CN216611407U - A robot truck based on unmanned technology - Google Patents
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- CN216611407U CN216611407U CN202220010384.5U CN202220010384U CN216611407U CN 216611407 U CN216611407 U CN 216611407U CN 202220010384 U CN202220010384 U CN 202220010384U CN 216611407 U CN216611407 U CN 216611407U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种基于无人技术的机器人搬运车,涉及机器人搬运车技术领域,包括机壳,机壳的内侧装有液压杆,液压杆的顶端装有支撑板,支撑板的上表面设置有延伸板,延伸板的下表面装有调节板,调节电机的输出端装有螺杆。本实用新型,通过设置了机壳、液压杆、支撑板、延伸板、调节槽、调节板、调节电机和螺杆,能够通过液压杆的伸缩对支撑板的高度进行调节,通过支撑板给调节电机的运作提供支撑,通过调节槽与调节板的配合,使延伸板的位置调节轨迹更为稳定,并通过调节电机的运作,带动螺杆进行旋转,配合调节板所开设的螺孔,实现调节板以及延伸板的位置调节功能,最终扩大该机器人搬运车顶部的支撑面积,使货物的搬运更加稳定。
The utility model provides a robot truck based on unmanned technology, which relates to the technical field of robot trucks. There is an extension plate, the lower surface of the extension plate is equipped with an adjustment plate, and the output end of the adjustment motor is equipped with a screw rod. In the utility model, the height of the support plate can be adjusted through the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic rod by arranging the casing, the hydraulic rod, the support plate, the extension plate, the adjustment groove, the adjustment plate, the adjustment motor and the screw rod, and the adjustment motor can be adjusted through the support plate. It provides support for the operation of the extension plate. Through the cooperation of the adjustment slot and the adjustment plate, the position adjustment trajectory of the extension plate is more stable, and the operation of the adjustment motor drives the screw to rotate, and cooperates with the screw holes opened by the adjustment plate to realize the adjustment plate and the adjustment plate. The position adjustment function of the extension plate finally expands the support area of the top of the robot truck, making the transportation of goods more stable.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机器人搬运车技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于无人技术的机器人搬运车。The utility model relates to the technical field of robot transport vehicles, in particular to a robot transport vehicle based on unmanned technology.
背景技术Background technique
机器人搬运车,是一种采用机械化手段与感应技术组合,实现对于货物搬运功能,节省人力资源的一种搬运设备,在机器人搬运车的实际使用中,由于机器人搬运车的本体体积有限,在进行一些大件货物搬运的时候,则会因为自身体积过小,而造成搬运时货物稳定性较低的问题,进而可能会造成货物的倒塌损坏,需要进行改进。The robot truck is a kind of handling equipment that uses the combination of mechanized means and induction technology to realize the function of cargo handling and save human resources. In the actual use of the robot truck, due to the limited volume of the robot truck, it is When some bulky goods are transported, their volume is too small, which will cause the problem of low stability of the goods during handling, which may cause the collapse of the goods and damage, which needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种基于无人技术的机器人搬运车。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, and proposes a robot truck based on unmanned technology.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种基于无人技术的机器人搬运车,包括机壳,所述机壳的内侧装有液压杆,所述液压杆的顶端装有支撑板,所述支撑板的上表面设置有延伸板,所述延伸板的下表面装有调节板,所述支撑板的下表面贯穿开设有调节槽,所述支撑板的下表面装有调节电机,所述调节电机的输出端装有螺杆。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a robot truck based on unmanned technology, comprising a casing, the inner side of the casing is equipped with a hydraulic rod, and the top of the hydraulic rod is equipped with a support plate , the upper surface of the support plate is provided with an extension plate, the lower surface of the extension plate is equipped with an adjustment plate, the lower surface of the support plate is provided with an adjustment groove, and the lower surface of the support plate is equipped with an adjustment motor, The output end of the regulating motor is provided with a screw.
为了给延伸板的支撑提供前置条件,本实用新型的改进有,所述延伸板的数量为两组,所述延伸板与支撑板的四角位置均开设有圆角。In order to provide preconditions for the support of the extension board, the improvement of the present invention is that the number of the extension board is two groups, and the four corners of the extension board and the support board are provided with rounded corners.
为了对调节板的滑动轨迹进行约束,本实用新型的改进有,所述调节板与调节槽的数量均为两组,所述调节板滑动连接在调节槽的内侧。In order to constrain the sliding track of the adjustment plate, the improvement of the present invention is that the number of the adjustment plate and the adjustment groove are two groups, and the adjustment plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the adjustment groove.
为了实现调节板的位置调节功能,本实用新型的改进有,所述调节板的侧表面贯穿开设有螺孔,所述螺杆转动连接在调节板的内侧,所述螺杆的顶端装有凸块。In order to realize the function of adjusting the position of the adjusting plate, the improvement of the present invention is that the side surface of the adjusting plate is provided with a screw hole, the screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the adjusting plate, and the top end of the screw is provided with a convex block.
为了实现一号齿轮的转动功能,本实用新型的改进有,所述机壳的内侧下表面装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端装有一号齿轮,所述机壳的前后端均装有防护条。In order to realize the rotation function of the No. 1 gear, the improvement of the present invention is that a drive motor is installed on the inner lower surface of the casing, the output end of the drive motor is installed with a No. 1 gear, and the front and rear ends of the casing are installed There are protective strips.
为了实现驱动轮的驱动功能,本实用新型的改进有,所述机壳的侧表面转动连接有中心轴,所述中心轴的两端均装有驱动轮,所述中心轴的外表面中段位置装有二号齿轮,所述二号齿轮与一号齿轮相啮合。In order to realize the driving function of the driving wheel, the improvement of the present invention is that the side surface of the casing is rotatably connected with a central shaft, the two ends of the central shaft are equipped with driving wheels, and the middle section of the outer surface of the central shaft is located The No. 2 gear is installed, and the No. 2 gear meshes with the No. 1 gear.
为了实现转向轮的转向功能,本实用新型的改进有,所述机壳的下表面前后端均转动连接有轮架,所述轮架的内侧转动连接有转向轮,所述机壳的内侧下表面装有支撑架,所述支撑架的一端装有转向电机,所述转向电机的输出端装在轮架的上表面。In order to realize the steering function of the steering wheel, the improvement of the present invention is that, the front and rear ends of the lower surface of the casing are rotatably connected with a wheel frame, the inner side of the wheel frame is rotatably connected with a steering wheel, and the lower inner side of the casing is rotatably connected with a steering wheel. A support frame is installed on the surface, one end of the support frame is installed with a steering motor, and the output end of the steering motor is installed on the upper surface of the wheel frame.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点和积极效果在于,Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
1、本实用新型,通过设置了机壳、液压杆、支撑板、延伸板、调节槽、调节板、调节电机和螺杆,能够通过机壳的结构给液压杆的伸缩提供稳定支撑,并通过液压杆的伸缩对支撑板的高度进行调节,通过支撑板给调节电机的运作提供支撑,通过调节槽与调节板的配合,使延伸板的位置调节轨迹更为稳定,并通过调节电机的运作,带动螺杆进行旋转,配合调节板所开设的螺孔,实现调节板以及延伸板的位置调节功能,最终扩大该机器人搬运车顶部的支撑面积,使货物的搬运更加稳定。1. The utility model, by setting the casing, the hydraulic rod, the support plate, the extension plate, the adjusting groove, the adjusting plate, the adjusting motor and the screw rod, can provide stable support for the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic rod through the structure of the casing, and the hydraulic The extension and retraction of the rod adjusts the height of the support plate, and the support plate provides support for the operation of the adjustment motor. The screw rotates and cooperates with the screw holes opened by the adjustment plate to realize the position adjustment function of the adjustment plate and the extension plate, and finally expand the support area of the top of the robot truck, so that the transportation of goods is more stable.
2、本实用新型,通过设置了驱动电机、一号齿轮、中心轴、二号齿轮和驱动轮,能够通过驱动电机的运作带动一号齿轮进行旋转,并通过一号齿轮与二号齿轮的位置关系,带动中心轴以及驱动轮进行旋转,以此,通过驱动电机的正反向旋转,实现机壳前后移动的自由调节功能,并通过该种驱动方式,使机壳的进退更为自如可控。2. The utility model, by setting the drive motor, the No. 1 gear, the central shaft, the No. 2 gear and the driving wheel, can drive the No. 1 gear to rotate through the operation of the driving motor, and the position of the No. 1 gear and the No. relationship, drive the central shaft and the driving wheel to rotate, so that the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor can realize the free adjustment function of the front and rear movement of the casing, and through this driving method, the advancing and retreating of the casing is more freely and controllable .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出一种基于无人技术的机器人搬运车的整体部件示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall components of a robot truck based on unmanned technology proposed by the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出一种基于无人技术的机器人搬运车的仰视角示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an upside-down view of a robot truck based on unmanned technology proposed by the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出一种基于无人技术的机器人搬运车的俯视角爆炸示意图;3 is a schematic view of a top-view explosion of a robot truck based on unmanned technology proposed by the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出一种基于无人技术的机器人搬运车图3的部分结构背视角示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a back view of a part of the structure of FIG. 3 , which is a robot truck based on unmanned technology proposed by the present invention.
图例说明:illustration:
1、机壳;2、支撑板;3、延伸板;4、调节槽;5、调节板;6、调节电机;7、螺杆;8、液压杆;9、驱动电机;10、一号齿轮;11、中心轴;12、驱动轮;13、二号齿轮;14、支撑架;15、转向电机;16、轮架;17、转向轮。1. Chassis; 2. Supporting plate; 3. Extension plate; 4. Adjusting groove; 5. Adjusting plate; 6. Adjusting motor; 7. Screw; 8. Hydraulic rod; 9. Driving motor; 10. Gear No. 1; 11. Central shaft; 12. Driving wheel; 13. Gear No. 2; 14. Support frame; 15. Steering motor; 16. Wheel frame; 17. Steering wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做进一步说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to be able to understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型,但是,本实用新型还可以采用不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本实用新型并不限于下面公开说明书的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the following disclosure. Example limitations.
实施例一Example 1
请参阅图3-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种基于无人技术的机器人搬运车,包括机壳1,机壳1的内侧装有液压杆8,通过机壳1的结构给液压杆8的伸缩提供稳定支撑,液压杆8的顶端装有支撑板2,通过液压杆8的伸缩对支撑板2的高度进行调节,支撑板2的上表面设置有延伸板3,延伸板3的数量为两组,这种设计的目的是为了使在该机器人搬运车进行支撑面调节的时候,能够同时对两侧进行扩张,进而使支撑面的中心位置依然处于机壳1的中心位置,确保支撑面重心的稳定性,延伸板3与支撑板2的四角位置均开设有圆角,这种设计的目的是为了避免延伸板3边角位置出现剐蹭而造成损坏的情况发生。Please refer to FIGS. 3-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a robot truck based on unmanned technology, comprising a casing 1 , a
请参阅图4,延伸板3的下表面装有调节板5,支撑板2的下表面贯穿开设有调节槽4,调节板5与调节槽4的数量均为两组,调节板5滑动连接在调节槽4的内侧,这种设计的目的是为了对调节板5的移动轨迹进行约束,支撑板2的下表面装有调节电机6,调节电机6的输出端装有螺杆7,通过调节电机6的运作,能够带动螺杆7进行旋转,调节板5的侧表面贯穿开设有螺孔,螺杆7转动连接在调节板5的内侧,这种设计的目的是为了使螺杆7的转动,能够对调节板5的位置调节产生作用,螺杆7的顶端装有凸块,这种设计的目的是为了避免能调节板5脱离螺杆7的作用范围的情况发生,在该机器人搬运车进行运输前,可以通过液压杆8的伸缩对支撑板2的高度进行调节,通过调节板5在调节槽4内部的滑动,使延伸板3的位置调节轨迹更为稳定,并通过调节电机6的运作,带动螺杆7进行旋转,配合调节板5所开设的螺孔,实现调节板5以及延伸板3的位置调节功能,最终扩大该机器人搬运车顶部的支撑面积,使货物的搬运更加稳定。Please refer to FIG. 4 , the lower surface of the
实施例二
请参阅图1-2,机壳1的前后端均装有防护条,这种设计的目的是为了实现机壳1在移动过程中的防护功能,机壳1的内侧下表面装有驱动电机9,驱动电机9的输出端装有一号齿轮10,机壳1的侧表面转动连接有中心轴11,中心轴11的两端均装有驱动轮12,中心轴11的外表面中段位置装有二号齿轮13,二号齿轮13与一号齿轮10相啮合,通过驱动电机9的运作带动一号齿轮10进行旋转,并通过一号齿轮10与二号齿轮13的位置关系,带动中心轴11以及驱动轮12进行旋转,以此,通过驱动电机9的正反向旋转,实现机壳1前后移动的自由调节功能,并通过该种驱动方式,使机壳1的进退更为自如可控。Please refer to Figure 1-2. The front and rear ends of the casing 1 are equipped with protective strips. The purpose of this design is to realize the protective function of the casing 1 during the movement process. The inner lower surface of the casing 1 is equipped with a
请参阅图1-2,机壳1的下表面前后端均转动连接有轮架16,轮架16的内侧转动连接有转向轮17,机壳1的内侧下表面装有支撑架14,支撑架14的一端装有转向电机15,通过支撑板2可以给转向电机15的运作提供稳定支撑,转向电机15的输出端装在轮架16的上表面,在机壳1移动的过程中,可以通过转向电机15的运作,带动轮架16进行转动,配合驱动轮12与转向轮17的转动,实现机壳1位置的自由调节功能。Please refer to Figure 1-2, the lower surface of the casing 1 is rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the
工作原理:在该机器人搬运车进行运输工作前,可以通过液压杆8的伸缩对支撑板2的高度进行调节,通过调节板5在调节槽4内部的滑动,使延伸板3的位置调节轨迹更为稳定,并通过调节电机6的运作,带动螺杆7进行旋转,配合调节板5所开设的螺孔,实现调节板5以及延伸板3的位置调节功能,最终扩大该机器人搬运车顶部的支撑面积,使货物的搬运更加稳定,在需要对机壳1位置进行调节的时候,可以通过驱动电机9的运作,带动一号齿轮10进行旋转,并通过一号齿轮10与二号齿轮13的位置关系,带动中心轴11以及驱动轮12进行旋转,以此,通过驱动电机9的正反向旋转,实现机壳1前后移动的自由调节功能,并通过该种驱动方式,使机壳1的进退更为自如可控,在机壳1移动的过程中,可以通过转向电机15的运作,带动轮架16进行转动,配合驱动轮12与转向轮17的转动,实现机壳1位置的自由调节功能。Working principle: Before the robot truck is transported, the height of the
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本实用新型作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例应用于其它领域,但是凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the technical content disclosed above to change or remodel to equivalent changes. The equivalent embodiments are applied in other fields, but any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention. scope of protection.
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