CN216630112U

CN216630112U - Integral type smoke and dust clearing machine

Info

Publication number: CN216630112U
Application number: CN202220241713.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张振豪; 韩奇颖; 王呈伟
Original assignee: Shandong Lvligan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Lvligan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-28
Filing date: 2022-01-28
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated smoke dust purifier which comprises a box body, an air inlet, an air outlet, a filtering mechanism, a pulse dust removing mechanism, a dust exhausting mechanism, a sealing cover, a control panel, a partition plate and supporting legs, wherein the box body is provided with a plurality of through holes; the baffle is positioned in the box body and divides the box body into two parts; the air inlet is positioned at one side of the box body, the filtering mechanism is positioned at one side of the partition plate, the air outlet is positioned at the top end of the box body at the other side of the partition plate, the pulse dust removal mechanism is positioned on the side wall of the box body, a pair of supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the box body, the dust exhaust mechanism is positioned between the supporting legs, and the sealing cover is arranged on the box body; the control panel is fixed on the outer wall of the box body; the filtering mechanism comprises a filter cylinder, a motor, a movable plate, a lead screw and a limiting rod; the filter cartridges are all positioned in the box body; the motor is fixed on one side of the partition plate, and the lead screw is positioned between the filter cylinders; the limiting rod is provided with a pair of limiting rods which are respectively positioned at two sides of the screw rod; the moving plate is positioned on one side of the clapboard. The utility model can automatically insert or draw the filter cartridge out of the box body, thereby ensuring that the filter cartridge is not damaged.

Description

Integral type smoke and dust clearing machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to an integrated smoke dust purifier.

Background

The gas generated in industry contains a large amount of smoke dust which can not only pollute the environment but also harm the health of people if directly discharged into the air, therefore, the industrial gas containing the smoke dust can be discharged into the air after a series of dust removal, and the traditional smoke dust purifier has the following defects:

1) when a filter cylinder in the traditional smoke dust purifier needs to be replaced or maintained, an operator manually inserts or extracts the filter cylinder into or out of the box body, which is very inconvenient, and the filter cylinder is easy to damage, so that the working efficiency is reduced.

2) When traditional smoke and dust clearing machine was discharging the dust, collection vehicle and dust exhaust mouth can not fix a position, lead to the dust to spill and fall subaerial, increased work load for the staff.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides an integrated smoke dust purifier, which can automatically insert or extract a filter cylinder into or out of a box body, ensure that the filter cylinder is not damaged and easily align a collecting vehicle with a dust exhaust port to exhaust dust.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

an integrated smoke dust purifier comprises a box body, an air inlet, an air outlet, a filtering mechanism, a pulse dust removing mechanism, a dust discharging mechanism, a sealing cover, a control panel, a partition plate and supporting legs; the baffle is positioned in the box body and divides the box body into two parts, and a conical mounting opening is formed in the baffle; the pulse dust removal mechanism is positioned on the side wall outside the box body, a pair of supporting legs are arranged and fixed at the bottom of the box body, and the dust exhaust mechanism is positioned between the supporting legs at the bottom end of the box body; the side wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of mounting openings, and the sealing cover is mounted in the mounting openings on the side wall of the box body; the control panel is fixed on the outer wall of the box body.

The filtering mechanism comprises a filter cylinder, a motor, a movable plate, a lead screw and a limiting rod; the filter cylinder is provided with a plurality of filter cylinders which are all positioned in the box body, one end of each filter cylinder is arranged in the conical mounting hole on the partition plate, the other end of each filter cylinder is arranged in the mounting hole on the side wall of the box body, and the filter cylinder is provided with a mounting block; the motor is fixed on one side of the partition plate, the lead screw is positioned between the filter cylinders, one end of the lead screw is movably connected to the side wall of the box body, and the other end of the lead screw is connected to the partition plate and connected with the output end of the motor; the limiting rods are provided with a pair of limiting rods which are respectively positioned at two sides of the screw rod, one end of each limiting rod is fixedly connected to the box body, and the other end of each limiting rod is fixedly connected to the partition plate; the movable plate is located baffle one side, and the movable plate passes through screw thread and lead screw swing joint, movable plate and gag lever post swing joint, is equipped with the mounting groove on the movable plate, and the mounting groove is "L" shape, and the installation piece card on straining a section of thick bamboo is in the mounting groove of "L" shape.

Both sides all are equipped with the cleaning brush on the movable plate, and the cleaning brush is located the lead screw top.

The sealing cover is provided with a handle.

The pulse dust removal mechanism comprises an air storage tank, an air inlet pipe, a supporting plate, an air guide pipe, an air injection pipe and an electromagnetic pulse valve; the supporting plate is fixed on the outer wall of the box body, and the air storage tank is fixed on the supporting plate; the electromagnetic pulse valve is connected to the gas storage tank; one end of the air duct is connected with the electromagnetic pulse valve, and the other end of the air duct penetrates through the side wall of the box body and is led into the filter cylinder from the conical mounting opening; the air injection pipe is connected to the air duct and provided with a nozzle.

The dust exhaust mechanism comprises a dust hopper, a collecting vehicle, a cylinder, a baffle plate and a cover plate; the dust hopper is fixed below the filtering mechanism, and the lower end of the dust hopper is provided with a dust exhaust port; the baffle is positioned in the dust exhaust port; the air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the supporting leg, and the output end of the air cylinder is connected with one end of the baffle; the apron is located the ash bucket lower extreme, is equipped with the locating piece on the apron, and the collection vehicle is equipped with the constant head tank under the ash bucket dust exhaust mouth on the collection vehicle, and the locating piece on the apron is installed in the constant head tank of collection vehicle.

The control panel is positioned on one side of the box body and is respectively connected with the motor and the electromagnetic pulse valve through circuits.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1) if the filter cartridge needs to be replaced, the motor provides power to drive the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives the movable plate to move along the limiting rod through threads, the filter cartridge is further driven to move out of the box body through the mounting block, then the filter cartridge is rotated to move the mounting block out of the mounting groove, the filter cartridge is smoothly taken out and replaced, the effect that the filter cartridge is automatically moved out of the box body when being replaced is achieved, and the working efficiency is improved;

2) the dust breaks away from straining a section of thick bamboo, falls into the ash bucket, and the cylinder provides power and drives the baffle and remove to open the dust exhaust mouth, carry away in discharging the dust into the collection vehicle, the apron passes through the locating piece and the constant head tank is connected with the collection vehicle, can prevent that the dust when discharging, collection vehicle and dust exhaust mouth unaligned and lead to the dust to spill on the ground.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated smoke purifier of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram I of the internal structure of the integrated smoke purifier;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an integrated smoke purifier of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving plate of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the partition plate and the dust exhaust mechanism in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the filter cartridge of FIG. 2;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 101. an installation port; 2. an air inlet; 3. an air outlet; 4. a filtering mechanism; 401. a filter cartridge; 4011. Mounting blocks; 402. a motor; 403. moving the plate; 4031. mounting grooves; 4032. cleaning a brush; 404. a lead screw; 405. a limiting rod; 5. a pulse dust removal mechanism; 501. a gas storage tank; 502. an air inlet pipe; 503. a support plate; 504. an air duct; 505. a gas ejector tube; 5051. a spray head; 506. an electromagnetic pulse valve; 6. a dust exhaust mechanism; 601. an ash hopper; 6011. a dust exhaust port; 602. a collecting vehicle; 6021. positioning a groove; 603. a cylinder; 604. a baffle plate; 605. a cover plate; 6051. positioning blocks; 7. a sealing cover; 701. A handle; 8. a control panel; 9. a partition plate; 901. a conical mounting opening; 11. and (7) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

For the convenience of understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 6.

An integrated smoke dust purifier comprises a box body 1, an air inlet 2, an air outlet 3, a filtering mechanism 4, a pulse dust removal mechanism 5, a dust exhaust mechanism 6, a sealing cover 7, a control panel 8, a partition plate 9 and supporting legs 11; the partition plate 9 is positioned in the box body 1 and divides the box body 1 into two parts, and a conical mounting opening 901 is formed in the partition plate 9; the air inlet 2 is positioned at one side of the box body 1, the filtering mechanism 4 is positioned at one side of the partition plate 9, the air outlet 3 is positioned at the top end of the box body 1 at the other side of the partition plate 9, the pulse dust removal mechanism 5 is positioned on the outer side wall of the box body 1, a pair of supporting legs 11 are arranged and fixed at the bottom of the box body 1, and the dust exhaust mechanism 6 is positioned between the supporting legs 11 at the bottom end of the box body 1; the side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of mounting openings 101, and the sealing cover 7 is mounted in the mounting openings 101 on the side wall of the box body 1; the control panel 8 is fixed on the outer wall of the box body 1; after entering the box body 1 from the air inlet 2, the gas is filtered and dedusted by the filtering mechanism 4, enters the box body 1 on the other side of the partition plate 9, and is discharged from the air outlet 3; when the dust blocks the filter mechanism 4, the dust blocked on the filter mechanism 4 is removed by the pulse dust removing mechanism 5, so that the dust falls into the dust discharging mechanism 6.

The filter mechanism 4 comprises a filter cartridge 401, a motor 402, a moving plate 403, a lead screw 404 and a limiting rod 405; a plurality of filter cartridges 401 are arranged in the box body 1, one end of each filter cartridge 401 is arranged in a conical mounting hole 901 in the partition plate 9, the other end of each filter cartridge 401 is arranged in a mounting hole 101 in the side wall of the box body 1, and a mounting block 4011 is arranged on each filter cartridge 401; the motor 402 is fixed on one side of the partition plate 9, the screw 404 is positioned between the filter cartridges 401, one end of the screw 404 is movably connected to the side wall of the box body 1, and the other end of the screw 404 is connected to the partition plate 9 and is connected with the output end of the motor 402; the limiting rod 405 is provided with a pair of limiting rods which are respectively positioned at two sides of the screw rod 404, one end of the limiting rod 405 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, and the other end of the limiting rod 405 is fixedly connected to the partition board 9; the movable plate 403 is located on one side of the partition plate 9, the movable plate 403 is movably connected with the lead screw 404 through threads, the movable plate 403 is movably connected with the limiting rod 405, the movable plate 403 is provided with a mounting groove 4031, the mounting groove 4031 is L-shaped, and after the mounting block 4011 on the filter cartridge 401 is mounted in the mounting groove 4031, the filter cartridge 401 is rotated, so that the mounting block 4011 is clamped in the mounting groove 4031; the gas enters through the gas inlet 2, is filtered by the filter cartridge 401, enters the box body 1 on the other side of the partition plate 9 and is discharged from the gas outlet 3; if the filter cartridge 401 needs to be replaced, the motor 402 provides power to drive the lead screw 404 to rotate, the lead screw 404 drives the moving plate 403 to move along the limiting rod 405 through threads, the filter cartridge 401 is further driven to move out of the box body 1 through the mounting block 4011, then the filter cartridge 401 is rotated to move the mounting block 4011 out of the mounting groove 4031, the filter cartridge 401 is taken out and replaced, the effect that the filter cartridge 401 is automatically moved out of the box body 1 when being replaced is achieved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Cleaning brushes 4032 are arranged on two sides of the moving plate 403, the cleaning brushes 4032 are located above the lead screw 404, and the moving plate 403 drives the cleaning brushes 4032 to move, so that dust on the lead screw 404 is cleaned, and the dust is prevented from blocking the moving of the moving plate 403.

The sealing cover 7 is provided with a handle 701, which facilitates the opening and closing of the sealing cover 7.

The pulse dust removal mechanism 5 comprises an air storage tank 501, an air inlet pipe 502, a supporting plate 503, an air guide pipe 504, an air injection pipe 505 and an electromagnetic pulse valve 506; the supporting plate 503 is fixed on the outer wall of the box body 1, and the air storage tank 501 is fixed on the supporting plate 503; the electromagnetic pulse valve 506 is connected to the air storage tank 501, and the model of the electromagnetic pulse valve 506 is DMF-Z-40S; one end of the air duct 504 is connected with the electromagnetic pulse valve 506, and the other end of the air duct penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1 and is led into the filter cartridge 401 from the conical mounting opening 901; the gas ejector pipe 505 is connected to the gas guide pipe 504, and a spray head 5051 is arranged on the gas ejector pipe 505; an air inlet pipe 502 is positioned on one side of the air storage tank 501, and one end of the air inlet pipe 502 is connected with an electromagnetic pulse valve 506; when the filter cartridge 401 is blocked by dust, the filter mechanism 4 is closed, high-pressure gas in the gas storage tank 501 is controlled by the electromagnetic pulse valve 506 to pass through the gas guide pipe 504 and the gas injection pipe 505, and finally is injected into the filter cartridge 401 through the spray head 5051, the high-pressure gas rapidly expands, the dust blocked on the filter cartridge 401 is separated from the filter cartridge 401 under the washing of reverse airflow, falls into the dust exhaust mechanism 6, the dust removal is completed, the electromagnetic pulse valve 506 is closed, and the filtering state is recovered; the effect of automatically cleaning the filter cartridge 401 is achieved, and the filter cartridge 401 is prevented from being clogged to reduce the filtering efficiency.

The dust exhaust mechanism 6 comprises an ash hopper 601, a collection vehicle 602, a cylinder 603, a baffle 604 and a cover plate 605; the dust hopper 601 is fixed below the filtering mechanism 4, and the lower end of the dust hopper 601 is provided with a dust exhaust port 6011; the baffle 604 is positioned in the dust exhaust 6011; the air cylinder 603 is fixedly arranged on the supporting leg 11, and the output end of the air cylinder 603 is connected with one end of the baffle 604, so that the baffle 604 can be driven to move in the dust exhaust 6011; the cover plate 605 is positioned at the lower end of the ash hopper 601, a positioning block 6051 is arranged on the cover plate 605, the collection vehicle 602 is positioned right below the dust exhaust port 6011, a positioning groove 6021 is arranged on the collection vehicle 602, and the positioning block 6051 on the cover plate 605 is arranged in the positioning groove 6021 of the collection vehicle 602; the dust is separated from the filter cartridge 401 and falls into the dust hopper 601, the air cylinder 603 provides power to drive the baffle plate 604 to move, so that the dust exhaust port 6011 is opened, the dust is discharged into the collection vehicle 602 to be transported away, and the cover plate 605 and the collection vehicle 602 are connected through the positioning block 6051 and the positioning groove 6021, so that the collection vehicle 602 and the dust exhaust port 6011 are prevented from being misaligned to cause dust to fall on the ground when the dust is discharged.

The control panel 8 is located on one side of the box body 1, the control panel 8 is respectively connected with the motor 402 and the electromagnetic pulse valve 506 through lines, the motor 402 and the electromagnetic pulse valve 506 can be controlled through the control panel 8, the use is more convenient, and the connection among the motor, the electromagnetic pulse valve and the control panel is conventional electrical connection and is not within the protection scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides an integral type smoke and dust clearing machine, the working process as follows: after entering the box body 1 from the air inlet 2, the gas is filtered and dedusted by the filtering mechanism 4, enters the box body 1 on the other side of the partition plate 9, and is discharged from the air outlet 3; if the filter cartridge 401 needs to be replaced, the sealing cover 7 is opened through the handle 701, the motor 402 is controlled through the control panel 8, the motor 402 provides power to drive the moving plate 403 to move along the limiting rod 405 through the lead screw 404, the filter cartridge 401 is further driven to move out of the box body 1, then the filter cartridge 401 is rotated to move the mounting block 4011 out of the mounting groove 4031, and the filter cartridge 401 is taken down and replaced; when the filter cartridge 401 is blocked by dust, the filter mechanism 4 is closed, the electromagnetic pulse valve 506 is controlled through the control panel 8, the electromagnetic pulse valve 506 controls high-pressure gas in the gas storage tank 501 to pass through the gas guide pipe 504 and the gas injection pipe 505, and finally the high-pressure gas is sprayed into the filter cartridge 401 through the spray head 5051 and then expands rapidly, under the washing of reverse airflow, the dust blocked on the filter cartridge 401 is separated from the filter cartridge 401 and falls into the dust exhaust mechanism 6, the dust removal is completed, the electromagnetic pulse valve 506 is closed, and the filter state is recovered; the cylinder 603 provides power to move the baffle 604, so as to open the dust outlet 6011, and discharge the dust into the collection vehicle 602 for transportation.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention, and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. An integrated smoke dust purifier comprises a box body, an air inlet, an air outlet, a filtering mechanism, a pulse dust removing mechanism, a dust discharging mechanism, a sealing cover, a control panel, a partition plate and supporting legs; the box body is divided into two parts by the partition board which is positioned in the box body and is provided with a conical mounting opening; the pulse dust removal mechanism is positioned on the side wall outside the box body, a pair of supporting legs are arranged and fixed at the bottom of the box body, and the dust exhaust mechanism is positioned between the supporting legs at the bottom end of the box body; the side wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of mounting openings, and the sealing cover is mounted in the mounting openings on the side wall of the box body; the control panel is fixed on the outer wall of the box body;

the filtering mechanism comprises a filter cylinder, a motor, a movable plate, a lead screw and a limiting rod; the filter cartridge is provided with a plurality of filter cartridges which are all positioned in the box body, one end of each filter cartridge is arranged in the conical mounting hole on the partition plate, the other end of each filter cartridge is arranged in the mounting hole on the side wall of the box body, and the filter cartridge is provided with a mounting block; the motor is fixed on one side of the partition plate, the lead screw is positioned between the filter cylinders, one end of the lead screw is movably connected to the side wall of the box body, and the other end of the lead screw is connected to the partition plate and connected with the output end of the motor; the limiting rods are provided with a pair of limiting rods which are respectively positioned at two sides of the screw rod, one end of each limiting rod is fixedly connected to the box body, and the other end of each limiting rod is fixedly connected to the partition plate; the movable plate is located baffle one side, movable plate and through screw thread and lead screw swing joint, movable plate and gag lever post swing joint are equipped with the mounting groove on the movable plate, and the mounting groove is "L" shape, strains the installation piece card on the section of thick bamboo and in the mounting groove.

2. The integrated smoke dust purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein cleaning brushes are arranged on both sides of the moving plate, and the cleaning brushes are positioned above the screw rod.

3. The integrated smoke purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealing cover is provided with a handle.

4. The integrated smoke dust purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pulse dust removing mechanism comprises an air storage tank, an air inlet pipe, a support plate, an air guide pipe, an air injection pipe and an electromagnetic pulse valve; the supporting plate is fixed on the outer wall of the box body, and the air storage tank is fixed on the supporting plate; the electromagnetic pulse valve is connected to the gas storage tank; one end of the air duct is connected with the electromagnetic pulse valve, and the other end of the air duct penetrates through the side wall of the box body and is led into the filter cylinder from the conical mounting opening; the air injection pipe is connected to the air duct and provided with a nozzle.

5. The integrated smoke and dust purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dust exhaust mechanism comprises a dust hopper, a collecting vehicle, a cylinder, a baffle plate and a cover plate; the dust hopper is fixed below the filtering mechanism, and the lower end of the dust hopper is provided with a dust exhaust port; the baffle is positioned in the dust exhaust port; the air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the supporting leg, and the output end of the air cylinder is connected with one end of the baffle; the apron is located the ash bucket lower extreme, is equipped with the locating piece on the apron, and the collection vehicle is equipped with the constant head tank under the ash bucket dust exhaust mouth on the collection vehicle, and the locating piece on the apron is installed in the constant head tank of collection vehicle.

6. The integrated smoke dust purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control panel is located at one side of the box body and is connected with the motor and the electromagnetic pulse valve through lines respectively.