CN216587041U

CN216587041U - A novel earthquake-resistant structure for building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN216587041U
Application number: CN202123045479.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊学芳; 张志勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-06
Filing date: 2021-12-06
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel anti-seismic structure for constructional engineering, and relates to the technical field of constructional engineering equipment. The supporting column comprises a supporting column, wherein a fixed block is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting column, a casing is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the periphery of the fixed block, a connecting block horizontally and movably penetrates through the casing, an installation block connected with an external supporting beam is installed at one end, which penetrates through the casing and is far away from the fixed block, and a buffer piece acting on the connecting block is installed on the casing. The utility model replaces the existing supporting beam with a simpler structure, and can buffer the sliding speed of the connecting block to the casing, thereby improving the anti-seismic effect of the supporting beam, effectively avoiding the condition of casualties caused by collapse of the supporting beam when bearing a larger-grade earthquake, greatly improving the safety of the supporting beam and being beneficial to popularization and use of equipment.

Description

A novel earthquake-resistant structure for building engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering equipment, in particular to a novel anti-seismic structure for constructional engineering.

Background

The building engineering is a part of construction engineering, and refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various house buildings and their auxiliary facilities and the installation activities of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with the house buildings, including factory buildings, theaters, hotels, shops, schools, hospitals, houses and the like, and meets the requirements of people on production, living, study, public activities and the like, the earthquake-resistant building refers to an earthquake-resistant design building which must be carried out in regions with earthquake-resistant defense intensity of 6 degrees or more, and it can be found from the global major earthquake disaster investigation that more than 95% of human life casualties are caused by the damage or collapse of buildings, in recent years, the nation makes strict regulations on the earthquake-resistant effect of buildings, and in the house buildings, supporting beams are used, but most of the supporting beams are simpler in structure and lack of earthquake-resistant structure, so that the earthquake-resistant effect of the supporting beams is poor, therefore, when a large-scale earthquake is borne, the supporting beam is easy to collapse to cause casualties, so that the safety of the supporting beam is greatly reduced, and therefore, a novel anti-seismic structure for the supporting beam in the building engineering is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: the utility model provides a novel anti-seismic structure for building engineering, aiming at solving the problem that the safety of a supporting beam is low due to the fact that the anti-seismic effect of the existing supporting beam is poor.

The utility model specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:

the utility model provides a novel earthquake-resistant structure for building engineering, includes the support column, the top of support column has set firmly the fixed block, the lateral wall all around of fixed block has all set firmly the cover shell, it has the connecting block to the activity penetration to be the level in the cover shell, just the connecting block runs through the cover shell is kept away from the installation piece that a supporting beam carries out being connected with the external world is installed to the one end of fixed block, install on the cover shell and act on the bolster of connecting block, it is used for right the connecting block is followed the cover shell cushions to its outside or to its inside slip speed.

Furthermore, the buffer piece comprises a plurality of buffer springs arranged in the casing, and two ends of each buffer spring are respectively fixedly connected with the casing and the connecting block.

Furthermore, the mounting block is hinged to the connecting block, a stabilizing member acting on the mounting block is mounted on the supporting column, and when the stabilizing member is in an original state, the mounting block and the connecting block are located on the same horizontal plane.

Further, the stabilizing part comprises a shell and two connecting rods which respectively penetrate through two ends of the shell in a movable mode, the two connecting rods are respectively hinged to the supporting column and the mounting block, the connecting rods are located in the shell and sleeved with the outside tightening springs of the connecting rods between the opposite sides of the shell, and the two abutting parts acting on the two connecting rods are installed between the opposite sides of the two connecting rods in the shell.

Further, the contact part is a contact spring, and two ends of the contact spring are respectively contacted with the two connecting rods.

Further, the support column with all through mounting fixed mounting be used for with on the installation piece articulated piece is mutually connected to the connecting rod.

Further, the fixing piece is a bolt.

Furthermore, the bottom of support column sets firmly the mounting panel, seted up the mounting hole on the installation piece.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects: according to the utility model, the supporting column, the fixing block, the casing, the connecting block, the mounting block and the buffer part are arranged, so that the existing supporting beam with a simple structure is replaced, and the sliding speed of the connecting block to the casing can be buffered, thus the anti-seismic effect of the supporting beam is improved, the condition of casualties caused by collapse of the supporting beam when a large-grade earthquake is borne is effectively avoided, the safety of the supporting beam is greatly improved, and the popularization and the use of equipment are facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction A-A of FIG. 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the structure of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. a support pillar; 2. a fixed block; 3. a housing; 4. connecting blocks; 5. mounting blocks; 6. a buffer member; 601. a buffer spring; 7. a stabilizer; 701. a housing; 702. a connecting rod; 703. a spring is tightly pressed; 704. a contact member; 7041. against the spring; 8. a fixing member; 9. a hinged block; 10. mounting a plate; 11. and (7) installing holes.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a novel anti-seismic structure for building engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a supporting column 1, a fixing block 2 is fixedly disposed on a top of the supporting column 1, casing 3 is fixedly disposed on peripheral outer sidewalls of the fixing block 2, a connecting block 4 horizontally movably penetrates through the casing 3, and an installation block 5 connected to an external supporting beam is installed at one end of the connecting block 4 penetrating through the casing 3 away from the fixing block 2, where it needs to be noted that: the two adjacent supporting columns 1 are provided with the same supporting beam on the two installation blocks 5 which are close to each other, the casing 3 is provided with the buffer parts 6 which act on the connecting blocks 4 and are used for buffering the sliding speed of the connecting blocks 4 to the outside or the inside of the casing 3, when an earthquake occurs, the supporting columns 1 shake, because the two adjacent supporting columns 1 are provided with the same supporting beam on the two installation blocks 5 which are close to each other, the installation blocks 5 are arranged on the connecting blocks 4, and the connecting blocks 4 movably penetrate through the casing 3, at the moment, when the two supporting columns 1 shake, the supporting beams enable the two connecting blocks 4 to respectively slide along the two casings 3 through the installation blocks 5, and because the casing 3 is provided with the buffer parts 6 which are used for buffering the sliding speed of the connecting blocks 4 to the outside or the inside of the casing 3 along the casings 3, the speed of the two connecting blocks 4 sliding into the two casings 3 can be buffered, in conclusion, the anti-seismic support beam has the advantages that the existing support beam with a simpler structure is replaced, the sliding speed of the connecting block 4 towards the shell 3 can be buffered, so that the anti-seismic effect of the support beam is improved, the condition that the support beam collapses to cause casualties when a larger-grade earthquake is borne is effectively avoided, the safety of the support beam is greatly improved, and the popularization and the use of equipment are facilitated.

As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the buffer member 6 includes a plurality of buffer springs 601 installed in the casing 3, and two ends of each buffer spring 601 are respectively fixedly connected to the casing 3 and the connecting block 4, which are: when buffer spring 601 is in the natural state, connecting block 4 can slide to its outside along cover 3, and when using, connecting block 4 slides to its outside or inside along cover 3 and all can make buffer spring 601 take place deformation to cushion connecting block 4 along cover 3 to its outside or to its inside gliding speed, the practicality is high.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, the mounting block 5 is hinged to the connecting block 4, the stabilizing member 7 acting on the mounting block 5 is mounted on the supporting column 1, and when the stabilizing member 7 is in an original state, the mounting block 5 and the connecting block 4 are located at the same horizontal plane, which is to be noted: when the installation piece 5 rotates on connecting block 4 around self pin joint, the state of stabilizer 7 changes, in this embodiment, when meetting the earthquake, the supporting beam makes two connecting blocks 4 carry out gliding when along two cover shells 3 respectively through installation piece 5, and installation piece 5 can rotate on connecting block 4 around self pin joint, and the state of stabilizer 7 changes thereupon this moment to improve a supporting beam's antidetonation effect, thereby improved the practicality of this device.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in some embodiments, the stabilizer 7 includes a housing 701 and two connecting rods 702 movably penetrating through two ends of the housing 701, and the two connecting rods 702 are hinged to the supporting column 1 and the mounting block 5, respectively, a fastening spring 703 sleeved outside the connecting rod 702 is installed in the housing 701 and between the connecting rod 702 and the opposite side of the housing 701, an interference member 704 acting on the two connecting rods 702 is installed in the housing 701 and between the opposite side of the two connecting rods 702, in this embodiment, since the fastening spring 703 sleeved outside the connecting rod 702 is installed in the housing 701 and between the connecting rod 702 and the opposite side of the housing 701, and an interference member 704 acting on the two connecting rods 702 is installed in the housing 701 and between the opposite side of the two connecting rods 702, when no force is applied to the two connecting rods 702, a stabilization between the two connecting rods 702 and the housing 701 can be achieved, thereby can realize the stability between installation piece 5 and the connecting block 4, driving installation piece 5 when making it rotate around self pin joint on connecting block 4 at the earthquake supporting beam that takes place, two connecting rods 702 rotate around self pin joint on support column 1 and installation piece 5 respectively this moment, and two connecting rods 702 slide to its outside or inside along casing 701, thereby can drive two and compel the continuous emergence deformation of spring 703, and make the state of conflict piece 704 constantly change, cushion two connecting rods 702 to its outside or inside slip speed along casing 701, thereby improve supporting beam's antidetonation effect, the practicality is high.

As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the abutting member 704 is an abutting spring 7041, and two ends of the abutting spring 7041 respectively abut against the two connecting rods 702, in this embodiment, the abutting spring 7041 pushes the two connecting rods 702 to respectively slide along the housing 701 towards the outside thereof, and the two urging springs 703 respectively push the two connecting rods 702 to respectively slide along the housing 701 towards the inside thereof, so that when no force is applied to the two connecting rods 702, the two connecting rods 702 and the housing 701 can be stabilized.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in some embodiments, the supporting column 1 and the mounting block 5 are both fixedly provided with a hinge block 9 for hinging with the connecting rod 702 through a fixing member 8, and when the stabilizing member 7 is damaged, the fixing members 8 can be used for eliminating the fixation between the two hinge blocks 9 and the supporting column 1 and the mounting block 5 respectively, so that the stabilizing member 7 can be detached and replaced, the replacement of the stabilizing member 7 by workers is facilitated, and the practicability of the device is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in some embodiments, the fixing member 8 is a bolt, and it should be noted that: the structure has the perforation on articulated piece 9, and the bolt runs through the perforation on articulated piece 9 and with support column 1 threaded connection, when using, rotates the bolt and makes it and support column 1 threaded connection can realize fixing between articulated piece 9 and the support column 1, makes things convenient for the staff to use, and the practicality is high.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, a mounting plate 10 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of a supporting column 1, and a mounting hole 11 is disposed on a mounting block 5, where: the bolt hole that is used for fixing support column 1 and ground is constructed on mounting panel 10, when using, passes the bolt hole on mounting panel 10 with the bolt and fixes with ground, and convenient to use has made things convenient for through the design of mounting hole 11 to fix installation piece 5 and external supporting beam to make this device have more the practicality.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel anti-seismic structure for building engineering, a serial communication port, including support column (1), the top of support column (1) has set firmly fixed block (2), the lateral wall all around of fixed block (2) has all set firmly casing (3), it has connecting block (4) to the activity to be the level in casing (3) to run through, just connecting block (4) run through installation piece (5) of being connected with external supporting beam are installed to the one end of casing (3), install on casing (3) and act on bolster (6) of connecting block (4), it is used for right connecting block (4) are followed casing (3) cushions to its outside or to its inside sliding speed.

2. A new type of earthquake-resistant structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that said buffer member (6) comprises a plurality of buffer springs (601) mounted inside said shell (3), and both ends of said buffer springs (601) are fixed to said shell (3) and said connecting block (4), respectively.

3. A new type of earthquake-proof structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting block (5) is hinged on the connecting block (4), the supporting column (1) is provided with stabilizing members (7) acting on the mounting block (5), and when the stabilizing members (7) are in the original state, the mounting block (5) and the connecting block (4) are in the same horizontal plane.

4. A new type of earthquake-resistant structure for building engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that said stabilizer (7) comprises a housing (701) and two connecting rods (702) movably penetrating through both ends of the housing (701), respectively, and the two connecting rods (702) are hinged to said supporting column (1) and said mounting block (5), respectively, a compression spring (703) sleeved outside said connecting rods (702) is installed in said housing (701) and between opposite sides of said connecting rods (702) and said housing (701), and an interference member (704) acting on the two connecting rods (702) is installed in said housing (701) and between opposite sides of the two connecting rods (702).

5. A new earthquake-resistant structure for building engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that said abutting element (704) is an abutting spring (7041), and both ends of said abutting spring (7041) respectively abut against two of said connecting rods (702).

6. A novel earthquake-resistant structure for building engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that the supporting columns (1) and the mounting blocks (5) are fixedly mounted with hinge blocks (9) for hinging with the connecting rods (702) through fixing pieces (8).

7. A new earthquake-proof structure for building engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that said fixing elements (8) are bolts.

8. A novel earthquake-proof structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the supporting column (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (10), and the mounting block (5) is provided with a mounting hole (11).