CN216598389U - Laser light source system - Google Patents

Laser light source system Download PDF

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CN216598389U
CN216598389U CN202122545351.9U CN202122545351U CN216598389U CN 216598389 U CN216598389 U CN 216598389U CN 202122545351 U CN202122545351 U CN 202122545351U CN 216598389 U CN216598389 U CN 216598389U
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light source
laser
laser light
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grating
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王欢
张锦川
刘峰奇
翟慎强
卓宁
王利军
刘俊岐
刘舒曼
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Abstract

The utility model provides a laser light source system, comprising: an integrated board device comprising: the copper plate is provided with a plurality of steps which are integrally in a step shape; the laser light sources are arranged on the steps, and each step is provided with one laser light source; the laser light source is used for emitting laser at two ends to respectively form a first light path and a second light path; light source feedback device, comprising: the blazed grating is used for carrying out dispersion processing on the received first optical path to form feedback light; the laser light source emits laser with fixed wavelength under the action of the received feedback light; a light reflecting device comprising: and the rotating mirror is used for coaxially outputting the received second light paths emitted by the laser light sources in the form of output light.

Description

一种激光器光源系统A laser light source system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及中远红外半导体光电器件技术和激光光谱仪技术领域,尤其涉及一种激光器光源系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of mid-far infrared semiconductor optoelectronic device technology and laser spectrometer technology, in particular to a laser light source system.

背景技术Background technique

波长3-15微米的中远红外波段包括了两个大气窗口(3-5微米,8-12微米),其中分布着大量的气体分子的基频吸收光谱谱线,而且每种分子对应一种特定的谱线,因此被人们称为气体分子的“指纹(fingerprint)”波段。中远红外波段的光谱研究在化学、制药或食品行业的原位过程信息以及排放监测、灵敏的痕量检测、毒品污染物监测和生物传感等方面有着巨大的发展前景。红外光谱仪是进行上述所有应用基础研究的关键仪器,尽管傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱仪已是科研单位的标配,但FTIR在上述应用方面也有存在不足和限制:The mid- and far-infrared bands with wavelengths of 3-15 microns include two atmospheric windows (3-5 microns, 8-12 microns), in which a large number of fundamental frequency absorption spectral lines of gas molecules are distributed, and each molecule corresponds to a specific Therefore, it is called the "fingerprint" band of gas molecules. Spectroscopic studies in the mid- and far-infrared bands hold great promise for in-situ process information in the chemical, pharmaceutical, or food industries, as well as for emission monitoring, sensitive trace detection, drug contaminant monitoring, and biosensing. Infrared spectrometers are the key instruments for basic research on all the above applications. Although Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers are standard in scientific research institutions, FTIR also has shortcomings and limitations in the above applications:

FTIR在3-15μm采用的是红外辐射源,例如硅碳棒等,光源亮度低,所以在痕量气体检测、远距离检测等场景中检测灵敏度较低。FTIR uses infrared radiation sources at 3-15μm, such as silicon carbon rods, etc., and the brightness of the light source is low, so the detection sensitivity is low in scenarios such as trace gas detection and long-distance detection.

FTIR的分辨率受仪器的动镜距离限制,动镜距离越长分辨率越高,仪器的体积和机械制造成本就越昂贵,目前通常实验室配备的光谱仪能达到的最高分辨率为0.125cm-1,且分辨率越高采集时间越长。The resolution of FTIR is limited by the moving mirror distance of the instrument. The longer the moving mirror distance is, the higher the resolution is, and the more expensive the instrument is in terms of volume and mechanical manufacturing cost. At present, the highest resolution that can be achieved by the spectrometer usually equipped in the laboratory is 0.125cm- 1, and the higher the resolution, the longer the acquisition time.

FTIR体积较大,结构的设计不够紧凑、坚固,便携性差。The FTIR is bulky, the structure is not designed to be compact and robust, and the portability is poor.

综上,传统的FTIR不能满足基础前端研究对高亮度、高分辨率光谱的需求,中远红外波段目前缺少高亮度、高分辨、性价比高、便携式、低功耗、快速、宽调谐范围的光谱仪。To sum up, traditional FTIR cannot meet the requirements of basic front-end research for high-brightness and high-resolution spectroscopy, and there is currently a lack of spectrometers with high brightness, high resolution, cost-effective, portable, low power consumption, fast, and wide tuning range in the mid- and far-infrared bands.

用激光器替代非辐射光源制备激光光谱仪可满足基础前端研究对高亮度、高分辨率光谱仪的需求。而量子级联激光器(QCL)因其波长可大范围裁剪、功率大、调谐范围大、转换效率高,体积紧凑,可靠性高等优势,正是3-15μm波段内的理想光源。因此,研究人员将QCL与闪耀光栅相结合形成光栅外腔量子级联激光器(EC-QCL),利用光栅作为外腔中的波长选择元件,从而为光谱分析提供一个非常便携和可调谐的激光源。但是单个量子级联激光器的调谐范围有限,对于常规单个束缚到连续态有源区结构的QCL来说,激射波长4.6μm的调谐范围典型值为0.3~0.5μm,激射波长7.6μm的调谐范围典型值为1~1.5μm。显然单个QCL很难实现3-15μm的调谐谱线全覆盖,因此具有宽调谐光谱的红外光栅外腔激光光谱仪的概念应运而生。宽调谐光谱的红外光栅外腔激光光谱仪,就是用QCL替代传统的非相干辐射源,将多个EC-QCL单元集成到一起组成光源模块,通过挑选不同中心波长的QCL,使其调谐范围互相拼接,从而实现3-15μm范围内的光谱覆盖,然后将上述光源模块和探测器、电控数控模块、软件等进行集成组合,实现光谱仪的功能。但是,多个EC-QCL集成的光栅外腔激光光谱仪也面临很多问题:1.光源模块的每个EC-QCL单元都需要包含至少激光器、准直透镜、光栅三个光学元件,光源模块集成EC-QCL单元越多,系统所涉及的光学元件越多越复杂,而且光学元件都需要固定和调节,因此光路的稳定性和系统的便携性都面临很大的挑战。2.由于光谱仪输需要用输出光源照射样品,集成系统涉及了多个QCL,所以需要保证每个EC-QCL单元的出射光的光轴重合,共光路输出,这样才方便后续样品光谱检测。Using lasers instead of non-radiative light sources to prepare laser spectrometers can meet the needs of high-brightness, high-resolution spectrometers for basic front-end research. The quantum cascade laser (QCL) is an ideal light source in the 3-15μm band due to its advantages of wide-ranging wavelength tailoring, large power, large tuning range, high conversion efficiency, compact size, and high reliability. Therefore, the researchers combined QCL with blazed grating to form a grating external cavity quantum cascade laser (EC-QCL), using the grating as a wavelength-selective element in the external cavity, thereby providing a very portable and tunable laser source for spectroscopic analysis . However, the tuning range of a single quantum cascade laser is limited. For a conventional single QCL bound to the continuum active region structure, the tuning range of the lasing wavelength of 4.6 μm is typically 0.3 to 0.5 μm, and the tuning range of the lasing wavelength of 7.6 μm is typically 0.3 to 0.5 μm. The typical range is 1 to 1.5 μm. Obviously, it is difficult for a single QCL to achieve full coverage of the tuning spectral line of 3-15 μm, so the concept of an infrared grating external cavity laser spectrometer with a wide tuning spectrum came into being. The infrared grating external cavity laser spectrometer with wide tuning spectrum is to replace the traditional incoherent radiation source with QCL, and integrate multiple EC-QCL units together to form a light source module. By selecting QCLs with different central wavelengths, their tuning ranges are spliced , so as to achieve spectral coverage in the range of 3-15 μm, and then integrate the above-mentioned light source module and detector, electronically controlled numerical control module, software, etc. to realize the function of the spectrometer. However, multiple EC-QCL integrated grating external cavity laser spectrometers also face many problems: 1. Each EC-QCL unit of the light source module needs to contain at least three optical elements: laser, collimating lens, and grating. The light source module integrates EC -The more QCL units, the more and more complicated the optical components involved in the system, and the optical components all need to be fixed and adjusted, so the stability of the optical path and the portability of the system all face great challenges. 2. Since the spectrometer output needs to use the output light source to illuminate the sample, and the integrated system involves multiple QCLs, it is necessary to ensure that the optical axes of the outgoing light of each EC-QCL unit are coincident and output in a common optical path, which is convenient for subsequent sample spectral detection.

实用新型内容Utility model content

(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved

基于上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种激光器光源系统,以缓解现有技术中光谱分辨率低等技术问题。Based on the above problems, the present invention provides a laser light source system to alleviate the technical problems such as low spectral resolution in the prior art.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

本实用新型提供了一种激光器光源系统,包括:The utility model provides a laser light source system, comprising:

集成板装置,包括:Integrated board assembly including:

铜板,设置有多个台阶,多个所述台阶整体呈阶梯状;The copper plate is provided with a plurality of steps, and the plurality of steps are in the shape of steps as a whole;

多个激光光源,设置于多个所述台阶上,且每个所述台阶设置有一个所述激光光源;所述激光光源用于两端发射激光,分别形成第一光路与第二光路;A plurality of laser light sources are arranged on a plurality of the steps, and each of the steps is provided with one of the laser light sources; the laser light sources are used for emitting laser light at both ends, respectively forming a first optical path and a second optical path;

光源反馈装置,包括:Light source feedback device, including:

闪耀光栅,用于对接收到的所述第一光路进行色散处理,形成反馈光;a blazed grating for performing dispersion processing on the received first optical path to form feedback light;

其中,所述激光光源通过接收到的所述反馈光的作用,所述激光光源进行发射固定波长的激光;Wherein, the laser light source emits laser light of a fixed wavelength through the action of the received feedback light;

光反射装置,包括:Light reflection device, including:

转镜,用于对接收到的各所述激光光源发出的第二光路进行同轴以输出光的形式进行输出。The rotating mirror is used for coaxially outputting the received second optical paths emitted by the laser light sources in the form of output light.

在本实用新型实施例中,所述激光光源包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the laser light source includes:

量子级联激光器,用于两端发射激光形成第一发射激光及第二发射激光;Quantum cascade laser, used for emitting lasers at both ends to form the first emitting laser and the second emitting laser;

准直透镜,包括第一准直透镜及第二准直透镜,所述第一准直透镜及所述第二准直透镜能够将分别接收到的所述第一发射激光及所述第二发射激光进行准直处理,分别形成第一准直光及第二准直光;A collimating lens, including a first collimating lens and a second collimating lens, the first collimating lens and the second collimating lens can respectively receive the first emission laser and the second emission The laser is collimated to form the first collimated light and the second collimated light respectively;

镀金反射镜,包括第一镀金反射镜及第二镀金反射镜,第一镀金反射镜及所述第二镀金反射镜能够将分别接收到的所述第一准直光及所述第二准直光进行反射处理,分别形成第一光路与第二光路。A gold-plated reflector, including a first gold-plated reflector and a second gold-plated reflector, the first gold-plated reflector and the second gold-plated reflector are capable of collimating the first collimated light and the second collimated light respectively received The light is reflected to form a first optical path and a second optical path respectively.

在本实用新型实施例中,所述集成板装置还包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the integrated board device further includes:

第一升降台,用于承载所述铜板,所述第一升降台能够调节所述铜板相对于所述光源反馈装置或所述光反射装置的位置。The first lifting platform is used for carrying the copper plate, and the first lifting platform can adjust the position of the copper plate relative to the light source feedback device or the light reflection device.

在本实用新型实施例中,所述光源反馈装置还包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the light source feedback device further includes:

光栅架,用于夹持所述闪耀光栅;a grating holder for holding the blazed grating;

光栅转台,与所述光栅架连接,所述光栅转台能够带动所述光栅架转动,进而使所述闪耀光栅完成对所述第一光路的接收。The grating turntable is connected with the grating frame, and the grating turntable can drive the grating frame to rotate, so that the blazed grating completes the reception of the first optical path.

在本实用新型实施例中,所述光反射装置还包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the light reflection device further includes:

转镜转台,用于承载所述转镜,所述转镜转台能够带动所述转镜转动,进而实现对所述转镜接收到的各所述激光光源发出的第二光路进行同轴输出。The rotating mirror turntable is used to carry the rotating mirror, and the rotating mirror turntable can drive the rotating mirror to rotate, thereby realizing coaxial output of the second optical paths emitted by each of the laser light sources received by the rotating mirror.

在本实用新型实施例中,所述光反射装置还包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the light reflection device further includes:

第二升降台,用于承载所述转镜转台,所述第二升降台能够调节所述转镜相对于所述激光光源的位置。The second lifting platform is used to carry the rotating mirror turntable, and the second lifting platform can adjust the position of the rotating mirror relative to the laser light source.

在本实用新型实施例中,多个所述激光光源的各所述激光光源发出的激光的波长范围不同。In the embodiment of the present invention, the wavelength range of the laser light emitted by each of the plurality of laser light sources is different.

在本实用新型实施例中,多个所述激光光源的各所述量子级联激光器的中心波长不同。In the embodiment of the present invention, the center wavelengths of the quantum cascade lasers of the plurality of laser light sources are different.

在本实用新型实施例中,所述集成板装置、所述光源反馈装置及所述光反射装置均设置于光学底板上。In the embodiment of the present invention, the integrated board device, the light source feedback device and the light reflection device are all arranged on the optical base plate.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

从上述技术方案可以看出,本实用新型一种激光器光源系统至少具有以下有益效果其中之一或其中一部分:It can be seen from the above technical solutions that a laser light source system of the present invention has at least one or a part of the following beneficial effects:

可实现宽调谐光谱的调节,能够保证多个集成的光栅外腔激光光谱仪所面临的便携性和多个光源同轴输出。The adjustment of the wide tuning spectrum can be realized, and the portability and the coaxial output of multiple light sources that are faced by multiple integrated grating external cavity laser spectrometers can be guaranteed.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1本实用新型实施例激光器光源系统的结构框图。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of a laser light source system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2本实用新型实施例激光器光源系统的集成板装置示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of an integrated board device of a laser light source system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图3本实用新型实施例激光器光源系统的整体结构示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a laser light source system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【附图中本实用新型实施例主要元件符号说明】[Description of the main components of the embodiment of the present utility model in the accompanying drawings]

100 集成板装置100 integrated board unit

120 激光光源120 Laser light source

200 光源反馈装置200 light source feedback device

300 光反射装置300 Light Reflector

101、102、103 量子级联激光器101, 102, 103 Quantum Cascade Lasers

104、105、106 第一准直透镜104, 105, 106 The first collimating lens

107、108、109 第一镀金反射镜107, 108, 109 The first gold-plated mirror

110、111、112 第二准直透镜110, 111, 112 Second collimating lens

113、114、115 第二镀金反射镜113, 114, 115 Second gold-plated mirror

116 铜板116 copper plate

201 第一升降台201 The first lift table

202 闪耀光栅202 blazed grating

203 光栅架203 Grating Holder

204 转镜204 Mirror

205 转镜转台205 mirror turntable

206 第二升降台206 Second lift table

207 光学底板207 Optical backplane

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本实用新型提供了一种激光器光源系统,所述激光器光源系统将光源模块的每个EC-QCL单元都需要包含的激光器、准直透镜、光栅集成到一起。解决了且光学元件的固定和调节问题,可克服现有的激光器光源的主要缺点和不足之处。The utility model provides a laser light source system, which integrates a laser, a collimating lens and a grating which are required to be included in each EC-QCL unit of a light source module. The problem of fixing and adjusting the optical element is solved, and the main shortcomings and deficiencies of the existing laser light source can be overcome.

为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施例,并参照附图,对本实用新型进一步详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

在本实用新型实施例中,提供一种激光器光源系统,如图1至图3所示,激光器光源系统,包括:集成板装置100,包括:铜板116,设置有多个台阶117,多个台阶117整体呈阶梯状;多个激光光源120,设置于多个台阶117上,且每个台阶117设置有一个激光光源120;激光光源120用于两端发射激光,分别形成第一光路与第二光路。光源反馈装置200,包括:闪耀光栅202,用于对接收到的第一光路进行色散处理,形成反馈光;其中,激光光源120通过接收到的反馈光的作用,激光光源120进行发射固定波长的激光。光反射装置300,包括:转镜204,用于对接收到的各激光光源120发出的第二光路进行同轴以输出光的形式进行输出。In the embodiment of the present invention, a laser light source system is provided. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the laser light source system includes: an integrated board device 100, including: a copper plate 116, which is provided with a plurality of steps 117, and a plurality of steps 117 as a whole is stepped; a plurality of laser light sources 120 are arranged on a plurality of steps 117, and each step 117 is provided with a laser light source 120; light path. The light source feedback device 200 includes: a blazed grating 202 for performing dispersion processing on the received first optical path to form feedback light; wherein, the laser light source 120 emits a fixed wavelength through the action of the received feedback light. laser. The light reflection device 300 includes: a rotating mirror 204, which is used for coaxially coaxially outputting the second optical paths emitted by the received laser light sources 120 in the form of output light.

在本实用新型实施例中,如图2所示,激光光源包括:量子级联激光器101、102、103,用于两端发射激光形成第一发射激光及第二发射激光。准直透镜,包括第一准直透镜104、105、106及第二准直透镜110、111、112,第一准直透镜104、105、106及第二准直透镜110、111、112能够将分别接收到的第一发射激光及第二发射激光进行准直处理,分别形成第一准直光及第二准直光。镀金反射镜,包括第一镀金反射镜107、108、109及第二镀金反射镜113、114、115,第一镀金反射镜107、108、109及第二镀金反射镜113、114、115能够将分别接收到的第一准直光及第二准直光进行反射处理,分别形成第一光路与第二光路。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , the laser light source includes: quantum cascade lasers 101 , 102 , and 103 for emitting lasers at both ends to form a first emitting laser and a second emitting laser. The collimating lens includes the first collimating lens 104, 105, 106 and the second collimating lens 110, 111, 112. The first collimating lens 104, 105, 106 and the second collimating lens 110, 111, 112 can The respectively received first emitted laser light and second emitted laser light are collimated to form a first collimated light and a second collimated light respectively. Gold-coated mirrors, including first gold-coated mirrors 107, 108, 109 and second gold-coated mirrors 113, 114, 115, the first gold-coated mirrors 107, 108, 109 and second gold-coated mirrors 113, 114, 115 can The respectively received first collimated light and second collimated light are subjected to reflection processing to form a first optical path and a second optical path respectively.

在本实用新型实施例中,如图3所示,集成板装置还包括:第一升降台201,用于承载铜板,第一升降台201能够调节铜板相对于光源反馈装置或光反射装置的位置。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , the integrated board device further includes: a first lifting platform 201 for carrying the copper plate, and the first lifting platform 201 can adjust the position of the copper plate relative to the light source feedback device or the light reflection device .

在本实用新型实施例中,如图3所示,光源反馈装置还包括:光栅架203,用于夹持闪耀光栅202;光栅转台,与光栅架连接,光栅转台能够带动光栅架203转动,进而使闪耀光栅202完成对第一光路的接收。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , the light source feedback device further includes: a grating frame 203 for holding the blazed grating 202; The blazed grating 202 finishes receiving the first optical path.

在本实用新型实施例中,如图3所示,光反射装置还包括:转镜转台205,用于承载转镜204,转镜转台205能够带动转镜204转动,进而实现对转镜204接收到的各激光光源发出的第二光路进行同轴输出。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , the light reflection device further includes: a rotating mirror turntable 205 for carrying the rotating mirror 204 , and the rotating mirror turntable 205 can drive the rotating mirror 204 to rotate, thereby realizing the receiving of the rotating mirror 204 The second optical paths emitted by the received laser light sources are coaxially output.

在本实用新型实施例中,如图3所示,光反射装置还包括:第二升降台206,用于承载转镜转台205,第二升降台206能够调节转镜204相对于激光光源的位置。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , the light reflection device further includes: a second lifting platform 206 for carrying the rotating mirror turntable 205, and the second lifting platform 206 can adjust the position of the rotating mirror 204 relative to the laser light source .

在本实用新型实施例中,多个激光光源的各激光光源发出的激光的波长范围不同。In the embodiment of the present invention, the wavelength ranges of the laser light emitted by each of the plurality of laser light sources are different.

在本实用新型实施例中,多个激光光源的各量子级联激光器的中心波长不同。In the embodiment of the present invention, the center wavelengths of the quantum cascade lasers of the multiple laser light sources are different.

在本实用新型实施例中,集成板装置、光源反馈装置及光反射装置均设置于光学底板上。In the embodiment of the present invention, the integrated board device, the light source feedback device and the light reflection device are all arranged on the optical base plate.

具体地,如图2至图3所示本实用新型公开了一种激光器光源系统,包括:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3 , the present invention discloses a laser light source system, including:

集成板装置100,其固定于可在垂直方向移动的升降台201上,本实施例中采用QCL作为光源,QCL发出的光是TM偏振的,及偏振方向垂直于图1所示平面,而本实施实例中所使用的闪耀光栅202的垂直刻线方向入射衍射效率最高,所以本实施例中100固定于可垂直方向移动的升降台上以获得光栅的最佳衍射效率。The integrated board device 100 is fixed on the lifting platform 201 that can move in the vertical direction. In this embodiment, QCL is used as the light source. The light emitted by the QCL is TM polarized, and the polarization direction is perpendicular to the plane shown in FIG. The blazed grating 202 used in the embodiment has the highest incident diffraction efficiency in the vertical grating direction, so in this embodiment, the blazed grating 202 is fixed on a vertically movable lifting table to obtain the best diffraction efficiency of the grating.

在本实用新型的一实施例中,集成板装置包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the integrated board device includes:

铜板116,其垂直固定于升降台上,提供支撑、散热等作用,台阶数量和量子级联激光器数量相同。The copper plate 116, which is vertically fixed on the lifting platform, provides functions such as support and heat dissipation, and the number of steps is the same as that of the quantum cascade laser.

量子级联激光器,其在本实施例中在时域上是相互独立的,即不同时工作。实施例中数量为3个,分别是量子级联激光器101、102、103,其通过螺丝固定于铜板116的不同台阶上,量子级联激光器数量可根据实际需要增减。The quantum cascade lasers, which in this embodiment are independent of each other in the time domain, ie do not operate simultaneously. In the embodiment, there are three quantum cascade lasers 101 , 102 and 103 , which are fixed on different steps of the copper plate 116 by screws. The number of quantum cascade lasers can be increased or decreased according to actual needs.

量子级联激光器101的第一准直透镜104和第二准直透镜110,量子级联激光器102的第一准直透镜105和第二准直透镜111,量子级联激光器103的第一准直透镜106和第二准直透镜112,腔面准直透镜位于激光器的前腔面外侧,第二准直透镜位于激光器的后腔面外侧,通过紫外胶固定于铜板116上。将量子级联激光器发出的发散光准直成平行光束。The first collimating lens 104 and the second collimating lens 110 of the quantum cascade laser 101, the first collimating lens 105 and the second collimating lens 111 of the quantum cascade laser 102, the first collimating lens of the quantum cascade laser 103 The lens 106 and the second collimating lens 112, the cavity surface collimating lens is located outside the front cavity surface of the laser, and the second collimating lens is located outside the rear cavity surface of the laser, and is fixed on the copper plate 116 by ultraviolet glue. Collimating the diverging light from a quantum cascade laser into a parallel beam.

量子级联激光器101的第一镀金反射镜107和第二镀金反射镜113,量子级联激光器102的第一镀金反射镜108和第二镀金反射镜114,量子级联激光器101的第一镀金反射镜109和第二镀金反射镜115,通过紫外胶固定于铜板116上,用于改变光束的传播方向,分别位于第一准直透镜和第二准直透镜外侧。The first gold-coated mirror 107 and the second gold-coated mirror 113 of the quantum cascade laser 101, the first gold-coated mirror 108 and the second gold-coated mirror 114 of the quantum cascade laser 102, the first gold-coated reflection of the quantum cascade laser 101 The mirror 109 and the second gold-coated mirror 115 are fixed on the copper plate 116 by ultraviolet glue, and are used to change the propagation direction of the light beam, and are respectively located outside the first collimating lens and the second collimating lens.

闪耀光栅202,其固定在可旋转的光栅架203上。The blazed grating 202 is fixed on the rotatable grating frame 203 .

在本实用新型的一实施例中,光栅架203通过行波减速机实现旋转。在本实用新型的另一实施例中,MEMS扫描光栅可将闪耀光栅202和光栅架203集成为一体,实现高频扫描。In an embodiment of the present invention, the grating frame 203 is rotated by a traveling wave reducer. In another embodiment of the present invention, the MEMS scanning grating can integrate the blazed grating 202 and the grating frame 203 into one body to realize high-frequency scanning.

在本实用新型的一实施例中,闪耀光栅202设计波长为12μm,光栅刻线为120g/mm,在波长8-15μm的范围内,垂直刻线方向光栅衍射效率均>80%。在本实用新型的另一实施例中,闪耀光栅202设计波长为10.6μm,光栅刻线为150g/mm,在波长4.5-12.5μm的范围内,垂直刻线方向光栅衍射效率均>80%。在本实用新型的另一实施例中,闪耀光栅202设计波长为3.5μm,光栅刻线为300g/mm,在波长2.5-6.5μm的范围内,垂直刻线方向光栅衍射效率均>80%。可根据实际所需的系统调谐范围来选择合适的光栅。In an embodiment of the present invention, the design wavelength of the blazed grating 202 is 12 μm, the grating line is 120 g/mm, and within the wavelength range of 8-15 μm, the diffraction efficiency of the grating in the vertical line direction is all >80%. In another embodiment of the present invention, the design wavelength of the blazed grating 202 is 10.6 μm, the grating line is 150 g/mm, and within the wavelength range of 4.5-12.5 μm, the grating diffraction efficiency in the vertical line direction is all >80%. In another embodiment of the present invention, the design wavelength of the blazed grating 202 is 3.5 μm, the grating line is 300 g/mm, and within the wavelength range of 2.5-6.5 μm, the grating diffraction efficiency in the vertical line direction is all >80%. A suitable grating can be selected according to the actual required tuning range of the system.

转镜204,其固定在可以旋转的转镜转台205上。转镜转台205固定于可在垂直方向移动的第二升降台206上。The rotating mirror 204 is fixed on the rotating mirror turntable 205 which can be rotated. The mirror turntable 205 is fixed on the second lifting platform 206 which can move in the vertical direction.

在本实用新型的一实施例中,转台通过行波减速机实现旋转。在本实用新型的另一实施例中,MEMS扫描振镜可将转镜204和转镜转台205集成为一体,实现高频切换。In an embodiment of the present invention, the turntable is rotated by a traveling wave reducer. In another embodiment of the present invention, the MEMS scanning galvanometer can integrate the rotating mirror 204 and the rotating mirror turntable 205 into one body to realize high frequency switching.

光学底板207,在本实用新型的一实施例中,第一升降台201和第二升降台206、光栅转台均固定于底板上。在本实用新型的另一实施例中,可将光学底板更换为外壳,提供保护作用,方便运输。For the optical base plate 207, in an embodiment of the present invention, the first lifting platform 201, the second lifting platform 206, and the grating turntable are all fixed on the base plate. In another embodiment of the present invention, the optical base plate can be replaced with a casing to provide protection and facilitate transportation.

在本实用新型实施例中,激光器光源系统集成了多个EC-QCL反馈光路的宽调谐外腔光路1,包括:激光器101、102、103,第一准直透镜104、105、106,前腔面镀金反射107、108、109和闪耀光栅202。In the embodiment of the present invention, the laser light source system integrates multiple wide-tuning external cavity optical paths 1 with EC-QCL feedback optical paths, including: lasers 101, 102, 103, first collimating lenses 104, 105, 106, front cavity Gold-plated reflections 107, 108, 109 and blazed grating 202.

每个QCL都对应一个Littrow外腔光路,激光器101、102、103前腔面出射的光经透镜104、105、106分别准直后通过阶梯状铜板116的和第一镀金反射镜107、108、109的反射作用,使这些光束位于同一平面内且互相平行地入射到闪耀光栅202上,闪耀光栅202选择不同频率的光反馈到激光器101、102、103中形成了EC-QCL光路,闪耀光栅202响应波长的范围很宽,而且入射光束互相平行,因此多个EC-QCL反馈光路可以共用同一块光栅,多个EC-QCL光路组合形成了集成的宽调谐外腔光路。Each QCL corresponds to a Littrow external cavity optical path. The light emitted from the front cavity surfaces of the lasers 101, 102 and 103 is collimated by the lenses 104, 105 and 106, respectively, and then passes through the stepped copper plate 116 and the first gold-plated mirrors 107, 108, The reflection of 109 makes these light beams in the same plane and incident on the blazed grating 202 in parallel with each other. The blazed grating 202 selects light of different frequencies to feed back to the lasers 101, 102 and 103 to form an EC-QCL optical path. The blazed grating 202 The response wavelength range is very wide, and the incident beams are parallel to each other, so multiple EC-QCL feedback optical paths can share the same grating, and the combination of multiple EC-QCL optical paths forms an integrated wide-tuning external cavity optical path.

激光器101、102、103前腔面出射的光经透镜110、111、112分别准直后通过阶梯状铜板116的和后腔面镀金反射113、114、115的反射作用,使这些光束处于同一平面内并以不同的角度入射到转镜204上的同一个点。通过转镜转台205精确控制转镜204的旋转角度,就可以实现不同EC-QCL光路同光轴输出。The light emitted from the front cavity surface of the lasers 101, 102, and 103 is collimated by the lenses 110, 111, and 112, respectively, and then passes through the stepped copper plate 116 and the reflection effect of the back cavity surface gold-plated reflections 113, 114, and 115, so that these beams are in the same plane. incident on the same point on the rotating mirror 204 within and at different angles. By precisely controlling the rotation angle of the rotating mirror 204 by the rotating mirror turntable 205 , different EC-QCL optical paths can be output on the same optical axis.

至此,已经结合附图对本实施例进行了详细描述。依据以上描述,本领域技术人员应当对本实用新型一种小型化宽调谐中红外光栅外腔量子级联激光器光源系统有了清楚的认识。So far, the present embodiment has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Based on the above description, those skilled in the art should have a clear understanding of the miniaturized wide-tuning mid-infrared grating external cavity quantum cascade laser light source system of the present invention.

综上所述,本实用新型提供了一种激光器光源系统。该系统通过设计阶梯状的集成板装置将EC-QCL光路所需的激光器、前后腔面透镜、前第二镀金反射镜通过紫外胶进行固定。QCL前腔面的光通过第一镀金反射镜的反射形成互相平行且在同一平面内的光束,入射到宽频段都有极高衍射效率的闪耀光栅上形成外腔反馈。QCL后腔面的光通过第二镀金反射镜的反射形成同一平面内的光束,并以不同入射角入射到转镜上,通过旋转转镜实现同轴输出。该方案首先将大部分元件集成在一块集成板装置上,大大提高了系统的集成度和便携度;其次简化了外腔光路所需元件的机械固定和调节,用紫外胶替换了机械固定,简化系统的同时提高了稳定性;然后通过多个EC-QCL光路共用一块闪耀光栅,减少了光学元件的数量,降低了系统体积和结构的复杂程度;最后通过多光路复用机制实现多个EC-QCL同轴输出,方便后续的样品光谱测试。To sum up, the present invention provides a laser light source system. The system fixes the laser, front and rear cavity lens, and front second gold-coated mirror required for the EC-QCL optical path through UV glue by designing a stepped integrated board device. The light from the front cavity surface of the QCL is reflected by the first gold-coated mirror to form beams that are parallel to each other and in the same plane. The light on the rear cavity surface of the QCL is reflected by the second gold-coated mirror to form a beam in the same plane, and incident on the rotating mirror at different incident angles, and the coaxial output is realized by rotating the rotating mirror. This scheme firstly integrates most of the components on an integrated board device, which greatly improves the integration and portability of the system; secondly, it simplifies the mechanical fixation and adjustment of the components required for the external cavity optical path, and replaces the mechanical fixation with UV glue, simplifying the At the same time, the stability of the system is improved; then a blazed grating is shared by multiple EC-QCL optical paths, which reduces the number of optical components, and reduces the complexity of the system volume and structure; finally, multiple EC-QCL optical paths are used. QCL coaxial output is convenient for subsequent sample spectral testing.

至此,已经结合附图对本实用新型实施例进行了详细描述。需要说明的是,在附图或说明书正文中,未绘示或描述的实现方式,均为所属技术领域中普通技术人员所知的形式,并未进行详细说明。此外,上述对各元件和方法的定义并不仅限于实施例中提到的各种具体结构、形状或方式,本领域普通技术人员可对其进行简单地更改或替换。So far, the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the accompanying drawings or the text of the description, the implementations that are not shown or described are in the form known to those of ordinary skill in the technical field, and are not described in detail. In addition, the above definitions of various elements and methods are not limited to various specific structures, shapes or manners mentioned in the embodiments, and those of ordinary skill in the art can simply modify or replace them.

依据以上描述,本领域技术人员应当对本实用新型激光器光源系统有了清楚的认识。Based on the above description, those skilled in the art should have a clear understanding of the laser light source system of the present invention.

综上所述,本实用新型提供了一种激光器光源系统,所述激光器光源系统将光源模块的每个EC-QCL单元都需要包含的激光器、准直透镜、光栅集成到一起。解决了且光学元件的固定和调节问题,光学元件的调节决定着光路的平行度和光束质量,最终影响EC-QCL的调谐范围和谱线单模性,而光学元件的固定对提高系统的稳定性至关重要。由于光谱仪输需要用输出光源照射样品,集成系统涉及了多个QCL,所以需要保证每个EC-QCL单元的出射光的光轴重合,共光路输出,这样才方便后续样品光谱检测。To sum up, the present invention provides a laser light source system, which integrates the laser, collimating lens and grating required to be included in each EC-QCL unit of the light source module. It solves the problem of fixation and adjustment of optical components. The adjustment of optical components determines the parallelism and beam quality of the optical path, which ultimately affects the tuning range and spectral line single mode of EC-QCL. The fixation of optical components improves the stability of the system. Sex matters. Since the spectrometer output needs to use the output light source to illuminate the sample, and the integrated system involves multiple QCLs, it is necessary to ensure that the optical axes of the outgoing light of each EC-QCL unit are coincident and output in a common optical path, which is convenient for subsequent sample spectral detection.

还需要说明的是,实施例中提到的方向用语,例如“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”等,仅是参考附图的方向,并非用来限制本实用新型的保护范围。贯穿附图,相同的元素由相同或相近的附图标记来表示。在可能导致对本实用新型的理解造成混淆时,将省略常规结构或构造。It should also be noted that the directional terms mentioned in the embodiments, such as "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., only refer to the directions of the drawings, not It is used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Throughout the drawings, the same elements are denoted by the same or similar reference numbers. Conventional structures or constructions will be omitted when it may cause confusion in the understanding of the present invention.

并且图中各部件的形状和尺寸不反映真实大小和比例,而仅示意本实用新型实施例的内容。另外,在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。Moreover, the shapes and sizes of the components in the figures do not reflect the actual size and proportion, but merely illustrate the contents of the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, in the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim.

除非有所知名为相反之意,本说明书及所附权利要求中的数值参数是近似值,能够根据通过本实用新型的内容所得的所需特性改变。具体而言,所有使用于说明书及权利要求中表示组成的含量、反应条件等等的数字,应理解为在所有情况中是受到「约」的用语所修饰。一般情况下,其表达的含义是指包含由特定数量在一些实施例中±10%的变化、在一些实施例中±5%的变化、在一些实施例中±1%的变化、在一些实施例中±0.5%的变化。Unless known to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in the specification and attached claims are approximations that can vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained from the teachings of the present disclosure. Specifically, all numbers used in the specification and claims to indicate compositional contents, reaction conditions, etc., should be understood as being modified by the word "about" in all cases. In general, the meaning expressed is meant to include a change of ±10% in some embodiments, a change of ±5% in some embodiments, a change of ±1% in some embodiments, and a change of ±1% in some embodiments. Example ±0.5% variation.

再者,单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。Furthermore, the word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements.

说明书与权利要求中所使用的序数例如“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等的用词,以修饰相应的元件,其本身并不意味着该元件有任何的序数,也不代表某一元件与另一元件的顺序、或是制造方法上的顺序,该些序数的使用仅用来使具有某命名的一元件得以和另一具有相同命名的元件能做出清楚区分。The ordinal numbers such as "first", "second", "third", etc. used in the description and the claims are used to modify the corresponding elements, which themselves do not mean that the elements have any ordinal numbers, nor do they Representing the order of a certain element and another element, or the order in the manufacturing method, the use of these ordinal numbers is only used to clearly distinguish an element with a certain name from another element with the same name.

此外,除非特别描述或必须依序发生的步骤,上述步骤的顺序并无限制于以上所列,且可根据所需设计而变化或重新安排。并且上述实施例可基于设计及可靠度的考虑,彼此混合搭配使用或与其他实施例混合搭配使用,即不同实施例中的技术特征可以自由组合形成更多的实施例。Furthermore, unless the steps are specifically described or must occur sequentially, the order of the above steps is not limited to those listed above, and may be varied or rearranged according to the desired design. And the above embodiments can be mixed and matched with each other or with other embodiments based on the consideration of design and reliability, that is, the technical features in different embodiments can be freely combined to form more embodiments.

本领域那些技术人员可以理解,可以对实施例中的设备中的模块进行自适应性地改变并且把它们设置在与该实施例不同的一个或多个设备中。可以把实施例中的模块或单元或组件组合成一个模块或单元或组件,以及此外可以把它们分成多个子模块或子单元或子组件。除了这样的特征和/或过程或者单元中的至少一些是相互排斥之外,可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述,本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。并且,在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。Those skilled in the art will understand that the modules in the device in the embodiment can be adaptively changed and arranged in one or more devices different from the embodiment. The modules or units or components in the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and further they may be divided into multiple sub-modules or sub-units or sub-assemblies. All features disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) and any method so disclosed may be employed in any combination, unless at least some of such features and/or procedures or elements are mutually exclusive. All processes or units of equipment are combined. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Also, in a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means can be embodied by one and the same item of hardware.

类似地,应当理解,为了精简本实用新型并帮助理解各个公开方面中的一个或多个,在上面对本实用新型的示例性实施例的描述中,本实用新型的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而,并不应将该公开的方法解释成反映如下意图:即所要求保护的本实用新型要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说,如下面的权利要求书所反映的那样,公开方面在于少于前面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此,遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式,其中每个权利要求本身都作为本实用新型的单独实施例。Similarly, it will be appreciated that in the above description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together into a single Examples, figures, or descriptions thereof. However, this method of disclosure should not be construed to reflect an intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, disclosed aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the Detailed Description are hereby expressly incorporated into this Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.

以上所述的具体实施例,对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above further describe the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. In the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A laser light source system, comprising:
an integrated board device, comprising:
the copper plate is provided with a plurality of steps, and the plurality of steps are integrally in a step shape;
the laser light sources are arranged on the steps, and each step is provided with one laser light source; the laser light source is used for emitting laser at two ends to respectively form a first light path and a second light path;
light source feedback apparatus comprising:
the blazed grating is used for carrying out dispersion processing on the received first optical path to form feedback light;
the laser light source emits laser with fixed wavelength under the action of the received feedback light;
a light reflecting device comprising:
and the rotating mirror is used for coaxially outputting the received second light paths emitted by the laser light sources in the form of output light.
2. The laser light source system of claim 1, wherein the laser light source comprises:
the quantum cascade laser is used for emitting laser at two ends to form first emission laser and second emission laser;
the collimating lens comprises a first collimating lens and a second collimating lens, and the first collimating lens and the second collimating lens can collimate the first emission laser and the second emission laser which are respectively received to respectively form first collimated light and second collimated light;
and the gold-plated reflector comprises a first gold-plated reflector and a second gold-plated reflector, and the first gold-plated reflector and the second gold-plated reflector can reflect the received first collimated light and second collimated light respectively to form a first light path and a second light path respectively.
3. The laser light source system of claim 1 wherein the integration board arrangement further comprises:
and the first lifting platform is used for bearing the copper plate, and the first lifting platform can adjust the position of the copper plate relative to the light source feedback device or the light reflection device.
4. The laser light source system of claim 1 wherein the light source feedback arrangement further comprises:
the grating frame is used for clamping the blazed grating;
and the grating rotary table is connected with the grating frame and can drive the grating frame to rotate, so that the blazed grating can complete the receiving of the first light path.
5. The laser light source system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the light reflection means further comprises:
and the rotating mirror rotating table is used for bearing the rotating mirror and can drive the rotating mirror to rotate, so that the second light paths received by the rotating mirror and emitted by the laser light sources are coaxially output.
6. The laser light source system as claimed in claim 5 wherein the light reflection means further comprises:
and the second lifting platform is used for bearing the rotating mirror rotating platform, and the position of the rotating mirror relative to the laser light source can be adjusted by the second lifting platform.
7. The laser light source system according to claim 1, wherein a wavelength range of the laser light emitted from each of the plurality of laser light sources is different.
8. The laser light source system of claim 2 wherein the center wavelength of each of the quantum cascade lasers of the plurality of laser light sources is different.
9. The laser light source system of claim 1 wherein the integration plate means, the light source feedback means, and the light reflection means are disposed on an optical backplane.
CN202122545351.9U 2021-10-21 2021-10-21 Laser light source system Active CN216598389U (en)

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