CN216578755U

CN216578755U - Plastic shell separating device for recycling new energy automobile storage battery

Info

Publication number: CN216578755U
Application number: CN202122542544.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡小梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Tibet Zhongke New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-22
Filing date: 2021-10-22
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plastic shell separating device for recycling a new energy automobile storage battery, and relates to the field of storage battery recycling. The water tank type water heater comprises a base, a device body and a water tank, wherein the device body and the water tank are respectively fixed on the top of the base, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the device body, and a motor, an operation panel and an observation window are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the device body. According to the battery crushing device, through the first crushing gear, the second crushing gear and the bump, a worker puts a storage battery into the device body from the feeding hole, and the motor operates to drive the first crushing gear to rotate, so that the second crushing gear and the third crushing gear rotate to effectively crush the storage battery.

Description

Plastic shell separating device for recycling new energy automobile storage battery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of storage battery recycling, in particular to a plastic shell separating device for recycling a storage battery of a new energy automobile.

Background

The new energy automobile adopts unconventional automobile fuel as a power source (or adopts conventional automobile fuel and a novel vehicle-mounted power device), integrates advanced technologies in the aspects of power control and driving of the automobile, forms an automobile with advanced technical principle, new technology and new structure, and comprises a pure electric automobile, an extended range electric automobile, a hybrid electric automobile, a fuel cell electric automobile, a hydrogen engine automobile and the like.

According to the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN206106151U, a plastic shell separating device for recycling the storage battery of the new energy automobile is disclosed, when the utility model is provided with the reel to drive the stay cord, the separating frame is inclined left and right, the operator can sweep the broken plastic shell on the upper layer of the water surface into the collecting frame through the tool at the moment and fix the separating frame through the spring, the device not only needs the staff to carry out the sorting operation on the broken storage batteries in a short distance, but also collects the plastic shells in a scraping mode, is easy to carry a large amount of battery waste, thus not only reducing the working efficiency of the workers, but also being incapable of providing safety guarantee for the working environment of the workers, secondly, fix the separation frame through the spring, because spring self possesses elasticity, it can further make the separation frame place unstablely singly through the spring to the device's of not being convenient for in-service use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on the above, the utility model aims to provide a plastic shell separation device for recycling a new energy automobile storage battery, so as to solve the technical problems that the separated plastic shell is inconvenient to collect by the plastic shell separation device for recycling the storage battery, and the separation effect of the plastic shell and the battery waste cannot be effectively improved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a plastic shell separating device for recycling a new energy automobile storage battery comprises a base, a device main body and a water tank, wherein the top of the base is respectively fixed with the device main body and the water tank, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the device main body, a motor, an operating panel and an observation window are respectively installed on the outer surface of the device main body, the output end of the motor is connected with a first grinding gear, the two sides of the first grinding gear are respectively connected with a second grinding gear and a third grinding gear in a meshing manner, protruding blocks are respectively fixed on the two sides of the interior of the device main body, a limiting groove is formed in the side wall of the device main body, elastic clamping pieces are respectively fixed above and below the interior of the limiting groove, a clamping groove is formed in one side of the interior of the limiting groove, a clamping rod is arranged in the interior of the clamping groove, a filter screen is fixed at one end of the clamping rod, and a pulling block is fixed at one end of the filter screen, the utility model discloses a water tank, including device main part, first water pump is installed to one side below of device main part, the end of intaking of first water pump is connected with conveying pipeline and discharging pipe respectively with the play water end, the second water pump is installed to the inside below of water tank, the water delivery end of second water pump has the distributing pipe through the hydraulic coupling, the one end of distributing pipe is connected with the spray pipe.

Preferably, the raceway is "L" shape setting, and the one end of raceway is run through to the inside of device main part and is connected with the distributing pipe.

Preferably, the number of the spray pipes is three, the three spray pipes are distributed at equal intervals, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottoms of the three spray pipes.

Preferably, the elastic clamping pieces are provided with a plurality of elastic clamping pieces, every two elastic clamping pieces are in one group and divided into two groups, the two groups of elastic clamping pieces are symmetrically arranged along the central line of the transverse shaft of the limiting groove, and the shape and the size of each group of elastic clamping pieces are consistent.

Preferably, the clamping rod and the clamping groove are three, the clamping rod is clamped with the clamping groove, and the inner surface of the clamping groove is smooth.

Preferably, the filter screen is located the below of spray pipe, the one end of filter screen is provided with circular-arc rubber ball, just the filter screen is dismantled with the device main part and is set up.

Preferably, the operation panel is respectively and electrically connected with the motor, the first water pump and the second water pump, and the device main body is fixed with the base in a welding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the battery crushing device, through the first crushing gear, the second crushing gear, the third crushing gear and the bump, a worker puts a storage battery into the device body from the feeding hole, and the first crushing gear is driven to rotate through the operation of the motor, so that the second crushing gear and the third crushing gear rotate to effectively crush the storage battery;

2. the utility model uses the limit groove, the clamp groove, the elastic clamping piece, the clamping rod, the filter screen, the water pipe, the distribution pipe and the water spray pipe, when the crushed material falls into the filter screen, the second water pump inside the water tank operates to enable the second water pump to convey the dissolving agent inside the water tank to the distribution pipe through the water pipe, then the dissolving agent is conveyed to the water spray pipe through the distribution pipe, the dissolving agent is sprayed on the crushed raw material on the top of the filter screen through the spray nozzle at the bottom of the water spray pipe, the dissolving agent is dissolved with lead substances in the raw materials of the batteries and infiltrates from the filter screen to the lower part inside the device main body, so that the plastic shell can be effectively separated, meanwhile, the rubber clamping piece at one end of the filter screen is taken out from the limit groove by pulling the pull rod on one side of the pulling block, the clamping rod is separated from the clamp groove, and the elastic clamping piece is compressed by the pulling force, so that the filter screen is loosened from the limit groove, be convenient for take out the filter screen, collect the plastic casing after the separation, just so further improved staff's work efficiency, still improved the separation effect of battery raw materials simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of the device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the distributor tube of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 2.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a device main body; 3. a water tank; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a motor; 6. an operation panel; 7. an observation window; 8. a first crushing gear; 9. a second crushing gear; 10. a third pulverizing gear; 11. a bump; 12. a limiting groove; 13. a card slot; 14. the elastic clamping piece; 15. a clamping rod; 16. filtering with a screen; 17. pulling the block; 18. a first water pump; 19. a delivery pipe; 20. a discharge pipe; 21. a second water pump; 22. a water delivery pipe; 23. a distribution pipe; 24. and a water spray pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

All of the references in this invention are available in either market or private subscriptions.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a plastic shell separating device for recycling a new energy automobile storage battery comprises a base 1, a device main body 2, a water tank 3, a feed inlet 4, a motor 5, an operation panel 6, an observation window 7, a first crushing gear 8, a second crushing gear 9, a third crushing gear 10, a bump 11, a limiting groove 12, a clamping groove 13, an elastic clamping piece 14, a clamping rod 15, a filter screen 16, a pulling block 17, a first water pump 18, a material conveying pipe 19, a material discharging pipe 20, a second water pump 21, a water conveying pipe 22, a distribution pipe 23 and a water spraying pipe 24, wherein the device main body 2 and the water tank 3 are respectively fixed on the top of the base 1, the feed inlet 4 is formed on the top of the device main body 2, the motor 5, the operation panel 6 and the observation window 7 are respectively installed on the outer surface of the device main body 2, the output end of the motor 5 is connected with the first crushing gear 8, the second crushing gear 9 and the third crushing gear 10 are respectively connected to two sides of the first crushing gear 8 in a meshing manner, be convenient for improve the crushing effect to battery raw materials, the inside both sides of device main part 2 all are fixed with lug 11, spacing groove 12 has been seted up to the lateral wall of device main part 2, the inside top and the inside below of spacing groove 12 all are fixed with elasticity fastener 14, draw-in groove 13 has been seted up to inside one side of spacing groove 12, the inside of draw-in groove 13 is provided with kelly 15, the one end of kelly 15 is fixed with filter screen 16, filter screen 16's one end is fixed with pulling piece 17, first water pump 18 is installed to one side below of device main part 2, the end of intaking and the play water end of first water pump 18 are connected with conveying pipeline 19 and discharging pipe 20 respectively, second water pump 21 is installed to the inside below of water tank 3, the water delivery end of second water pump 21 is connected with distributing pipe 23 through raceway 22, the one end of distributing pipe 23 is connected with spray pipe 24.

Specifically, please refer to fig. 1-3, the water pipe 22 is disposed in an "L" shape, one end of the water pipe 22 penetrates the inside of the device main body 2 and is connected to the distribution pipe 23, three water spraying pipes 24 are disposed, the three water spraying pipes 24 are distributed at equal intervals, and the bottom of each of the three water spraying pipes 24 is provided with a plurality of spraying heads.

By adopting the technical scheme, the dissolving agent is sprayed on the crushed raw materials at the top of the filter screen 16 through the spray head at the bottom of the spray pipe 24, and is dissolved with the lead substance in the raw materials of the battery through the dissolving agent.

Specifically, please refer to fig. 2 and 4 heavily, the elastic clamping pieces 14 are provided with a plurality of, every two are a set of, divide into two sets altogether, two sets of elastic clamping pieces 14 are arranged along the cross axle central line symmetry of spacing groove 12, and the shape size of every set of elastic clamping piece 14 is unanimous, clamping bar 15 and draw-in groove 13 all are provided with three, three clamping bar 15 and three draw-in groove 13 looks joint, and the internal surface of three draw-in groove 13 is smooth, filter screen 16 is located the below of spray pipe 24, the one end of filter screen 16 is provided with circular-arc rubber ball, and filter screen 16 and device main part 2 are dismantled and are set up.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for make filter screen 16 and spacing groove 12 pine take off mutually, be convenient for simultaneously take out filter screen 16, collect the plastic casing after the separation.

Specifically, please refer to fig. 1 and 2, the operation panel 6 is electrically connected to the motor 5, the first water pump 18 and the second water pump 21, and the device body 2 is fixed to the base 1 by welding.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for device main part 2 is fixed stable and the steady operation of the 2 equipment of guarantee device main part.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the storage battery is put into the device main body 2 from the feeding hole 4 by the operator, the motor 5 is operated to drive the first crushing gear 8 to rotate, so that the second crushing gear 9 and the third crushing gear 10 rotate to effectively crush the storage battery, meanwhile, in the crushing process, the collision between the crushed material and the bump 11 can be increased through the arrangement of the bump 11, so that the crushing effect of the battery material is increased, meanwhile, the device main body is semi-closed, the adverse effect of the crushed material on the working environment of the operator is greatly reduced, when the crushed material falls into the filter screen 16, the second water pump 21 in the water tank 3 is operated, so that the second water pump 21 conveys the dissolving agent in the water tank 3 to the distribution pipe 23 through the water conveying pipe 22, then the dissolving agent is conveyed to the water spraying pipe 24 through the distribution pipe 23, and the dissolving agent is sprayed on the crushed raw material at the top of the filter screen 16 through the spray nozzle at the bottom of the water spraying pipe 24, dissolve through the lead substance phase in dissolving agent and the battery raw materials, infiltrate down to the inside below of device main part 2 from the filter screen 16, and accessible first water pump 18 takes out solvent liquid to the inside below of device main part 2 through conveying pipeline 19 and discharges to next operation procedure from discharging pipe 20, so alright effectively separate the plastic casing, take out the rubber fastener of filter screen 16 one end from spacing groove 12 through the pull rod of pulling 17 one side simultaneously, and make kelly 15 separate from draw-in groove 13, and compress elasticity fastener 14 with the rubber fastener through the power of pulling, thereby make filter screen 16 and spacing groove 12 loosen mutually and take off, be convenient for take out filter screen 16, collect the plastic casing after the separation.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the present embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. of the embodiments as required without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, but within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a new energy automobile battery retrieves and uses plastic casing separator, includes base (1), device main part (2) and water tank (3), its characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), a device main body (2) and a water tank (3) are fixed to the top of the base (1) respectively, a feed inlet (4) is formed in the top of the device main body (2), a motor (5), an operating panel (6) and an observation window (7) are mounted on the outer surface of the device main body (2) respectively, an output end of the motor (5) is connected with a first crushing gear (8), two sides of the first crushing gear (8) are connected with a second crushing gear (9) and a third crushing gear (10) in a meshed mode respectively, protruding blocks (11) are fixed to two inner sides of the device main body (2), a limiting groove (12) is formed in the side wall of the device main body (2), elastic clamping pieces (14) are fixed to the upper portion and the lower portion of the limiting groove (12), a clamping groove (13) is formed in one side of the inner portion of the limiting groove (12), a clamping rod (15) is arranged in the clamping groove (13), the one end of kelly (15) is fixed with filter screen (16), the one end of filter screen (16) is fixed with pulls piece (17), first water pump (18) are installed to one side below of device main part (2), the end of intaking and the play water outlet end of first water pump (18) are connected with conveying pipeline (19) and discharging pipe (20) respectively, second water pump (21) are installed to the inside below of water tank (3), the water delivery end of second water pump (21) is connected with distributing pipe (23) through raceway (22), the one end of distributing pipe (23) is connected with spray pipe (24).

2. The plastic shell separating device for recycling the new energy automobile storage battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water conveying pipe (22) is arranged in an L shape, and one end of the water conveying pipe (22) penetrates through the inside of the device main body (2) and is connected with the distribution pipe (23).

3. The plastic shell separating device for recycling the new energy automobile storage battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spray pipes (24) are arranged in three, the spray pipes (24) are distributed in equal distance, and the bottoms of the spray pipes (24) are all provided with a plurality of spray heads.

4. The plastic shell separating device for recycling the new energy automobile storage battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the elastic clamping pieces (14) are arranged in a plurality of groups, every two elastic clamping pieces are one group and divided into two groups, the two groups of elastic clamping pieces (14) are symmetrically arranged along the central line of the transverse shaft of the limiting groove (12), and the shape and the size of each group of elastic clamping pieces (14) are consistent.

5. The plastic shell separating device for recycling the new energy automobile storage battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping rod (15) and the clamping groove (13) are three, the clamping rod (15) is connected with the clamping groove (13) in a clamped mode, and the clamping rod (15) and the clamping groove (13) are smooth in inner surface.

6. The plastic shell separating device for recycling the new energy automobile storage battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter screen (16) is located below the water spraying pipe (24), one end of the filter screen (16) is provided with an arc-shaped rubber ball, and the filter screen (16) and the device main body (2) are detached.

7. The plastic shell separating device for recycling the new energy automobile storage battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the operation panel (6) is respectively electrically connected with the motor (5), the first water pump (18) and the second water pump (21), and the device main body (2) is fixed with the base (1) in a welding mode.