CN210587175U

CN210587175U - Efficient lathe for mechanical equipment production

Info

Publication number: CN210587175U
Application number: CN201921681206.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋国华; 周根泉; 朱佳
Original assignee: Suzhou Junye Wantong Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Junye Wantong Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-09
Filing date: 2019-10-09
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency lathe for mechanical equipment production, which can effectively reduce the temperature of parts and turning tools by spraying water and cooling the parts and the turning tools, prevent the parts from being damaged by high temperature, clear up the scraps generated during the processing of the parts by high-speed flowing water flow, prevent the scraps from damaging the front ends of the parts and the turning tools, and improve the practicability and reliability; the lathe comprises a lathe bed, a main motor, a chuck, a transverse moving device, a longitudinal moving device, a turret and a turning tool, wherein the left side of the top end of the lathe bed is connected with the bottom end of the main motor, the right end of the main motor is connected with the left end of the chuck, and the bottom end of the transverse moving device is arranged on the rear side of the top end of the lathe bed; the device also comprises an installation plate, an auxiliary motor, a transmission shaft, a water pump, a first water pipe, a first support, a spray head, a second water pipe, a second support, a purification bin and a filter plate.

Description

Efficient lathe for mechanical equipment production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical equipment's technical field especially relates to a mechanical equipment production is with high-efficient lathe.

Background

As is well known, a high-efficiency lathe for producing mechanical equipment is an auxiliary device for producing and processing mechanical parts, and is widely used in the field of mechanical equipment; the existing efficient lathe for mechanical equipment production comprises a lathe bed, a main motor, a chuck, a transverse moving device, a longitudinal moving device, a tool turret and a turning tool, wherein the left side of the top end of the lathe bed is connected with the bottom end of the main motor, the right end of the main motor is connected with the left end of the chuck, the bottom end of the transverse moving device is installed on the rear side of the top end of the lathe bed, the top end of the transverse moving device is connected with the bottom end of the longitudinal moving device, the top end of the longitudinal moving device is connected with the bottom end of the tool turret, the left end of the tool turret is connected with the right end of the turning tool, and the; when the existing efficient lathe for mechanical equipment production is used, firstly, the chuck is opened, an external part is placed at the right end of the chuck, the chuck is closed, the part is fixed, the main motor is opened, the main motor drives the chuck and the part to rotate, the transverse moving device is opened and transversely moves, the transverse moving device drives the longitudinal moving device, the tool tower and the turning tool to transversely move, the longitudinal moving device is opened and drives the tool tower and the turning tool to longitudinally move, thereby adjusting the horizontal position of the turning tool and enabling the front end of the turning tool to be in contact with the right end of the part, the front end of the turning tool carries out turning treatment on the part, after the part is processed, adjusting the position of the turning tool and keeping the turning tool away from the part through the transverse moving device and the longitudinal moving device, closing the main motor, stopping the rotation of the chuck and the part, opening the chuck, and taking down the part; present mechanical equipment production is with high-efficient lathe in using discovery, when carrying out processing to the part, more turning piece appears easily on the part, the piece leads to the fact the impression to part machining precision easily, lead to the parts machining error, the front end and the long-time contact of piece of lathe tool, the front end of lathe tool takes place the damage easily, lead to lathe tool life to reduce, the part of simultaneous processing state and the front end temperature of lathe tool are higher, high temperature leads to the fact destruction to the inner structure of part and lathe tool easily, lead to the hardness of part and lathe tool to change, influence the intensity of parts machining quality and lathe tool, lead to practicality and reliability relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a through carrying out the cooling treatment of spraying water to processing part and lathe tool, can effectively reduce the temperature of part and lathe tool, prevent that the high temperature from causing destruction to it, the piece that produces can be add man-hour to the part to the rivers that flow at a high speed simultaneously is cleared up, prevents that the piece from causing destruction to part and lathe tool front end, improves the high-efficient lathe is used in the mechanical equipment production of practicality and reliability.

The utility model discloses a high-efficient lathe is used in mechanical equipment production, including lathe bed, main motor, the chuck, lateral shifting device, longitudinal movement device, the sword tower and lathe tool, the top left side of lathe bed is connected with the bottom of main motor, the right-hand member of main motor is connected with the left end of chuck, the bottom of lateral shifting device is installed in the top rear side of lathe bed, the top of lateral shifting device is connected with the bottom of longitudinal movement device, the top of longitudinal movement device is connected with the bottom of sword tower, the left end of sword tower is connected with the right-hand member of lathe tool, the position of lathe tool corresponds with the position of chuck; the water purifier also comprises a mounting plate, an auxiliary motor, a transmission shaft, a water pump, a first water pipe, a first support, a spray head, a second water pipe, a second support, a purifying bin and a filter plate, wherein the bottom end of the mounting plate is mounted at the top end of the main motor, the left side of the top end of the mounting plate is connected with the bottom end of the auxiliary motor, the right end of the auxiliary motor is connected with the left end of the transmission shaft, the right end of the transmission shaft is connected with the left end of the water pump, the bottom end of the water pump is mounted at the right side of the top end of the mounting plate, the right end of the water pump is communicated with the left input end of the first water pipe, the left end of the first support is mounted at the right side of the top end of the main motor, the right end of the first support is connected with the top end of the spray head, the right output end of the first water pipe penetrates through the right side of the first support and, the left end of the second support is arranged in the middle of the second water pipe, the left end of the lathe bed is communicated with a placing groove, the bottom end of the purifying bin is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the placing groove, a first cavity is arranged inside the purifying bin, the lower side input end of the second water pipe is communicated with the upper side of the left end of the first cavity, the filter plate is transversely arranged in the middle of the first cavity and divides the first cavity into a lower side cavity and an upper side cavity, a third water pipe is communicated with the lower side of the right end of the lower side cavity, a water tank is arranged on the right side of the purifying bin, the bottom end of the water tank is connected with the right side of the bottom end of the placing groove, a second cavity is arranged inside the water tank, the right side input end of the third water pipe is communicated with; the water inlet valve is opened, external water can flow into the second cavity through the water inlet pipe and is stored in the second cavity, water in the second cavity flows into the lower cavity through the third water pipe, the water in the lower cavity passes through the filter plate and flows into the upper cavity, the filter plate filters the water in the lower cavity, impurities in the water in the lower cavity are intercepted and deposited at the bottom end of the lower cavity, the auxiliary motor is started, the auxiliary motor drives the water pump to operate through the transmission shaft, the water pump pumps the water in the upper cavity through the second water pipe and discharges the water into the spray head through the first water pipe, the water in the spray head is sprayed out through the bottom end of the spray head and is sprayed onto a part at the right end of the chuck, so that the part and the turning tool are cooled, meanwhile, the water flow sprayed out from the bottom end of the spray head cleans chips generated by processing the part, and the second water pipe can be conveniently fixed, the fastness of second water pipe is improved, through carrying out filtration treatment to water, can prevent effectively that the impurity of aquatic from getting into inside the second water pipe, prevent that impurity from causing the jam to second water pipe and main motor top installation device, through carrying out water spray cooling treatment to processing part and lathe tool, can effectively reduce the temperature of part and lathe tool, guarantee that it works under normal temperature, prevent that high temperature from causing destruction to it, the piece that the rivers of high-speed flow simultaneously can add the man-hour production of part is cleared up neatly, guarantee that the part works under comparatively clean and tidy environment, prevent that the piece from causing destruction to part and lathe tool front end, extension lathe tool life, prevent that the piece from causing the influence to part machining precision, improve practicality and reliability.

The utility model discloses a mechanical equipment production is with high-efficient lathe still includes the debris storehouse, and the top right side intercommunication of lathe bed is provided with the collecting chute, and the right-hand member of collecting chute communicates with the right-hand member of lathe bed, and the debris storehouse is located the collecting chute, and the top intercommunication in debris storehouse is provided with the collection mouth, and the top of collection mouth is located the below of chuck; the piece that chuck right-hand member part produced man-hour falls to the groove of collecting in and fall into the collection mouth through high-speed rivers impact, through setting up the debris storehouse, can conveniently collect the piece that produces man-hour to the piece to conveniently collect and unified the processing to the piece, conveniently make equipment keep clean and tidy, conveniently retrieve shower nozzle bottom spun rivers simultaneously, improve water resource utilization and rate, improve practicality and reliability.

The utility model discloses a high-efficient lathe is used in mechanical equipment production still includes six groups of landing legs and six groups of gyro wheels, and the top of six groups of landing legs is evenly installed in the bottom outside in debris storehouse, and the bottom of six groups of landing legs is rotatable with six groups of gyro wheels respectively; through setting up six landing legs and six groups of gyro wheels, can make things convenient for the debris storehouse to remove to conveniently make the debris storehouse break away from the groove that gathers materials through the right-hand member that gathers materials groove, conveniently remove and unified the processing the piece of gathering in the debris storehouse, improve practicality and reliability.

The utility model discloses a high-efficient lathe is used in mechanical equipment production still includes the anticollision board, and the left end of anticollision board is connected with the right-hand member in debris storehouse, and the left end of anticollision board can contact with the left end of collecting groove; through setting up the anticollision board, when can making debris storehouse move left in the groove that gathers materials, the left end of anticollision board and the left end contact of groove that gathers materials to effectively prevent the direct striking of left end in debris storehouse and at the left end of groove that gathers materials, conveniently protect the left end in debris storehouse, improve practicality and reliability.

The utility model discloses a high-efficient lathe is used in mechanical equipment production still includes the blow off pipe, and the right side input end of blow off pipe communicates with first cavity left end downside, and the downside output end of blow off pipe communicates and is provided with the blowoff valve; open the blowoff valve, the impurity accessible blow off pipe of the gathering of downside cavity bottom in the first cavity is discharged to the external world, through setting up the blow off pipe, can conveniently clear up the impurity in the downside cavity, and the convenience improves the practicality to the inside washing of first cavity simultaneously.

The utility model discloses a mechanical equipment production is with high-efficient lathe still includes closing plate and apron, and upside cavity top intercommunication is provided with the access hole, and the sealed lid of bottom of closing plate is adorned on the top of access hole, and the bottom of apron is connected with the top of closing plate, and the apron passes through bolt fixed mounting at the top of purifying the storehouse; open closing plate and apron, can conveniently inspect and maintain the device in the first cavity through the access hole, guarantee equipment normal operating, the convenient impurity that adsorbs on to the filter of while clears up, guarantees the water permeability of filter, prevents that the filter from blockking up, improves practicality and reliability.

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency lathe for mechanical equipment production, which also comprises a liquid level meter, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the right end of the liquid level meter are respectively communicated with the upper side and the middle part of the left end of a second cavity; through setting up the level gauge, can conveniently effectively observe the water yield of storage in the second cavity to the convenience is controlled the opening time of water intaking valve, improves the practicality.

The utility model discloses a high-efficient lathe is used in mechanical equipment production still includes the spacing meter, and the right-hand member of spacing meter is installed at second cavity right-hand member downside; when the water level in the second cavity drops to the height of the limit gauge, the limit gauge controls the auxiliary motor to be closed, the bottom of the spray head stops spraying water, the auxiliary motor can be conveniently closed in time when the water in the second cavity is less through the limit gauge, the auxiliary motor is prevented from idling and burning, the auxiliary motor is conveniently protected, and the practicability is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the water inlet valve is opened, external water can flow into the second cavity through the water inlet pipe and is stored in the second cavity, water in the second cavity flows into the lower cavity through the third water pipe, the water in the lower cavity passes through the filter plate and flows into the upper cavity, the filter plate filters the water in the lower cavity, impurities in the water in the lower cavity are intercepted and deposited at the bottom end of the lower cavity, the auxiliary motor is started, the auxiliary motor drives the water pump to operate through the transmission shaft, the water pump pumps the water in the upper cavity through the second water pipe and discharges the water into the spray head through the first water pipe, the water in the spray head is sprayed out through the bottom end of the spray head and is sprayed onto a part at the right end of the chuck, so that the part and the turning tool are cooled, meanwhile, the water flow sprayed out from the bottom end of the spray head cleans chips generated by processing the part, and the second water pipe can be conveniently fixed, the fastness of second water pipe is improved, through carrying out filtration treatment to water, can prevent effectively that the impurity of aquatic from getting into inside the second water pipe, prevent that impurity from causing the jam to second water pipe and main motor top installation device, through carrying out water spray cooling treatment to processing part and lathe tool, can effectively reduce the temperature of part and lathe tool, guarantee that it works under normal temperature, prevent that high temperature from causing destruction to it, the piece that the rivers of high-speed flow simultaneously can add the man-hour production of part is cleared up neatly, guarantee that the part works under comparatively clean and tidy environment, prevent that the piece from causing destruction to part and lathe tool front end, extension lathe tool life, prevent that the piece from causing the influence to part machining precision, improve practicality and reliability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the purification chamber of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the water tank of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the bumper plate of FIG. 1;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a bed body; 2. a main motor; 3. a chuck; 4. a lateral movement device; 5. a longitudinal moving device; 6. a turret; 7. turning a tool; 8. mounting a plate; 9. a secondary motor; 10. a drive shaft; 11. a water pump; 12. a first water pipe; 13. a first bracket; 14. a spray head; 15. a second water pipe; 16. a second bracket; 17. a purifying bin; 18. a filter plate; 19. a third water pipe; 20. a water tank; 21. a water inlet pipe; 22. a sundries bin; 23. a support leg; 24. a roller; 25. an anti-collision plate; 26. a blow-off pipe; 27. a sealing plate; 28. a cover plate; 29. a liquid level meter; 30. and (6) a limit meter.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model discloses a high-efficient lathe is used in mechanical equipment production, it is at work, at first open chuck 3, place external part at the right-hand member of chuck 3, close chuck 3, the part is fixed, open main motor 2, main motor 2 drives chuck 3 and part rotation, open lateral shifting device 4, lateral shifting device 4 carries out lateral shifting, lateral shifting device 4 drives longitudinal movement device 5, turret 6 and lathe tool 7 carry out lateral shifting, open longitudinal movement device 5, longitudinal movement device 5 drives turret 6 and lathe tool 7 to carry out longitudinal shifting, thereby adjust lathe tool 7 horizontal direction position and make the front end of lathe tool 7 contact with the right-hand member of part, the front end of lathe tool 7 carries out turning processing to the part, open the water intaking valve simultaneously, external water can flow into inside the second cavity and store inside the second cavity through inlet tube 21, the water in the second cavity flows into the lower cavity through the third water pipe 19, the water in the lower cavity flows into the upper cavity through the filter plate 18, the filter plate 18 filters the water in the lower cavity, impurities in the water in the lower cavity are intercepted and deposited at the bottom end of the lower cavity, the auxiliary motor 9 is turned on, the auxiliary motor 9 drives the water pump 11 to operate through the transmission shaft 10, the water pump 11 pumps the water in the upper cavity through the second water pipe 15 and discharges the water into the spray head 14 through the first water pipe 12, the water in the spray head 14 is sprayed out through the bottom end of the spray head 14 and sprayed onto a part at the right end of the chuck 3, so as to cool the part and the turning tool 7, meanwhile, the water flow sprayed from the bottom end of the spray head 14 cleans the chips generated by processing the part, the cleaned chips and the water sprayed from the bottom end of the spray head 14 fall into the sundry bin 22 to be collected, after the processing of the part, the position of the turning tool 7 is adjusted through the transverse, and (3) closing the main motor 2, stopping the rotation of the chuck 3 and the part, opening the chuck 3, and taking down the part.

The utility model discloses the main function who realizes does: through arranging the second support, the second water pipe can be conveniently fixed and supported, the firmness of the second water pipe is improved, water is filtered, impurities in water can be effectively prevented from entering the second water pipe, the impurities can be prevented from blocking the second water pipe and the main motor top end mounting device, the temperature of parts and a lathe tool can be effectively reduced through water spraying cooling treatment on a machined part and the lathe tool, the parts and the lathe tool can be guaranteed to work at normal temperature, high-temperature damage to the parts can be prevented, meanwhile, debris generated during part machining can be cleaned through high-speed flowing water flow, the parts can be guaranteed to work in a clean environment, the debris can be prevented from damaging the front ends of the parts and the lathe tool, the service life of the lathe tool is prolonged, and the debris can be prevented from influencing the part machining precision; through the arrangement of the sundries bin, the scraps generated during part processing can be conveniently collected, so that the scraps are conveniently collected and uniformly processed, equipment is conveniently kept clean, water flow sprayed from the bottom end of the spray head is conveniently recycled, and the utilization rate of water resources is improved; through the arrangement of six groups of supporting legs and six groups of rollers, the sundries bin can be conveniently moved, so that the sundries bin can be conveniently separated from the collecting trough through the right end of the collecting trough, and the scraps collected in the sundries bin can be conveniently moved and uniformly processed; through setting up the anticollision board, when can making debris storehouse move left in the groove that gathers materials, the left end of anticollision board and the left end contact of groove that gathers materials to effectively prevent the direct striking of left end in debris storehouse and at the left end of groove that gathers materials, conveniently protect the left end in debris storehouse, improve practicality and reliability.

The installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode of the high-efficiency lathe for producing the mechanical equipment of the utility model are common mechanical modes, and the high-efficiency lathe can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the main motor, the chuck, the transverse moving device, the longitudinal moving device, the tool tower, the turning tool and the limit gauge can be purchased in the market.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The efficient lathe for producing the mechanical equipment comprises a lathe bed (1), a main motor (2), a chuck (3), a transverse moving device (4), a longitudinal moving device (5), a turret (6) and a turning tool (7), wherein the left side of the top end of the lathe bed (1) is connected with the bottom end of the main motor (2), the right end of the main motor (2) is connected with the left end of the chuck (3), the bottom end of the transverse moving device (4) is installed on the rear side of the top end of the lathe bed (1), the top end of the transverse moving device (4) is connected with the bottom end of the longitudinal moving device (5), the top end of the longitudinal moving device (5) is connected with the bottom end of the turret (6), the left end of the turret (6) is connected with the right end of the turning tool (7), and the position of the turning tool (7) corresponds to the position of the chuck (; the device is characterized by further comprising a mounting plate (8), an auxiliary motor (9), a transmission shaft (10), a water pump (11), a first water pipe (12), a first support (13), a spray head (14), a second water pipe (15), a second support (16), a purification bin (17) and a filter plate (18), wherein the bottom end of the mounting plate (8) is mounted at the top end of the main motor (2), the left side of the top end of the mounting plate (8) is connected with the bottom end of the auxiliary motor (9), the right end of the auxiliary motor (9) is connected with the left end of the transmission shaft (10), the right end of the transmission shaft (10) is connected with the left end of the water pump (11), the bottom end of the water pump (11) is mounted at the right side of the top end of the mounting plate (8), the right end of the water pump (11) is communicated with the left side input end of the first water pipe (12), the left end of the first support (13) is mounted at the right side of the top, the right side of the bottom end of a first support (13) is connected with the top end of a spray head (14), the right side output end of a first water pipe (12) penetrates through the right side of the first support (13) and is communicated with the top end of the spray head (14), the upper side output end of a second water pipe (15) is communicated with the top end of a water pump (11), the right end of a second support (16) is installed at the left end of a main motor (2), the left end of the second support (16) is installed in the middle of the second water pipe (15), the left end of a lathe bed (1) is communicated with a placing groove, the bottom end of a purifying bin (17) is installed at the left side of the bottom end of the placing groove, a first cavity is arranged inside the purifying bin (17), the lower side input end of the second water pipe (15) is communicated with the upper side of the left end of the first cavity, a filter plate (18) is transversely installed in the middle of the first cavity and divides the first cavity into a lower cavity and an upper, the right-hand water tank (20) that is provided with of purifying storehouse (17), the bottom of water tank (20) is connected with the bottom right side of standing groove, and the inside of water tank (20) is provided with the second cavity, and the right side input and the second cavity left end downside of third water pipe (19) communicate, and second cavity top left side intercommunication is provided with inlet tube (21), and the left side input intercommunication of inlet tube (21) is provided with the water intaking valve.

2. The efficient lathe for producing the mechanical equipment is characterized by further comprising a sundry bin (22), wherein a collecting groove is arranged on the right side of the top end of the lathe body (1) in a communicating mode, the right end of the collecting groove is communicated with the right end of the lathe body (1), the sundry bin (22) is located in the collecting groove, a collecting port is arranged on the top end of the sundry bin (22) in a communicating mode, and the top end of the collecting port is located below the chuck (3).

3. The high-efficiency lathe for producing the mechanical equipment is characterized by further comprising six groups of supporting legs (23) and six groups of rollers (24), wherein the top ends of the six groups of supporting legs (23) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the sundry bin (22), and the bottom ends of the six groups of supporting legs (23) are respectively in rotatable connection with the six groups of rollers (24).

4. The high-efficiency lathe for producing the mechanical equipment is characterized by further comprising an anti-collision plate (25), wherein the left end of the anti-collision plate (25) is connected with the right end of the sundry bin (22), and the left end of the anti-collision plate (25) can be in contact with the left end of the material collecting groove.

5. The high-efficiency lathe for producing the mechanical equipment is characterized by further comprising a drain pipe (26), wherein the right input end of the drain pipe (26) is communicated with the lower side of the left end of the first cavity, and the lower output end of the drain pipe (26) is communicated with a drain valve.

6. The high-efficiency lathe for producing the mechanical equipment is characterized by further comprising a sealing plate (27) and a cover plate (28), wherein the top end of the upper side cavity is communicated with and provided with an access hole, the bottom end of the sealing plate (27) is hermetically arranged at the top end of the access hole, the bottom end of the cover plate (28) is connected with the top end of the sealing plate (27), and the cover plate (28) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the purifying bin (17) through bolts.

7. The high-efficiency lathe for the production of mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a liquid level meter (29), wherein the upper side and the lower side of the right end of the liquid level meter (29) are respectively communicated with the upper side and the middle part of the left end of the second cavity.

8. The high-efficiency lathe for producing mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a limit stop gauge (30), wherein the right end of the limit stop gauge (30) is installed at the lower side of the right end of the second cavity.