CN216628842U - Spinal column is postoperative rehabilitation draw gear for orthopedics - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a postoperative rehabilitation traction device for spinal orthopedics, which comprises a movable bed board, a fixed bed board and a bottom board, wherein a foot fixing component is arranged on the movable bed board, the foot fixing component comprises a first T-shaped sliding groove arranged on the top surface of the movable bed board, a first T-shaped sliding block is connected in the first T-shaped sliding groove in a sliding mode, the top surface of the first T-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, and the side wall of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with four transverse pipes. The position of the vertical rod can be adjusted by mutual sliding of the first T-shaped sliding groove and the first T-shaped sliding block, the vertical rod is fixed through the first threaded column after the vertical rod is moved, so that the vertical rod is convenient to use for people with different leg lengths, meanwhile, the position of the vertical rod can be changed by the mutual sliding effect of the second T-shaped sliding groove and the second T-shaped sliding block, and then the position of the vertical rod is fixed through the second threaded column, so that the vertical rod is convenient to adapt to people with different body types for use, and further, traction rehabilitation can be performed on patients with different heights and body proportions, and the applicability is better.

Description

Spinal column is postoperative rehabilitation draw gear for orthopedics

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a postoperative rehabilitation traction device for spinal orthopedics.

Background

Spinal diseases are common diseases, including facet joint dislocation, lumbar disc herniation, sprain or strain, lumbar spondylolisthesis and lumbar tuberculosis etc. can't cure almost through the operation, however the general wound of orthopedics spinal surgery is great, and the convalescence is longer, does not have the practicality of one set of system confession patient after the spinal surgery, convenient, recovered effectual auxiliary device. Most doctors usually adopt the traditional method of matching high and low beds to treat and recover the spine of a patient, but the method cannot ensure the comfort of the patient, is not easy to control the force and is easy to cause direct or indirect traction injury to the patient.

In view of the above, the chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN108836602A discloses a spinal traction bed for medical orthopedic patients. The vertebra traction bed comprises a base, a large support plate, a first bed plate, a second bed plate, an inverted U-shaped rod, a large sliding block and the like; the bottom of the large supporting plate is connected with the left side of the top of the base. The spine traction bed for the medical orthopedic patient can be operated by the orthopedic patient, the traction force can be mastered by the orthopedic patient, insufficient or excessive force is prevented from being applied in the traction operation, the traction effect is good, the treatment and the rehabilitation of the patient are facilitated, the development and the implementation of medical work are facilitated, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, the production and the manufacture are easy, and the maintenance is easy.

This traction table patient can oneself operate more conveniently, and the pertinence is also stronger, but different personnel's height differs, also can influence the position of vertebra including the stature proportion, and this traction table can not adjust the position of traction point, can't be suitable for the personnel of different heights and stature proportion to use, and adaptability is relatively poor.

Therefore, a postoperative rehabilitation traction device for spinal orthopedics is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a spinal orthopedics postoperative rehabilitation traction device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the postoperative rehabilitation traction device for spinal orthopedics comprises a movable bed board, a fixed bed board and a bottom board, wherein the bottom of the movable bed board is supported on the top surface of the bottom board in a sliding mode through a first supporting leg, one end of the movable bed board in the length direction is connected with the fixed bed board in a sliding mode through an air cylinder, the sliding direction is the length direction of the movable bed board, and the bottom of the fixed bed board is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom board through a second supporting leg;

the movable bed plate is characterized in that the top surface of the movable bed plate is provided with a first T-shaped chute, the length of the first T-shaped chute is parallel to the length direction of the movable bed plate, the cross section of the first T-shaped chute, which is perpendicular to the length direction of the movable bed plate, is of an inverted T-shaped structure, a plurality of first threaded holes are formed in the bottom of the first T-shaped chute at intervals along the length direction of the first T-shaped chute, a foot fixing component is movably arranged on the first T-shaped chute and comprises a first T-shaped sliding block, a vertical rod and four transverse pipes, the bottom end of the first T-shaped sliding block is slidably embedded in the first T-shaped chute, the top end of the first T-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected with the vertical rod, the vertical rod is vertically arranged and extends above the movable bed plate, the side walls of the vertical rod are provided with four transverse pipes at intervals, the four transverse pipes are positioned on a vertical plane perpendicular to the length direction of the movable bed plate and are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the vertical rod, two transverse pipes on the same horizontal height, first jacks are vertically formed in the first T-shaped sliding block and the vertical rod, first threaded columns are inserted in the first jacks in a sliding mode, the bottom ends of the first threaded columns are in threaded connection with first threaded holes, opposite to and communicated with the first jacks, and the top ends of the first threaded columns are located above the vertical rod;

the top surface of the fixed bed plate is provided with two second T-shaped sliding grooves, the two second T-shaped sliding grooves are positioned on two opposite sides of an extension line of the length direction of the first T-shaped sliding groove, the length direction of each second T-shaped sliding groove is parallel to the length direction of the fixed bed plate, the cross section of each second T-shaped sliding groove, which is perpendicular to the length direction of the fixed bed plate, is of an inverted T-shaped structure, and the bottom of each second T-shaped sliding groove is provided with a plurality of second threaded holes at intervals along the length direction; the activity is provided with an armpit fixed subassembly on each second T type spout, each the armpit fixed subassembly includes second T type slider and riser, second T type slider sliding connection is in second T type spout, second T type slider top surface rigid coupling riser, the vertical setting of riser extends to the top of fixed bed board, the riser is used for the second bandage frame of fixed bandage towards one side rigid coupling of activity bed board, all set up the second jack perpendicularly in second T type slider and the riser, the second screw post of pegging graft in the second jack slides, second screw post bottom threaded connection second jack is just to and the second screw hole that communicates, the top of second screw post is located the top of riser.

Preferably, the first support leg is fixed on a sliding bottom plate, a sliding plate groove is formed in the top surface of the bottom plate, and the sliding bottom plate is accommodated in the sliding plate groove in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the top end of the first threaded column is fixedly connected with a first hand wheel.

Preferably, a first sponge sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the transverse pipe.

Preferably, the top end of the second threaded column is fixedly connected with a second hand wheel.

Preferably, a second sponge sleeve is sleeved outside the stand pipe.

Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to one end portion, away from the vertical pipe, of the second strap frame.

Preferably, the fixed section of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed bed board, the telescopic end of the cylinder faces the movable bed board, the bottom surface of the movable bed board is close to one end of the fixed bed board and is fixedly connected with the power block, and the telescopic end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the power block.

Preferably, two recesses are seted up to the one end that activity bed board top surface is close to fixed bed board, and two recesses are located the relative both sides of a T type spout length direction extension line, each equal rigid coupling first bandage frame in the recess, there is the interval first bandage frame and recess tank bottom, and with parallel to there is the interval first bandage frame length direction's cell wall.

Preferably, the end part of the movable bed board close to the fixed bed board is provided with a chute opening, the end part of the fixed bed board is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, and one end of the sliding plate departing from the fixed bed board is slidably connected in the chute opening.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the position of the vertical rod can be adjusted by sliding the first T-shaped sliding groove and the first T-shaped sliding block mutually, the vertical rod is fixed by the first threaded column after the vertical rod is moved, so that the vertical rod can be conveniently used by people with different leg lengths, meanwhile, the position of the vertical tube can be changed by the mutual sliding effect of the second T-shaped sliding groove and the second T-shaped sliding block, the position of the vertical tube is fixed by the second threaded column, the vertical rod can be conveniently adapted to people with different body types, and further, the traction rehabilitation can be performed on patients with different heights and body size proportions, and the applicability is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged structural view of the foot fixing assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged structural view of the underarm fixation assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a movable bed board; 2. fixing the bed plate; 3. a foot securing assembly; 4. an underarm fixation assembly; 5. a base plate; 11. a chute opening; 12. a groove; 13. a first strap mount; 14. a power block; 15. a first leg; 21. a slide plate; 22. a cylinder; 23. a telescopic end; 24. a second leg; 31. a first T-shaped chute; 32. a first T-shaped slider; 33. erecting a rod; 34. a transverse tube; 35. a first sponge cover; 36. a first jack; 37. a first threaded post; 38. a first threaded hole; 39. a first hand wheel; 41. a second T-shaped chute; 42. a second T-shaped slider; 43. a riser; 44. a second sponge cover; 45. a second strap mount; 46. a limiting plate; 47. a second jack; 48. a second threaded post; 49. a second threaded hole; 410. a second hand wheel; 51. a slide plate slot; 52. a sliding bottom plate.

The following detailed description will further illustrate the utility model in conjunction with the above-described figures.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the postoperative rehabilitation traction device for spinal orthopedics comprises a movable bed board 1, a fixed bed board 2 and a bottom board 5, wherein the bottom of the movable bed board 1 is supported on the top surface of the bottom board 5 in a sliding manner through a first supporting leg 15, one end of the movable bed board 1 in the length direction is connected with the fixed bed board 2 in a sliding manner through a cylinder 22, the sliding direction is the length direction of the movable bed board 1, and the bottom of the fixed bed board 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom board 5 through a second supporting leg 24; the movable bed board 1 is promoted to slide relative to the fixed bed board 2 through the telescopic action of the air cylinder 22, so that the upper body and the lower body of a patient are pulled, and the aim of spinal traction is fulfilled. In the present embodiment, the first support leg 15 is fixed on a sliding bottom plate 52, a sliding plate groove 51 is formed on the top surface of the bottom plate 5, and the sliding bottom plate 52 is slidably received in the sliding plate groove 51 to limit the sliding range of the movable bed plate 1 and facilitate the sliding of the movable bed plate 1 relative to the fixed bed plate 2; the fixed section rigid coupling of cylinder 22 is in fixed bed board 2 bottom surface, the flexible end 23 of cylinder 22 is towards activity bed board 1, activity bed board 1 bottom surface is close to fixed bed board 2 one end rigid coupling power piece 14, the flexible end rigid coupling power piece 14 of the flexible end 23 of cylinder 22 to promote activity bed board 1 and slide 2 relative fixed bed boards. Preferably, the end part of the movable bed board 1 close to the fixed bed board 2 is provided with a chute opening 11, the end part of the fixed bed board 2 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 21, and one end of the sliding plate 21 departing from the fixed bed board 2 is slidably connected in the chute opening 11, so that the movable bed board 1 is better connected with the fixed bed board 2.

The top surface of the movable bed board 1 is provided with a first T-shaped chute 31, the length of the first T-shaped chute 31 is parallel to the length direction of the movable bed board 1, the cross section of the first T-shaped chute 31, which is perpendicular to the length direction of the movable bed board 1, is of an inverted T-shaped structure, the bottom of the first T-shaped chute 31 is provided with a plurality of first threaded holes 38 along the length direction at intervals, the first T-shaped chute 31 is movably provided with a foot fixing component 3, the foot fixing component 3 comprises a first T-shaped sliding block 32, a vertical rod 33 and four transverse pipes 34, the bottom end of the first T-shaped sliding block 32 is slidably embedded in the first T-shaped chute 31, the top end of the first T-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected with the vertical rod 33, the vertical rod 33 is vertically arranged and extends above the movable bed board 1, the side walls of the vertical rod 33 are provided with the four transverse pipes 34 at intervals, the four transverse pipes 34 are positioned on a vertical plane perpendicular to the length direction of the movable bed board 1, the two cross tubes 34 on the two opposite sides are located at the same horizontal height so as to clamp the feet of a patient, first insertion holes 36 are vertically formed in the first T-shaped sliding blocks 32 and the upright rods 33, first threaded columns 37 are inserted in the first insertion holes 36 in a sliding mode, the bottom ends of the first threaded columns 37 are in threaded connection with first insertion holes 36 in first threaded holes 38 which are opposite to and communicated with each other, and the top ends of the first threaded columns 37 are located above the upright rods 33 so as to fix the foot fixing component 3 in a mode that the first threaded columns 37 are in threaded connection with the first threaded holes 38. In the utility model, the foot fixing component 3 can slide in the first T-shaped chute 31 along the length direction of the movable bed board 1, so as to adjust the distance between the foot fixing component 3 and the fixed bed board 2, and the foot fixing component 3 can fix the feet of patients with different heights and statures. Preferably, the top end of the first threaded column 37 is fixedly connected with a first hand wheel 39, so as to facilitate the rotation of the first threaded column 37; the first sponge sleeve 35 is sleeved on the outer side of the transverse tube 34, and the comfort level of the foot of the patient is improved.

The top surface of the fixed bed plate 2 is provided with two second T-shaped sliding grooves 41, the two second T-shaped sliding grooves 41 are positioned on two opposite sides of the extension line of the length direction of the first T-shaped sliding groove 31, the length direction of each second T-shaped sliding groove 41 is parallel to the length direction of the fixed bed plate 2, the cross section of the second T-shaped sliding groove 41 perpendicular to the length direction of the fixed bed plate 2 is of an inverted T-shaped structure, and a plurality of second threaded holes 49 are formed in the groove bottom of each second T-shaped sliding groove 41 at intervals along the length direction; each second T-shaped sliding groove 31 is movably provided with an armpit fixing component 4, each armpit fixing component 4 comprises a second T-shaped sliding block 42 and a vertical pipe 43, the second T-shaped sliding block 42 is connected in the second T-shaped sliding groove 41 in a sliding manner, the top surface of the second T-shaped sliding block 42 is fixedly connected with the vertical pipe 43, the vertical pipe 43 is vertically arranged and extends above the fixed bed plate 2, one side of the vertical pipe 43 facing the movable bed plate 1 is fixedly connected with a second binding belt frame 45 for fixing a binding belt, a second inserting hole 47 is vertically formed in each of the second T-shaped sliding block 42 and the vertical pipe 43, a second threaded column 48 is inserted in the second inserting hole 47 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the second threaded column 48 is in threaded connection with a second threaded hole 49 through which the second inserting hole 47 faces and is communicated, the top end of the second threaded column 48 is positioned above the vertical pipe 43, so that the second threaded column 48 is in threaded connection with the second threaded hole 49 to fix the underpit fixing component 4, the armpit fixed component 4 can slide in second T type spout 41, adjusts its position, and the riser 43 centre gripping of being convenient for is in patient's armpit to the patient of the different upper part of the body proportions of adaptation, moreover, through second bandage frame 45, can the fixed band, thereby utilize the bandage to bind fixed patient's chest, preferred, the one end tip rigid coupling that second bandage frame 45 deviates from riser 43 has limiting plate 46, so that the bandage is fixed on second bandage frame 45, and is difficult for the slippage. Preferably, the top end of the second threaded column 48 is fixedly connected with a second wheel 410, so that the second threaded column 48 can be rotated conveniently; the outer side of the stand pipe 43 is sleeved with a second sponge sleeve 44, so that the comfort level of clamping of the patient is improved.

Further, two recesses 12 are seted up to 1 top surface of activity bed board near the one end of fixed bed board 2, and two recesses 12 are located the relative both sides of first T type spout 31 length direction extension line, each equal rigid coupling first bandage frame 13 in the recess 12, there is the interval in first bandage frame 13 and the 12 tank bottoms of recess, and with be parallel to there is the interval in the cell wall of first bandage frame 13 length direction, first bandage frame 13 can be used to the fixing straps for can be fixed after the bandage bindes the health position of fixed patient's waist or buttock department.

When the traction rehabilitation bed is used, a patient needs to lie on the top surfaces of the fixed bed board 2 and the movable bed board 1, so that the waist and hip parts are located at the ends of the grooves 12, then the binding bands are bound on the first binding band frames 13, the patient is bound by the binding bands, the waist and hip parts of the patient are fixed, after the positions of the foot fixing components 3 and the armpit fixing components 4 are adjusted, the patient places the feet between the transverse pipes 34 of the foot fixing components 3, clamps the vertical pipes 43 of the armpit fixing components 4 by using armpits, binds the binding bands on the second binding band frames 45, fixes the chest of the patient by using the binding bands, then starts the air cylinder 22 to drive the movable bed board 1 to move, and further performs traction rehabilitation work on the patient, and realizes spinal traction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a recovered draw gear of postoperative for backbone orthopedics, includes activity bed board, fixed bed board and bottom plate, its characterized in that: the bottom of the movable bed board is supported on the top surface of the bottom board in a sliding mode through a first support leg, one end of the movable bed board in the length direction is connected with the fixed bed board in a sliding mode through the air cylinder, the sliding direction is the length direction of the movable bed board, and the bottom of the fixed bed board is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom board through a second support leg;

the movable bed plate is characterized in that the top surface of the movable bed plate is provided with a first T-shaped chute, the length of the first T-shaped chute is parallel to the length direction of the movable bed plate, the cross section of the first T-shaped chute, which is perpendicular to the length direction of the movable bed plate, is of an inverted T-shaped structure, a plurality of first threaded holes are formed in the bottom of the first T-shaped chute at intervals along the length direction of the first T-shaped chute, a foot fixing component is movably arranged on the first T-shaped chute and comprises a first T-shaped sliding block, a vertical rod and four transverse pipes, the bottom end of the first T-shaped sliding block is slidably embedded in the first T-shaped chute, the top end of the first T-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected with the vertical rod, the vertical rod is vertically arranged and extends above the movable bed plate, the side walls of the vertical rod are provided with four transverse pipes at intervals, the four transverse pipes are positioned on a vertical plane perpendicular to the length direction of the movable bed plate and are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the vertical rod, two transverse pipes on the same horizontal height, first jacks are vertically formed in the first T-shaped sliding block and the vertical rod, first threaded columns are inserted in the first jacks in a sliding mode, the bottom ends of the first threaded columns are in threaded connection with first threaded holes, opposite to and communicated with the first jacks, and the top ends of the first threaded columns are located above the vertical rod;

the top surface of the fixed bed plate is provided with two second T-shaped sliding grooves, the two second T-shaped sliding grooves are positioned on two opposite sides of an extension line of the length direction of the first T-shaped sliding groove, the length direction of each second T-shaped sliding groove is parallel to the length direction of the fixed bed plate, the cross section of each second T-shaped sliding groove, which is perpendicular to the length direction of the fixed bed plate, is of an inverted T-shaped structure, and the bottom of each second T-shaped sliding groove is provided with a plurality of second threaded holes at intervals along the length direction; the activity is provided with an armpit fixed subassembly on each second T type spout, each the armpit fixed subassembly includes second T type slider and riser, second T type slider sliding connection is in second T type spout, second T type slider top surface rigid coupling riser, the vertical setting of riser extends to the top of fixed bed board, the riser is used for the second bandage frame of fixed bandage towards one side rigid coupling of activity bed board, all set up the second jack perpendicularly in second T type slider and the riser, the second screw post of pegging graft in the second jack slides, second screw post bottom threaded connection second jack is just to and the second screw hole that communicates, the top of second screw post is located the top of riser.

2. The spinal orthopedics postoperative rehabilitation traction device of claim 1, characterized in that: the first supporting leg is fixed on the sliding bottom plate, a sliding plate groove is formed in the top surface of the bottom plate, and the sliding bottom plate is contained in the sliding plate groove in a sliding mode.

3. The postoperative rehabilitation traction device for spinal orthopedics, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top end of the first threaded column is fixedly connected with a first hand wheel.

4. The spinal orthopedics postoperative rehabilitation traction device of claim 1, characterized in that: the first sponge sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the transverse pipe.

5. The spinal orthopedics postoperative rehabilitation traction device of claim 1, characterized in that: and the top end of the second threaded column is fixedly connected with a second hand wheel.

6. The spinal orthopedics postoperative rehabilitation traction device of claim 1, characterized in that: and a second sponge sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical pipe.

7. The spinal orthopedics postoperative rehabilitation traction device of claim 1, characterized in that: and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the end part of one end, deviating from the vertical pipe, of the second binding belt frame.

8. The spinal orthopedics postoperative rehabilitation traction device of claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed section of cylinder rigid coupling is in fixed bed board bottom surface, the flexible end of cylinder is towards the activity bed board, activity bed board bottom surface is close to fixed bed board one end rigid coupling power piece, the flexible end rigid coupling power piece of the flexible end of cylinder.

9. The spinal orthopedics postoperative rehabilitation traction device of claim 1, characterized in that: two recesses are seted up to the one end that activity bed board top surface is close to fixed bed board, and two recesses are located the relative both sides of a T type spout length direction extension line, each equal rigid coupling first bandage frame in the recess, there is the interval first bandage frame and recess tank bottom, and with parallel to there is the interval first bandage frame length direction's cell wall.

10. The postoperative rehabilitation traction device for spinal orthopedics, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the movable bed board is provided with a chute opening at one end close to the fixed bed board, the end of the fixed bed board is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, and one end of the sliding plate departing from the fixed bed board is slidably connected in the chute opening.

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