CN216582534U - Production equipment for anti-shrinkage glaze production process - Google Patents

Production equipment for anti-shrinkage glaze production process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216582534U
CN216582534U CN202123182904.5U CN202123182904U CN216582534U CN 216582534 U CN216582534 U CN 216582534U CN 202123182904 U CN202123182904 U CN 202123182904U CN 216582534 U CN216582534 U CN 216582534U
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block
wall
friction
cavity
production process
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CN202123182904.5U
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辛肖桃
梁耀联
梁文勇
段锦霞
关润淡
关伟洪
关伟铿
赵令逸
黄建忠
劳福
黎美玉
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GUANGDONG XINRUNCHENG CERAMICS CO Ltd
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GUANGDONG XINRUNCHENG CERAMICS CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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Abstract

The utility model discloses production equipment for an anti-shrinkage glaze production process, which comprises a cruise mark and a carrying trolley bus, wherein both ends of the cruise mark are provided with stop areas, the production equipment also comprises two fixed columns, the fixed columns are positioned at the edges of an inlet and an outlet of the stop areas, the outer wall of the bottom of the carrying trolley bus is provided with an installation cavity, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed inside the installation cavity, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a stirring block, the outer wall of the bottom of a controller of the carrying trolley bus is provided with a first cavity, the top of the inner wall of the first cavity is fixedly provided with a time delay switch, the inner wall of the first cavity is slidably clamped with a contact block, the contact block is matched with the stirring block for use, the outer walls of two opposite sides of the stirring block are fixedly provided with cylinders, and friction blocks are inserted into the cylinders. The utility model has the technical effect of reducing cost investment, and meanwhile, compared with electronic signal triggering, mechanical triggering in the scheme has better stability.

Description

Production equipment for anti-shrinkage glaze production process
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic production, in particular to production equipment for a shrink-proof glaze production process.
Background
The glaze shrinkage means that local unglazed defects appear on the surface of a glazed product after firing in the ceramic production process, and in order to reduce adverse effects caused by the glaze shrinkage, a glaze shrinkage prevention agent needs to be added in the production process. In order to improve the production efficiency, a large number of automatic handling devices are required to complete the reciprocating motion in the production line of ceramic products, so as to replace the labor of personnel.
In the existing mechanism for reciprocating conveying on a ceramic production line, sensors, namely stroke sensors, need to be additionally arranged at two ends of the stroke of the conveying device, after the stroke sensors receive signals, a controller controls the conveying device to move reversely after a proper time, and when the conveying device runs to form an end head, the conveying device needs to be decelerated by using a deceleration mechanism.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses production equipment for an anti-shrinkage glaze production process, and aims to solve the technical problems that a speed reducing mechanism and a travel switch are mutually independent, linkage is lacked between the speed reducing mechanism and the travel switch, and the utilization rate of the device is low in the conventional device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the production equipment for the anti-shrinkage glaze production process comprises a cruise mark and a carrying trolley bus, wherein both ends of the cruise mark are provided with stop areas, the production equipment further comprises two fixed columns, the fixed columns are located at the edges of an inlet and an outlet of the stop areas, the outer wall of the bottom of the carrying trolley bus is provided with an installation cavity, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed inside the installation cavity, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a poking block, the outer wall of the bottom of a controller of the carrying trolley bus is provided with a first cavity, the top of the inner wall of the first cavity is fixedly provided with a time delay switch, the inner wall of the first cavity is slidably clamped with a contact block, the contact block is matched with the poking block for use, the outer walls of two opposite sides of the poking block are fixedly provided with cylinders, and friction blocks are inserted into the cylinders; in the process that the shifting block is contacted with the fixed column, the friction force generated by the sliding contact of the friction block and the inner wall of the installation cavity is used for reducing the speed, and the shifting block pushes the contact block to move upwards to trigger the delay switch to stop, so that the speed reduction and the fixed-point stop are realized, compared with the traditional method that position sensors are arranged at two ends of the travel of the transport trolley, the scheme only needs one action switch, and the speed reduction and the triggering of the switch are combined, so that the production cost is lower; compared with the electronic sensing trigger of the position sensor, the mechanical trigger in the scheme is more accurate and has higher safety.
In a preferred scheme, a friction groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the installation cavity, the friction groove is arc-shaped, one end of a friction block is located in the friction groove, the circumferential outer wall of the friction block and the side wall of the circumferential outer wall of the friction block are in sliding contact with the inner wall of the friction groove, and compared with the case that the circumferential outer wall of the friction block and the side wall of the circumferential outer wall of the friction block are in sliding contact with the inner wall of one side of the installation cavity, the contact area between the friction block and the friction groove is wider, so that the generated friction force is larger, and the generated deceleration effect is better; if rely on to produce frictional force between stirring piece and the pivot and slow down, then the wearing and tearing that produce between stirring piece and rotation are difficult for restoreing, and will stir to produce the friction transfer between piece and the pivot and shift to friction block and friction groove department, because the friction block is pegged graft in the drum, therefore the mounting structure of friction block for changing easily makes the device maintain more easily from this.
In a preferred scheme, a spring is arranged inside the first chamber; when the surface of the friction block cannot keep the shifting block in an inclined state due to abrasion, the shifting block tends to be in a vertical state under the action of the dead weight of the shifting block, at the moment, if no spring supports the touch block, the shifting block in the vertical state can enable the touch block to press the delay switch in advance, so that abnormity is caused, after the spring is installed, the inclined state of the shifting block can be maintained in an auxiliary mode under the action of the elastic force of the spring, the touch block is prevented from triggering the delay switch due to the dead weight of the shifting block, when the electric vehicle is carried to a stroke end, the mutual extrusion action between the shifting block and the fixed column is larger than the elastic force action of the spring, so that the shifting block reaches the vertical position to trigger the delay switch, a convex part is arranged at the top of the touch block, and the convex part is positioned in the middle of the spring; the arranged convex part is convenient for the touch block to more easily touch the time delay switch.
In a preferred scheme, the outer wall of the bottom of the touch block is provided with a spherical groove, and a ball is embedded in the spherical groove and can roll in the spherical groove; when the contact between the shifting block and the ball is rolling friction, and the friction between the shifting block and the lower end of the touch block is sliding friction, the friction loss of the rolling friction is smaller than that of the sliding friction, so that the friction loss between parts is reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
According to the production equipment for the shrink-proof glaze production process, the production equipment comprises a cruise mark and a carrying electric car, wherein stopping areas are arranged at two ends of the cruise mark, the production equipment further comprises two fixed columns, the fixed columns are located at the edges of an inlet and an outlet of the stopping areas, an installation cavity is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the carrying electric car, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed inside the installation cavity, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a stirring block, a first cavity is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of a controller of the carrying electric car, a time delay switch is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the first cavity, a contact block is slidably clamped on the inner wall of the first cavity and matched with the stirring block for use, cylinders are fixedly installed on the outer walls of two opposite sides of the stirring block, and friction blocks are inserted into the cylinders. According to the production equipment for the anti-shrinkage glaze production process, the friction block slides to generate friction resistance due to mutual extrusion of the poking block and the fixed column, so that the speed reduction effect is achieved, the time delay switch is triggered in the rotation process of the poking block, compared with the traditional device which needs two position sensors, only one trigger switch is needed, the production equipment has the technical effect of reducing the cost input, and meanwhile, mechanical triggering in the scheme has better stability compared with electronic signal triggering.
The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a production device for an anti-shrinkage glaze production process provided by the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a partially cut-away perspective schematic view of a production device for the anti-shrinkage glaze production process.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure disassembly of a dial block of the production equipment for the anti-shrinkage glaze production process.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a touch block of the production equipment for the anti-shrinkage glaze production process provided by the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view partially in section of a production apparatus for an anti-shrink glaze production process according to the present invention.
In the drawings: 1. fixing a column; 2. a ground surface; 3. a shifting block; 4. carrying the electric car; 5. a cruise flag; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a friction block; 8. a cylinder; 9. a ball bearing; 10. a touch block; 11. a spring; 12. a first chamber; 13. a delay switch; 14. installing a chamber; 15. a friction groove; 401. a controller; 16. a stop zone.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The utility model discloses production equipment for an anti-shrinkage glaze production process, which is mainly applied to the existing device, wherein a speed reducing mechanism and a travel switch are mutually independent, linkage between the speed reducing mechanism and the travel switch is lacked, and the utilization rate of the device is low.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a production device for an anti-shrinking glaze production process, which comprises a cruise mark 5 and a carrying trolley 4, wherein both ends of the cruise mark 5 are provided with stop areas 16, two fixed columns 1 are fixedly installed on the ground 2, the fixed columns 1 are respectively located in the stop areas 16, the fixed columns 1 are located on the same side of the cruise mark 5, the carrying trolley 4 can automatically navigate along the cruise mark 5, the carrying trolley 4 is used for carrying carried articles, the carried articles can be ceramic articles or anti-shrinking glaze reagents for processing, when loading or unloading, the carrying trolley 4 is parked in the stop areas 16, the production device also comprises two fixed columns 1, the fixed columns 1 are located at the edges of an inlet and an outlet of the stop areas 16, the outer wall of the bottom of the carrying trolley 4 is provided with an installation chamber 14, a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly installed inside the installation chamber 14, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected with a shifting block 3, a first cavity 12 is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of a controller 401 of the carrying electric car 4, a delay switch 13 is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner wall of the first cavity 12, a touch block 10 is slidably clamped on the inner wall of the first cavity 12, the touch block 10 is matched with a toggle block 3 for use, a cylinder 8 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of each of two opposite sides of the toggle block 3, and a friction block 7 is inserted into each cylinder 8; the carrying trolley 4 moves to enable the fixed column 1 to be in contact with the poking block 3, at the moment, the carrying trolley 4 does not stop moving, so that mutual extrusion acting force is generated between the poking block 3 and the fixed column 1, in the mutual extrusion process, the poking block 3 rotates by taking the rotating shaft 6 as the center, at the moment, sliding friction is generated between the friction block 7 and the inner wall of the mounting cavity 14, and therefore the carrying trolley 4 is decelerated; the poking block 3 is contacted with the touch block 10 in the rotating process, when the poking block 3 is located at the vertical position, the touch block 10 is pushed to the highest position, the top end of the poking block 3 triggers the delay switch 13, the action signal at the delay switch 13 is transmitted to the controller 401, the driving motor of the carrying trolley 4 stops rotating, after a proper time, the controller 401 controls the driving motor of the carrying trolley 4 to start to rotate reversely so that the carrying trolley 4 can move reversely, automatic back and forth movement of the carrying trolley 4 is achieved, in the process that the poking block 3 is contacted with the fixed column 1, the friction force generated by sliding contact of the friction block 7 and the inner wall of the mounting cavity 14 is used for reducing the speed, the poking block 3 pushes the touch block 10 to move upwards to trigger the delay switch 13 for stopping, and therefore speed reduction and fixed-point stopping are achieved.
Wherein, be connected through the bearing between block 3 and the pivot 6 of dialling, reduce the friction loss between block 3 and the pivot 6 of dialling.
The existing tracing robot can carry out directional movement according to a preset road sign detected by a visual sensor, and can also carry out obstacle avoidance according to an ultrasonic sensor during movement.
Compared with the traditional method that the position sensors are arranged at the two ends of the travel of the carrying trolley 4, the scheme only needs one action switch and combines the speed reduction with the triggering of the switch, so that the production cost is lower; because the electronic sensor is easily interfered by signals during working, compared with the electronic sensing trigger of two position sensors adopted by the traditional device, the mechanical trigger in the scheme is not easily interfered, the action is more accurate, and the safety is higher; when the transportation electric train 4 travels halfway, the state of the paddle 3 is held by the frictional force between the friction block 7 and the mounting chamber 14.
Referring to fig. 3, in a preferred embodiment, a friction groove 15 is formed in an inner wall of one side of the mounting chamber 14, the friction groove 15 is arc-shaped, one end of the friction block 7 is located in the friction groove 15, both an outer circumferential wall and one side wall of the friction block 7 are in sliding contact with the inner wall of the friction groove 15, and compared with the contact with the inner wall of only one side of the mounting chamber 14, a contact area between the friction block 7 and the friction groove 15 is wider, so that the generated friction force is larger, and the generated deceleration effect is better; if the speed is reduced by means of the friction force generated between the shifting block 3 and the rotating shaft 6, the abrasion generated between the shifting block 3 and the rotating shaft is not easy to repair, and the friction generated between the shifting block 3 and the rotating shaft 6 is transferred to the friction block 7 and the friction groove 15, because the friction block 7 is inserted into the cylinder 8, the friction block 7 is an installation structure which is easy to replace, and therefore the device is easier to maintain.
Referring to fig. 5, in a preferred embodiment, the first chamber 12 is internally provided with a spring 11; when the surface of the friction block 7 cannot keep the moving block 3 in an inclined state due to abrasion, under the action of the self weight of the moving block 3, the moving block 3 tends to be in a vertical state, if no spring 11 supports the touch block 10, the moving block 3 in the vertical state can enable the touch block 10 to press the delay switch 13 in advance, so that abnormality is caused, after the spring 11 is installed, under the action of the elastic force of the spring 11, the inclined state of the moving block 3 can be maintained in an auxiliary mode, the moving block 3 is prevented from triggering the delay switch 13 due to the self weight of the touch block 10, and when the trolley 4 is carried to a stroke end, the mutual extrusion action between the moving block 3 and the fixed column 1 is greater than the elastic force of the spring 11, so that the moving block 3 reaches the vertical position to trigger the delay switch 13.
Wherein, the top of the touch block 10 is provided with a convex part which is positioned in the middle of the spring 11; the raised portion is provided to facilitate the contact block 10 to more easily contact the time delay switch 13.
Referring to fig. 5, the bottom end surface of the touch block 10 is an arc-shaped curved surface; the arc-shaped curved surface is beneficial to the fit contact between the touch block 10 and the poking block 3.
Referring to fig. 4, in a preferred embodiment, the bottom outer wall of the touch block 10 is provided with a spherical groove, and a ball 9 is embedded in the spherical groove, and the ball 9 can roll in the spherical groove; when the contact between the shifting block 3 and the ball 9 is rolling friction, and the friction between the shifting block 3 and the lower end of the contact block 10 is sliding friction, the friction loss of the rolling friction is smaller than that of the sliding friction, so that the friction loss between parts is reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 3, one end of the dial block 3 close to the touch block 10 is provided with a convex block, and the surface of the convex block is a curved surface; the convex block is arranged to facilitate the contact between the dial block 3 and the touch block 10.
The working principle is as follows: when the trolley is used, the carrying trolley 4 moves to enable the fixed column 1 to be in contact with the poking block 3, at the moment, the carrying trolley 4 does not stop moving, so that mutual extrusion acting force is generated between the poking block 3 and the fixed column 1, in the mutual extrusion process, the poking block 3 rotates by taking the rotating shaft 6 as the center, at the moment, sliding friction is generated between the friction block 7 and the inner wall of the mounting cavity 14, and therefore the carrying trolley 4 is decelerated; the toggle block 3 contacts with the touch block 10 in the rotating process, when the toggle block 3 is in the vertical position, the touch block 10 is pushed to the highest position, at the moment, the top end of the toggle block 3 triggers the delay switch 13, the action signal at the delay switch 13 is transmitted to the controller 401, the driving motor of the transport trolley 4 stops rotating, the toggle block 3 continues to rotate for a certain angle after crossing the vertical position until the friction block 7 moves to one end position of the friction groove 15 or the toggle block 3 contacts with the side wall of the installation chamber 14, at the moment, the toggle block 3 does not rotate any more, the fixed column 1 blocks the toggle block 3, so that the transport trolley 4 stops advancing, the purposes of triggering deceleration parking and triggering reverse motion of the transport trolley 4 are realized by the rotation of the toggle block 3, thereby the position sensor in the traditional device is combined with the deceleration function, the utilization rate of the device is improved, has the technical effect of reducing the cost.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The substitution may be of partial structures, devices, method steps, or may be a complete solution. The technical solution and the inventive concept thereof according to the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention by equivalent substitution or change.

Claims (7)

1. The production equipment for the anti-shrinkage glaze production process comprises a cruise mark (5) and a carrying trolley car (4), wherein both ends of the cruise mark (5) are respectively provided with a stop area (16), the production equipment is characterized by further comprising two fixed columns (1), the fixed columns (1) are respectively positioned at the edges of an inlet and an outlet of the stop area (16), the outer wall of the bottom of the carrying trolley car (4) is provided with an installation cavity (14), a rotating shaft (6) is fixedly installed inside the installation cavity (14), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected with a shifting block (3), the outer wall of the bottom of a controller (401) of the carrying trolley car (4) is provided with a first cavity (12), the top of the inner wall of the first cavity (12) is fixedly provided with a time delay switch (13), the inner wall of the first cavity (12) is slidably clamped with a contact block (10), and the contact block (10) is matched with the shifting block (3), the outer walls of two opposite sides of the poking block (3) are fixedly provided with cylinders (8), and friction blocks (7) are inserted in the cylinders (8).
2. The production equipment for the anti-shrink glaze production process according to claim 1, wherein a friction groove (15) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the installation cavity (14), the friction groove (15) is arc-shaped, and one end of the friction block (7) is located in the friction groove (15).
3. A production apparatus for an anti-shrink glaze production process according to claim 1, wherein the first chamber (12) is internally provided with a spring (11).
4. A production apparatus for an anti-shrink glaze production process according to claim 3, wherein the top of the touch block (10) is provided with a raised portion, and the raised portion is located in the middle of the spring (11).
5. The production equipment for the anti-shrink glaze production process according to the claim 1, wherein the bottom end surface of the touch block (10) is an arc-shaped curved surface.
6. A production equipment for an anti-shrink glaze production process according to claim 5, wherein the bottom outer wall of the touch block (10) is provided with a spherical groove, and a ball (9) is embedded in the spherical groove, and the ball (9) can roll in the spherical groove.
7. The production equipment for the anti-shrink glaze production process according to the claim 1, wherein one end of the poking block (3) close to the touch block (10) is provided with a convex block.
CN202123182904.5U 2021-12-17 2021-12-17 Production equipment for anti-shrinkage glaze production process Active CN216582534U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123182904.5U CN216582534U (en) 2021-12-17 2021-12-17 Production equipment for anti-shrinkage glaze production process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123182904.5U CN216582534U (en) 2021-12-17 2021-12-17 Production equipment for anti-shrinkage glaze production process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216582534U true CN216582534U (en) 2022-05-24

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ID=81612871

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202123182904.5U Active CN216582534U (en) 2021-12-17 2021-12-17 Production equipment for anti-shrinkage glaze production process

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216582534U (en)

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