Energy-concerving and environment-protective rubbish recovery unit
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage recovery, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage recovery device.
Background
With the rapid development of economic level, the continuous improvement of living standard of people and the acceleration of urbanization process, a large number of urban colony clusters begin to appear, which corresponds to the continuous expansion of population and the continuous increase of domestic garbage, at present, the quantity of urban garbage produced per year is close to 2 hundred million tons, the average quantity of garbage produced per person per year is about 300kg, in recent years, the speed is basically increased by 10%, and many data show that about 2/3 in large and medium-sized cities is surrounded by garbage, which seriously affects the health and the life quality of people, at present, the garbage landfill is the main garbage disposal mode in China, but the land resources are occupied by the garbage landfill, and the population distribution in China is very uneven, in areas with large population density, the contradiction between urban domestic garbage and land resource shortage is increasingly sharp, and the garbage recycling and reusing strength is urgently needed to be increased.
Current rubbish recovery unit, at the in-process to rubbish recovery, thoughtlessly there are a large amount of metal resources in the rubbish, be difficult to by the separation, along with rubbish is together by recovery processing, the waste of metal resource has been caused, and simultaneously, among the rubbish recovery process, need cut rubbish, metal resource mixes in rubbish, with cutting blade contact, cause certain damage to the blade, on the other hand, current rubbish recovery unit, some rubbish is in fluffy state, a large amount of spaces have been occupied, the space utilization who has reduced rubbish recovery unit.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on this, the utility model aims to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage recycling device, so as to solve the technical problems that metal resources are mixed in garbage and are difficult to separate and the space utilization rate of the garbage recycling device is low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage recycling device comprises a device main body, wherein one side of the device main body is connected with a supporting seat, the top of the supporting seat is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor penetrates through one side of the device main body and is connected with a first rotating shaft, one side inside the device main body is respectively connected with a rotating rod, a material guide plate and a reset spring, gears are sleeved on the first rotating shaft and one side of the outer surface of the rotating rod, chains are sleeved on the outer surface of the gears, cutting rollers are sleeved on the other sides of the outer surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the rotating rod, one end of the reset spring is connected with a connecting frame, a compaction roller is connected inside the connecting frame, one side of the connecting frame is connected with a pull rod, a filter plate is connected inside the device main body, a second motor is arranged above the other side of the device main body, the output end of the second motor penetrates above the other side of the device main body and is connected with a second rotating shaft, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is sleeved with an iron plate, the outer surface of the iron plate is connected with a storage trough, an electromagnetic plate is installed below the inner portion of the storage trough, a first discharging door is connected above the outer surface of the device main body, and a second discharging door is connected below the outer surface of the device main body.
Preferably, an operation panel is installed in the middle of the outer surface of the device main body, and the operation panel is respectively electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor and the electromagnetic plate.
Preferably, the inner lower part of the device body is inclined and smooth.
Preferably, the gear and the chain are in meshed connection, and the outer surfaces of the gear and the chain are coated with lubricating oil.
Preferably, the bottom of the compaction roller is in close contact with the top of the filter plate.
Preferably, one end of the pull rod is connected with a pull ring, and the inner wall of the pull ring is connected with a protection pad.
Preferably, the stock chest is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of the stock chest is the annular array form and arranges.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, through arranging the second motor, the second rotating shaft, the iron plate, the material storage tank, the electromagnetic plate and the first discharge door, when workers need to separate metal resources from garbage, the workers firstly electrify the electromagnetic plate, then place the material storage tank on the iron plate, the iron plate and the material storage tank are adsorbed together under the action of magnetic force, then the workers start the second motor to rotate the iron plate, then the workers sequentially place the rest material storage tanks on the iron plate, then the workers put the garbage in through the material inlet plate, the metal resources are adsorbed inside the material storage tank under the action of the adsorption force of the electromagnetic plate, then the workers start the second motor to enable the second rotating shaft to drive the iron plate to rotate, so that the garbage falls under the action of self gravity to perform the next operation, and the separation of the garbage and the metal resources by the workers is facilitated, the waste of metal resources is reduced;
2. according to the garbage compaction device, the pull rod, the connecting frame, the compaction roller, the reset spring and the material guide plate are arranged, garbage falls to the top of the material guide plate and falls along the inclined direction of the material guide plate, when a certain amount of garbage falls, a worker pulls the pull rod to enable the compaction roller to compact the garbage, the reset spring is stretched at the same time, then the worker loosens the pull rod, the compaction roller performs reset motion under the action of the restoring force of the reset spring, the garbage is compacted again, the occupied space of the garbage is reduced, and the space utilization rate of the interior of the device main body is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the main body of the apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the cutting roll of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged, partial top view of the compaction roller of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a chain; 3. a first motor; 4. an operation panel; 5. a supporting seat; 6. a gear; 7. a second motor; 8. a second rotating shaft; 9. an iron plate; 10. an electromagnetic plate; 11. a storage tank; 12. a first rotating shaft; 13. a cutting roller; 14. a material guide plate; 15. a pull rod; 16. a compaction roller; 17. a return spring; 18. a rotating rod; 19. a connecting frame; 20. a first discharge door; 21. a second discharge door; 22. a filter plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage recycling device comprises a device body 1, a chain 2, a first motor 3, an operation panel 4, a support seat 5, a gear 6, a second motor 7, a second rotating shaft 8, an iron plate 9, an electromagnetic plate 10, a storage tank 11, a first rotating shaft 12, a cutting roller 13, a material guide plate 14, a pull rod 15, a compacting roller 16, a return spring 17, a rotating rod 18, a connecting frame 19, a first discharging door 20, a second discharging door 21 and a filter plate 22, wherein one side of the device body 1 is connected with the support seat 5, the first motor 3 is installed at the top of the support seat 5, the output end of the first motor 3 penetrates through one side of the device body 1 and is connected with the first rotating shaft 12, one side of the inside of the device body 1 is respectively connected with the rotating rod 18, the material guide plate 14 and the return spring 17, the gear 6 is sleeved on one side of the outer surfaces of the first rotating shaft 12 and the rotating rod 18, the outer surface of the gear 6 is sleeved with a chain 2, the other sides of the outer surfaces of a first rotating shaft 12 and a rotating rod 18 are sleeved with a cutting roller 13, one end of a return spring 17 is connected with a connecting frame 19, the inside of the connecting frame 19 is connected with a compaction roller 16, one side of the connecting frame 19 is connected with a pull rod 15, the inside of the device main body 1 is connected with a filter plate 22, a second motor 7 is arranged above the other side of the device main body 1, the output end of the second motor 7 penetrates above the other side of the device main body 1 and is connected with a second rotating shaft 8, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 8 is sleeved with an iron plate 9, the outer surface of the iron plate 9 is connected with a storage tank 11, an electromagnetic plate 10 is arranged below the inner part of the storage tank 11, a first discharging door 20 is connected above the outer surface of the device main body 1, a second discharging door 21 is connected below the outer surface of the device main body 1, and the metal resources and garbage can be conveniently separated by workers, the space utilization rate of the recovery device is improved.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 1-3, an operation panel 4 is installed in the middle of the outer surface of the device main body 1, and the operation panel 4 is electrically connected to the first motor 3, the second motor 7 and the electromagnetic plate 10 respectively.
By adopting the technical scheme, the operation of workers is facilitated, and the operation burden of the workers is reduced.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 1-3, the inner bottom of the device body 1 is inclined, and the inner bottom of the device body 1 is smooth.
By adopting the technical scheme, the waste water is conveniently extruded out in the garbage compaction process, and the collection of workers is facilitated.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1-3, the gear 6 is engaged with the chain 2, and the outer surfaces of the gear 6 and the chain 2 are coated with lubricating oil.
By adopting the technical scheme, the normal rotation of the gear 6 and the chain 2 is ensured, and the garbage can be conveniently cut.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2 and 4, the bottom of the compaction roller 16 is in intimate contact with the top of the filter plate 22.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, made things convenient for and carried out compaction operation to rubbish, improved the inside space utilization of device main part 1.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 2-4, one end of the pull rod 15 is connected with a pull ring, and an inner wall of the pull ring is connected with a protection pad.
By adopting the technical scheme, the pulling of workers is facilitated, and the workers are protected.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 2, the plurality of material storage tanks 11 are arranged, and the plurality of material storage tanks 11 are arranged in an annular array.
By adopting the technical scheme, the metal resources and the garbage are conveniently separated by the workers, and the collection of the metal resources by the workers is facilitated.
The working principle is as follows: the worker firstly places the device body 1 on the horizontal ground, then the worker opens the first discharging door 20, then the worker energizes the electromagnetic plate 10, then the material storage tank 11 is placed on the iron plate 9, under the action of magnetic force, the iron plate 9 and the material storage tank 11 are adsorbed together, then the worker starts the second motor 7 to rotate the iron plate 9, then the worker sequentially places the rest material storage tanks 11 on the iron plate 9, then the worker puts the garbage through the feeding plate, under the action of the adsorption force of the electromagnetic plate 10, the metal resources are adsorbed inside the material storage tank 11, then the worker starts the second motor 7 to drive the iron plate 9 to rotate by the second rotating shaft 8, so that the garbage falls under the action of self gravity, part of the garbage falls to the top of the material guide plate 14, and falls to the top of the filter plate 22 along with the inclination direction of the material guide plate 14, when rubbish falls to a certain amount, staff pulling pull rod 15, make compaction roller 16 carry out the compaction operation to rubbish, reset spring 17 is stretched simultaneously, the staff loosens pull rod 15 after that, under the effect of reset spring 17 restoring force, compaction roller 16 takes place the motion that resets, carry out the compaction operation to rubbish again, moisture in the rubbish then falls through filter 22, the staff then opens first discharge door 20, the electromagnetic plate 10 to the inside below of feed storage tank 11 that opens up cuts off the power supply, after that with feed storage tank 11, the staff starts second motor 7, take out remaining feed storage tank 11 in proper order, the staff opens second discharge door 21 after that, take out the rubbish of compaction, the staff opens the valve of outlet pipe surface at last, discharge the sewage that produces among the compaction process.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the present embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. of the embodiments as required without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, but within the scope of the claims of the present invention.