CN216638000U

CN216638000U - Material sorting mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN216638000U
Application number: CN202122530737.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈顺德; 郭剑韬
Original assignee: Guangdong Xinneng Robot Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Xinneng Robot Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-20
Filing date: 2021-10-20
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-20

Abstract

The application provides a material sorting mechanism, which comprises a main conveying belt and a shifting device, wherein the shifting device comprises a left conveying belt, a right conveying belt and a balance wheel assembly; the left conveying belt and the right conveying belt are arranged at intervals and used for conveying materials to the main conveying belt; the balance wheel assembly is arranged between the left transmission belt and the right transmission belt and used for pushing the materials to the left transmission belt or to the right transmission belt, so that when the materials are conveyed to the main transmission belt, the materials are located on the left side of the main transmission belt or on the right side of the main transmission belt, and the materials are conveniently pushed away from the main transmission belt in time in the follow-up process.

Description

Material sorting mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of material sorting, in particular to a material sorting mechanism.

Background

In the logistics or product manufacturing industry, material sorting equipment is required to sort materials. Current material letter sorting equipment generally includes the transmission band and establishes the feed mechanism on the transmission band, and the transmission band is used for the forward transmission material, and feed mechanism is used for pushing away the material from the transmission band toward the both sides of transmission band direction of transfer to accomplish letter sorting material process. However, when the weight of the material is too heavy, the material pushing process of the sorting mechanism is easy to slip, so that the material is easily pushed away from the conveying belt too soon, and the material is further moved forwards under the conveying of the conveying belt.

Therefore, a technical scheme capable of timely sorting materials needs to be provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a material sorting mechanism which can sort materials in time.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a material sorting mechanism comprises a main conveying belt and a shifting device, wherein the shifting device comprises a left conveying belt, a right conveying belt and a balance wheel assembly; the left conveying belt and the right conveying belt are arranged at intervals and used for conveying materials to the main conveying belt; the balance wheel assembly is arranged between the left conveying belt and the right conveying belt and used for pushing the materials to the left conveying belt or the right conveying belt, so that the materials are located on the left side or the right side of the main conveying belt when the materials are conveyed to the main conveying belt.

In one embodiment, the number of the main conveyor belts is at least two, the offset device is located between the two main conveyor belts, and the material on one main conveyor belt is conveyed to the other main conveyor belt through the offset device.

In one embodiment, the balance wheel assembly comprises at least one power rolling member, the power rolling member comprises a mounting frame, a roller arranged on the mounting frame and a driving member arranged on the mounting frame, and the driving member is used for driving the roller to roll, so that the roller pushes materials to deviate towards the left conveying belt or the right conveying belt.

In one embodiment, the mounting frame comprises an upward mounting surface, the number of the rollers is multiple, and each roller is arranged on the mounting surface.

In one embodiment, the top surface of the left conveyor belt and the top surface of the right conveyor belt are flush, and the top side of the roller is above the top surface of the left conveyor belt.

In one embodiment, the power roller further comprises a rotational driving member connected to the mounting frame for driving the mounting frame to rotate about a vertical axis, thereby adjusting the direction in which the roller pushes the material.

In one embodiment, the offset device is spaced apart from the main conveyor belt.

In one embodiment, the offset device is coupled to an end of the main conveyor belt.

In one embodiment, the material sorting mechanism further comprises a blanking device, and the blanking device and the shifting device are positioned at two ends of the main conveying belt; the blanking device comprises two blanking swinging wheel sets arranged at intervals; the two discharging balance wheel sets respectively correspond to the left side and the right side of the main conveying belt so as to respectively receive materials on the left side and the right side of the main conveying belt.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

before the material is transmitted to main transmission band, adopt the skew device to push away the material left transmission band or push to right transmission band in advance, left side transmission band or right transmission band carry the material to main transmission band to when making the material carried to main transmission band, the material is located the left side of main transmission band or the right side of main transmission band, makes things convenient for the follow-up material in time to push away from main transmission band like this.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings, there is shown in the drawings,

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a shifting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference is made to the accompanying drawings in which: 10. a main conveyor belt; 20. a biasing device; 21. a left conveyor belt; 22. a right conveyor belt; 23. a powered rolling element; 231. a roller; 232. a drive member; 233. a mounting frame; 24. a frame; 25. rotating the driving member; 26. mounting a plate; 30. a blanking device; 31. and a discharging swinging wheel set.

Detailed Description

The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.

Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a material sorting mechanism, which includes a main conveyor 10, a shifting device 20, and a discharging device 30; the deviation device 20 is arranged at the feeding end of the main conveyor belt 10, and the blanking device 30 is arranged at the blanking end of the main conveyor belt 10. The offset device 20 comprises a left conveyor belt 21, a right conveyor belt 22 and a balance assembly. The left conveying belt 21 and the right conveying belt 22 are arranged in parallel at intervals, the conveying directions of the left conveying belt 21 and the right conveying belt 22 are the same, and the left conveying belt 21 and the right conveying belt 22 are used for conveying materials to the main conveying belt 10. The main conveyor 10 may be a linear conveyor for linear conveyance or an arc conveyor for arc-shaped line conveyance. The balance wheel assembly is arranged between the left transmission belt 21 and the right transmission belt 22 and used for pushing materials to the left transmission belt 21 or to the right transmission belt 22, so that when the materials are conveyed to the main transmission belt 10, the materials are located on the left side of the main transmission belt 10 or on the right side of the main transmission belt 10, the main transmission belt 10 continues to be conveyed forwards, the materials are conveyed to the blanking device 30 arranged at the blanking end of the main transmission belt 10, and the blanking device 30 can rapidly push the materials away from the left side and the right side because the materials are located on the left side of the main transmission belt 10 or on the right side of the main transmission belt 10.

Compared with the prior art, this embodiment compact structure and simple, in operation, before the material is transmitted to main transmission band 10, adopt skew device 20 to push away the material left transmission band 21 or push to right transmission band 22 in advance, left side transmission band 21 or right transmission band 22 carry the material to main transmission band 10, thereby make the material carried to main transmission band 10 when, the material is located the left side of main transmission band 10 or the right side of main transmission band 10, can reduce the distance that follow-up unloader 30 promoted the material like this, make things convenient for follow-up unloader 30 in time to push away from main transmission band 10 with the material, the problem of leading to the material can not be by timely unloading because material weight is overweight or the material volume is less has been solved.

In this embodiment, the number of the main conveyor belts 10 is two, the offset device 20 is located between the two main conveyor belts 10, and the blanking device 30 is located at the blanking end of one of the main conveyor belts 10; during operation, the main transmission band 10 that is located material transmission direction front end transmits the material to skew device 20, transmits the material to being located the main transmission band 10 of material transmission direction rear end through skew device 20 on, and final material is transmitted to unloader 30 by transmission band 10, and unloader 30 carries out the unloading to the material. In other embodiments, one or more main conveyor belts 10 may be provided, the length of the main conveyor belt 10 may also be flexibly selected according to the actual site arrangement requirement, when the configuration number of the main conveyor belt 10 is multiple, the configuration number of the offset devices 20 is multiple, and the configuration number of the blanking devices 30 is multiple, the configuration numbers of the main conveyor belt 10, the offset devices 20, and the blanking devices 30 are flexibly increased or decreased according to the actual use requirement, as long as it is ensured that two ends of each main conveyor belt 10 are respectively provided with one offset device 20 and one blanking device 30.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the shifting device 20 further includes a frame 24, and the balance assembly includes a power roller 23. The left conveying belt 21 and the right conveying belt 22 are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the top surface of the frame 24, a mounting plate 26 is arranged between the left conveying belt 21 and the right conveying belt 22, the power rolling pieces 23 are arranged on the mounting plate 26, preferably, the configuration number of the power rolling pieces 23 is one or more, when the configuration number of the power rolling pieces 23 is not multiple, the power rolling pieces 23 are sequentially arranged along a straight line parallel to the conveying direction of the left conveying belt 21, so that the material pushing process can be prolonged, and the materials can be completely pushed to the left conveying belt 21 or the right conveying belt 22.

The power rolling member 23 includes a mounting frame 233, a roller 231 disposed on the mounting frame 233, and a driving member 232 disposed on the mounting frame 233, further, the mounting plate 26 is provided with a mounting hole for assembling the mounting frame 233, the mounting frame 233 is disposed on the mounting hole and can rotate relatively to the mounting plate 26, an annular guide rail is disposed in an edge of a port of the mounting hole, an upper edge of the mounting frame 233 is in sliding connection with the annular guide rail through a slider, so that the rotational stability of the mounting frame 233 can be improved. The power rolling element 23 further comprises a rotary driving element 25, the mounting frame 233 can be driven by the rotary driving element 25 and is used for driving the mounting frame 233 to rotate around a vertical axis, so that the mounting frame 233 rotates relative to the mounting plate 26, and the direction of the roller 231 pushing the material is adjusted, the rotary driving element 25 can be a first motor, the first motor is arranged in the frame 24, and a rotating shaft of the first motor faces upwards and is connected with the bottom side of the mounting frame 233; the upper portion of the mounting frame 233 further includes an upward mounting surface (not labeled in the figures), the number of the rollers 231 of each power rolling element 23 is multiple, and each roller 231 is disposed on the mounting surface, so that the thrust force to the material can be improved; the driving member 232 may also be a second motor, the second motor drives the rollers 231 simultaneously through a linkage mechanism, the driving member 232 is configured to drive the rollers 231 to roll, so that the rollers 231 push the materials to shift toward the left conveying belt 21 or shift toward the right conveying belt 22, in other embodiments, each of the rollers 231 is independently driven by a second motor. Further, the power rolling member 23 may be a balance wheel machine in a balance wheel sorting machine, which is a common device in the logistics industry. In other embodiments, universal wheels are provided on the bottom surface of frame 24 to facilitate ready movement of shifter 20.

In the present embodiment, the top surface of the left conveyor belt 21 and the top surface of the right conveyor belt 22 are flush, and the top side of the roller 231 is located above the top surface of the left conveyor belt 21.

In this embodiment, the shifting unit 20 is spaced apart from the main conveyor 10, so that a gap is formed between the shifting unit 20 and the main conveyor 10, and the material can move to the main conveyor 10 across the gap, so that the shifting unit 20 can be moved at any time according to the requirement.

In other embodiments, the shifting apparatus 20 is removably attached to the end of the main conveyor 10 so that the shifting apparatus 20 can be removed and installed at any time.

The blanking device 30 comprises two blanking swing wheel sets 31 arranged at intervals and a bearing seat arranged between the two blanking swing wheel sets 31, and the bearing seat can also be a transmission belt structure; the two discharging swinging wheel sets 31 respectively correspond to the left side and the right side of the main conveying belt 10 so as to respectively receive materials on the left side and the right side of the main conveying belt, when the materials on the main conveying belt 10 are conveyed to the discharging swinging wheel sets 31, the discharging swinging wheel sets 31 push the materials to the left side and the right side, so that the materials are moved away from the discharging swinging wheel sets 31, and the material discharging process is completed. The blanking oscillating wheel set 31 includes a blanking oscillating wheel set 31, and the structure of the blanking oscillating wheel set 31 is the same as that of the oscillating wheel set of the offset device 20, so the structure of the blanking oscillating wheel set 31 is not described in detail herein.

Any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention should be considered as disclosed in the present invention, unless the inventive concept is contrary to the present invention; within the scope of the technical idea of the utility model, any combination of various simple modifications and different embodiments of the technical solution without departing from the inventive idea of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The material sorting mechanism is characterized by comprising a main conveying belt and a shifting device, wherein the shifting device comprises a left conveying belt, a right conveying belt and a balance wheel assembly; the left conveying belt and the right conveying belt are arranged at intervals and used for conveying materials to the main conveying belt; the balance wheel assembly is arranged between the left conveying belt and the right conveying belt and used for pushing materials to deviate from the left conveying belt or the right conveying belt, so that when the materials are conveyed to the main conveying belt, the materials are located on the left side of the main conveying belt or on the right side of the main conveying belt.

2. The material sorting mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the main conveyor belts is at least two, and the shifting device is located between the two main conveyor belts, wherein the material on one of the main conveyor belts is transferred to the other main conveyor belt by the shifting device.

3. The material sorting mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the balance assembly includes at least one powered roller, the powered roller including a mounting bracket, a roller disposed on the mounting bracket, and a driving member disposed on the mounting bracket for driving the roller to roll, thereby causing the roller to push the material to be deflected toward the left conveyor belt or the right conveyor belt.

4. The material sorting mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein said mounting bracket includes an upwardly facing mounting surface, and wherein said plurality of rollers are provided, each of said rollers being provided on said mounting surface.

5. The material sorting mechanism of claim 3, wherein a top surface of the left conveyor belt is flush with a top surface of the right conveyor belt, and wherein a top side of the roller is positioned above the top surface of the left conveyor belt.

6. The material sorting mechanism of claim 3, wherein the powered roller further comprises a rotational drive member coupled to the mounting bracket for driving the mounting bracket about a vertical axis to adjust the direction in which the roller pushes the material.

7. The material sorting mechanism of claim 1, wherein the biasing device is spaced from the main conveyor.

8. The material sorting mechanism as in claim 1, wherein the offset means is coupled to an end of the main conveyor belt.

9. The material sorting mechanism as claimed in claim 1, further comprising blanking means, said blanking means and said shifting means being located at opposite ends of said main conveyor; the blanking device comprises two blanking swinging wheel sets arranged at intervals; the two discharging swinging wheel sets respectively correspond to the left side and the right side of the main conveying belt so as to respectively receive materials on the left side and the right side of the main conveying belt.