CN216639339U

CN216639339U - Fermenting installation is used in fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN216639339U
Application number: CN202122330417.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周仲彪
Original assignee: Linyi Jinyi High End Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Linyi Jinyi High End Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-26
Filing date: 2021-09-26
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation device for fertilizer production, which comprises a fermentation tank, a fermentation stirring mechanism and an electric heater, wherein a sealed tank cover is installed at the upper end of the fermentation tank, the fermentation stirring mechanism is installed on the sealed tank cover in a penetrating manner, the fermentation stirring mechanism is specifically composed of a stirring blade, a spiral frame, a stirring motor and a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is installed on the fermentation stirring mechanism, the stirring motor is installed at the upper end of the stirring shaft, the spiral frame is installed on the stirring shaft in a welding manner, and the stirring blade is installed at the lower end of the stirring shaft. Can reach required fermentation temperature fast when can making the fertilizer fermentation, can guarantee the constant temperature to the fermentation of fertilizer simultaneously for a long time to fermentation efficiency is high, can carry out the homogeneous mixing to fertilizer and zymophyte, can provide two kinds of environment fermentations of anaerobic environment and aerobic environment for the zymophyte simultaneously.

Description

Fermenting installation is used in fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production and fermentation, in particular to a fermentation device for fertilizer production.

Background

The fertilizer is one of the materials basis for providing one or more nutrient elements essential for plant, improving soil property and raising soil fertility level. China as early as West knows that field weeds have the effect of promoting the growth of millet after rotting. The method for planting green manure and the method for crop rotation of leguminous crops and gramineous crops are introduced in detail in the 'Chinese traditional treatise'; also provides a method for mixing the crop stem with cow dung and urine, trampling and composting to obtain the fertilizer.

Patent number CN211847739U discloses a fermenting installation is used in agricultural fertilizer processing production, including the cauldron body, feed inlet and discharge gate, the external surface wall fixed mounting of cauldron body bottom has the base. Cauldron body top fixed mounting has first motor, first motor output end rotates through the drive shaft and is connected with the second stirring rake. According to the fermentation device, materials are put into the kettle body through the feeding hole, the driving shaft is driven to rotate through the first motor, the driving shaft directly drives the second stirring paddle to stir the materials at the bottom of the kettle body, the thread section rotates at the moment, the first stirring paddle is driven to rotate and move downwards through the external threads, the first motor rotates for a stroke to start to rotate reversely, the first stirring paddle can move, the first stirring paddle can uniformly stir the high-piled part in the kettle body, the stirring efficiency is improved, the stirring effect is guaranteed, and the application range of the fermentation device for agricultural fertilizer processing production is enlarged.

This fermenting installation for agricultural fertilizer processing production has following drawback: 1. the required fermentation temperature can not be quickly reached when the fertilizer is fermented, and the constant temperature can not be ensured for the fermentation of the fertilizer for a long time; 2. the fermentation efficiency is low, the fertilizer and the zymophyte can not be uniformly mixed, and two environments of anaerobic environment and aerobic environment can not be provided for the zymophyte for fermentation. Therefore, a fermentation device for fertilizer production is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide a fermentation device for fertilizer production, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a fermenting installation is used in fertilizer production, includes the fermentation cylinder, still includes fermentation rabbling mechanism and electric heater, sealed cover is installed to the fermentation cylinder upper end, run through on the sealed cover and install fermentation rabbling mechanism, fermentation rabbling mechanism specifically comprises stirring leaf, spiral shell frame, agitator motor and agitator shaft, the last agitator shaft of installing of fermentation rabbling mechanism, agitator motor is installed to agitator shaft upper end, the spiral shell frame is installed in the epaxial welding of agitator, the stirring leaf is installed to agitator shaft lower extreme.

Furthermore, an electric heating rod is installed on the electric heater, an insulating rubber sleeve is installed at the upper end of the electric heating rod, and an electrified wire penetrates through the insulating rubber sleeve and is electrically connected with the insulating rubber sleeve; the electric heater is used for electrically heating the heat preservation liquid injected into the constant temperature control layer, so that the constant temperature control layer is heated, and the constant temperature inside the fermentation tank is kept for a long time.

Further, constant temperature control layer is installed in fermentation cylinder outside parcel, electric heater is all installed to the inside both sides of constant temperature control layer, the fermentation cylinder bottom supports installs the support foot rest, run through the intercommunication on the sealed pot lid of fermentation cylinder upper end and install oxygen feed mechanism.

Furthermore, an oxygen supply pump is installed on the oxygen supply mechanism, the left end of the oxygen supply pump is communicated with an oxygen supply pipe, an oxygen supply valve is installed on the oxygen supply pipe, and the right end of the oxygen supply pump is communicated with an air inlet cover; the oxygen supply mechanism is used for controlling the oxygen supply and the evacuation in the fermentation tank, and can provide an anaerobic environment and an aerobic environment for fertilizer fermentation.

Furthermore, a magnetic control heating lamp is installed in the center of the inner side wall of the sealing tank cover, crankshaft bearings are further installed on two sides of the sealing tank cover in an embedded mode, a magnetic control heating pipe and an electric wire end are further installed on the inner side wall of the sealing tank cover, and a sealing rubber edge is installed on the edge of the inner side wall of the sealing tank cover in an attached mode; the magnetic control heating pipe and the magnetic control heating lamp are used for quickly heating and warming the fertilizer fermentation in the fermentation tank, and the temperature required by the fertilizer fermentation can be quickly reached.

Further, a pump shaft is installed in the center of the interior of the oxygen supply pump, and pump blades are welded on the pump shaft; the oxygen supply pump is used for controlling the oxygen supply and delivery of the oxygen supply mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model puts fertilizer and zymophyte into a fermentation tank through a constant temperature control layer, a magnetic control heating tube and a magnetic control heating lamp, closes a sealing tank cover, when the fertilizer is fermented, the required temperature for fertilizer fermentation is firstly reached, a power switch is turned on to enable the magnetic control heating tube and the magnetic control heating lamp to be electrified and work simultaneously, when the magnetic control heating tube and the magnetic control heating lamp are electrified and work, magnetic control energy is generated and transferred to the fertilizer in the fermentation tank to heat the fertilizer to the required temperature, when the required temperature is reached, the magnetic control heating tube and the magnetic control heating lamp are turned off, then a power switch is turned on to enable an electric heater in the constant temperature control layer to be electrified and work, an electric heating rod on the electric heater generates heat to heat the heat preservation liquid in the constant temperature control layer, the heat preservation liquid in the constant temperature control layer is heated, and the interior of the fermentation tank is uniformly heated, make fertilizer keep warm for a long time, keep the temperature of fermentation, so, can reach required fermentation temperature fast when can making fertilizer fermentation, can guarantee constant temperature to the fermentation of fertilizer for a long time simultaneously.

2. The utility model is provided with an oxygen supply mechanism and a fermentation stirring mechanism, when fertilizer and zymophyte are put into a fermentation tank, a power switch is turned on to electrify a stirring motor on the fermentation stirring mechanism to drive a stirrer shaft to rotate, and then a spiral rack and stirring blades are driven to rotate to uniformly mix and stir the zymophyte and the fertilizer, which is beneficial to the rapid fermentation of the fertilizer, an oxygen supply pump on the oxygen supply mechanism is electrified to work, a pump shaft rotates to drive a pump blade to rotate to generate suction force, an oxygen supply valve on an oxygen supply pipe is opened, when a pump shaft of the oxygen supply pump rotates forwards, external oxygen is conveyed into the fermentation tank through the oxygen supply pipe to provide an aerobic environment for the zymophyte in the fermentation tank to ferment the fertilizer, when the pump shaft of the oxygen supply pump rotates backwards, the oxygen in the fermentation tank is output through the oxygen supply pipe to provide an anaerobic environment for the zymophyte in the fermentation tank to ferment fertilizer, so, fermentation efficiency is high, can carry out the homogeneous mixing to fertilizer and zymophyte, can provide two kinds of environmental fermentations of anaerobic environment and aerobic environment for the zymophyte simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fermentation apparatus for fertilizer production according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fermentation stirring mechanism of a fermentation device for fertilizer production according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lid of a fermentation apparatus for fertilizer production according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an oxygen supply mechanism of a fermentation device for fertilizer production according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an electric heater of a fermentation device for fertilizer production according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a supporting foot rest; 2. a constant temperature control layer; 3. an electric heater; 4. a fermentation tank; 5. sealing the tank cover; 6. an oxygen supply mechanism; 7. a fermentation stirring mechanism; 8. stirring blades; 9. a spiral frame; 10. a stirring motor; 11. a mixer shaft; 12. sealing the rubber edge; 13. a magnetic control heating pipe; 14. a power-on wire end; 15. a magnetic control heating lamp; 16. a crankshaft bearing; 17. an oxygen supply valve; 18. an oxygen supply tube; 19. a pump blade; 20. an oxygen supply pump; 21. a pump shaft; 22. an air intake hood; 23. electrifying the wire; 24. insulating rubber sleeves; 25. the rod is electrically heated.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a fermentation device for fertilizer production, including fermentation tank 4, still include fermentation rabbling mechanism 7 and electric heater 3, sealed cover 5 is installed to 4 upper ends of fermentation tank, run through on the sealed cover 5 and install fermentation rabbling mechanism 7, fermentation rabbling mechanism 7 specifically comprises stirring leaf 8, spiral shell 9, agitator motor 10 and agitator shaft 11, install agitator shaft 11 on the fermentation rabbling mechanism 7, agitator motor 10 is installed to agitator shaft 11 upper end, the last welding of agitator shaft 11 installs spiral shell 9, agitator shaft 11 lower extreme is installed and is stirred leaf 8.

The electric heater 3 is provided with an electric heating rod 25, the upper end of the electric heating rod 25 is provided with an insulating rubber sleeve 24, and the insulating rubber sleeve 24 is electrically connected with an electrifying wire 23 in a penetrating manner; the electric heater 3 is used for carrying out electric heating to the heat preservation liquid of the inside notes of thermostatic control layer 2 for thermostatic control layer 2 heaies up, keeps the inside constant temperature for a long time of going on of fermentation cylinder 4.

Wherein, 4 outside parcels of fermentation cylinder are installed and are kept warm layer 2, electric heater 3 is all installed to the inside both sides of constant

warm layer

2, 4 bottom supports in fermentation cylinder are installed and are supported foot rest 1, run through the intercommunication on the sealed cover 5 of 4 upper ends in fermentation cylinder and install oxygen feed mechanism 6.

Wherein, the oxygen supply mechanism 6 is provided with an oxygen supply pump 20, the left end of the oxygen supply pump 20 is communicated with an oxygen supply pipe 18, the oxygen supply pipe 18 is provided with an oxygen supply valve 17, and the right end of the oxygen supply pump 20 is communicated with an air inlet cover 22; the oxygen supply mechanism 6 is used for controlling the oxygen supply transmission and the evacuation in the fermentation tank 4, and can provide an anaerobic environment and an aerobic environment for the fertilizer fermentation.

The center of the inner side wall of the sealing tank cover 5 is provided with a magnetic control heating lamp 15, two sides of the sealing tank cover 5 are also embedded with a crankshaft bearing 16, the inner side wall of the sealing tank cover 5 is also provided with a magnetic control heating pipe 13 and a power line end 14, and the edge of the inner side wall of the sealing tank cover 5 is attached with a sealing rubber edge 12; the magnetic control heating pipe 13 and the magnetic control heating lamp 15 are used for quickly heating and warming the fertilizer fermentation in the fermentation tank 4, so that the temperature required by the fertilizer fermentation can be quickly reached.

A pump shaft 21 is installed in the center of the interior of the oxygen supply pump 20, and a pump blade 21 is welded on the pump shaft 21; the oxygen supply pump 20 is used to control the oxygen supply and delivery of the oxygen supply mechanism 6.

It should be noted that, the utility model is a fermentation device for fertilizer production, when in operation, fertilizer and zymocyte are put into a fermentation tank 4 through arranging a constant temperature control layer 2, a magnetic control heating tube 13 and a magnetic control heating lamp 15, a sealed tank cover 5 is closed, when the fertilizer is fermented, the required temperature of the fertilizer fermentation is required to be reached first, a power switch is turned on, the magnetic control heating tube 13 and the magnetic control heating lamp 15 are electrified to work simultaneously, when the magnetic control heating tube 13 and the magnetic control heating lamp 15 are electrified to work, magnetic control energy is generated, the magnetic control energy is transferred to the fertilizer in the fermentation tank 4 to heat the fertilizer to the required temperature, when the required temperature is reached, the magnetic control heating tube 13 and the magnetic control heating lamp 15 are turned off, then the power switch is turned on, the electric heater 3 in the constant temperature control layer 2 is electrified to work, an electric heating rod 25 on the electric heater 3 generates heat after being electrified, the heat preservation liquid in the constant temperature control layer 2 is heated, the temperature of the heat preservation liquid in the constant temperature control layer 2 is increased, the interior of the fermentation tank 4 is uniformly heated, the fertilizer is preserved for a long time, and the fermentation temperature is kept, so that the required fermentation temperature can be quickly reached during fertilizer fermentation, and the constant temperature can be ensured for the fermentation of the fertilizer for a long time; by arranging the oxygen supply mechanism 6 and the fermentation stirring mechanism 7, after fertilizer and zymophyte are put into the fermentation tank 4, a power switch is turned on to electrify the stirring motor 10 on the fermentation stirring mechanism 7 to drive the stirrer shaft 11 to rotate, and then drive the spiral frame 9 and the stirring blades 8 to rotate, so as to uniformly mix and stir the zymophyte and the fertilizer, thereby being beneficial to the rapid fermentation of the fertilizer, the oxygen supply pump 20 on the oxygen supply mechanism 6 is electrified to work, the pump shaft 21 rotates to drive the pump blades 19 to rotate to generate suction force, the oxygen supply valve 17 on the oxygen supply pipe 18 is opened, when the pump shaft 21 of the oxygen supply pump 20 rotates forwards, external oxygen is conveyed into the fermentation tank 4 through the oxygen supply pipe 18, so as to provide an aerobic environment for the zymophyte in the fermentation tank 4 to ferment the fertilizer, when the pump shaft 21 of the oxygen supply pump 20 rotates backwards, the oxygen in the fermentation tank 4 is output through the oxygen supply pipe, the anaerobic environment is provided for the zymocyte in the fermentation tank 4 to ferment the fertilizer, so the fermentation efficiency is high, the fertilizer and the zymocyte can be uniformly mixed, and two environments of the anaerobic environment and the aerobic environment can be provided for the zymocyte to ferment.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The fermentation device for fertilizer production comprises a fermentation tank (4) and is characterized by further comprising a fermentation stirring mechanism (7) and an electric heater (3), wherein a sealing tank cover (5) is installed at the upper end of the fermentation tank (4), the fermentation stirring mechanism (7) is installed on the sealing tank cover (5) in a penetrating mode, the fermentation stirring mechanism (7) specifically comprises a stirring blade (8), a spiral frame (9), a stirring motor (10) and a stirring shaft (11), the stirring shaft (11) is installed on the fermentation stirring mechanism (7), the stirring motor (10) is installed at the upper end of the stirring shaft (11), the spiral frame (9) is installed on the stirring shaft (11) in a welding mode, and the stirring blade (8) is installed at the lower end of the stirring shaft (11);

the constant temperature control layer (2) is wrapped and installed on the outer side of the fermentation tank (4), electric heaters (3) are installed on two sides inside the constant temperature control layer (2), a supporting foot stand (1) is installed at the bottom end of the fermentation tank (4) in a supporting mode, and an oxygen supply mechanism (6) is installed on a sealing tank cover (5) at the upper end of the fermentation tank (4) in a penetrating and communicating mode;

magnetic control heating lamp (15) are installed at sealed cover (5) inside wall center, sealed cover (5) both sides are still inlayed and are installed crankshaft bearing (16), still install magnetic control heating pipe (13) and circular telegram line end (14) on sealed cover (5) inside wall, sealed cover (5) inside wall edge laminating is installed sealing rubber along (12).

2. The fermentation device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: install electrical heating rod (25) on electric heater (3), insulating gum cover (24) are installed to electrical heating rod (25) upper end, it has circular telegram line (23) to run through electric connection on insulating gum cover (24).

3. The fermentation device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: an oxygen supply pump (20) is installed on the oxygen supply mechanism (6), the left end of the oxygen supply pump (20) is communicated with an oxygen supply pipe (18), an oxygen supply valve (17) is installed on the oxygen supply pipe (18), and the right end of the oxygen supply pump (20) is communicated with an air inlet cover (22).

4. The fermentation device for fertilizer production according to claim 3, wherein: a pump shaft (21) is installed in the center of the interior of the oxygen supply pump (20), and pump blades (19) are installed on the pump shaft (21) in a welded mode.