Conveyor for ferrous metal smelting rolled products
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ferrous metals, in particular to a conveyor for ferrous metal smelting rolled products.
Background
Metals are materials that are shiny, have good electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and mechanical properties, and have a positive temperature coefficient of resistance. Metal, a large family, has 86 metals in the world. Generally, metals are classified into ferrous metals and non-ferrous metals according to their characteristics such as color and properties. Ferrous metals are mainly iron and its alloys, such as steel, pig iron, ferroalloys, cast iron, etc. Metals other than ferrous metals are referred to as non-ferrous metals.
After smelting, the ferrous metal needs to be rolled to reach a specified thickness. After the rolling of ferrous metal is accomplished, need carry the calendering product to assigned position through relevant equipment such as conveyer, and the surface temperature of ferrous metal calendering product is often very high, and current conveyer equipment can't be to it cooling treatment to influence its normal transportation, and in transportation process, the ferrous metal calendering product drops from the conveyer belt easily, thereby causes the damage, consequently urgently needs to improve it.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects that the temperature of a ferrous metal rolled product cannot be reduced during conveying by the conveyor equipment in the prior art, and the ferrous metal rolled product is easy to fall off from a conveyor belt in the conveying process to cause damage, and provides the conveyor for the ferrous metal smelting rolled product. The conveyor for the ferrous metal smelting rolled product has the characteristics of reasonable structural design, convenience in operation, capability of cooling the ferrous metal rolled product in the conveying process, capability of effectively preventing the ferrous metal rolled product from falling off from a conveying belt in the conveying process and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a conveyor for ferrous metal smelting rolled products comprises a shell, wherein both sides of the bottom of the shell are fixedly connected with supporting plates, the side walls of both sides of the shell are fixedly connected with a feeding hopper and a discharging hopper respectively, the connecting parts of the feeding hopper, the discharging hopper and the shell are respectively provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, the inner walls of the bottoms of the feeding hopper and the discharging hopper are respectively fixedly connected with a pair of first roller frames, a roller shaft is fixedly connected between the first roller frames, the roller shaft is externally connected with the output end of a driving motor, the shaft body of the roller shaft is fixedly connected with a conveying roller, a conveying belt is connected between the conveying rollers in a transmission manner, both ends of the conveying belt respectively penetrate through the feeding port and the discharging port, the surface of the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes, the top of the shell is provided with a cooling mechanism, an air drying mechanism is arranged above the conveying belt, the bottom of the shell is provided with a water guide port, and both sides of the water guide block are provided with water guide blocks, the top of the water guide block is an inclined end face, and a water collecting mechanism is arranged below the water guide port.
Preferably, cooling mechanism includes the storage water tank, one side of storage water tank is provided with the water pump, the water pump is at the top of casing with the equal fixed mounting of storage water tank, the inlet tube has been seted up at the top of storage water tank, install respectively on the water pump and absorb water tub and aqueduct, the other end mouth of pipe that absorbs water tub runs through the lateral wall of storage water tank, the other end mouth of pipe of aqueduct runs through the top of casing and extends to the top of conveyer belt, and the shower nozzle is installed to its terminal mouth of pipe, the shower nozzle is the arc, and its arc terminal surface evenly is provided with a plurality of nozzle.
Preferably, the air drying mechanism comprises an air blowing bin which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the shell, a fan is fixedly installed in the air blowing bin, and the bottom of the air blowing bin is fixedly connected with a plurality of air guide pipes.
Preferably, the air guide pipes are arranged at equal intervals, the top pipe orifices of the air guide pipes are communicated with the inner cavity of the air blowing bin, and the bottom pipe orifices of the air guide pipes are trumpet-shaped and extend to the upper part of the conveying belt.
Preferably, the inner wall of the shell close to one side of the discharge hole is fixedly connected with a pair of second roll frames, a roll shaft is fixedly connected between the second roll frames, a shaft body of the roll shaft is movably connected with a water suction roll, and a layer of brush is arranged on the surface of the roll body of the water suction roll.
Preferably, the water collecting mechanism comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the supporting plates, a water collecting tank is arranged at the top of the fixing plate, the water collecting tank is located under the water guide port, handles are fixedly connected to the outer walls of two sides of the water collecting tank, clamping blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the water collecting tank, a clamping groove matched with the clamping blocks is formed in the top surface of the fixing plate, and the clamping groove and the centers of the clamping blocks are located on the same straight line.
Preferably, a pair of baffles is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the shell, the pair of baffles is respectively positioned in front of and behind the conveying belt, the distance between the baffles is equal to the bandwidth of the conveying belt, and a plurality of hemispherical rubber blocks are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the inner walls of the baffles.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the structure design is reasonable, the operation is convenient, the temperature of the ferrous metal rolled product can be reduced in the conveying process through the mutual matching of all components in the temperature reduction mechanism, so that the surface temperature of the ferrous metal rolled product can be effectively reduced, the conveying is convenient, and the water can be uniformly recovered through the water collection mechanism so as to be reused subsequently;
2. the air drying mechanism can remove water in time, and through the mutual matching of all the components in the air drying mechanism, the ferrous metal smelting rolled product on the conveying belt can be subjected to air drying treatment, so that the water on the surface of the ferrous metal smelting rolled product can be removed in time, the ferrous metal smelting rolled product is prevented from being rusted, and water drops adhered to the surface of the ferrous metal smelting rolled product can be effectively absorbed through the hairbrush of the water suction roller body, so that the water is prevented from remaining on the surface of the ferrous metal smelting rolled product;
3. the black metal smelting rolled product on the conveying belt can be limited through the baffle plate, so that the black metal smelting rolled product is effectively prevented from falling from the conveying belt in the conveying process and being damaged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the housing, feed hopper, and discharge hopper;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a housing; 2. a support plate; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a discharge hopper; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a discharge port; 7. a first roll stand; 8. a conveying roller; 9. a conveyor belt; 10. a water seepage hole; 11. a water guide port; 12. a water guide block; 13. a water storage tank; 14. a water pump; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. a suction pipe; 17. a water conduit; 18. a spray head; 19. a blowing bin; 20. a fan; 21. an air guide pipe; 22. a second roll stand; 23. a suction roll; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a water collection tank; 26. a handle; 27. a clamping block; 28. a card slot; 29. and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a conveyor for ferrous metal smelting rolled products comprises a shell 1, wherein both sides of the bottom of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with supporting plates 2, the side walls of both sides of the shell are fixedly connected with a feed hopper 3 and a discharge hopper 4 respectively, the ferrous metal smelting rolled products can be guided into the shell 1 through the feed hopper 3, the joints of the feed hopper 3 and the discharge hopper 4 and the shell 1 are respectively provided with a feed inlet 5 and a discharge outlet 6, the inner walls of the bottoms of the feed hopper 3 and the discharge hopper 4 are fixedly connected with a pair of first roller frames 7, a roller shaft is fixedly connected between the first roller frames 7, the roller shaft is externally connected with the output end of a driving motor, the shaft body of the roller shaft is fixedly connected with a conveying roller 8, a conveying belt 9 is in transmission connection between the conveying rollers 8, the ferrous metal smelting rolled products can fall onto the conveying belt 9 after entering the shell 1, both ends of the conveying belt 9 respectively pass through the feed inlet 5 and the discharge outlet 6, and the surface of the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes 10, the conveying roller 8 can be driven to rotate through an external motor, the conveying roller 8 can drive the conveying belt 9 to move when rotating, so that the ferrous metal smelting rolled product can be conveyed to the discharge port 6, the ferrous metal smelting rolled product can be led out along the discharge hopper 4 after reaching the discharge port 6, the top of the shell 1 is provided with a cooling mechanism, an air drying mechanism is arranged above the conveying belt 9, the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a water guide port 11, both sides of the water guide port 11 are provided with water guide blocks 12, the top of each water guide block 12 is an inclined end face, and a water collecting mechanism is arranged below the water guide port 11;
the cooling mechanism comprises a water storage tank 13, a water pump 14 is arranged on one side of the water storage tank 13, the water pump 14 and the water storage tank 13 are both fixedly arranged on the top of the shell 1, a water inlet pipe 15 is arranged on the top of the water storage tank 13, a water suction pipe 16 and a water guide pipe 17 are respectively arranged on the water pump 14, a pipe orifice at the other end of the water suction pipe 16 penetrates through the side wall of the water storage tank 13, a pipe orifice at the other end of the water guide pipe 17 penetrates through the top of the shell 1 and extends to the upper part of the conveying belt 9, a nozzle 18 is arranged at the tail end pipe orifice of the water pump 14, cold water stored in the water storage tank 13 can be sucked into the water suction pipe 16 by driving the water pump 14 and guided into the nozzle 18 through the water guide pipe 17, the cold water can be sprayed onto the conveying belt 9 through the nozzle 18, and then the ferrous metal smelting rolled products on the conveying belt 9 can be cooled so as to rapidly reduce the surface temperature of the ferrous metal, the nozzle 18 is arc-shaped, and a plurality of nozzles are uniformly arranged on the arc-shaped end surface of the nozzle, the spraying range of the spray head 18 can be effectively expanded so as to improve the cooling efficiency;
the air drying mechanism comprises an air blowing bin 19, the air blowing bin 19 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the shell 1, a fan 20 is fixedly installed in the bin, air can be blown by driving the fan 20, a plurality of air guide pipes 21 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the air blowing bin 19, the air guide pipes 21 are arranged at equal intervals, pipe orifices at the top ends of the air guide pipes are communicated with an inner cavity of the air blowing bin 19, pipe orifices at the bottom ends of the air guide pipes 21 are horn-shaped and extend above the conveying belt 9, air blown out by the fan 20 can be fully diffused onto the conveying belt 9 through the air guide pipes 21, so that the black metal smelting rolled products on the conveying belt 9 can be air-dried, water on the surfaces of the black metal smelting rolled products can be removed timely, and then the black metal smelting rolled products are prevented from being rusted;
a pair of second roll frames 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 close to the discharge port 6, a roll shaft is fixedly connected between the second roll frames 22, a water suction roll 23 is movably connected to the shaft body of the roll shaft, a layer of brush is arranged on the surface of the roll body of the water suction roll 23, when the ferrous metal smelting rolled product is conveyed to the discharge hopper 4, the ferrous metal smelting rolled product can be firstly contacted with the brush, and at the moment, water drops adhered to the surface of the ferrous metal smelting rolled product can be effectively absorbed through the brush, so that water is prevented from remaining on the surface of the ferrous metal smelting rolled product;
the water collecting mechanism comprises a fixing plate 24, the fixing plate 24 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the supporting plate 2, a water collecting tank 25 is arranged at the top of the fixing plate 24, water sprayed in the cooling process can fall onto the water guide block 12 through the water seepage holes 10 on the surface of the conveying belt 9 and can flow into the water collecting tank 25 along the surface of the water guide block 12, the water can be uniformly recovered through the water collecting tank 25 so as to be reused subsequently, the water collecting tank 25 is positioned under the water guide port 11, handles 26 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of two sides of the water collecting tank 25, clamping blocks 27 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the water collecting tank 25, a clamping groove 28 matched with the clamping blocks 27 is formed in the top surface of the fixing plate 24, the clamping groove 28 and the centers of the clamping blocks 27 are positioned on the same straight line, the clamping blocks 27 are attached to the clamping position the water collecting tank 25 through the mutual matching between the clamping blocks 27 and the clamping groove 28, so as to improve the stability of the water collecting tank 25, thereby preventing the water from deviating to influence the recovery of the water;
a pair of baffle 29 of fixedly connected with between the inner wall of casing 1, a pair of baffle 29 is located the place ahead and the rear of conveyer belt 9 respectively, its interval equals with the bandwidth of conveyer belt 9, can smelt the calendering article to the ferrous metal on the conveyer belt 9 through baffle 29 and carry on spacingly, it drops and damages from conveyer belt 9 at transportation process to prevent effectively that the calendering article is smelted to the ferrous metal, the inner wall surface of baffle 29 evenly is provided with a plurality of hemisphere rubber piece, the rubber piece has elasticity, elastic deformation can take place when receiving the extrusion, thereby can play the effect of buffering, it produces collision and wearing and tearing with baffle 29 direct contact to avoid the calendering article is smelted to the ferrous metal.
The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, firstly, the electrical elements in the conveyor are externally connected with a control switch and a power supply through the conducting wires, then the external motor drives the conveying roller 8 to rotate, the ferrous metal smelting rolling product to be conveyed is guided into the shell 1 through the feed hopper 3, the conveying roller 8 can drive the conveying belt 9 to move when rotating, when the ferrous metal smelting rolled product enters the shell 1, the ferrous metal smelting rolled product falls onto the conveyer belt 9, the ferrous metal smelting rolled product can be conveyed to the discharge port 6 through the conveyer belt 9, the ferrous metal smelting rolled product can be led out along the discharge hopper 4 after reaching the discharge port 6, the whole conveying work of the ferrous metal smelting rolled product can be finished, the ferrous metal smelting rolled product on the conveying belt 9 can be limited through the baffle 29, so as to effectively prevent the ferrous metal smelting rolled product from falling off the conveyer belt 9 and being damaged in the conveying process; in the conveying process, a water pump 14 is driven to suck cold water stored in a water storage tank 13 into a water suction pipe 16, the cold water is guided into a spray head 18 through a water guide pipe 17, the cold water can be sprayed onto a conveying belt 9 through the spray head 18, so that the ferrous metal smelting rolled product on the conveying belt 9 can be cooled so as to quickly reduce the surface temperature of the ferrous metal smelting rolled product, the water sprayed in the cooling process can fall onto a water guide block 12 through water seepage holes 10 on the surface of the conveying belt 9 and can flow into a water collecting tank 25 along the surface of the water guide block 12, the water can be uniformly recovered through the water collecting tank 25 so as to be reused subsequently, after the cooling process, a fan 20 is driven to blast air, at the moment, the air blown out by the fan 20 can be fully diffused onto the conveying belt 9 through each air guide pipe 21 so as to air-dry the ferrous metal smelting rolled product on the conveying belt 9, so that the water on the surface of the ferrous metal smelting rolled product can be removed in time, and then, the ferrous metal smelting rolled product is prevented from being rusted, the ferrous metal smelting rolled product subjected to air drying treatment can be firstly contacted with the hairbrush before being conveyed to the discharge hopper 4, and water drops adhered to the surface of the ferrous metal smelting rolled product can be effectively absorbed through the hairbrush at the moment so as to prevent water from remaining on the surface of the ferrous metal smelting rolled product.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.