CN216638097U

CN216638097U - Discharge apparatus is used in brick tea production

Info

Publication number: CN216638097U
Application number: CN202220102166.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余涛
Original assignee: Chibi Dadehe Tea Co ltd
Current assignee: Chibi Dadehe Tea Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-14
Filing date: 2022-01-14
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of brick tea production equipment, and discloses a discharging device for brick tea production, which comprises a discharging frame, a clamping assembly which is arranged on the discharging frame and can horizontally move, and a movable cart which can be moved or fixed in position, wherein the movable cart can be positioned below the clamping assembly, the movable cart comprises a material placing plate with adjustable height, a bottom frame and a pushing frame positioned on the side part of the material placing plate, rotating rods are oppositely arranged on the bottom frame, rotating holes are formed in two ends of the material placing plate, and four universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bottom frame. The brick tea drying machine is provided with the clamping assembly and the moving cart, the clamping assembly can automatically and regularly place brick tea on the material placing plate of the moving cart, the moving cart can be fixed or moved according to the position required by use, and the moving cart can be directly pushed into a drying room after the brick tea is placed, so that the whole process is convenient and fast to operate, and labor is saved.

Description

Discharge apparatus is used in brick tea production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of brick tea production equipment, in particular to a discharging device for brick tea production.

Background

The brick tea is generally called brick tea, the brick tea is also called autoclaved tea, as the name suggests, the brick tea is tea with the shape like a brick, the brick tea is a representative one of compressed tea, and the brick tea is block tea pressed by tea leaves, tea stems and sometimes tea dust. After the brick tea is pressed and discharged on a pressing production line, the brick tea needs to be transferred to a drying room for drying, at present, in the process, workers mainly manually move the brick tea to a trolley and then push the trolley to the drying room, and the process consumes manpower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a discharging device for brick tea production, and aims to solve the problem of manpower consumption.

The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a discharge apparatus is used in tea brick production, including the discharge frame, install in but the centre gripping subassembly of horizontal activity and the movable or fixed removal shallow of position on the discharge frame, the removal shallow can be located the below of centre gripping subassembly, the removal shallow includes height-adjustable's blowing board, chassis and is located the promotion frame of blowing board lateral part, be provided with rotatable screwed dwang on the chassis relatively, the both ends of blowing board seted up with dwang threaded connection's rotation hole, the bottom of chassis is provided with four universal wheels that are the rectangle and arrange on the horizontal direction, still including be used for right the direction mechanism that leads is carried out to the direction of blowing board activity from top to bottom.

Through the technical scheme, the movable trolley is pushed to the position below the clamping assembly and is fixed, the rotating rod is rotated to drive the height of the material placing plate to move up and down, the clamping assembly clamps tea bricks and clamps the tea bricks above the material placing plate, then the clamping assembly is loosened, the tea bricks are placed on the material placing plate, the clamping assembly moves horizontally to regularly place a plurality of tea bricks, after one layer is placed, the height of the material placing plate is reduced by a distance, the distance between the clamping assembly and the tea brick placing position is proper when the clamping assembly is to be loosened, and the phenomenon that the tea bricks fall to collide or the tea bricks are placed inaccurately when the distance is large is avoided; and after the multilayer tea bricks are regularly and completely placed, enabling the movable trolley to be in a movable state, and moving the movable trolley to a drying room to dry the tea bricks. Wherein, set up centre gripping subassembly, removal shallow, the centre gripping subassembly can be automatically put the tea brick regularly to the blowing board of removal shallow on, the removal shallow can fix or remove according to the use needs position, then can directly promote after the tea brick is put and finish and remove shallow to the baking house in, whole process operation is convenient, uses manpower sparingly.

It should be understood that the horizontally movable clamping assembly (refer to a stacking structure for clamping and placing goods on a stacking machine on the market) and the universal wheel are all common existing structures on the market, and the working principle and the working mode thereof are the existing technical means, and are not described in detail herein.

The utility model is further provided with: two the bottom of dwang all is provided with first bevel gear, still including the backup pad that is located the chassis below and with the support curb plate that the backup pad top links to each other, the top of supporting the curb plate with the chassis links to each other, still including set up in rotate the motor in the backup pad and with the coaxial transfer line that links to each other of output shaft of rotating the motor, coaxial being provided with on the transfer line with two first bevel gear engaged with's second bevel gear.

Through foretell technical scheme, turn on the rotation motor, then the transfer line rotates, drives second bevel gear and rotates, drives first bevel gear again and rotates, drives the dwang and rotates, drives the blowing board activity from top to bottom at last, has set up a rotation motor, can save energy, also can drive two dwangs simultaneously, makes two dwangs can rotate in step to make the blowing board can keep the horizontality.

The utility model is further provided with: the discharging frame comprises four vertical frames which are vertically arranged in a rectangular mode in the horizontal direction, two adjacent vertical frames are provided with a first fixing column with an L-shaped longitudinal section on one opposite side, the discharging frame further comprises two fixing pieces, each fixing piece comprises a first fixing hook and a driving rod connected with the corresponding first fixing hook, each first fixing hook comprises a hook portion and a rod portion, the axis of each rod portion is perpendicular to the axis of the corresponding driving rod, each rod portion is connected with the corresponding driving rod, the connecting portion of each rod portion is connected with the corresponding supporting side plate in a rotating mode, the discharging frame further comprises two tension springs, two ends of each tension spring are respectively connected with the corresponding supporting plate and the corresponding driving rod, each tension spring elastically acts on the corresponding driving rod, and the hook portions can hook the horizontal portions of the corresponding first fixing columns.

Through foretell technical scheme, promote to remove the shallow, to removing between shallow to four grudging posts, four grudging posts carry out preliminary injects to the position of removing the shallow, and it is close with the position of first fixed column to first fixed hook, and later swing actuating lever to hook the horizontal part of first fixed column to hook portion, but tension spring elastic action actuating lever makes first fixed hook first fixed column steadily, and the position of removing the shallow is then fixed this moment. Wherein, set up first fixed column and mounting, the mounting includes first fixed hook and actuating lever, thereby can drive the actuating lever and make first fixed hook the rigidity of first fixed column messenger's removal shallow, easy and simple to handle.

The utility model is further provided with: and a hand push rod perpendicular to the driving rod is arranged at one end, far away from the first fixing hook, of the driving rod.

Through foretell technical scheme, when needing the swing actuating lever, can directly hold the handspike and swing, the height of handspike and the height of operating personnel hand when operating are suitable mutually, squat the swing actuating lever when need not operating personnel operation, have made things convenient for the operation of swing actuating lever.

The utility model is further provided with: the top of the hand push rod is hinged with a second fixed hook, the side parts of two adjacent vertical frames are provided with second fixed columns with L-shaped longitudinal sections, and the second fixed hooks can movably hook the horizontal parts of the second fixed columns.

Through foretell technical scheme, after first fixed hook hooks first fixed column, the activity of actuating lever drive handspike, the position of handspike is close with the position of second fixed column, rotate the second fixed hook this moment, make the second fixed hook the horizontal part of second fixed column, then the removal shallow is fixed at four points on the horizontal direction this moment, its position is more stable, the second fixed hook hooks the second fixed column simultaneously and also restricts the position of actuating lever, make first fixed hook stably keep hooking the state of first fixed column.

The utility model is further provided with: the guide mechanism comprises four guide rods arranged at the top of the bottom frame and four guide holes arranged at the positions, close to four inner corners, of the discharging plate, the four guide rods are distributed in a rectangular mode in the horizontal direction, and the inner walls of the guide holes are movably attached to the outer walls of the guide rods.

Through the technical scheme, the four guide rods limit the vertical movement direction of the discharging plate, the discharging plate is kept in a horizontal state, so that the discharging plate is not deviated laterally, and more tea bricks can be stably placed on the discharging plate in the horizontal state.

The utility model is further provided with: the top of dwang is coaxial to be provided with spacing dish, the diameter of spacing dish is greater than the internal diameter in rotation hole.

Through foretell technical scheme, spacing dish can inject the maximum distance of blowing board upward movement, prevents that the blowing board upward movement from taking place to the condition that breaks away from with the dwang.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the brick tea drying machine is provided with the clamping assembly and the moving cart, the clamping assembly can automatically and regularly place brick tea on the material placing plate of the moving cart, the moving cart can be fixed or moved according to the position required by use, and the moving cart can be directly pushed into a drying room after the brick tea is placed, so that the whole process is convenient and fast to operate, and labor is saved;

2. the first fixing column and the fixing piece are arranged, the fixing piece comprises a first fixing hook and a driving rod, and the driving rod can be driven to enable the first fixing hook to hook the first fixing column, so that the position of the mobile cart is fixed, and the operation is simple and convenient; the hand push rod is arranged, so that the height of the hand push rod is convenient to be matched with the height of a hand of an operator during operation, the operator does not need to squat down to swing the driving rod during operation, and the operation of the swinging driving rod is convenient;

3. the top of handspike articulates and is provided with the fixed hook of second, thereby the fixed hook of second can hook the second fixed column that sets up on the grudging post and make the movable trolley four points fixed on the horizontal direction, and its position is more stable, and the fixed hook of second hooks the position that the second fixed column also injectd the actuating lever simultaneously, makes the stable state of keeping hooking first fixed column of fixed hook of first fixed hook.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2.

In the figure, 1, a discharge frame; 1a, a vertical frame; 2. a clamping assembly; 3. moving the cart; 3a, a material discharging plate; 3b, a chassis; 3c, a pushing frame; 4. rotating the rod; 5. rotating the hole; 6. a universal wheel; 7. a guide mechanism; 7a, a guide rod; 7b, a guide hole; 8. a first bevel gear; 9. a support plate; 10. supporting the side plates; 11. rotating the motor; 12. a transmission rod; 13. a second bevel gear; 14. a first fixed column; 15. a fixing member; 15a, a first fixed hook; 15a1, hook; 15a2, a stem; 15b, a drive rod; 16. a tension spring; 17. a handspike; 18. a second fixed hook; 19. a second fixed column; 20. a limiting disc.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a discharging device for brick tea production, as shown in figures 1 to 3, comprising a discharging frame 1, a horizontally movable clamping component 2 arranged on the discharging frame 1 and a movable cart 3 with a movable or fixed position, the moving cart 3 may be located below the clamping assembly 2, the moving cart 3 includes a material discharging plate 3a with adjustable height, a bottom frame 3b, and a pushing frame 3c located at a side of the material discharging plate 3a, a rotatable rotating rod 4 with threads is oppositely arranged on the bottom frame 3b, rotating holes 5 which are in threaded connection with the rotating rod 4 are arranged at the two ends of the material discharging plate 3a, the bottom of the bottom frame 3b is provided with four universal wheels 6 which are arranged in a rectangular shape in the horizontal direction, and the bottom frame further comprises a guide mechanism 7 which is used for guiding the vertical moving direction of the material discharging plate 3 a.

The unloading process comprises the following steps: the movable cart 3 is pushed to the lower part of the clamping component 2 and is fixed in position, the rotating rod 4 is rotated to drive the height of the material placing plate 3a to move up and down, the clamping component 2 clamps tea bricks and clamps the tea bricks above the material placing plate 3a, then the clamping component 2 is loosened, the tea bricks are placed on the material placing plate 3a, the clamping component 2 moves horizontally to place a plurality of tea bricks regularly, after one layer is placed, the height of the material placing plate 3a is reduced by a certain distance, the distance between the clamping component 2 and the tea brick placing position when the clamping component 2 is loosened is proper, and the phenomenon that the tea bricks fall to collide or the tea bricks are placed inaccurately when the distance is large is avoided; after the multilayer brick tea is regularly and completely placed, the movable trolley 3 is in a movable state, and the movable trolley 3 is moved to a drying room to be dried. Wherein, set up centre gripping subassembly 2, remove shallow 3, centre gripping subassembly 2 can be automatically put the tea brick rule soil preparation to the blowing board 3a that removes shallow 3, and remove shallow 3 and can fix or remove according to the use needs position, then can directly promote after the tea brick is put and finish and remove shallow 3 to the baking house in, whole process simple operation uses manpower sparingly.

It should be understood that the horizontally movable clamping assembly 2 (refer to a stacking structure for clamping and placing goods on a commercial stacker crane) and the universal wheel 6 are all conventional structures on the market, and the working principle and working mode thereof are conventional technical means, and are not described in detail herein.

The bottom of each of the two rotating rods 4 is provided with a first bevel gear 8, the bottom of each of the two rotating rods 4 is also provided with a supporting plate 9 positioned below the bottom frame 3b and a supporting side plate 10 connected with the top of the supporting plate 9, the top of the supporting side plate 10 is connected with the bottom frame 3b, the bottom of each of the two rotating rods 4 further comprises a rotating motor 11 arranged on the supporting plate 9 and a transmission rod 12 coaxially connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor 11, a second bevel gear 13 meshed with the two first bevel gears 8 is coaxially arranged on the transmission rod 12, when the rotating motor 11 is started, the transmission rod 12 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 13 to rotate, then the first bevel gear 8 is driven to rotate to drive the rotating rod 4 to rotate, finally the material placing plate 3a is driven to move up and down, one rotating motor 11 is arranged to save energy, and simultaneously, the two rotating rods 4 can be driven to synchronously rotate, so that the discharging plate 3a can be maintained in a horizontal state.

The discharging frame 1 comprises four vertical frames 1a which are vertically arranged in a rectangular manner in the horizontal direction, a first fixing column 14 with an L-shaped longitudinal section is arranged on each of two adjacent opposite sides of the vertical frames 1a, and two fixing pieces 15, wherein each fixing piece 15 comprises a first fixing hook 15a and a driving rod 15b connected with the first fixing hook 15a, each first fixing hook 15a comprises a hook part 15a1 and a rod part 15a2, the axis of the rod part 15a2 is perpendicular to the axis of the driving rod 15b, the rod part 15a2 is connected with the driving rod 15b, the connection part is rotatably connected with the supporting side plate 10, and the discharging frame further comprises two tension springs 16, two ends of each tension spring 16 are respectively connected with the supporting plate 9 and the driving rod 15b, each tension spring 16 elastically acts on the driving rod 15b, and the hook part 15a1 can hook the horizontal part of the first fixing column 14, the moving cart 3 is pushed to between the moving cart 3 and the four vertical frames 1a, the position of the moving cart 3 is preliminarily defined by the four vertical frames 1a until the first fixing hook 15a is close to the position of the first fixing pillar 14, then the driving lever 15b is swung until the hook portion 15a1 hooks the horizontal portion of the first fixing pillar 14, the tension spring 16 can elastically act on the driving lever 15b, so that the first fixing hook 15a stably hooks the first fixing pillar 14, and the position of the moving cart 3 is fixed. The first fixing post 14 and the fixing member 15 are provided, the fixing member 15 includes a first fixing hook 15a and a driving rod 15b, and the driving rod 15b can be driven to make the first fixing hook 15a hook the first fixing post 14, so that the position of the mobile cart 3 is fixed, and the operation is simple.

Keep away from actuating lever 15b the one end of first fixed hook 15a be provided with actuating lever 15b looks vertically handspike 17, when needing swing actuating lever 15b, can directly hold handspike 17 and swing, the height of the hand handspike 17 hand during with the operating personnel operation is suitable mutually, squats swing actuating lever 15b when need not the operating personnel operation, has made things convenient for swing actuating lever 15 b's operation.

The top of the hand push rod 17 is hinged with a second fixed hook 18, the side portions of two adjacent stands 1a are provided with second fixed columns 19 with L-shaped longitudinal sections, the second fixed hooks 18 can movably hook the horizontal portions of the second fixed columns 19, after the first fixed hooks 15a hook the first fixed columns 14, the driving rod 15b drives the hand push rod 17 to move, the position of the hand push rod 17 is close to that of the second fixed columns 19, at the moment, the second fixed hooks 18 are rotated to enable the second fixed hooks 18 to hook the horizontal portions of the second fixed columns 19, at the moment, the mobile cart 3 is fixed at four points in the horizontal direction, the position is more stable, and meanwhile, the second fixed hooks 18 hook the second fixed columns 19 to limit the positions of the driving rods 15b, so that the first fixed hooks 15a are stably kept in a state of hooking the first fixed columns 14.

Guiding mechanism 7 including set up in four guide bars 7a at the top of chassis 3b and set up in discharge board 3a is close to four guiding holes 7b of four interior angle departments, four guide bar 7a is the rectangle in the horizontal direction and distributes, the inner wall of guiding hole 7b with the outer wall activity laminating of guide bar 7a, four guide bars 7a are injectd the direction of blowing board 3a activity from top to bottom, make discharge board 3a keep the horizontality simultaneously, make it can not take place the side deviation, and more brick tea can stably be placed to the blowing board 3a of horizontality.

The coaxial spacing dish 20 that is provided with in top of dwang 4, the diameter of spacing dish 20 is greater than rotate the internal diameter of hole 5, spacing dish 20 can be injectd the maximum distance of blowing board 3a upward movement, prevents that blowing board 3a upward movement from taking place to the condition that breaks away from with dwang 4.

The above description is only for the purpose of describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any variations and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure are within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a discharge apparatus is used in brick tea production which characterized in that: comprises a discharging frame (1), a clamping component (2) which is arranged on the discharging frame (1) and can move horizontally, and a movable cart (3) with a movable or fixed position, the movable cart (3) can be positioned below the clamping assembly (2), the movable cart (3) comprises a material placing plate (3a) with adjustable height, a bottom frame (3b) and a pushing frame (3c) positioned on the side of the material placing plate (3a), a rotatable rotating rod (4) with threads is oppositely arranged on the bottom frame (3b), both ends of the material placing plate (3a) are provided with rotating holes (5) which are in threaded connection with the rotating rod (4), the bottom of the bottom frame (3b) is provided with four universal wheels (6) which are arranged in a rectangular shape in the horizontal direction, and the bottom frame further comprises a guide mechanism (7) which is used for guiding the vertical moving direction of the material discharging plate (3 a).

2. The discharging device for the brick tea production according to claim 1, wherein: two the bottom of dwang (4) all is provided with first bevel gear (8), still including being located backup pad (9) of chassis (3b) below and with backup pad (9) top support curb plate (10) that link to each other, the top of supporting curb plate (10) with chassis (3b) link to each other, still including set up in rotation motor (11) on backup pad (9) and with the coaxial transfer line (12) that link to each other of output shaft of rotation motor (11), coaxial being provided with on transfer line (12) with two second bevel gear (13) that first bevel gear (8) was meshed mutually.

3. The discharging device for the brick tea production according to claim 2, wherein: the discharging frame (1) comprises four vertical frames (1a) which are vertically arranged in a rectangular manner in the horizontal direction, two adjacent vertical frames (1a) are respectively provided with a first fixing column (14) with an L-shaped longitudinal section on one opposite side, the discharging frame further comprises two fixing pieces (15), each fixing piece (15) comprises a first fixing hook (15a) and a driving rod (15b) connected with the corresponding first fixing hook (15a), each first fixing hook (15a) comprises a hook part (15a1) and a rod part (15a2), the axis of each rod part (15a2) is perpendicular to the axis of the corresponding driving rod (15b), each rod part (15a2) is connected with the corresponding driving rod (15b), the connecting part of each rod part is rotatably connected with the corresponding supporting side plate (10), the discharging frame further comprises two tension springs (16), and two ends of each tension spring (16) are respectively connected with the corresponding supporting plate (9) and the corresponding driving rod (15b), the tension spring (16) elastically acts on the driving rod (15b), and the hook part (15a1) can be hooked on the horizontal part of the first fixing column (14).

4. The discharging device for the brick tea production according to claim 3, wherein: and a hand push rod (17) perpendicular to the driving rod (15b) is arranged at one end, far away from the first fixing hook (15a), of the driving rod (15 b).

5. The discharging device for the brick tea production according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the hand push rod (17) is hinged with a second fixed hook (18), the side parts of two adjacent vertical frames (1a) are provided with second fixed columns (19) with L-shaped longitudinal sections, and the second fixed hooks (18) can movably hook the horizontal parts of the second fixed columns (19).

6. The discharging device for the brick tea production according to claim 1, wherein: guiding mechanism (7) including set up in four guide bar (7a) at the top of chassis (3b) and set up in discharge board (3a) are close to four guiding hole (7b) of four interior angle departments, four guide bar (7a) are the rectangle in the horizontal direction and distribute, the inner wall of guiding hole (7b) with the outer wall activity laminating of guide bar (7 a).

7. The discharging device for the brick tea production according to claim 1, wherein: the top of dwang (4) is coaxial to be provided with spacing dish (20), the diameter of spacing dish (20) is greater than the internal diameter in rotation hole (5).