CN216628923U

CN216628923U - Tension pneumothorax first aid kit of using

Info

Publication number: CN216628923U
Application number: CN202123138275.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘晓青; 唐心蔚; 彭焕芝
Original assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital Army Medical University
Current assignee: Second Affiliated Hospital Army Medical University
Priority date: 2021-12-14
Filing date: 2021-12-14
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tension pneumothorax first-aid medicine box, and particularly relates to the technical field of first-aid medicine boxes. The utility model reduces the pleural cavity pressure of the patient, relieves the illness state of the patient and achieves good emergency treatment effect through the exhaust mechanism.

Description

Tension pneumothorax first aid kit of using

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of first-aid kits, in particular to a first-aid kit for tension pneumothorax.

Background

Generally, the first-aid kit sold in the market comprises a first-aid kit for department, a first-aid kit for surgery, a health-care kit and the like, and the prepared articles and medicines are different. The contents of the first aid kit are not specified in a unified manner. Generally, the first aid kit is equipped with such equipment as oxygen bottles, stethoscopes, sphygmomanometers, thermometers, tongue depressors, mouth openers, large and small hemostats, scissors, tweezers, scalpel handles and blades, curved plates, needle holders, suture needles and sutures, rubber tourniquets, flashlights, splints, acupuncture needles, grinding wheels, bottle openers, and the like.

The prior art has the following defects: the general first-aid kit has single function, and cannot realize effective first-aid measures for a tension pneumothorax patient, so that the illness state of the patient cannot be controlled in the optimal time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the utility model provides a tension pneumothorax first-aid kit, which aims to solve the problems that the prior art has single function, and cannot realize effective first-aid measures for tension pneumothorax patients, so that the illness state of the patients cannot be controlled in the best time.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions: a tension pneumothorax first-aid medicine box comprises a box body, wherein an exhaust mechanism is arranged on one side of the box body, a first partition plate is fixedly arranged in the box body and divides the inner space of the box body into a first space and a second space, the first space is arranged above the second space, sterile water is filled in the second space, a second partition plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first partition plate and divides the first space into a third space and a fourth space, and the third space is arranged on the left side of the fourth space;

exhaust mechanism includes L venturi tube and medical vacuum pump, the inside at the third space is established to the L venturi tube, medical vacuum pump establishes the one side at the box, one side of box is extended to the one end of L venturi tube, the one end of L venturi tube is connected with the one end of medical vacuum pump's outlet duct, the fixed hose that is equipped with of one end of medical vacuum pump's intake pipe, the other end of L venturi tube extends into the inside in second space, and exhaust mechanism reduces patient's pleural cavity pressure, alleviates patient's the state of an illness, reaches fine first aid effect.

Furthermore, one end of the L-shaped pipe is sealed with one side of the box body through a sealing ring, the other end of the L-shaped pipe is connected with the first partition plate through a sealing bearing, and the sealing performance between the second space and the third space is guaranteed.

Furthermore, the rear side of the box body is hinged with a second box door through a hinge, the second box door is arranged at the rear side of the second space, and the second box door is arranged to facilitate cleaning of the interior of the second space.

Further, the through-hole has been seted up on the top of box, four arc pieces that distribute around the fixed being equipped with in top of box, four the arc piece is all established in the outside of through-hole, the outside screw thread of arc piece is equipped with the bolt, the inboard of through-hole is inserted and is equipped with the apron, the top of through-hole is extended on the top of apron, the apron is established on the top of second baffle and the two contact, the one end of bolt extends into the outside of apron and the two threaded connection, conveniently dismantles apron and box.

Furthermore, the pipeline is fixedly arranged on each of the two sides of the box body, the valve is fixedly arranged on the pipeline, the two pipelines are communicated with the second space, and sterile water is conveniently supplemented into the second space through the pipeline.

Further, the fixed transparent plate that is equipped with in front side of box, the front side processing of transparent plate has the scale mark, and the setting of transparent plate is convenient for observe the water level of the inside sterile water in second space.

Further, the fixed guard box that is equipped with in one side of box, the guard box is established in the top of valve, one side processing of guard box is open form, the opposite side of guard box articulates through the hinge has first chamber door, medical vacuum pump and hose are all established in the inside of guard box, the inside of guard box is extended to the one end of hose, and the setting of guard box makes the hose be convenient for sealed the storage.

Further, the fixed handle that is equipped with in top of apron, the bottom mounting of medical vacuum pump is equipped with the backup pad, the fixed inside bottom of establishing at the guard box of backup pad, the setting up of handle makes the apron easily take.

The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages:

1. according to the utility model, the drainage tube is connected with one end of the hose, the thick needle head is firstly used for penetrating into the pleural cavity to form a wound, the drainage tube is inserted into the wound of a patient and is fixed, the medical vacuum pump is started, and the suction force generated by the medical vacuum pump enables the air in the pleural cavity of the patient to enter the sterile water in the second space through the hose and the L-shaped tube, so that the external air cannot enter the pleural cavity of the patient;

2. according to the utility model, the four bolts are unscrewed from the inner part of the arc-shaped block, the handle is held by the hand to lift the cover plate upwards, and emergency medicines and medical dressings can be placed in the third space and the fourth space.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall front view structure provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a separating structure of the case and the cover plate according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a transparent plate; 3. an arc-shaped block; 4. a bolt; 5. a cover plate; 6. a handle; 7. a first separator; 8. a second separator; 9. an L-shaped tube; 10. sealing the bearing; 11. a seal ring; 12. a valve; 13. a medical vacuum pump; 14. a hose; 15. a support plate; 16. a protection box; 17. a first door; 18. a second door; 19. a pipeline.

Detailed Description

Referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, the first chest first aid kit for tension pneumothorax of the embodiment comprises a box body 1, an exhaust mechanism is arranged on one side of the box body 1, a first partition plate 7 is fixedly arranged in the box body 1, the first partition plate 7 divides the inner space of the box body 1 into a first space and a second space, the first space is arranged above the second space, sterile water is filled in the second space, the rear side of the box body 1 is hinged to a second box door 18 through a hinge, the second box door 18 is arranged on the rear side of the second space, the second box door 18 is convenient to clean the inner part of the second space, pipelines 19 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the box body 1, valves 12 are fixedly arranged on the pipelines 19, the two pipelines 19 are communicated with the second space, the pipelines 19 are convenient to supplement sterile water in the second space, a second partition plate 8 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first partition plate 7, the second partition plate 8 divides the first space into a third space and a fourth space, and the third space is arranged on the left side of the fourth space;

the exhaust mechanism comprises an L-shaped pipe 9 and a medical vacuum pump 13, the L-shaped pipe 9 is arranged inside the third space, the medical vacuum pump 13 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, one end of the L-shaped pipe 9 extends out of one side of the box body 1, one end of the L-shaped pipe 9 is sealed with one side of the box body 1 through a sealing ring 11, the sealing and dust-free inside the box body 1 are guaranteed, one end of the L-shaped pipe 9 is connected with one end of an air outlet pipe of the medical vacuum pump 13, a hose 14 is fixedly arranged at one end of an air inlet pipe of the medical vacuum pump 13, the other end of the L-shaped pipe 9 extends into the second space, the other end of the L-shaped pipe 9 is connected with a first partition plate 7 through a sealing bearing 10, sterile water inside the second space is prevented from entering the third space, a transparent plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the box body 1, and a scale mark is processed on the front side of the transparent plate 2, whether the water level of the sterile water that conveniently observes to add of setting up of scale mark is higher than the bottom of the other end of L venturi tube 9, prevents that the air from getting into patient through L venturi tube 9 internal, the fixed guard box 16 that is equipped with in one side of box 1, guard box 16 establishes the top at valve 12, one side processing of guard box 16 is open form, guard box 16's opposite side has first chamber door 17 through hinge, medical vacuum pump 13 and hose 14 all establish the inside at guard box 16, the inside of guard box 16 is extended to the one end of hose 14, medical vacuum pump 13's bottom mounting is equipped with backup pad 15, backup pad 15 is fixed to be established in the inside bottom of guard box 16, and backup pad 15 fixes medical vacuum pump 13.

In the face of a tension pneumothorax patient, the first door 17 is opened, one end of the hose 14 is taken out of the protection box 16, the drainage tube is connected with one end of the hose 14, a thick needle is firstly used for puncturing the pleural cavity to form a wound, the drainage tube is inserted into the wound of the patient and fixed, the medical vacuum pump 13 is started, the suction force generated by the operation of the medical vacuum pump 13 enables the air in the pleural cavity of the patient to enter the sterile water in the second space through the hose 14 and the L-shaped pipe 9, so that the external air can not enter the pleural cavity of the patient, the device reduces the pressure of the pleural cavity of the patient through the exhaust mechanism, relieves the illness state of the patient, achieves good emergency treatment effect, the first-aid kit specifically solves the problems that in the prior art, a common first-aid kit has a single function, and cannot perform effective first-aid measures on a tension pneumothorax patient, so that the illness state of the patient cannot be controlled in the optimal time.

Referring to the attached

drawings

2 and 5 of the specification, the through-hole has been seted up on the top of box 1, four arc pieces 3 that distribute around the fixed being equipped with in top of box 1, four arc pieces 3 all establish the outside at the through-hole, the outside screw thread of arc piece 3 is equipped with bolt 4, apron 5 is inserted to the inboard of through-hole, the top of apron 5 extends the top of through-hole, the fixed handle 6 that is equipped with in top of apron 5, the setting of handle 6 makes apron 5 easily take, apron 5 is established on the top of second baffle 8 and the two contact, the one end of bolt 4 extends into the outside of apron 5 and the two threaded connection.

With four bolts 4 from 3 inside unscrewing of arc piece, handheld handle 6 upwards mentions apron 5, can put into third space and fourth space with first aid medicine and medical dressing inside, this device space utilization is high, also can carry out first aid measure to tension pneumothorax patient when carrying out daily storage medicine, and this embodiment has specifically solved the problem that first-aid kit space utilization is low among the prior art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tension pneumothorax medical kit for first aid, includes box (1), its characterized in that: an exhaust mechanism is arranged on one side of the box body (1), a first partition plate (7) is fixedly arranged in the box body (1), the first partition plate (7) divides the inner space of the box body (1) into a first space and a second space, the first space is arranged above the second space, sterile water is filled in the second space, a second partition plate (8) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first partition plate (7), the second partition plate (8) divides the first space into a third space and a fourth space, and the third space is arranged on the left side of the fourth space;

exhaust mechanism includes L venturi tube (9) and medical vacuum pump (13), establish the inside in third space in L venturi tube (9), one side in box (1) is established in medical vacuum pump (13), one side of box (1) is extended to the one end of L venturi tube (9), the one end of L venturi tube (9) is connected with the one end of the outlet duct of medical vacuum pump (13), the one end of the intake pipe of medical vacuum pump (13) is fixed and is equipped with hose (14), the other end of L venturi tube (9) extends into the inside in second space.

2. The first aid kit for tension pneumothorax according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a transparent plate (2), and the front side of the transparent plate (2) is provided with scale marks.

3. The first aid kit for tension pneumothorax according to claim 1, wherein: the through-hole has been seted up on the top of box (1), four arc piece (3) that distribute around the fixed being equipped with in top of box (1), four arc piece (3) all establish in the outside of through-hole, the outside screw thread of arc piece (3) is equipped with bolt (4), the inboard of through-hole is inserted and is equipped with apron (5), the top of through-hole is extended on the top of apron (5), establish on the top of second baffle (8) and the two contact apron (5), the one end of bolt (4) extends into the outside and the two threaded connection of apron (5).

4. The first aid kit for tension pneumothorax according to claim 1, wherein: the rear side of the box body (1) is hinged with a second box door (18) through a hinge, and the second box door (18) is arranged at the rear side of the second space.

5. A first-aid kit for tension pneumothorax according to claim 3, characterized in that: the two sides of the box body (1) are fixedly provided with pipelines (19), the pipelines (19) are fixedly provided with valves (12), and the pipelines (19) are communicated with the second space.

6. The first aid kit for tension pneumothorax according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the L-shaped pipe (9) is sealed with one side of the box body (1) through a sealing ring (11), and the other end of the L-shaped pipe (9) is connected with the first partition plate (7) through a sealing bearing (10).

7. The first aid kit for tension pneumothorax of claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a medical vacuum pump, including box (1), valve (12), valve (16), protection box (16), medical vacuum pump (13) and hose (14), the fixed guard box (16) that is equipped with in one side of box (1), the top at valve (12) is established in protection box (16), one side processing of guard box (16) is open the form, the opposite side of guard box (16) articulates through the hinge has first chamber door (17), the inside at guard box (16) is all established in medical vacuum pump (13) and hose (14), the inside of guard box (16) is extended to the one end of hose (14).

8. The first aid kit for tension pneumothorax of claim 7, wherein: the top of apron (5) is fixed and is equipped with handle (6), the bottom mounting of medical vacuum pump (13) is equipped with backup pad (15), backup pad (15) are fixed to be established in the inside bottom of guard box (16).