CN216584890U

CN216584890U - Pyrolysis device in chemical industry class solid waste treatment engineering

Info

Publication number: CN216584890U
Application number: CN202220166362.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许玲亚; 蒋建光
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-20
Filing date: 2022-01-20
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pyrolysis device in chemical solid waste treatment engineering, which comprises a sealing structure, a transmission structure and a box body; the sealing structure comprises baffles and guide plates, the baffles are positioned at two ends of the box body, the inner side surface of the top end of each baffle is fixedly connected with a guide block, the guide plates are fixedly connected to the top end of the box body, the outer side surfaces of the guide plates are provided with guide grooves, and the guide blocks are connected with the guide grooves in a sliding manner; baffle top lateral surface rigid coupling has the roof, roof top rigid coupling has the hydraulic stem, the hydraulic stem output with box top rigid coupling. The utility model discloses all adopt the both ends of box be open-type structure, can drive the baffle through the hydraulic stem and slide along the guide way, until remove the baffle to the tip of box, can seal the box under the effect of baffle, be convenient for to inside the operating of this device, also comparatively simple during the maintenance.

Description

Pyrolysis device in chemical industry class solid waste treatment engineering

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the chemical industry class is useless admittedly and is handled the technical field, especially a pyrolysis device among the chemical industry class is useless admittedly in the processing engineering.

Background

Chemical industry, i.e. chemical industry, applies chemical methods to change the composition or structure of a substance or to synthesize new substances, and belongs to chemical production technology, i.e. chemical process, and the obtained product is called chemical product or chemical product.

The solid waste treatment, which is called as the treatment of solid waste, generally refers to the process of converting solid waste into solid waste suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal by physical, chemical, biological, physical and chemical methods, and the aim of solid waste treatment is harmlessness, reduction and recycling.

Traditional chemical industry class pyrolysis device that gives up admittedly is comparatively troublesome when using, is not convenient for go on, the unloading to solid-state waste material, and present chemical industry class pyrolysis device that gives up admittedly compact structure is not convenient for operate inside the device simultaneously, is unfavorable for maintenance and maintenance. Therefore, a pyrolysis device in a chemical solid waste treatment project is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A pyrolysis device in chemical solid waste treatment engineering comprises a sealing structure, a transmission structure and a box body;

the sealing structure comprises baffle plates and guide plates, the baffle plates are positioned at two ends of the box body, the inner side surface of the top end of each baffle plate is fixedly connected with a guide block, the guide plates are fixedly connected to the top end of the box body, the outer side surfaces of the guide plates are provided with guide grooves, and the guide blocks are slidably connected with the guide grooves; a top plate is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the top end of the baffle plate, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the top plate, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the box body;

the transmission structure comprises connecting plates, one end of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with the outer end of the box body, transmission rollers are arranged in two adjacent connecting plates and the box body, and the transmission rollers are rotatably connected with the connecting plates and the box body; one end of the transmission roller penetrates to the outer side of the connecting plate, one end of the transmission roller is sleeved with a flywheel, the flywheels are in transmission connection through a chain, and a protective shell is arranged on the outer side of each flywheel; one the connecting plate lateral surface rigid coupling has the motor, just the motor output with driving roller one end rigid coupling.

Furthermore, four support columns are symmetrically distributed at the bottom end of the box body, the support columns are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the box body, and the bottom ends of the support columns are rotatably connected with rollers.

Furthermore, the two ends of the box body are both open structures, and the four connecting plates are symmetrically distributed at the two ends of the box body.

Furthermore, the top end of the box body is fixedly connected with an exhaust port, and the top end of the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly connected with a heater.

Furthermore, a feeding bin is fixedly connected to the top ends of the two connecting plates at the left end, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the connecting plates at the two sides of the right end, a discharging bin is arranged between the two connecting blocks, and the discharging bin is rotatably connected with the connecting blocks; the two sides of the discharging bin are provided with tension springs, and two ends of each tension spring are fixedly connected with the connecting plate and the discharging bin respectively.

Further, the guide block is of a convex structure, the guide groove is of a concave structure, and the guide block is in sliding connection with the guide groove.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of the utility model, what all adopted at the both ends of box is open structure, can drive the baffle through the hydraulic stem and slide along the guide way, until removing the baffle to the tip of box, can seal the box under the effect of baffle, be convenient for operate inside this device, also comparatively simple during the maintenance.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a connection diagram of a connection roller, a connection plate and a box body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a roller; 2. a support pillar; 3. a box body; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a feeding bin; 6. a baffle plate; 61. a guide block; 7. a guide plate; 71. a guide groove; 8. a top plate; 9. a hydraulic lever; 10. an exhaust port; 11. a driving roller; 12. a discharging bin; 13. a tension spring; 14. connecting blocks; 15. a motor; 16. a protective shell; 17. a flywheel; 18. a chain; 19. a heater.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances for purposes of describing the embodiments of the invention herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a pyrolysis apparatus for chemical solid waste treatment engineering includes a sealing structure, a transmission structure and a box 3;

the sealing structure comprises baffle plates 6 and guide plates 7, the baffle plates 6 are positioned at two ends of the box body 3, the inner side surface of the top end of each baffle plate 6 is fixedly connected with a guide block 61, the guide plates 7 are fixedly connected to the top end of the box body 3, the outer side surfaces of the guide plates 7 are provided with guide grooves 71, and the guide blocks 61 are slidably connected with the guide grooves 71; a top plate 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the top end of the baffle 6, a hydraulic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the top end of the top plate 8, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the top end of the box body 3;

the transmission structure comprises connecting plates 4, one end of each connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected with the outer end of the box body 3, transmission rollers 11 are arranged inside two adjacent connecting plates 4 and the box body 3, and the transmission rollers 11 are rotatably connected with the connecting plates 4 and the box body 3; one end of the driving roller 11 penetrates through the outer side of the connecting plate 4, one end of the driving roller 11 is sleeved with a flywheel 17, the flywheels 17 are in transmission connection through a chain 18, and a protective shell 16 is arranged on the outer side of each flywheel 17; one the lateral surface of the connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected with a motor 15, and the output end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected with one end of the driving roller 11.

Four support columns 2 are symmetrically distributed at the bottom end of the box body 3, the support columns 2 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the box body 3, the bottom ends of the support columns 2 are rotatably connected with rollers 1, and the device can be moved through the rollers 1; two ends of the box body 3 are both open structures, and the four connecting plates 4 are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the box body 3, so that the internal structure of the box body 3 can be conveniently installed; an exhaust port 10 is fixedly connected to the top end of the box body 3, a heater 19 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner cavity of the box body 3, and solid waste can be pyrolyzed through the heater 19; the top ends of the two connecting plates 4 at the left end are fixedly connected with a feeding bin 5, the bottom ends of the connecting plates 4 at the two sides of the right end are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 14, a discharging bin 12 is arranged between the two connecting blocks 14, and the discharging bin 12 is rotatably connected with the connecting blocks 14; two sides of the discharge bin 12 are provided with tension springs 13, and two ends of each tension spring 13 are fixedly connected with the connecting plate 4 and the discharge bin 12 respectively, so that solid waste materials can be conveniently input or output into or out of the device; the guide block 61 is a convex structure, the guide groove 71 is a concave structure, and the guide block 61 is slidably connected with the guide groove 71, so that the stability of the baffle 6 and the guide plate 7 is enhanced.

When the utility model is used, the solid waste can be conveyed into the box body 3 through the feeding bin 5, at the moment, the motor 15 works, the motor 15 can drive one driving roller 11 to rotate, and simultaneously, the driving rollers 11 can synchronously rotate under the transmission of the flywheel 17 and the chain 18, so that the solid waste can move in the box body 3 until the solid waste is distributed in the box body 3;

then, the hydraulic rod 9 works, the baffle 6 is driven by the hydraulic rod 9 to slide along the guide groove 71, and at the moment, the two ends of the box body 3 can be sealed under the action of the baffle 6; simultaneously, the heater 19 is enabled to work, and the heater 19 can heat and decompose the solid waste; the solid waste material after the heating decomposition can follow driving roller 11 and continue to move until discharging from discharge bin 12, and pyrolysis gas can be discharged through gas vent 10 and collect gas, and is comparatively simple during the operation.

The utility model discloses an useful part lies in:

1. the utility model adopts the open structure at both ends of the box body, the baffle can be driven to slide along the guide groove through the hydraulic rod until the baffle is moved to the end part of the box body, the box body can be sealed under the action of the baffle, the internal part of the device is convenient to operate, and the maintenance is simple;

2. the utility model discloses a feeding storehouse can be directly carry solid-state waste material to the driving roller surface, can drive a plurality of driving rollers through motor work this moment and rotate in step, can remove solid-state waste material to the box inside under the effect of driving roller, continues to rotate through the driving roller at last and can discharge solid-state waste material, and is comparatively simple during the use, is convenient for carry on upper and lower unloading.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pyrolysis device in chemical industry class solid waste treatment engineering which characterized in that: comprises a sealing structure, a transmission structure and a box body (3);

the sealing structure comprises a baffle (6) and a guide plate (7), the baffle (6) is positioned at two ends of the box body (3), the inner side surface of the top end of the baffle (6) is fixedly connected with a guide block (61), the guide plate (7) is fixedly connected with the top end of the box body (3), the outer side surface of the guide plate (7) is provided with a guide groove (71), and the guide block (61) is in sliding connection with the guide groove (71); a top plate (8) is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the top end of the baffle (6), a hydraulic rod (9) is fixedly connected to the top end of the top plate (8), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (9) is fixedly connected to the top end of the box body (3);

the transmission structure comprises connecting plates (4), one end of each connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected with the outer end of the box body (3), transmission rollers (11) are arranged inside two adjacent connecting plates (4) and the box body (3), and the transmission rollers (11) are rotatably connected with the connecting plates (4) and the box body (3); one end of the transmission roller (11) penetrates through the outer side of the connecting plate (4), one end of the transmission roller (11) is sleeved with a flywheel (17), the flywheels (17) are in transmission connection through a chain (18), and a protective shell (16) is arranged on the outer side of each flywheel (17); one connecting plate (4) lateral surface rigid coupling has motor (15), just motor (15) output with driving roller (11) one end rigid coupling.

2. The pyrolysis device in the chemical solid waste treatment engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that:

four support columns (2) are symmetrically distributed at the bottom end of the box body (3), the support columns (2) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the box body (3), and the bottom ends of the support columns (2) are rotatably connected with rollers (1).

3. The pyrolysis device in the chemical solid waste treatment engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the two ends of the box body (3) are both open structures, and the four connecting plates (4) are symmetrically distributed at the two ends of the box body (3).

4. The pyrolysis device in the chemical solid waste treatment engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the top end of the box body (3) is fixedly connected with an exhaust port (10), and the top end of the inner cavity of the box body (3) is fixedly connected with a heater (19).

5. The pyrolysis device in the chemical solid waste treatment engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that:

a feeding bin (5) is fixedly connected to the top ends of the two connecting plates (4) at the left end, connecting blocks (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the connecting plates (4) at the two sides of the right end, a discharging bin (12) is arranged between the two connecting blocks (14), and the discharging bin (12) is rotatably connected with the connecting blocks (14); go out feed bin (12) both sides and all be equipped with extension spring (13), just extension spring (13) both ends respectively with connecting plate (4) go out feed bin (12) rigid coupling.

6. The pyrolysis device in the chemical solid waste treatment engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the guide block (61) is of a convex structure, and the guide groove (71) is of a concave structure.