CN216613007U - Unilateral brick pushing machine and conveying line - Google Patents
Unilateral brick pushing machine and conveying line Download PDFInfo
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- CN216613007U CN216613007U CN202123435747.4U CN202123435747U CN216613007U CN 216613007 U CN216613007 U CN 216613007U CN 202123435747 U CN202123435747 U CN 202123435747U CN 216613007 U CN216613007 U CN 216613007U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a unilateral brick pushing machine and a conveying line, and relates to the field of ceramic tile conveying. The unilateral brick pushing machine comprises a bracket, a linear driving unit and a brick pushing unit; the linear driving unit is arranged on the bracket, and the driving direction of the linear driving unit is vertical to the conveying direction of the conveying line; the brick pushing unit is arranged on one side of the conveying line, is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying line and is connected with the output end of the linear driving unit. When the ceramic tiles pass through the conveying line, the linear driving unit pushes the tile pushing unit out to enable the tile pushing unit to be abutted against one side of the ceramic tiles. For tiles with side edges not parallel to the conveying direction, the contact point of the tile pushing unit and the tile is deviated from the geometric center of the tile, so that the tile can be pushed to deflect. When the ceramic tile deflects to the side edge which is parallel to the conveying direction, the ceramic tile can only be pushed to move horizontally by the tile pushing unit, and the linear driving unit drives the tile pushing unit to retract. The ceramic tile conveying device has the advantages that the ceramic tile can be pushed forward, the brick clamping condition can not be caused, and the influence on the conveying efficiency of the ceramic tile is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of ceramic tile conveying, in particular to a unilateral brick pushing machine and a conveying line.
Background
In the production process of ceramic tiles, because a conveying line of finished or semi-finished ceramic tiles may involve a plurality of corners, and the finished or semi-finished ceramic tiles are required to be turned or processed in the previous process, the ceramic tiles are not necessarily conveyed forwards in the forward direction, namely, two side edges of the ceramic tiles are parallel to the advancing direction of the ceramic tiles. At this time, the ceramic tile needs to be pushed to be right to meet the requirement of the next procedure for production and processing.
The existing structure for righting the ceramic tile is a bilateral righting device, which easily causes the brick clamping when righting the ceramic tile, and influences the conveying efficiency of the ceramic tile.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a unilateral brick pushing machine.
The utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a single-side brick pushing machine is applied to a conveying line and comprises a support, a linear driving unit and a brick pushing unit;
the linear driving unit is arranged on the bracket, and the driving direction of the linear driving unit is vertical to the conveying direction of the conveying line;
the brick pushing unit is arranged on one side of the conveying line, is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying line and is connected with the output end of the linear driving unit.
As a further optional scheme of the unilateral brick pusher, a sensor is arranged on the bracket, and the sensor is electrically connected with the linear driving unit to output a signal to the linear driving unit when a conveyed object arrives.
As a further optional scheme for the unilateral brick pushing machine, the brick pushing unit comprises a cantilever and a roller;
the cantilever is connected with the output end of the linear driving unit and is arranged in parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying line;
the gyro wheel is equipped with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the gyro wheel all with the cantilever is rotated and is connected, and follows the length direction of cantilever arranges.
As a further optional scheme of the unilateral brick pushing machine, a buffer layer is arranged on the surface of the roller.
As a further optional scheme for the unilateral brick pusher, a slide rail is arranged on the support, the slide rail is arranged along the driving direction of the linear driving unit, and the cantilever is arranged on the slide rail in a sliding manner.
As a further optional scheme for the unilateral brick pusher, the bracket comprises a beam, and the beam is arranged along the driving direction of the linear driving unit;
the linear driving unit is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cross beam, and the cantilever is positioned below the cross beam;
the sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the cross beam in pairs, sliding blocks are arranged on the sliding rails in a sliding mode, and first connecting pieces are arranged on the sliding blocks;
the middle part of the first connecting piece is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the upper part of the first connecting piece is fixedly connected with the output end of the linear driving unit, and the lower part of the first connecting piece is fixedly connected with the cantilever.
As a further optional scheme for the unilateral brick pushing machine, the upper part of the first connecting piece is fixedly connected with the output end of the linear driving unit through a second connecting piece;
the output end of the linear driving unit penetrates through the second connecting piece in a sliding mode, adjusting nuts are sleeved on the second connecting piece in a sleeved mode, and the adjusting nuts are arranged on two sides of the second connecting piece in pairs.
As a further optional scheme of the unilateral brick pushing machine, the linear driving unit adopts an air cylinder.
As a further alternative to the single-side brick pusher, the brick pusher is not shorter than the long side of the tile.
Another object of the utility model is to provide a conveyor line.
The utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a conveying line comprises the unilateral brick pushing machine.
The embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the brick pushing unit is arranged on one side of the conveying line, and when a ceramic tile passes through the conveying line, the linear driving unit pushes the brick pushing unit out, so that the brick pushing unit is abutted to one side of the ceramic tile. For the ceramic tiles with the side edges not parallel to the conveying direction, the tile pushing unit is arranged parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying line, so that the contact points of the tile pushing unit and the ceramic tiles are positioned at the front ends or the tail ends of the side edges of the ceramic tiles and deviate from the geometric center of the ceramic tiles. At this time, the tile can be pushed to deflect by the pushing force applied to the tile by the tile pushing unit. When the ceramic tile deflects to the side edge which is parallel to the conveying direction, the tile pushing unit is contacted with the whole side edge of the ceramic tile, the ceramic tile is not pushed to deflect any more, the ceramic tile can only be pushed to move horizontally, and the linear driving unit drives the tile pushing unit to retract. The unilateral brick pushing machine can not only push the ceramic tiles right, but also can not cause the brick clamping condition, and avoids influencing the conveying efficiency of the ceramic tiles.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible and comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 shows an overall axial structure schematic diagram of a single-side brick pusher provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 shows an overall axial structure diagram of a single-side brick pusher provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a connection relationship among a cantilever, a beam and a cylinder in a single-side brick pushing machine provided by embodiment 2 of the utility model;
fig. 4 shows an overall axial structure diagram of the conveying line provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Description of the main element symbols:
100-a scaffold; 110-foot rest; 120-a cross beam; 121-a slide rail; 122-a slider; 123-a first connector; 124-a second connector; 125-adjusting nuts; 200-a linear drive unit; 300-a brick pushing unit; 310-a cantilever; 320-a roller; 400-a sensor; 410-mounting a plate; 500-wire frame; 510-a drive shaft; 520-a bearing; 530-a pulley; 600-conveying belt.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" another element, there are no intervening elements present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for purposes of illustration only.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being permanently connected, detachably connected, or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the templates herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment provides a single-side brick pusher applied to a conveying line, especially a tile conveying line. The unilateral brick pushing machine consists of a bracket 100, a linear driving unit 200 and a brick pushing unit 300.
Specifically, the linear driving unit 200 is disposed on the support 100, and a driving direction of the linear driving unit 200 is perpendicular to a conveying direction of the conveying line. The brick pushing unit 300 is arranged on one side of the conveying line and is arranged in parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying line, and the brick pushing unit 300 is connected with the output end of the linear driving unit 200.
When a tile passes through the conveying line, the linear driving unit 200 pushes out the tile pushing unit 300, so that the tile pushing unit 300 abuts against one side of the tile. For tiles with sides that are not parallel to the conveying direction, since the tile pushing unit 300 is disposed parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying line, the contact point of the tile pushing unit 300 with the tile is located at the front end or the tail end of the side of the tile, and is deviated from the geometric center of the tile. At this time, the tile can be pushed to deflect by the pushing force applied to the tile by the tile pushing unit 300.
When the tile deflects to the side edge parallel to the conveying direction, the tile pushing unit 300 is contacted with the whole side edge of the tile, the tile is not pushed to deflect any more, the tile can only be pushed to translate, and the linear driving unit 200 drives the tile pushing unit 300 to retract. Above-mentioned unilateral brick machine that pushes away can push away the ceramic tile just, makes the ceramic tile can the forward direction carry, can not cause the card brick situation again, avoids influencing the conveying efficiency of ceramic tile.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2, the embodiment provides a single-side brick pusher applied to a conveying line, especially a tile conveying line. The unilateral brick pushing machine comprises a support 100, a linear driving unit 200, a brick pushing unit 300 and a sensor 400, wherein the linear driving unit 200, the brick pushing unit 300 and the sensor 400 are all arranged on the support 100, and the linear driving unit 200 pushes out the brick pushing unit 300 under the indication of the sensor 400 so as to push the ceramic tile to be straight.
Specifically, the stand 100 is composed of two foot rests 110 and a cross member 120. The foot rests 110 are arranged in the vertical direction, the cross beam 120 is arranged in the horizontal direction, the cross beam 120 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying line, and two ends of the cross beam 120 are fixedly connected with the top ends of the two foot rests 110 respectively.
Specifically, the linear driving unit 200 is fixedly disposed at one end of the upper surface of the cross beam 120, and a driving direction of the linear driving unit 200 is a length direction of the cross beam 120.
In one embodiment of the present embodiment, the linear driving unit 200 employs an air cylinder. The cylinder body of the cylinder is bolted and fixed on the upper surface of the cross beam 120 through angle steel, and the piston rod of the cylinder is arranged along the length direction of the cross beam 120 and points to the middle part of the cross beam 120.
In another embodiment of this embodiment, the linear driving unit 200 may also use a servo cylinder, and may also use a motor and a cam.
Specifically, the tile pushing unit 300 is composed of a cantilever 310 and a plurality of rollers 320, and the tile pushing unit 300 is not shorter than the long side of the tile.
The cantilever 310 is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying line and arranged on one side of the conveying line, the cantilever 310 is located below the cross beam 120, and the middle of the cantilever 310 is aligned with the cross beam 120. Further, the cantilever 310 is connected to the piston rod of the cylinder.
The axes of the rollers 320 are vertical, the rollers 320 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the cantilever 310, and the top end of each roller 320 is rotatably connected with the lower surface of the cantilever 310.
When a tile passes through the conveying line, the piston rod of the air cylinder extends out, the cantilever 310 drives each roller 320 to move towards the other side of the conveying line, and the rollers 320 abut against one side of the tile in the moving process. For tiles with sides that are not parallel to the conveying direction, one of the rollers 320 first contacts the side of the tile because the rollers 320 are aligned along the conveying direction of the conveyor line, and the contact point of the roller 320 with the tile is located at the front end or the tail end of the side of the tile, and is offset from the geometric center of the tile. At this point, the thrust exerted by the roller 320 on the tile can push the tile to deflect.
During the process that the roller 320 pushes the tile to deflect, the tile is continuously conveyed forward by the conveying line and moves relative to the roller 320. The tile and the roller 320 are in rolling friction, so that the friction force is small, and the tile and the roller 320 are less abraded.
After the ceramic tile deflected to the side parallel with direction of delivery, a plurality of gyro wheels 320 contacted with the whole side of ceramic tile simultaneously, no longer promoted the ceramic tile and deflected, can only promote the ceramic tile translation, and the piston rod of cylinder retracts, and then drives each gyro wheel 320 through cantilever 310 and resets to transfer chain one side.
Referring to fig. 3, further, in order to enable the entire brick pushing unit 300 to move more smoothly, a sliding rail 121 and a sliding block 122 are provided on the cross beam 120. The sliding rails 121 are parallel to the cross beam 120, are arranged on two sides of the cross beam 120 in pairs, and are bolted and fixed with the cross beam 120. The sliding block 122 is slidably disposed on the sliding rail 121, and the sliding block 122 is connected to the suspension arm 310 to limit and guide the brick pushing unit 300.
In this embodiment, the slider 122 is provided with a first connecting member 123. The upper part of the first connecting member 123 is horizontally arranged and is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the cylinder through the second connecting member 124. The middle of the first connecting member 123 is vertically disposed and bolted to one side of the sliding block 122 facing away from the sliding rail 121. The lower portion of the first connecting member 123 is horizontally disposed and is bolted to the upper surface of the cantilever 310.
The suspension arm 310 is connected with the slider 122 and the piston rod of the cylinder through the first connecting member 123, and the paired slide rail 121 and slider 122 make the stress on the suspension arm 310 more uniform.
In this embodiment, the second connecting member 124 is an angle steel. The horizontal section of the second connecting member 124 is bolted and fixed to the upper parts of the two first connecting members 123, and the vertical section of the second connecting member 124 is connected to the piston rod of the cylinder.
Specifically, the piston rod of the cylinder is perpendicular to the vertical section of the second connecting member 124, and is slidably disposed on the vertical section of the second connecting member 124. In addition, a piston rod of the cylinder is sleeved with an adjusting nut 125. The adjusting nuts 125 are screw-engaged with the piston rods of the cylinders and are provided in pairs at both sides of the second connecting member 124.
When the adjusting device is used, a worker can unscrew the adjusting nut 125, adjust the relative position between the piston rod of the air cylinder and the second connecting member 124, so as to adjust the starting point and the end point of the moving stroke of the brick pushing unit 300, and then tighten the adjusting nut 125 to fix the piston rod of the air cylinder and the second connecting member 124.
Further, the surface of the roller 320 is wrapped with a buffer layer made of rubber material to play a role of buffering when the roller 320 is initially contacted with the tile. The buffer layer can protect gyro wheel 320 and ceramic tile, again can the noise reduction.
Referring again to fig. 2, specifically, the sensor 400 is fixed on the beam 120 by a mounting plate 410, and the sensor 400 is electrically connected to the controller of the cylinder. When the sensor 400 senses that a tile arrives, it outputs a signal to the controller of the air cylinder, and the air cylinder drives the tile pushing unit 300 according to the signal of the sensor 400.
In one embodiment of this embodiment, sensor 400 is an electric eye.
In another embodiment of this embodiment, the sensor 400 may also be a correlation-type photoelectric switch or a reflection-type photoelectric switch.
In a word, above-mentioned unilateral brick machine that pushes away can just push away the ceramic tile, makes the ceramic tile can the forward direction transport, can not cause the card brick situation again, avoids influencing the conveying efficiency of ceramic tile.
Referring to fig. 4, the embodiment further provides a conveying line for conveying tiles and also for conveying plates. The conveying line comprises a line frame 500, a conveying belt 600 and the unilateral brick pushing machine.
Specifically, the transmission shafts 510 are respectively disposed at two ends of the bobbin 500. The transmission shaft 510 is arranged along the width direction of the wire frame 500, and two ends of the transmission shaft 510 are rotatably erected on the wire frame 500 through bearings 520 respectively. Two belt pulleys 530 are respectively sleeved on the two transmission shafts 510, correspondingly, two conveying belts 600 are arranged, and the conveying belts 600 are wound on the corresponding belt pulleys 530. In addition, the bracket 100 spans over the bobbin 500.
In use, tiles rest on the two conveyor belts 600. The drive shaft 510 is driven by a motor to rotate, so that the ceramic tiles are conveyed forwards.
In all examples shown and described herein, any particular value should be construed as merely exemplary, and not as a limitation, and thus other examples of example embodiments may have different values.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
The above examples are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The unilateral brick pushing machine is characterized by being used for pushing ceramic tiles on a conveying line to be aligned, and the unilateral brick pushing machine comprises a support, a linear driving unit and a brick pushing unit;
the linear driving unit is arranged on the bracket, and the driving direction of the linear driving unit is vertical to the conveying direction of the conveying line;
the brick pushing unit is arranged on one side of the conveying line, is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying line and is connected with the output end of the linear driving unit.
2. The single-edge brick pusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bracket is provided with a sensor electrically connected to the linear driving unit for outputting a signal to the linear driving unit when the conveyed object arrives.
3. The single-side brick pusher according to claim 1, wherein the brick pusher unit comprises a cantilever and a roller;
the cantilever is connected with the output end of the linear driving unit and is arranged in parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying line;
the gyro wheel is equipped with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the gyro wheel all with the cantilever is rotated and is connected, and follows the length direction of cantilever arranges.
4. The single-edge brick pushing machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein a buffer layer is arranged on the surface of the roller.
5. The single-edge brick pusher as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rack is provided with a slide rail, the slide rail is arranged along a driving direction of the linear driving unit, and the suspension arm is slidably arranged on the slide rail.
6. The single-edge brick pusher according to claim 5, characterized in that the support comprises a beam, and the beam is arranged along the driving direction of the linear driving unit;
the linear driving unit is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cross beam, and the cantilever is positioned below the cross beam;
the sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the cross beam in pairs, sliding blocks are arranged on the sliding rails in a sliding mode, and first connecting pieces are arranged on the sliding blocks;
the middle part of the first connecting piece is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the upper part of the first connecting piece is fixedly connected with the output end of the linear driving unit, and the lower part of the first connecting piece is fixedly connected with the cantilever.
7. The single-edge brick pusher as claimed in claim 6, wherein the upper part of the first connecting member is fixedly connected with the output end of the linear driving unit through a second connecting member;
the output end of the linear driving unit penetrates through the second connecting piece in a sliding mode, adjusting nuts are sleeved on the second connecting piece in a sleeved mode, and the adjusting nuts are arranged on two sides of the second connecting piece in pairs.
8. The single-side brick pusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the linear driving unit adopts an air cylinder.
9. The single-sided brick pusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the brick pusher unit is not shorter than the long side of the tile.
10. Conveying line, characterized in that it comprises a single-edge brick pusher according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123435747.4U CN216613007U (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Unilateral brick pushing machine and conveying line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123435747.4U CN216613007U (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Unilateral brick pushing machine and conveying line |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216613007U true CN216613007U (en) | 2022-05-27 |
Family
ID=81685212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123435747.4U Active CN216613007U (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Unilateral brick pushing machine and conveying line |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216613007U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-31 CN CN202123435747.4U patent/CN216613007U/en active Active
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