper 14 enables the upper surface of the cement mortar to be more smooth, after the material box 1 leaves the upper surface of the plate brick, the inserted rod 42 is restored to the position before moving, the sealing plate 3 moves towards the discharge port 12, and the discharge port 12 is sealed, so that the phenomenon of material leakage cannot occur when the building wall laying assistor is not used.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Building wall assistor is built in room, its characterized in that: comprises a material box (1) provided with a feed port (11), a discharge port (12) and a handle (13), wherein the wall of the feed port (11) is hinged with a pressing plate (2) for extruding cement mortar to the discharge port (12); a sealing plate (3) for sealing the discharge hole (12) is arranged on the lower surface of the material box (1), a driving piece (4) is embedded in the lower surface of the material box (1) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, and the driving piece (4) moves up and down and drives the sealing plate (3) to be far away from or close to the discharge hole (12); the lower surface of the material box (1) is provided with a scraper (14) and at least two rollers (15) corresponding to the discharge port (12), the lowest position of each roller (15) is arranged at an interval with the discharge port (12), the scraper (14) is positioned between the discharge port (12) and the roller (15), and when the driving piece (4) moves upwards to enable the sealing plate (3) to be far away from the discharge port (12), the roller (15) is abutted to the upper surface of the plate brick.

2. The building walling aid of claim 1, wherein: the section of the material box (1) is in a fan-shaped arrangement, the pressing plate (2) extends along the radial direction of the cross section of the material box (1), and the end part of the pressing plate (2) is in sliding contact with the inner side wall of the arc-shaped surface of the material box (1).

3. The building walling aid of claim 2, wherein: and a balance weight plate (21) is fixedly connected to the pressure plate (2).

4. The building walling aid of claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped surface of the material box (1) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (31) communicated with the discharge hole (12), the sealing plate (3) is embedded in the arc-shaped groove (31) in a sliding manner, one end, away from the arc-shaped groove (31), of the sealing plate (3) is provided with two supporting rods (32) extending along the horizontal direction, and the wall of the opening of the discharge hole (12) is provided with a moving groove (33) for the corresponding supporting rods (32) to be embedded in a sliding manner.

5. The building walling aid of claim 4, wherein: the driving piece (4) comprises two slots (41) which are arranged on the lower surface of the material box (1) and communicated with the moving groove (33) along the vertical direction, inserting rods (42) are embedded in the slots (41) in a sliding mode, driving surfaces (43) which incline towards the sealing plate (3) are arranged at the top ends of the inserting rods (42), stress surfaces (44) which are in sliding contact with the driving surfaces (43) are arranged at the end portions of the supporting rods (32), and the inserting rods (42) are connected to the lower surface of the material box (1) through springs (53).

6. The building walling aid of claim 5, wherein: two baffle plates (5) close to the discharge hole (12) are arranged on the lower surface of the material box (1), the baffle plates (5) are located between the two rollers (15), and the inserted rod (42) and a spring (53) on the inserted rod (42) are slidably arranged on the baffle plates (5).

7. The building walling aid of claim 6, wherein: the lower surface of the inserted rod (42) is provided with a rotating wheel (52), the lower surface of the baffle (5) is provided with an accommodating groove (51) for partially embedding the corresponding rotating wheel (52), and when the rotating wheel (52) is embedded in the accommodating groove (51), the bottom end of the rotating wheel (52) and the bottom end of the roller (15) are positioned on the same plane.

8. The building walling aid of claim 1, wherein: two side walls of the material box (1) which are deviated from each other are fixedly connected with limiting plates (16) which are abutted against the side walls of the plate bricks.