CN216600710U - Soil turning device based on mechanized planting - Google Patents

Soil turning device based on mechanized planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216600710U
CN216600710U CN202220061904.5U CN202220061904U CN216600710U CN 216600710 U CN216600710 U CN 216600710U CN 202220061904 U CN202220061904 U CN 202220061904U CN 216600710 U CN216600710 U CN 216600710U
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wall
arc
fixedly connected
shaped mounting
butt
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CN202220061904.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘丽敏
何为中
刘红坚
李松
张荣华
黄杏
刘俊仙
卢曼曼
黄永才
梁阗
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical planting-based soil turning device which comprises a plurality of crushing ratchet wheels arranged on a plough, wherein a cleaning mechanism is arranged between any two crushing ratchet wheels, the cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting shaft fixedly connected between the crushing ratchet wheels, the outer wall of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped mounting plates at equal intervals in the circumferential direction through a connecting piece, one side, away from the connecting piece, of each arc-shaped mounting plate is detachably connected with a backing plate, the outer wall of each arc-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected with winding teeth, one ends, away from the arc-shaped mounting plates, of the winding teeth penetrate through the backing plate, a control part is arranged on the connecting shaft, and the control part corresponds to two ends of the arc-shaped mounting plates. According to the utility model, the mulching films in the farmland are cleaned through the winding teeth, and finally the mulching films on the device are removed through the backing plate, so that the mulching films are prevented from being turned into the soil to influence the growth of crops.

Description

Soil turning device based on mechanized planting
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanized planting, in particular to a soil turning device based on mechanized planting.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, and belongs to the first industry, the science of researching agriculture is agriculture, the labor object of agriculture is living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, and the agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development.
At present, in order to ensure the germination rate, the agricultural planting usually adopts mulching film covering, and the mulching film covered in the farmland is basically used for one time, so that when the agricultural planting is cultivated again, the mulching film in the farmland can be turned into soil in the soil turning process, and the growth of crops is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a soil turning device based on mechanized planting to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme: the utility model provides a mechanical planting-based soil turning device which comprises a plurality of crushing ratchet wheels arranged on a plough, wherein a cleaning mechanism is arranged between any two of the crushing ratchet wheels, the cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting shaft fixedly connected between the crushing ratchet wheels, the outer wall of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped mounting plates at equal intervals in the circumferential direction through a connecting piece, one side, far away from the connecting piece, of each arc-shaped mounting plate is detachably connected with a backing plate, the outer wall of each arc-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected with winding teeth, one ends, far away from the arc-shaped mounting plates, of the winding teeth penetrate through the backing plates, a control part is arranged on the connecting shaft, and the control parts are arranged corresponding to two ends of the arc-shaped mounting plates.
Preferably, the control part is established including the cover connecting epaxial connecting pipe, the connecting axle outer wall with the tooth's socket has all been seted up to the connecting pipe inner wall, the connecting pipe with the connecting axle passes through tooth's socket threaded connection, connecting pipe outer wall fixedly connected with butt piece, the butt piece is close to the one end of arc mounting panel sets up for the round platform type, the outer wall of butt piece with the inner wall butt of arc mounting panel, butt piece outer wall threaded connection has the installation pipe, installation pipe inner wall fixedly connected with extrusion piece, arc mounting panel outer wall fixedly connected with voussoir, the voussoir with the extrusion piece butt, install the locating part on the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe passes through the locating part with the spacing cooperation of butt piece.
Preferably, a sliding hole is formed in the connecting shaft, the connecting piece comprises a spring arranged in the sliding hole, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, far away from the spring, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped mounting plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding hole.
Preferably, arc mounting panel outer wall fixedly connected with screwed pipe, screwed pipe female connection has the threaded rod, the threaded rod is kept away from the one end of screwed pipe is run through the first stopper of backing plate and fixedly connected with, first stopper is close to one side of threaded rod with backing plate outer wall butt, backing plate inner wall fixedly connected with second stopper, the threaded rod runs through the second stopper, the second stopper is kept away from one side of backing plate with keep away from in the threaded sleeve the one end butt of arc mounting panel.
Preferably, a plurality of limit groove sets are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the abutting block, each limit groove set comprises a plurality of thread grooves formed along the axis of the connecting shaft, a plurality of thread through holes are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged on the connecting pipe, the thread grooves correspond to the thread through holes, the limiting part comprises screws, the screws are matched with the thread through holes and the thread grooves, and the connecting pipe and the abutting block are in limit fit with each other through the thread through holes, the thread grooves and the screws.
Preferably, the connecting pipe is kept away from one pot head of butt joint piece is equipped with the nut, the nut inner wall with connecting pipe outer wall fixed connection.
Preferably, one side of the backing plate, which is far away from the arc-shaped mounting plate, is fixedly connected with a pull ring.
The utility model discloses the following technical effects: when the device is used, the distance between one end, away from the arc-shaped mounting plate, of the winding teeth and the surface of farmland soil is controlled through the control part, the agricultural machine is used for driving the plough to turn soil, the crushing ratchet wheel is used for crushing blocky soil, the crushing ratchet wheel drives the arc-shaped mounting plate to rotate through the connecting shaft, the arc-shaped mounting plate rotates to drive the winding teeth on the arc-shaped mounting plate to rotate, so that mulching films in the farmland are wound on the backing plate, the backing plate is taken down after the device is used, the cleaning of the device is realized, and the influence on the growth of crops caused by the fact that the mulching films are turned into the soil is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of a mechanized planting based ripper apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the fit relationship between the arc-shaped mounting plate and the backing plate according to the present invention.
The crushing ratchet wheel-1, the connecting shaft-2, the arc-shaped mounting plate-3, the backing plate-4, the winding teeth-5, the connecting pipe-6, the abutting block-7, the mounting pipe-8, the extruding block-9, the wedge block-10, the spring-11, the connecting rod-12, the threaded pipe-13, the threaded rod-14, the first limiting block-15, the second limiting block-16, the screw-17, the screw cap-18 and the pull ring-19.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The utility model provides a mechanical planting-based soil turning device which comprises a plurality of crushing ratchet wheels 1 arranged on a plough and is characterized in that a cleaning mechanism is arranged between any two crushing ratchet wheels 1 and comprises a connecting shaft 2 fixedly connected between the crushing ratchet wheels 1, a plurality of arc-shaped mounting plates 3 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft 2 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction through connecting pieces, one sides, away from the connecting pieces, of the arc-shaped mounting plates 3 are detachably connected with backing plates 4, winding teeth 5 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the arc-shaped mounting plates 3, one ends, away from the arc-shaped mounting plates 3, of the winding teeth 5 penetrate through the backing plates 4, a control part is arranged on the connecting shaft 2, and the control part is arranged corresponding to the two ends of the arc-shaped mounting plates 3.
During the use, keep away from the one end of arc mounting panel 3 and the distance between the farmland soil surface through control part control winding tooth 5, the agricultural machinery drives the plough and digs soil, smash ratchet 1 and smash cubic soil, it drives arc mounting panel 3 through connecting axle 2 to smash ratchet 1 and rotates, it is rotatory that arc mounting panel 3 rotates winding tooth 5 on driving arc mounting panel 3, thereby twine the plastic film in the farmland on backing plate 4, take off backing plate 4 after the use, realize the clearance of device, avoid in the plastic film digs into soil, influence crops growth.
Further, keep away from the distance between 3 one ends of arc mounting panel and the farmland soil surface for control winding tooth 5, set up control portion, control portion establishes connecting pipe 6 on connecting axle 2 including the cover, the tooth's socket has all been seted up to 2 outer walls of connecting axle and the 6 inner walls of connecting pipe, connecting pipe 6 passes through tooth's socket threaded connection with connecting axle 2, 6 outer wall fixedly connected with butt piece 7 of connecting pipe, the one end that butt piece 7 is close to arc mounting panel 3 sets up for the round platform type, the outer wall of butt piece 7 and the inner wall butt of arc mounting panel 3, 7 outer wall threaded connection of butt piece has installation pipe 8, 8 inner wall fixedly connected with extrusion pieces 9 of installation pipe, 3 outer wall fixedly connected with voussoir 10 of arc mounting panel, voussoir 10 and 9 butts, install the locating part on the connecting pipe 6, connecting pipe 6 passes through locating part and 7 spacing cooperations of butt piece. Drive the outer wall butt of butt joint piece 7 and arc mounting panel 3 through connecting pipe 6, the distance between 3 one end of arc mounting panel and the farmland soil surface is kept away from to adjustment winding tooth 5, then drive extrusion piece 9 through installation pipe 8 and extrude voussoir 10, then fix installation pipe 8 and butt joint piece 7 through the locating part, it is not hard up to avoid appearing in the work process installation pipe 8, thereby realize arc mounting panel 3's fixing, a plurality of arc mounting panels 3 constitute the cylindrical structure, voussoir 10 and extrusion piece 9's cross sectional shape are right trapezoid, the contact surface is right trapezoid's inclined plane.
Furthermore, in the working process, the winding teeth 5 cannot be collided with harder soil, and in order to enable the arc-shaped mounting plate 3 to have certain deformation capacity while having moving strength, the connecting device is provided with a connecting piece, the connecting shaft 2 is provided with a sliding hole, the connecting piece comprises a spring 11 arranged in the sliding hole, one end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 12, one end of the connecting rod 12, far away from the spring 11, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped mounting plate 3, and the other end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding hole. When the winding teeth 5 collide with a hard object, the arc mounting plate 3 presses the spring 11 inwards, and then the spring 11 is pressed to restore the original shape.
Further, in order to pull down winding plastic film on the cleaning device for backing plate 4, 3 outer wall fixedly connected with screwed pipes 13 of arc mounting panel, screwed pipe 13 female connection has threaded rod 14, threaded rod 14 keeps away from the one end of screwed pipe 13 and runs through backing plate 4 and the first stopper 15 of fixedly connected with, one side and the 4 outer wall butt of backing plate that first stopper 15 is close to threaded rod 14, 4 inner wall fixedly connected with second stopper 16 of backing plate, threaded rod 14 runs through second stopper 16, the one side that backing plate 4 was kept away from to second stopper 16 is kept away from the one end butt of arc mounting panel 3 in one side and the threaded sleeve. When the backing plate 4 needs to be detached, the threaded rod 14 is rotated through the first limiting block 15, and the threaded rod is pulled out of the threaded pipe 13, so that the backing plate 4 can be detached.
Further, for carrying on spacingly to installation pipe 8 and butt piece 7, set up the locating part, 7 outer wall circumference equidistant a plurality of spacing bank of cells of having seted up of butt piece, every spacing bank of cells of group includes a plurality of thread grooves of seting up along 2 axes of connecting axle, 6 circumference equidistant a plurality of screw through-holes of seting up of connecting pipe, the thread groove corresponds the setting with the screw through-hole, the locating part includes screw 17, screw 17 and screw through-hole, thread groove looks adaptation, connecting pipe 6 and butt piece 7 pass through the screw through-hole, the spacing cooperation of thread groove and screw 17. The installation pipe 8 and the abutting block 7 are limited through the screw 17, and relative fixation between the installation pipe 8 and the abutting block 7 is guaranteed.
Furthermore, in order to rotate the connecting pipe 6, a nut 18 is sleeved on one end of the connecting pipe 6 far away from the abutting block 7, and the inner wall of the nut 18 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting pipe 6.
Furthermore, in order to facilitate the removal of the backing plate 4, a pull ring 19 is fixedly connected to a side of the backing plate 4 away from the arc-shaped mounting plate 3.
When the utility model is used, the abutting block 7 is driven to abut against the outer wall of the arc-shaped mounting plate 3 through the connecting pipe 6, the distance between one end of the winding teeth 5, which is far away from the arc-shaped mounting plate 3, and the soil surface of a farmland is adjusted, then the extrusion block 9 is driven to extrude the wedge block 10 through the mounting pipe 8, then the mounting pipe 8 and the abutting block 7 are fixed through the screw 17, the arc-shaped mounting plate 3 is fixed, after the fixing, the plough is driven by an agricultural machine to turn soil, the block-shaped soil is crushed by the crushing ratchet 1, the crushing ratchet 1 drives the arc-shaped mounting plate 3 to rotate through the connecting shaft 2, the winding teeth 5 on the arc-shaped mounting plate 3 are driven to rotate by the arc-shaped mounting plate 3, thereby a mulching film in the farmland is wound on the backing plate 4, after the use, the threaded rod 14 is rotated through the first limiting block 15 to be pulled out of the threaded pipe 13, the backing plate 4 is taken down by pulling the pull ring 19, the backing plate 4 drives the winding teeth 5 to fall off, realize the clearance of device, avoid the plastic film to turn into in the soil, influence crops growth.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims (7)

1. A soil turning device based on mechanized planting comprises a plurality of crushing ratchet wheels (1) arranged on a plough, it is characterized in that a cleaning mechanism is arranged between any two crushing ratchet wheels (1), the cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting shaft (2) fixedly connected between the crushing ratchet wheels (1), the outer wall of the connecting shaft (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped mounting plates (3) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction through connecting pieces, one side of the arc-shaped mounting plate (3) far away from the connecting piece is detachably connected with a backing plate (4), the outer wall of the arc-shaped mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with winding teeth (5), one end of each winding tooth (5) far away from the arc-shaped mounting plate (3) penetrates through the backing plate (4), the connecting shaft (2) is provided with a control part, and the control part is arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped mounting plate (3) correspondingly.
2. The mechanized planting based scarification device of claim 1, wherein: the connecting pipe (6) is sleeved on the connecting shaft (2), the tooth grooves are formed in the outer wall of the connecting shaft (2) and the inner wall of the connecting pipe (6), the connecting pipe (6) is in threaded connection with the connecting shaft (2) through the tooth grooves, the outer wall of the connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected with a butt block (7), one end, close to the arc-shaped mounting plate (3), of the butt block (7) is arranged in a round platform shape, the outer wall of the butt block (7) is in butt connection with the inner wall of the arc-shaped mounting plate (3), the outer wall of the butt block (7) is in threaded connection with a mounting pipe (8), an extrusion block (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting pipe (8), a wedge block (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped mounting plate (3), the wedge block (10) is in butt connection with the extrusion block (9), and a limiting part is installed on the connecting pipe (6), the connecting pipe (6) is in limit fit with the abutting block (7) through the limiting part.
3. The mechanized planting based scarification device of claim 1, wherein: the connecting shaft (2) is provided with a sliding hole, the connecting piece comprises a spring (11) arranged in the sliding hole, one end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (12), one end of the spring (11) is far away from the connecting rod (12) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped mounting plate (3), and the other end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding hole.
4. The mechanized planting based scarification device of claim 1, wherein: arc mounting panel (3) outer wall fixedly connected with screwed pipe (13), screwed pipe (13) female connection has threaded rod (14), threaded rod (14) are kept away from the one end of screwed pipe (13) is run through backing plate (4) and the first stopper of fixedly connected with (15), first stopper (15) are close to one side of threaded rod (14) with backing plate (4) outer wall butt, backing plate (4) inner wall fixedly connected with second stopper (16), threaded rod (14) run through second stopper (16), second stopper (16) are kept away from one side of backing plate (4) with screwed pipe (13) is kept away from the one end butt of arc mounting panel (3).
5. The mechanized planting based scarification device of claim 2, wherein: a plurality of limit groove sets are arranged on the outer wall of the abutting block (7) in a circumferential equidistant mode, each limit groove set comprises a plurality of thread grooves formed in the axis of the connecting shaft (2), a plurality of thread through holes are arranged on the connecting pipe (6) in a circumferential equidistant mode, the thread grooves correspond to the thread through holes, the limiting part comprises a screw (17), the screw (17) is matched with the thread through holes and the thread grooves, and the connecting pipe (6) and the abutting block (7) are matched with each other in a limiting mode through the thread through holes, the thread grooves and the screw (17).
6. The mechanized planting based scarification device of claim 2, wherein: keep away from connecting pipe (6) an pot head of butt joint piece (7) is equipped with nut (18), nut (18) inner wall with connecting pipe (6) outer wall fixed connection.
7. The mechanized planting based scarification device of claim 1, wherein: one side of the backing plate (4) far away from the arc-shaped mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (19).
CN202220061904.5U 2022-01-11 2022-01-11 Soil turning device based on mechanized planting Active CN216600710U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220061904.5U CN216600710U (en) 2022-01-11 2022-01-11 Soil turning device based on mechanized planting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220061904.5U CN216600710U (en) 2022-01-11 2022-01-11 Soil turning device based on mechanized planting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216600710U true CN216600710U (en) 2022-05-27

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ID=81687989

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220061904.5U Active CN216600710U (en) 2022-01-11 2022-01-11 Soil turning device based on mechanized planting

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CN (1) CN216600710U (en)

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