CN216586454U

CN216586454U - Oil spill leakage treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN216586454U
Application number: CN202220119670.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡浩阳
Original assignee: Shanghai Zhiyong Education Training Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Zhiyong Education Training Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-18
Filing date: 2022-01-18
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil spill leakage treatment device, which belongs to the technical field of environmental protection and comprises an oil well and a device monomer, wherein a spherical floating fence is fixedly connected to the device monomer, a first chain type gate and a first water blocking slope are arranged on the device monomer, a filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the device monomer, a water diversion adsorption component is arranged in the device monomer, and a water pump is arranged at the bottom end of the inner part of the first water blocking slope; through adopting the structure that blocks up the water slope, can be so that the material on sea water surface gets into the device inside more easily and reduce the velocity of water, solved the too fast problem of excessive sea water admission plant meeting velocity of flow, through adopting filter screen, double-deck adsorption material's structure, can separate large-scale solid waste, small insoluble granule and oil in proper order, solved the problem that solid waste damaged device, small granule blockked up the device.

Description

Oil spill leakage treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to an oil spill leakage treatment device.

Background

The environmental protection is to solve the environmental problem caused by industrial development, along with the rapid development of scientific technology, various fields of industry and the like are increasingly perfect, but various fields can generate a large amount of pollution in daily production research, although most factories have pollution purification devices, the pollution residue can be generated after purification, the environment can be damaged, and along with the occurrence of the problems of global warming and the like, the environmental protection is more and more emphasized in all countries in the world; the ocean is the origin of life, provides various resources for people, but due to the development of industrialization, certain damage to the ocean is inevitable, for example, the exploitation of ocean oil fields often causes the leakage of crude oil, the leaked crude oil is difficult to collect when floating on the ocean surface, and the formed oil film can prevent oxygen from being dissolved in the seawater to cause damage to marine organisms.

The device for collecting leaked crude oil by utilizing the difference of water and oil adhesiveness, disclosed by the Chinese patent document with the patent number of CN110835147A, comprises a filtering machine, wherein a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inside of the filtering machine, a hydraulic rod is movably connected to the upper part of the fixing plate, a movable cover is fixedly connected to the upper part of the hydraulic rod, an inlet pipe is movably connected to the lower part of the movable cover, a power wheel is movably connected to the right side of the inlet pipe, a right feed wheel is movably connected to the right side of the inlet pipe, and a left feed wheel is movably connected to the lower part of the right feed wheel. Crude oil in seawater is adsorbed to the inside of the oil absorption cotton, but the oil absorption cotton has poor adsorption on the seawater, the seawater smoothly passes through the oil absorption cotton to the discharge pipe, and the seawater in the discharge pipe is quickly discharged into the sea under the action of the water discharging machine, so that the effect of quickly absorbing the crude oil leaked in the seawater is achieved, and the pollution to the sea is reduced

However, there are some disadvantages in using and using, for example: the patent focuses on the adsorption function, only focuses on the treatment of oil spill, does not go any further in the aspect of controlling the oil spill diffusion, and the ocean current has flow direction, and the control of diffusion and the treatment of oil spill are equally important.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a spilled oil leakage treatment device having features that enable diffusion control and treatment of spilled oil.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

processing apparatus is revealed to oil spilling, including oil well and device monomer, the last fixedly connected with spherical cursory rail of device monomer, be provided with first chain ring gate and the first slope that blocks water on the device monomer, the free inboard of device is provided with the filter screen, the free inside of device is provided with the absorption assembly that divides water, the inside bottom of the first slope that blocks water is provided with the water pump.

As an optional scheme of the utility model, the number of the single devices and the number of the spherical floating fences are multiple, and the multiple single devices and the multiple spherical floating fences are arranged at intervals and are all positioned on the same circle with the oil well as the center of the circle.

As an optional solution of the present invention, a solar panel is fixedly connected to the single body of the device, and the solar panel is configured to supply energy.

As an optional scheme of the utility model, the water diversion adsorption component comprises a water diverter and a double-layer adsorption material, the water diverter and the double-layer adsorption material are both arranged on the device single body, and the filter screen, the water diverter and the double-layer adsorption material are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.

As an optional solution of the present invention, a second chain gate is disposed on the single device, and a second water blocking slope is disposed on the second chain gate.

As an optional scheme of the present invention, a transverse gate is disposed at a bottom end of the second water blocking slope, and a water outlet is disposed on the single device body at a position corresponding to the transverse gate.

In conclusion, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. through adopting the structure that blocks water slope, can be so that the material on sea water surface gets into the device more easily inside and reduce the velocity of water, solved the too fast problem of excessive sea water entering device meeting velocity of flow.

2. By adopting the structure of the filter screen and the double-layer adsorption material, large solid garbage, small insoluble particles and petroleum can be separated in sequence, and the problems that the solid garbage damages the device and the small particles block the device are solved.

3. By adopting the structure of the water separator, the speed of the petroleum and the seawater is reduced, the water pressure is raised to a certain degree, and the problems that the adsorbing material is damaged by the too fast flushing of the petroleum and the seawater and the filtering speed is slow are solved.

4. Through adopting the structure of water pump and drainage port to in the enclosure for water in the device can be discharged to in the enclosure, has solved oil and sea water and has not completely separated and the problem of being discharged outside the enclosure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the chain gate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the single device and the spherical floating fence.

In the figure:

1. a solar panel; 2. a first chain gate; 3. filtering with a screen; 4. a first water blocking slope; 5. a water separator; 6. double-layer adsorption material; 7. a water pump; 8. a second chain gate; 9. a second water blocking slope; 10. a transverse gate; 11. a water outlet; 12. a spherical floating fence; 13. an oil well; 14. and (4) a device monomer.

Detailed Description

Example (b):

the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the oil spill leakage treatment device comprises an oil well 13 and a device single body 14, wherein a spherical floating fence 12 is fixedly connected to the device single body 14, a first chain type gate 2 and a first water blocking slope 4 are arranged on the device single body 14, a filter screen 3 is arranged on the inner side of the device single body 14, a water diversion adsorption component is arranged inside the device single body 14, and a water pump 7 is arranged at the bottom end inside the first water blocking slope 4; the number of the single devices 14 and the number of the spherical floating fences 12 are multiple, and the multiple single devices 14 and the multiple spherical floating fences 12 are arranged at intervals and are all positioned on the same circle with the oil well 13 as the center of circle; the solar panel 1 is fixedly connected to the single device body 14, and the solar panel 1 is used for supplying energy; the water diversion adsorption component comprises a water diverter 5 and a double-layer adsorption material 6, the water diverter 5 and the double-layer adsorption material 6 are arranged on the single device body 14, and the filter screen 3, the water diverter 5 and the double-layer adsorption material 6 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; a second chain-type ring gate 8 is arranged on the device single body 14, and a second water-blocking slope 9 is arranged on the second chain-type ring gate 8; the bottom end of the second water blocking slope 9 is provided with a transverse ramp 10, and a drainage port 11 is arranged on the device single body 14 at a position corresponding to the transverse ramp 10.

In this embodiment, after the enclosure is reduced to a certain extent, the first chain gate 2 of the single device 14 is opened, and the opening manner of the first chain gate 2 is similar to that of a rolling door; the first water blocking slope 4 of the single device body 14 is adjusted by external force to enable the top end to be slightly higher than the sea level, so that oil floating on the surface can automatically enter the device through tide, and the entry of a large amount of seawater is blocked; after petroleum and seawater enter the device, the petroleum and seawater firstly penetrate through the filter screen 3, and large garbage is separated on the filter screen 3; then, the oil and the seawater fall to the water separator 5, and the water separator 5 functions to reduce the flow rate of water and increase the pressure of the water, so that the water can be filtered at a faster speed; a double-layer adsorption material 6 is arranged below the water separator 5 and is separated by a filter screen 3, the first layer is mainly used for blocking insoluble micro particles and adsorbing petroleum, and the second layer is used for enhancing filtration, so that the petroleum is more fully filtered; finally, the transverse gate 10 is opened and the filtered seawater at the bottom of the device is discharged through the pump 7 out of the outlet 11, wherein the outlet 11 is directed towards the inside of the enclosure.

The working principle is as follows: after the oil well 13 leaks, the device single body 14 surrounding the oil well 13 moves, the surrounding ring relative to the oil well 13 is reduced, and meanwhile, the installation of the spherical floating fence 12 can enable leaked oil to be always present in the surrounding ring;

After the enclosure is reduced to a certain degree, the first chain type ring door 2 of the single device 14 is opened, and the opening mode of the first chain type ring door 2 is similar to that of a rolling door; the first water blocking slope 4 of the single device body 14 is adjusted by external force to enable the top end to be slightly higher than the sea level, so that oil floating on the surface can automatically enter the device through tide, and the entry of a large amount of seawater is blocked; after petroleum and seawater enter the device, the petroleum and seawater firstly penetrate through the filter screen 3, and large garbage is separated on the filter screen 3; then, the oil and the seawater fall to the water separator 5, and the water separator 5 functions to reduce the flow rate of water and increase the pressure of the water, so that the water can be filtered at a higher speed; a double-layer adsorption material 6 is arranged below the water separator 5 and is separated by a filter screen 3, the first layer is mainly used for blocking insoluble micro particles and adsorbing petroleum, and the second layer is used for strengthening filtration, so that the petroleum is more fully filtered; finally, the transverse gate 10 is opened, and the filtered seawater at the bottom of the device is discharged out of a water outlet 11 through a water pump 7, wherein the water outlet 11 faces the inside of the enclosure;

the device unit 14 does not open the first chain gate 2 and the transverse gate 10 when no leakage occurs in the well 13.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. Oil spilling reveals processing apparatus, including oil well (13) and device monomer (14), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a spherical floating fence (12) is fixedly connected to the single device body (14), a first chain type ring gate (2) and a first water blocking slope (4) are arranged on the single device body (14), a filter screen (3) is arranged on the inner side of the single device body (14), a water distribution adsorption component is arranged inside the single device body (14), and a water pump (7) is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the first water blocking slope (4).

2. The oil spill leakage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the single device bodies (14) and the number of the spherical floating fences (12) are multiple, the single device bodies (14) and the spherical floating fences (12) are arranged at intervals and are all positioned on the same circle with the oil well (13) as the circle center.

3. The oil spill leakage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixedly connected with solar panel (1) on device monomer (14), solar panel (1) set up and are used for the energy supply.

4. The oil spill leakage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: divide water adsorption component to include water knockout drum (5) and double-deck adsorption material (6), water knockout drum (5) and double-deck adsorption material (6) all set up in on device monomer (14), filter screen (3), water knockout drum (5) and double-deck adsorption material (6) set gradually from last.

5. The oil spill leakage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a second chain-type ring gate (8) is arranged on the device single body (14), and a second water blocking slope (9) is arranged on the second chain-type ring gate (8).

6. The oil spill leakage treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom end of the second water blocking slope (9) is provided with a transverse ring gate (10), and a water outlet (11) is formed in the position, corresponding to the transverse ring gate (10), on the single device body (14).