CN216616017U

CN216616017U - Sediment removal device for hydraulic engineering management

Info

Publication number: CN216616017U
Application number: CN202220002107.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 滑伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-04
Filing date: 2022-01-04
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a dredging device for hydraulic engineering management, which comprises a ship body, wherein a cab is installed on one side of the top end of the ship body, a fixed box is installed on the top end of the ship body on one side of the cab, a storage chamber is formed in the lower end of the inside of the fixed box, a mud pump is installed at the upper end of one side of the fixed box, a silt suction hopper is arranged at the lower end of one side of the ship body, a fixed frame is vertically installed at the top end of the ship body on one side of the fixed box, a transverse plate is installed between one sides of threaded blocks, and stirring blades are installed at the bottom end of a rotating rod. This sediment removal device for hydraulic engineering management through bull stick and montant for inhale the silt fill and mix the leaf and drop to suitable desilting height, then make to stir the leaf and rotate and break up silt, the follow-up extraction collection effect to silt of fighting through inhaling the silt of being convenient for avoids silt too to concentrate the efficiency that leads to the suction dredge pump work to extract lower, improves desilting speed, thereby has solved the problem that is not convenient for improve desilting speed.

Description

Sediment removal device for hydraulic engineering management

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a dredging device for hydraulic engineering management.

Background

Along with the continuous development of economy in China, the development of hydraulic engineering projects is more and more in China, and in the daily use process of the hydraulic engineering projects, more sludge is inevitably accumulated at the bottom of a canal, the bottom of a river and the like along with the time, the flowing speed of water is influenced by excessive sludge, the use effect of the hydraulic engineering is reduced, and therefore a special dredging device is needed for clearing the sludge.

At actual desilting in-process, adopt the dredge pump to come to shift the desilting to silt usually, nevertheless the depth of water is different, hardly guarantees the fine clearance of desilting fill, and accumulational silt, and simple extraction efficiency is very low, the holistic work efficiency of greatly reduced desilting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a dredging device for hydraulic engineering management, which has the advantages of being convenient to improve the dredging speed and the like, and solves the problem that the dredging speed is inconvenient to improve by a common dredging device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sediment removal device for hydraulic engineering management, includes the hull, the driver's cabin is installed to one side on hull top, and the hull top of driver's cabin one side installs fixed case, the locker room has been seted up to the lower extreme of fixed incasement portion, and has seted up the guide mouth on the fixed incasement portion of locker room top intermediate position department, the dredge pump is installed to the upper end of fixed case one side, and the output of dredge pump passes through pipe and the inside one side upper end intercommunication of fixed incasement portion, the lower extreme of hull one side is provided with inhales the silt fill, and inhales one side of silt fill and pass through pipe and dredge pump input intercommunication, the inside of locker room is provided with extrusion mechanism.

The utility model discloses a fixed case, including the fixed case, the fixed case is fixed on the fixed case, and the vertical rotation in the inside both ends of fixed case is connected with the lead screw, the surface threaded connection of lead screw has the screw thread piece, and installs the diaphragm between one side of screw thread piece, the intermediate position department of diaphragm top one side installs fixed motor, and the fixed motor output installs the bull stick that runs through the diaphragm, the stirring leaf is installed to the bottom of bull stick, the intermediate position department on fixed case top installs servo motor, and the servo motor output passes through the belt and is connected with the top of lead screw.

Furthermore, the two ends of one side inside the fixing frame are vertically provided with sliding grooves, and one side of the thread block is provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding grooves.

Further, extrusion mechanism includes pneumatic telescopic rod, pneumatic telescopic rod installs the lower extreme in fixed case one side, and the pneumatic telescopic rod output extends to the inside of fixed case and installs the stripper plate, the blow off pipe is installed to the opposite side of locker room bottom, and installs the fixture block in the upper end of the inside both sides of blow off pipe, the inside of blow off pipe is provided with strains a section of thick bamboo, and strains the top annular of section of thick bamboo surface and install the annular slab, the inside bottom both sides of annular slab have been seted up with fixture block matched with card hole.

Furthermore, the filter cylinder is U-shaped, and the area of the cross section of the filter cylinder is smaller than that of the inner cross section of the sewage discharge pipe.

Furthermore, the clamping hole and the clamping block are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central axis of the sewage discharge pipe, and a clamping structure is formed between the clamping hole and the clamping block.

Further, the stock guide is installed to the inside upper end both sides of fixed incasement portion on locker room top, and the inclination of stock guide and horizontal direction is ten degrees.

Furthermore, a vertical rod is vertically installed on one side of the bottom end of the transverse plate, and the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with one side of the top end of the silt suction hopper.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. the dredging device for hydraulic engineering management is provided with a fixing frame, a servo motor, a stirring blade, a vertical rod and a transverse plate, wherein the servo motor is started, a belt is utilized to drive a screw rod to rotate, so that a thread block stably moves to drive the transverse plate to descend, and further, the sludge sucking hopper and the stirring blade descend to a proper dredging height through the rotary rod and the vertical rod;

2. this sediment removal device for hydraulic engineering management, through being provided with pneumatic telescopic link, the stripper plate, the blow off pipe with strain a section of thick bamboo, reach a certain amount after through the silt volume when the locker room is inside, close the guide mouth and start pneumatic telescopic link, make the stripper plate remove and extrude the inside silt of locker room, a large amount of water passes through the blow off pipe in the silt of being convenient for flows back to the water, utilize simultaneously to strain a section of thick bamboo and filter silt, avoid silt to flow back equally, after the extrusion is accomplished, pneumatic telescopic link work drives the stripper plate and resumes the normal position, reopen the guide mouth and collect silt, later extrude once more, realize inside more silt of depositing in locker room, the while is unified after comparatively dry silt is convenient for also, improve its practicality, thereby the less problem of storage silt volume has been solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention at a fixing frame;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged structural view of a sewage draining pipe according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. fixing a motor; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a servo motor; 4. a mud pump; 5. a fixed box; 6. a material guide port; 7. a material guide plate; 8. an extrusion mechanism; 801. a pneumatic telescopic rod; 802. a pressing plate; 803. a blow-off pipe; 804. a filter cartridge; 805. an annular plate; 806. a clamping hole; 807. a clamping block; 9. a cab; 10. a hull; 11. a storage chamber; 12. a silt suction hopper; 13. stirring the blades; 14. a rotating rod; 15. a vertical rod; 16. a screw rod; 17. a transverse plate; 18. a thread block; 19. a chute; 20. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the dredging device for hydraulic engineering management in this embodiment includes a hull 10, a cab 9 is installed on one side of the top end of the hull 10, a fixed box 5 is installed on the top end of the hull 10 on one side of the cab 9, a storage chamber 11 is installed at the lower end inside the fixed box 5, a material guiding opening 6 is installed at the upper end inside the fixed box 5 at the middle position of the top end of the storage chamber 11, a dredge pump 4 is installed at the upper end on one side of the fixed box 5, the model of the dredge pump 4 can be NL40-8, the output end of the dredge pump 4 is communicated with the upper end inside one side of the fixed box 5 through a conduit, a dredge bucket storage chamber 12 is installed at the lower end on one side of the hull 10, one side of the dredge bucket 12 is communicated with the input end of the dredge pump 4 through a conduit, and an extruding mechanism 8 is installed inside the dredge bucket 11.

The fixed frame 2 is vertically installed on the top of the hull 10 on one side of the fixed box 5, the two ends inside the fixed frame 2 are vertically rotatably connected with the lead screw 16, the threaded block 18 is connected to the surface of the lead screw 16 in a threaded mode, the transverse plate 17 is installed between one sides of the threaded block 18, the fixed motor 1 is installed at the middle position of one side of the top end of the transverse plate 17, the fixed motor 1 can be YS8024 in type, the rotating rod 14 penetrating through the transverse plate 17 is installed at the output end of the fixed motor 1, the stirring blade 13 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 14, the servo motor 3 is installed at the middle position of the top end of the fixed frame 2, the servo motor 3 can be F-3420-1 in type, and the output end of the servo motor 3 is connected with the top end of the lead screw 16 through a belt.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, in the embodiment, sliding grooves 19 are vertically formed at two ends of one side inside the fixing frame 2, and a sliding block 20 matched with the sliding grooves 19 is installed at one side of the thread block 18.

It should be noted that the sliding of the sliding block 20 inside the sliding groove 19 makes the up-and-down sliding of the screw block 18 more stable.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in the embodiment, the squeezing mechanism 8 includes a pneumatic telescopic rod 801, the pneumatic telescopic rod 801 is installed at a lower end of one side of the fixed box 5, the type of the pneumatic telescopic rod 801 may be CX-QC10-13, an output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 801 extends into the fixed box 5 and is installed with a squeezing plate 802, a drain pipe 803 is installed at the other side of the bottom end of the storage chamber 11, clamping blocks 807 are installed at upper ends of two sides inside the drain pipe 803, a filter cartridge 804 is arranged inside the drain pipe 803, an annular plate 805 is annularly installed at a top end of the surface of the filter cartridge 804, and clamping holes 806 matched with the clamping blocks 807 are opened at two sides of a bottom end inside the annular plate 805.

It should be noted that, after the inside silt volume of locker room 11 reaches a certain amount, close guide port 6 and start pneumatic telescopic rod 801, make stripper plate 802 remove and extrude the inside silt of locker room 11, be convenient for a large amount of water in the silt to flow back to in the water through blow off pipe 803, utilize simultaneously to strain a section of thick bamboo 804 and filter silt, avoid the same backward flow of silt, after the extrusion is accomplished, pneumatic telescopic rod 801 work drives stripper plate 802 and resumes, reopen guide port 6 and collect silt, later extrude once more, realize that locker room 11 is inside can deposit more silt.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in the present embodiment, the filter cartridge 804 has a U-shape, and the cross-sectional area of the filter cartridge 804 is smaller than the internal cross-sectional area of the drain pipe 803.

It should be noted that, by providing the U-shaped filter cartridge 804, the possibility of the sludge blocking the filter cartridge can be reduced, and the sludge can be filtered conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in the present embodiment, the locking hole 806 and the locking block 807 are symmetrically distributed about a vertical central axis of the sewage pipe 803, and a locking structure is formed between the locking hole 806 and the locking block 807.

It should be noted that the engagement between the engaging hole 806 and the engaging block 807 facilitates the installation and removal of the filter cartridge 804, and further facilitates the removal and cleaning thereof.

Referring to fig. 1, in the embodiment, the material guiding plates 7 are installed on two sides of the upper end inside the fixed box 5 at the top end of the storage chamber 11, and an inclination angle between the material guiding plates 7 and the horizontal direction is ten degrees.

It should be noted that the inclined material guiding plate 7 is convenient for guiding the sludge pumped by the sludge pump 4 faster, so that the sludge flows into the storage chamber 11 through the material guiding opening 6.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a vertical rod 15 is vertically installed at one side of the bottom end of the horizontal plate 17, and the bottom end of the vertical rod 15 is fixedly connected with one side of the top end of the silt suction hopper 12.

It should be noted that, by arranging the vertical rod 15, the sludge suction hopper 12 can move along with the up-and-down movement of the horizontal plate 17, so that the sludge scattered by the stirring blades 13 can be better extracted and collected.

It can be understood that this desilting device for hydraulic engineering management can realize the automatically regulated height to break up silt, be convenient for more desilting, reducible silt volume simultaneously, the increase is once deposited the volume of silt.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

when the dredger works, firstly, the ship body 10 is opened to a place needing dredging, the screw rod 16 is driven to rotate by starting the servo motor 3 through the belt, the thread block 18 is matched with the screw rod 16 through threads, the sliding block 20 slides in the sliding groove 19, the thread block 18 stably moves to drive the transverse plate 17 to descend, the rotating rod 14 and the vertical rod 15 enable the silt suction hopper 12 and the stirring blades 13 to descend to a proper dredging height, then the fixed motor 1 is started to drive the rotating rod 14 to rotate, the stirring blades 13 rotate to break up silt, and the silt is conveniently extracted and collected through the silt suction hopper 12;

then the sludge pump 4 is started, the broken sludge is pumped into the upper end of the inside of the fixed box 5 through the sludge suction hopper 12 and falls into the inside of the storage chamber 11 through the material guide opening 6 under the guide of the material guide plate 7, when the amount of sludge in the storage chamber 11 reaches a certain amount, the material guiding port 6 is closed and the pneumatic telescopic rod 801 is started, so that the pressing plate 802 moves to press the sludge inside the storage chamber 11, thereby facilitating a large amount of water in the sludge to flow back to the water through the sewage discharge pipe 803, meanwhile, the filter cartridge 804 is used for filtering the sludge, the sludge is prevented from flowing back as well, the filter cartridge 804 is convenient to mount and dismount through the clamping between the clamping hole 806 and the clamping block 807, and then be convenient for dismantle it down wash, avoid it to be blockked up, after the extrusion is accomplished, pneumatic telescopic link 801 work drives stripper plate 802 and resumes the normal position, opens guide mouth 6 again and collects silt, later extrudees once more, realizes that the inside more silt that can deposit in locker room 11.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a desilting device for hydraulic engineering management, includes hull (10), its characterized in that: a cab (9) is installed on one side of the top end of the ship body (10), a fixed box (5) is installed on the top end of the ship body (10) on one side of the cab (9), a storage chamber (11) is formed in the lower end of the inside of the fixed box (5), a material guide port (6) is formed in the upper end of the inside of the fixed box (5) in the middle position of the top end of the storage chamber (11), a sludge pump (4) is installed at the upper end of one side of the fixed box (5), the output end of the sludge pump (4) is communicated with the upper end of one side of the inside of the fixed box (5) through a guide pipe, a sludge suction hopper (12) is arranged at the lower end of one side of the ship body (10), one side of the sludge suction hopper (12) is communicated with the input end of the sludge pump (4) through a guide pipe, and an extrusion mechanism (8) is arranged in the storage chamber (11);

fixing frame (2) are vertically installed on hull (10) top of fixed box (5) one side, and the vertical rotation in both ends of fixing frame (2) inside is connected with lead screw (16), the surface threaded connection of lead screw (16) has screw block (18), and installs between one side of screw block (18) diaphragm (17), fixed motor (1) is installed to the intermediate position department of diaphragm (17) top one side, and fixed motor (1) output installs bull stick (14) that runs through diaphragm (17), stirring vane (13) are installed to the bottom of bull stick (14), servo motor (3) are installed to the intermediate position department on fixed frame (2) top, and servo motor (3) output passes through the belt and is connected with the top of lead screw (16).

2. The desilting device for hydraulic engineering management according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of one side in the fixed frame (2) are vertically provided with sliding grooves (19), and one side of the thread block (18) is provided with a sliding block (20) matched with the sliding grooves (19).

3. The desilting device for hydraulic engineering management according to claim 1, characterized in that: extrusion mechanism (8) include pneumatic telescopic rod (801), the lower extreme in fixed case (5) one side is installed in pneumatic telescopic rod (801), and pneumatic telescopic rod (801) output extends to the inside of fixed case (5) and installs stripper plate (802), blow off pipe (803) are installed to the opposite side of locker room (11) bottom, and the upper end of blow off pipe (803) inside both sides installs fixture block (807), the inside of blow off pipe (803) is provided with strains a section of thick bamboo (804), and strains the top annular of section of thick bamboo (804) surface and install annular plate (805), annular plate (805) inside bottom both sides of annular plate (805) are seted up with fixture block (807) matched with card hole (806).

4. The desilting device for hydraulic engineering management according to claim 3, characterized in that: the filter cartridge (804) is U-shaped, and the area of the cross section of the filter cartridge (804) is smaller than that of the inner cross section of the sewage draining pipe (803).

5. The desilting device for hydraulic engineering management according to claim 3, characterized in that: the clamping hole (806) and the clamping block (807) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central axis of the sewage discharge pipe (803), and a clamping structure is formed between the clamping hole (806) and the clamping block (807).

6. The desilting device for hydraulic engineering management according to claim 1, characterized in that: guide plates (7) are installed on two sides of the inner upper end of the fixed box (5) on the top end of the storage chamber (11), and the guide plates (7) are inclined by ten degrees relative to the horizontal direction.

7. The desilting device for hydraulic engineering management according to claim 1, characterized in that: a vertical rod (15) is vertically arranged on one side of the bottom end of the transverse plate (17), and the bottom end of the vertical rod (15) is fixedly connected with one side of the top end of the silt suction hopper (12).