CN216631140U - Crushing sorting facilities of abandonment building structures - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures, which comprises a conveying pipe, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the upper end of the conveying pipe, a crusher is arranged in the feed hopper, a mounting opening is formed in one side surface of the conveying pipe, a panel is arranged in the mounting opening, a conveying belt is wound outside a driving roller and a driven roller, a plurality of supporting plates are arranged on the outer ring surface of the conveying belt, a shell is arranged on the other side surface of the conveying pipe, filter holes are fully distributed in the outer wall surface of the conveying pipe, and a discharging pipe is vertically arranged on the bottom surface of the shell. The material sorting device has a simple structure, the material on the supporting plate is slowly conveyed downwards by the conveying belt until the material is discharged along the flow guide part and the discharge hole, the height is greatly reduced, the impact force with the lower conveying mechanism is reduced, in the conveying process, the panel and the supporting plate can be vibrated by the vibrator, so that fine particles in the material can flow out along the filtering holes and enter the shell until the fine particles are discharged from the discharge pipe, and the material can be sorted.

Description

Crushing sorting facilities of abandonment building structures

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures.

Background

The abandoned building structures generated during the demolition of buildings such as houses are scattered and inconvenient to collect and use, and construction workers generally choose to directly collect the abandoned building structures and dump the collected structures to a garbage pile. The waste building structures not only affect the building safety and increase the workload of building structure treatment, but also cause a great deal of waste of resources due to excessive dumping of the waste building structures. With the development of economic society, the green treatment of waste building structures becomes a necessary trend.

At present, generally will abandonment be smashed through crushing apparatus, but the material after present smashing generally can drop to conveying mechanism from the eminence on, the striking dynamics that produces when dropping is great, causes the conveying mechanism of below to damage or reduce life easily, can't sort the material after smashing simultaneously, influences subsequent quality.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a crushing and sorting device for waste building structures, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a crushing and sorting device for waste building structures comprises a conveying pipe, wherein a feed hopper is installed at the upper end of the conveying pipe, a crusher is installed in the feed hopper, a mounting opening is formed in one side face of the conveying pipe, a panel is arranged in the mounting opening, a driving roller and a driven roller are arranged in the conveying pipe, a conveying belt is wound outside the driving roller and the driven roller, a plurality of support plates are installed on the outer ring face of the conveying belt and are arranged in an inclined manner, the driving roller is driven by a driving mechanism, a plurality of U-shaped plates are installed outside the conveying pipe, vibrating pumps are installed on the inner side faces of the U-shaped plates, the vibrating ends of the vibrating pumps are installed on the outer side faces of the panel, the lower end of the conveying pipe is bent to form a flow guide portion, a discharge opening is formed between the flow guide portion and the conveying pipe, a shell is installed on the other side face of the conveying pipe, and filter holes communicated with the shell are fully distributed on the outer wall face of the conveying pipe, the bottom surface of the shell is vertically provided with a discharge pipe.

As preferred technical scheme, the conveyer belt is the link joint conveyer belt, and the layer board is all made by metal material, and the width of layer board all matches with the width of conveyer pipe, and the opposite terminal surface of layer board all touches with the internal wall face of conveyer pipe.

As a preferable technical scheme, the section of the conveying pipe is arranged in a rectangular structure.

As the preferred technical scheme, the top surface and the bottom surface of the panel are both provided with rubber strips, and the other side surfaces of the rubber strips are both arranged on the mounting opening.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the driving mechanism is a speed reducing motor, the speed reducing motor is installed on the panel, a shaft hole is formed in the position, facing the rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor, of the panel, the rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor penetrates through the shaft hole and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft at one end of the driving roller, bearings are installed in the positions, facing the rotating shaft at the other end of the driving roller and the rotating shaft on the driven roller, of the inner side faces of the panel and the conveying pipe in an embedded mode, and the rotating shaft at the other end of the driving roller and the rotating shaft on the driven roller are installed in inner rings of the bearings.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model has simple structure, the crushed material can contact with the supporting plate and is slowly conveyed downwards by the conveying belt until the crushed material is discharged along the flow guide part and the discharge hole, the height is greatly reduced, the impact force with the lower conveying mechanism is reduced, in the conveying process, the panel and the supporting plate can vibrate by the vibrator, the supporting plate can transmit the vibration to the material, so that fine particles in the material can flow out along the filtering hole and enter the shell until the fine particles are discharged from the discharge pipe, the material can be sorted, and the subsequent quality is ensured.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a rear view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in figures 1 and 2, the crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures comprises a conveying pipe 1, wherein a feed hopper 15 is installed at the upper end of the conveying pipe 1, a crusher 14 is installed in the feed hopper 15, an installation opening is formed in one side surface of the conveying pipe 1, a panel 2 is arranged in the installation opening, a driving roller 3 and a driven roller 4 are arranged inside the conveying pipe 1, a conveying belt 5 is arranged outside the driving roller 3 and the driven roller 4 in a coiling manner, a plurality of supporting plates 6 are installed on the outer ring surface of the conveying belt 5, the supporting plates 6 are all arranged in an inclined manner, the driving roller 3 is driven by a driving mechanism, a plurality of U-shaped plates 17 are installed outside the conveying pipe 1, vibration pumps 18 are installed on the inner side surfaces of the U-shaped plates 17, the vibration ends of the vibration pumps 18 are all installed on the outer side surfaces of the panel 2, the lower end of the conveying pipe 1 is bent to form a flow guide part 7, and a discharge opening 8 is formed between the flow guide part 7 and the conveying pipe 1, a shell 9 is arranged on the other side surface of the conveying pipe 1, filter holes 12 communicated with the shell are fully distributed on the outer wall surface of the conveying pipe 1, a discharge pipe 11 is vertically arranged on the bottom surface of the shell 9, and a chamfer is arranged at the lower end of the panel to be matched with the flow guide part.

In this embodiment, the conveyer belt 5 is the link joint conveyer belt, and layer board 6 is made by metal material, and the width of layer board 6 all matches with the width of conveyer pipe 1, and the opposite terminal surface of layer board 6 all touches with the internal face of conveyer pipe.

In this embodiment, the cross-section of the conveying pipe 1 is rectangular, and the supporting plate is also rectangular, so that the inside of the conveying pipe can be blocked by the supporting plate and the conveying belt.

In this embodiment, all install rubber strip 13 on the top surface and the bottom surface of panel 2, the another side of rubber strip 13 is all installed on the installing port, has increased the buffering effect of panel through the rubber strip, has avoided the panel to strike the top and the bottom of installing port when vibrating from top to bottom.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism is a speed reducing motor 16, the speed reducing motor 16 is installed on the panel, a shaft hole is arranged at the position of the panel 2 opposite to the rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor, the rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor 16 penetrates through the shaft hole and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft at one end of the driving roller, bearings are installed at the positions of the inner side surfaces of the panel and the conveying pipe opposite to the rotating shaft at the other end of the driving roller and the rotating shaft on the driven roller in an embedded mode, and the rotating shaft at the other end of the driving roller and the rotating shaft on the driven roller are installed in inner rings of the bearings

When in use, the construction waste can be poured into the feed hopper, the waste can be crushed into granular construction materials by the crusher, the construction materials can fall onto the supporting plate, after the speed reducing motor is started, the driving roller can be driven to rotate, the driving roller rotates to drive the conveying belt and the supporting plate, the construction materials can be slowly conveyed downwards by the anticlockwise rotating supporting plate until being discharged along the flow guide part and the discharge hole, the height between the conveying mechanism and the lower conveying mechanism is greatly reduced (the conveying machine for conveying the construction materials is arranged below the conveying pipe), the impact force is reduced, the safety of the conveying mechanism is improved, wherein, in the conveying process, the vibration pump can be started and is in an up-and-down vibration mode, the vibration generated by the vibration pump can vibrate the panel up and down, the force of the vibration on the conveying pipe is reduced due to the independent arrangement of the panel, and the panel can transmit the vibration to the supporting plate, discharging fine particles on the building materials along the filtering holes, and entering the shell until the fine particles are discharged from the discharge pipe, and sorting the building materials.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a crushing sorting facilities of abandonment building structures which characterized in that: comprises a conveying pipe (1), a feed hopper (15) is installed at the upper end of the conveying pipe (1), a pulverizer (14) is installed in the feed hopper (15), a mounting opening is arranged on one side surface of the conveying pipe (1), a panel (2) is arranged in the mounting opening, a driving roller (3) and a driven roller (4) are arranged inside the conveying pipe (1), a conveying belt (5) is arranged outside the driving roller (3) and the driven roller (4) in a coiling manner, a plurality of supporting plates (6) are installed on the outer ring surface of the conveying belt (5), the supporting plates (6) are all arranged in an inclined manner, the driving roller (3) is driven by a driving mechanism, a plurality of U-shaped plates (17) are installed outside the conveying pipe (1), a vibration pump (18) is installed on the inner side surface of each U-shaped plate (17), the vibration end of each vibration pump (18) is installed on the outer side surface of the panel (2), the lower end of the conveying pipe (1) is bent to form a flow guide part (7), a discharge port (8) is formed between the flow guide part (7) and the conveying pipe (1), a shell (9) is installed on the other side surface of the conveying pipe (1), filter holes (12) communicated with the shell are distributed on the outer wall surface of the conveying pipe (1), and a discharge pipe (11) is vertically installed on the bottom surface of the shell (9).

2. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying belt (5) is a chain plate conveying belt, the supporting plates (6) are made of metal materials, the width of each supporting plate (6) is matched with that of the conveying pipe (1), and the opposite end faces of the supporting plates (6) are in contact with the inner wall face of the conveying pipe.

3. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to claim 1, wherein: the section of the conveying pipe (1) is arranged in a rectangular structure.

4. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface and the bottom surface of the panel (2) are both provided with rubber strips (13), and the other side surfaces of the rubber strips (13) are both arranged on the mounting openings.

5. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism is a speed reducing motor (16), the speed reducing motor (16) is installed on the panel, a shaft hole is formed in the position, opposite to the rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor, of the panel (2), the rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor (16) penetrates through the shaft hole and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft at one end of the driving roller, bearings are installed in the positions, opposite to the rotating shaft at the other end of the driving roller and the rotating shaft on the driven roller, of the inner side faces of the panel and the conveying pipe in an embedded mode, and the rotating shaft at the other end of the driving roller and the rotating shaft on the driven roller are installed in the inner ring of the bearing.

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