CN216617378U - A fully automatic door and window pressing mechanism and shielding sound insulation box - Google Patents
A fully automatic door and window pressing mechanism and shielding sound insulation box Download PDFInfo
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及屏蔽隔音设备领域,尤其涉及一种全自动门窗压紧机构及屏蔽隔音箱。The utility model relates to the field of shielding sound insulation equipment, in particular to an automatic door and window pressing mechanism and a shielding sound insulation box.
背景技术Background technique
屏蔽隔音设备上通常设置有一门窗,通过该门窗,可实现屏蔽隔音设备内物料的进出。门窗上通常设置有压紧门窗结构,即可实现门窗的自动关闭和压紧,以确保屏蔽隔音设备内的密封性。The shielding sound insulation equipment is usually provided with a door and window, through which the entry and exit of materials in the shielding sound insulation equipment can be realized. The doors and windows are usually provided with a compression door and window structure, which can realize the automatic closing and compression of the doors and windows, so as to ensure the sealing of the shielding and sound insulation equipment.
然而,屏蔽隔音设备虽然可实现门窗的自动关闭,但门窗关闭后,需调整门窗所在水平面高度,以实现门窗的关闭压紧;现有技术中,门窗关闭压紧后的稳定性较低,导致屏蔽隔音箱内的密封性较差;同时,由于控制精度较低,无法满足全自动生产化的需求。However, although the shielding and sound insulation equipment can automatically close the doors and windows, after the doors and windows are closed, the height of the horizontal plane where the doors and windows are located needs to be adjusted to realize the closing and pressing of the doors and windows; in the prior art, the stability of the doors and windows after they are closed and pressed is low, resulting in The sealing performance in the shielding soundproof box is poor; at the same time, due to the low control precision, it cannot meet the needs of fully automatic production.
因此,现有技术存在缺陷,需要改进。Therefore, the prior art has shortcomings and needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术的不足,提供一种全自动门窗压紧机构及屏蔽隔音箱,解决现有技术中,门窗关闭压紧后稳定性差,导致屏蔽隔音箱内密封性差的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a fully automatic door and window pressing mechanism and a shielding sound-proof box, which solves the problem of poor stability in the prior art after the doors and windows are closed and pressed, resulting in poor sealing performance in the shielding sound-proof box. .
本实用新型的技术方案如下:一种全自动门窗压紧机构,包括:门板、盖在所述门板上的门窗、用于驱动所述门窗移动的两压紧驱动组件、设置在所述门窗上的上导向杆和下导向杆;所述压紧驱动组件包括:安装在所述门板上的直线驱动装置、与所述直线驱动装置输出端连接的移动部、套在所述移动部上的上定位部和下定位部、与所述下定位部相配合的下阻挡件;所述移动部上设置有上倾斜孔和下倾斜孔;所述上导向杆、下导向杆均设置在所述的两压紧驱动组件之间,且所述上定位部套设于所述上导向杆上,所述下定位部套设于所述下导向杆上,所述上导向杆设置在所述上倾斜孔内,所述下导向杆设置在所述下倾斜孔内。The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a fully automatic door and window pressing mechanism, comprising: a door panel, a door and window covered on the door panel, two pressing and driving components for driving the door and window to move, and a door and a window are arranged on the door and window. The upper guide rod and the lower guide rod; the pressing drive assembly includes: a linear drive device installed on the door panel, a moving part connected with the output end of the linear drive device, and an upper part sleeved on the moving part. The positioning part, the lower positioning part, and the lower blocking part matched with the lower positioning part; the moving part is provided with an upper inclined hole and a lower inclined hole; the upper guide rod and the lower guide rod are both arranged on the between the two pressing drive assemblies, the upper positioning part is sleeved on the upper guide rod, the lower positioning part is sleeved on the lower guide rod, and the upper guide rod is set on the upper inclined The lower guide rod is arranged in the lower inclined hole.
进一步地,所述压紧驱动组件还包括:与所述下定位部连接的弹性保护件,所述弹性保护件包括:安装板、设置在所述移动部一端上的若干支撑柱、套在所述支撑柱上的弹簧,所述安装板套在所述支撑柱上。Further, the pressing and driving assembly further comprises: an elastic protection piece connected with the lower positioning part, the elastic protection piece comprises: a mounting plate, a plurality of supporting columns arranged on one end of the moving part, sleeved on the the spring on the support column, and the mounting plate is sleeved on the support column.
进一步地,所述门窗的一侧上设置有密封条。Further, a sealing strip is provided on one side of the door and window.
进一步地,所述压紧驱动组件还包括:安装在所述门板上的滑轨、设置在所述滑轨上的第一滑块和第二滑块,所述上定位部与所述第一滑块连接,所述下定位部与所述第二滑块连接。Further, the pressing and driving assembly further comprises: a sliding rail mounted on the door panel, a first sliding block and a second sliding block arranged on the sliding rail, the upper positioning part is connected to the first sliding block and the first sliding block. The sliding block is connected, and the lower positioning part is connected with the second sliding block.
进一步地,所述上定位部的一端设置有上阻挡件,所述上阻挡件、下阻挡件分别设置在所述滑轨的两端上,所述上阻挡件、下阻挡件上均设置有缓冲器。Further, one end of the upper positioning part is provided with an upper blocking piece, the upper blocking piece and the lower blocking piece are respectively arranged on both ends of the sliding rail, and the upper blocking piece and the lower blocking piece are both provided with buffer.
进一步地,所述直线驱动装置的两端上均设置有限位感应器。Further, limit sensors are provided on both ends of the linear drive device.
进一步地,所述直线驱动装置为滑台气缸。Further, the linear drive device is a slide cylinder.
本实用新型还提供一种屏蔽隔音箱,包括上述的一种全自动门窗压紧机构。The utility model also provides a shielding soundproof box, which includes the above-mentioned automatic door and window pressing mechanism.
采用上述方案,本实用新型提供一种全自动门窗压紧机构及屏蔽隔音箱,具有以下有益效果:By adopting the above scheme, the utility model provides a fully automatic door and window pressing mechanism and a shielding soundproof box, which have the following beneficial effects:
1、通过两组压紧驱动组件驱动门窗移动,移动过程精度高,满足全自动生产化的需求;1. The doors and windows are driven to move by two sets of pressing and driving components, and the moving process has high precision and meets the needs of fully automatic production;
2、通过直线驱动装置与移动部、下定位部与下阻挡件等的配合作用,实现门窗的快速关闭和压紧,压紧后移动部分别与上定位部、下定位部相配合夹紧上导向杆、下导向杆,防止其移动,保证门窗压紧后的稳定高,屏蔽隔音箱内的密封性好。2. Through the cooperation between the linear drive device and the moving part, the lower positioning part and the lower blocking part, etc., the door and window can be quickly closed and pressed. After pressing, the moving part cooperates with the upper positioning part and the lower positioning part to clamp the upper part. The guide rod and the lower guide rod prevent it from moving, ensure the high stability of the door and window after pressing, and the sealing performance in the shielding soundproof box is good.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的门窗、压紧驱动组件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the door and window of the present utility model, pressing and driving assembly;
图3为本实用新型的压紧驱动组件的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing and driving assembly of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的移动部的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving part of the present invention.
其中:门板1、门窗2、压紧驱动组件3、直线驱动装置30、移动部31、上倾斜孔310、下倾斜孔311、上定位部32、下定位部33、下阻挡件34、弹性保护件35、安装板350、支撑柱351、弹簧352、滑轨36、第一滑块37、第二滑块38、上阻挡件39、上导向杆4、下导向杆5、限位感应器6、缓冲器7。Among them:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图和具体实施例,对本实用新型进行详细说明。The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
请参照图1-图4,本实用新型提供一种全自动门窗压紧机构,包括:门板1、盖在所述门板1上的门窗2、用于驱动所述门窗2移动的两压紧驱动组件3、设置在所述门窗2上的上导向杆4和下导向杆5,所述上导向杆4、下导向杆5上均设置有连接块,通过该连接块实现与门窗2的连接;上导向杆4的一端与一组压紧驱动组件3连接,另一端与另一组压紧驱动组件3连接,所述下导向杆5的一端与一组压紧驱动组件3连接,另一端与另一组压紧驱动组件3连接,在上导向杆4、下导向杆5、两压紧驱动组件3的作用下,带动门窗2移动;需要说明的是所述门板1上设置有一开口或开孔,所述门窗2盖在该开口或开孔上(本实施例以开口为例)。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the present utility model provides a fully automatic door and window pressing mechanism, including: a
具体地,在本实施例中,所述压紧驱动组件3包括:安装在所述门板1上的直线驱动装置30、与所述直线驱动装置30输出端连接的移动部31、套在所述移动部31上的上定位部32和下定位部33、与所述下定位部33相配合的下阻挡件34,具体地,所述直线驱动装置30为滑台气缸;所述移动部31上设置有上倾斜孔310和下倾斜孔311,所述上倾斜孔310一端所在水平面高于所述上倾斜孔310另一端所在水平面,所述上倾斜孔310与所述下倾斜孔311结构相同,所述上倾斜孔310、下倾斜孔311均为弧形孔,且朝向所述下定位部33这一侧倾斜设置;所述上导向杆4、下导向杆5均设置在所述的两压紧驱动组件3之间,且所述上定位部32套设于所述上导向杆4上,所述下定位部33套设于所述下导向杆5上,所述上导向杆4设置在所述上倾斜孔310内,所述下导向杆5设置在所述下倾斜孔311内。以关闭门窗2为例,本实用新型中的一种全自动门窗压紧机构的作用过程为:同步启动两压紧驱动组件3的直线驱动装置30,带动两移动部31移动,此时上导向杆4与上倾斜孔310的上侧接触,上定位部32配合移动部31夹紧上导向杆4,下导向杆5与下倾斜孔311的上侧接触,下定位部33配合移动部31夹紧下移动杆,在移动部31的移动作用下,带动上导向杆4、下导向杆5、门窗2移动,直到移动至门板1上的开口的正上方,此时在下阻挡件34的作用下,抵住下定位部33,使得下定位部33、下导向杆5门窗2等无法进一步移动,而移动板在直线驱动装置30的作用下,进一步移动,使得下导向杆5在下倾斜孔311内、上倾斜孔310在上导向杆4内的位置发生变化,门窗2所在水平面的高度同步发生变化,当下导向杆5与下倾斜孔311的底部接触、上导向杆4与上倾斜孔310的底部接触时,门窗2完全盖在门板1上的开口上,同时实现门板1的关闭和盖紧,门窗2打开过程则与上述过程相反;本实用新型通过两组压紧驱动组件3驱动门窗2移动,移动过程精度高,满足全自动生产化的需求,且通过直线驱动装置30与移动部31、下定位部33与下阻挡件34等的配合作用,实现门窗2的快速关闭和压紧,压紧后移动部31分别与上定位部32、下定位部33相配合夹紧上导向杆4、下导向杆5,防止其移动,从而防止门窗2的移动,保证门窗2压紧后的稳定高。Specifically, in this embodiment, the
具体地,在本实施例中,所述门窗2的一侧上设置有密封条(附图中未示出)。密封条设置在门窗2与门板1上开口的接触面上,起到密封作用,保证门窗2完全贴合在门板1上,使得密封性能高;具体地,所述密封条为电磁密封条或兼具电磁、气密的导电橡胶密封条。Specifically, in this embodiment, a sealing strip (not shown in the drawings) is provided on one side of the door and
具体地,在本实施例中,所述压紧驱动组件3还包括:与所述下定位部33连接的弹性保护件35,所述弹性保护件35包括:安装板350、设置在所述移动部31一端上的两支撑柱351、套在所述支撑柱351上的弹簧352,所述安装板350套在所述支撑柱351上,在直线驱动装置30、移动部31的作用下,支撑柱351可在安装板350上移动,所述安装板350为L形。当下定位部33在下阻挡件34的作用下,停止移动时,移动部31在直线驱动装置30的作用下,进一步向靠近弹性保护件35一侧移动,由于安装板350与下定位部33连接,因此移动部31移动时,支撑柱351在安装板350上的位置发生改变,在移动板和安装板350的挤压作用下弹簧352压缩,门窗2关闭压紧后,弹簧352可给移动部31施加一个压力,进一步保证门窗2压紧后的稳定性;另一方面,在直线驱动装置30未启动,无气压的情况下,门窗2未压紧在门板1上时,可通过弹簧352的弹力作用,保证上导向杆4不会落入至上倾斜孔310的底部、下导向杆5不会落入至下倾斜孔311底部,从而避免门窗2下移,防止门窗2上的密封条与门板1接触而损坏密封条。Specifically, in this embodiment, the
具体地,在本实施例中,所述压紧驱动组件3还包括:安装在所述门板1上的滑轨36、设置在所述滑轨36上的第一滑块37和第二滑块38,所述上定位部32与所述第一滑块37连接,所述下定位部33与所述第二滑块38连接;设置滑轨36、第一滑块37、第二滑块38可保证上定位部32、下定位部33移动过程中的稳定性,进而保证门窗2移动过程中的稳定性。Specifically, in this embodiment, the
具体地,在本实施例中,所述上定位部32的一端设置有上阻挡件39,所述上阻挡件39、下阻挡件34分别设置在所述滑轨36的两端上,所述上阻挡件39、下阻挡件34上均设置有缓冲器7,所述缓冲器7可在门窗2移动至完全打开或门窗2移动至完全关闭时起到缓冲作用,保证门窗2移动过程中的稳定性,具体地在本实施例中,所述缓冲器7的型号为ACA-1210,需要说明的是,缓冲器7的具体型号可根据实际生产来确定,不限于以上型号;所述直线驱动装置30的两端上均设置有限位感应器6,具体地,所述限位感应器6为凹槽微型光电传感器,且型号为EE-SX671R,可在上定位部32、下定位部33的一端上设置一感应片与对应位置的凹槽微型光电传感器相配合,同时也可根据实际生产需求设置为其它类型的感应器。上阻挡件39用于门窗2完全打开时,阻挡上定位部32进一步移动,可与限位感应器6相配合起到门板1打开过程中的限位作用,直线驱动装置30下侧的限位感应器6可在门窗2关闭时起到限位作用,限制移动部31的移动位置。Specifically, in this embodiment, one end of the
本实用新型还提供一种屏蔽隔音箱,包括上述的一种全自动门窗压紧机构。本实用新型中的一种屏蔽隔音箱采用上述的一种全自动门窗压紧机构后,可实现屏蔽隔音箱上门窗的自动开关,且关闭的同时可实现自动压紧,密封性好。The utility model also provides a shielding soundproof box, which includes the above-mentioned automatic door and window pressing mechanism. The shielding soundproof box of the utility model adopts the above-mentioned automatic door and window pressing mechanism, which can realize automatic opening and closing of the doors and windows on the shielding soundproof box, and can realize automatic pressing while closing, and has good sealing performance.
综上所述,本实用新型提供一种全自动门窗压紧机构及屏蔽隔音箱,具有以下有益效果:To sum up, the present utility model provides a fully automatic door and window pressing mechanism and a shielding soundproof box, which have the following beneficial effects:
1、通过两组压紧驱动组件驱动门窗移动,移动过程精度高,满足全自动生产化的需求;1. The doors and windows are driven to move by two sets of pressing and driving components, and the moving process has high precision and meets the needs of fully automatic production;
2、通过直线驱动装置与移动部、下定位部与下阻挡件等的配合作用,实现门窗的快速关闭和压紧,压紧后移动部分别与上定位部、下定位部相配合夹紧上导向杆、下导向杆,防止其移动,保证门窗压紧后的稳定高,屏蔽隔音箱内的密封性好。2. Through the cooperation between the linear drive device and the moving part, the lower positioning part and the lower blocking part, etc., the door and window can be quickly closed and pressed. After pressing, the moving part cooperates with the upper positioning part and the lower positioning part to clamp the upper part. The guide rod and the lower guide rod prevent it from moving, ensure the high stability of the door and window after pressing, and the sealing performance in the shielding soundproof box is good.
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the present utility model. within the scope of protection.
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