CN216578395U - Carbonization device is used in bamboo wood furniture production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a carbonization device for bamboo and wood furniture production, which comprises a carbonization chamber, a base and a speed reduction servo motor, wherein the base is fixedly arranged below the carbonization chamber, the speed reduction servo motor is embedded and fixed with the left side wall of the carbonization chamber, an output shaft is axially inserted into the right side of the speed reduction servo motor in a penetrating manner, and supporting legs are welded on the bottom surface of the base. According to the utility model, the surface of the bamboo-wood board can be uniformly and fully carbonized through the suspended and fixed bamboo-wood board, the quality of finished products is ensured, manual turnover of the bamboo-wood board is not needed, the labor intensity is reduced, the working efficiency is further improved, the flue gas enters the purification cavity, is adsorbed by the waste gas of the morinda citrifolia dust class of the activated carbon layer, is adsorbed by the sulfur dioxide waste gas of the expanded graphite layer, is adsorbed by the deep sulfide of the ion exchange resin layer, is deeply purified, is prevented from being directly discharged to damage the human body, improves the safety performance, can effectively improve the environmental protection performance, and has higher practicability.

Description

Carbonization device is used in bamboo wood furniture production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of bamboo and wood furniture production, in particular to a carbonizing device for bamboo and wood furniture production.

Background

The bamboo wood is an important material for manufacturing furniture and interior decoration at present, in order to enable the surface of the bamboo wood to embody natural and primitive elasticity, the bamboo wood is generally carbonized before furniture and floors are manufactured, the carbonization treatment is that the bamboo wood or wooden products are put into a high-pressure carbonization boiler for steam carbonization treatment, and a hard carbonized particle layer is formed on the surface through high temperature and high pressure, and meanwhile, the bamboo wood is harder. Simultaneously, the effects of killing mites and removing bacteria can be achieved, and meanwhile, hard carbonized particles can form a bacterium environment which is not easy to live, so that the antibacterial effect is achieved, and the problems that the surfaces of bamboo furniture are easy to damage and bamboo thorns are generated are prevented.

Present carbonization device for bamboo wood furniture production is placed bamboo wood panel level, and the flue gas that utilizes the burning to produce carries out carbonization treatment, need the manual work to carry out the reverse side to panel in order to guarantee that its carbonization is even, great hand labor has been wasted, carbonization efficiency is low, and the unable accurate carbonization degree of accuse bamboo wood of artifical turn-over, lead to the finished product quality to be uneven easily, in addition, current carbonization device is that the flue gas that produces after will burning directly discharges, when influencing staff healthy, still can cause the pollution to the environment, the feature of environmental protection is relatively poor, the practicality remains further to promote.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a carbonization device for bamboo furniture production, and solves the problems that the existing carbonization device for bamboo furniture production horizontally places bamboo and wood boards, and utilizes flue gas generated by combustion to carry out carbonization treatment, the reverse side of the boards needs to be manually carried out to ensure uniform carbonization, great labor force is wasted, the carbonization efficiency is low, the carbonization degree of the bamboo and wood cannot be accurately controlled by manual turning, the quality of finished products is easily uneven, in addition, the flue gas generated after combustion is directly discharged by the existing carbonization device, the health of workers is influenced, the environment is also polluted, the environmental protection performance is poor, and the practicability needs to be further improved.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

a carbonization device for bamboo furniture production comprises a carbonization chamber, a base and a speed reduction servo motor, wherein the base is fixedly arranged below the carbonization chamber, the speed reduction servo motor is embedded and fixed on the left side wall of the carbonization chamber, an output shaft is axially inserted into the right side of the speed reduction servo motor, supporting legs are welded on the bottom surface of the base, a combustion bin door is movably connected to the bottom end of the surface of the carbonization chamber, a connecting hinge is rotatably connected to the lower part of the combustion bin door, a carbonization bin door is embedded and fixed on the surface of the carbonization chamber, a purification cavity is fixedly inserted into the center position of the top surface of the carbonization chamber, an activated carbon layer is filled in the purification cavity, an expanded graphite layer is arranged above the activated carbon layer, an ion exchange resin layer is laminated on the surface of the expanded graphite layer, which is far away from the activated carbon layer, and a smoke absorption hopper is connected to the bottom end of the purification cavity in a run-through manner, and the welding of the top surface opening part of purifying the chamber is provided with the delivery pipe, the inside bottom fixed position of carbonization room installs the burning plate, and the embedded deep groove ball bearing that is provided with of right side inner wall of carbonization room, speed reduction servo motor's one end fixedly connected with mounting panel is kept away from to the output shaft, a lateral wall welding that the output shaft was kept away from to the mounting panel is provided with the limiting plate, the surperficial activity interlude of limiting plate has movable screw rod.

Through the technical scheme, unsettled fixed bamboo-wood panel can make its surface receive even and abundant carbonization treatment, finished product quality obtains the guarantee, and need not artifical manual bamboo-wood panel and turn over, reduce intensity of labour, and then promote work efficiency, the flue gas gets into and purifies the chamber and adsorbs via activated carbon layer morinda dirt class waste gas, carry out sulfur dioxide waste gas adsorption via the expanded graphite layer, carry out deep sulphide through the ion exchange resin layer and adsorb, carry out deep purification to the flue gas, prevent that the direct emission of flue gas from damaging the human body, promote its security performance, and can effectively promote its feature of environmental protection, higher practicality has.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: speed reduction servo motor passes through output shaft and mounting panel fixed connection, output shaft, mounting panel, limiting plate and activity screw rod all are provided with two sets ofly, and one of them group output shaft rotates interlude in speed reduction servo motor's inside, and another group output shaft is fixed to be interlude in deep groove ball bearing's inside.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, speed reduction servo motor passes through the output shaft and drives bamboo-wood board at the uniform velocity rotatory, carries out carbonization to it when the flue gas that the fuel burning produced through bamboo-wood board, need not artifical manual bamboo-wood board turn-over, reduces intensity of labour, and then promotes work efficiency.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the limiting plate is internally provided with internal threads, the movable screw is inserted on the surface of the limiting plate in a threaded manner, and the shape of the movable screw is matched with that of the internal threads of the limiting plate.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, place the bamboo-wood board in two mounting panels inboardly, rotatory movable screw is until it supports the bamboo-wood board tightly fixed, and unsettled fixed bamboo-wood board can make its surface receive even and abundant carbonization treatment, and finished product quality obtains guaranteeing.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the activated carbon layer, the expanded graphite layer and the ion exchange resin layer are sequentially distributed in the purifying cavity from bottom to top, and the surface shapes of the activated carbon layer, the expanded graphite layer and the ion exchange resin layer are the same as the inner shape of the purifying cavity.

Through the technical scheme, the carbonized smoke continuously floats above the carbonization chamber and enters the purification cavity through the smoke absorption hopper to be purified so as to ensure the safety index of smoke emission.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the activated carbon layer is made of activated carbon adsorption materials, and the expanded graphite layer is made of flexible graphite adsorption materials. The ion exchange resin layer is made of acrylonitrile and styrene composite adsorption materials.

Through the technical scheme, the adsorption work of Morinda citrifolia dirt class waste gas can be carried out on the activated carbon layer of first layer activated carbon fiber material, the adsorption work of sulfur dioxide waste gas can be carried out on the expanded graphite layer of second layer flexible graphite adsorption material, deep sulphide adsorption work can be carried out on the ion exchange resin layer of third layer acrylonitrile and styrene combined material, carry out deep purification to the flue gas, prevent that the direct emission of flue gas from damaging the human body, promote its security performance, and can effectively promote its feature of environmental protection, have higher practicality.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the combustion bin door is rotatably connected with the surface of the carbonization chamber through a connecting hinge, and the combustion bin door and the carbonization bin door are both made of silicon alloy materials.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, because silicon alloy material's coefficient of heat conductivity is less, heat conductivility is lower, and the security performance of staff contact burning door and carbonization door obtains effectively promoting.

In conclusion, the carbonization device for bamboo and wood furniture production has the following beneficial technical effects that:

1. through being provided with speed reduction servo motor and movable screw, place bamboo-wood board inboard in two mounting panels, rotatory movable screw supports the bamboo-wood board tightly fixedly until it, open speed reduction servo motor, it is rotatory at the uniform velocity to make it drive bamboo-wood board through the output shaft, thereby make the flue gas that the fuel burning produced carry out carbonization treatment to it when bamboo-wood board, unsettled fixed bamboo-wood board can make its surface receive even and abundant carbonization treatment, finished product quality obtains the guarantee, and need not artifical manual turn-ups to bamboo-wood board, reduce intensity of labour, and then promote work efficiency.

2. Through being provided with the purification chamber, flue gas after the carbonization continues to waft to the carbonization room top, it fights the entering through the flue gas absorption and purifies the chamber, the adsorption work of morinda dust class waste gas is carried out via the activated carbon layer of first layer activated carbon fiber material, the adsorption work of sulfur dioxide waste gas is carried out via the expanded graphite layer of second floor flexible graphite adsorption material, carry out deep sulphide adsorption work via third layer acrylonitrile and styrene combined material's ion exchange resin layer at last, carry out deep purification to the flue gas, prevent that the direct emission of flue gas from damaging the human body, promote its security performance, and can effectively promote its feature of environmental protection, and has higher practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a carbonization chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a deceleration servo motor according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the purifying chamber according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a carbonization chamber; 2. a base; 3. a deceleration servo motor; 301. an output shaft; 4. supporting legs; 5. a combustion bin gate; 6. connecting a hinge; 7. a carbonization bin gate; 8. a purification chamber; 801. an activated carbon layer; 802. an expanded graphite layer; 803. an ion exchange resin layer; 9. a flue gas absorption hopper; 10. a discharge pipe; 11. a combustion plate; 12. a deep groove ball bearing; 13. mounting a plate; 14. a limiting plate; 15. a movable screw rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a carbonization device for bamboo furniture production comprises a carbonization chamber 1, a base 2 and a speed reduction servo motor 3, wherein the base 2 is fixedly arranged below the carbonization chamber 1, the speed reduction servo motor 3 is embedded and fixed on the left side wall of the carbonization chamber 1, an output shaft 301 is axially inserted into the right side of the speed reduction servo motor 3, a supporting leg 4 is welded on the bottom surface of the base 2, the bottom end of the surface of the carbonization chamber 1 is movably connected with a combustion bin door 5, a connecting hinge 6 is rotatably connected below the combustion bin door 5, a carbonization bin door 7 is embedded and fixed on the surface of the carbonization chamber 1, a purification cavity 8 is fixedly inserted into the center of the top surface of the carbonization chamber 1, an activated carbon layer 801 is filled inside the purification cavity 8, an expanded graphite layer 802 is arranged above the activated carbon layer 801, and an ion exchange resin layer 803 is laminated on the surface of the expanded graphite layer 802 away from the activated carbon layer 801, purify the bottom through connection in chamber 8 and have flue gas absorption fill 9, and the welding of the top surface opening part in chamber 8 is provided with delivery pipe 10, carbonization chamber 1's inside bottom fixed position installs combustion plate 11, and the embedded deep groove ball bearing 12 that is provided with of carbonization chamber 1's right side inner wall, the one end fixedly connected with mounting panel 13 of speed reduction servo motor 3 is kept away from to output shaft 301, a lateral wall welding that output shaft 301 was kept away from to mounting panel 13 is provided with limiting plate 14, limiting plate 14's surperficial activity interlude has movable screw 15.

Concretely, speed reduction servo motor 3 passes through output shaft 301 and mounting panel 13 fixed connection, output shaft 301, mounting panel 13, limiting plate 14 and movable screw 15 all are provided with two sets ofly, one of them set of output shaft 301 rotates and alternates in speed reduction servo motor 3's inside, another set of output shaft 301 is fixed and alternates in deep groove ball bearing 12's inside, in this embodiment, speed reduction servo motor 3 drives bamboo-wood panel at the uniform velocity rotatory through output shaft 301, the flue gas that the fuel burning produced carries out carbonization treatment to it when bamboo-wood panel, need not artifical manual bamboo-wood panel and turn over, and the labor intensity is reduced, and then the work efficiency is promoted.

Specifically, the limiting plate 14 is internally provided with internal threads, the movable screw 15 is threaded on the surface of the limiting plate 14 in a penetrating manner, and the movable screw 15 is matched with the internal threads of the limiting plate 14 in shape.

Specifically, the activated carbon layer 801, the expanded graphite layer 802, and the ion exchange resin layer 803 are sequentially distributed inside the purification chamber 8 from bottom to top, and the surface shapes of the activated carbon layer 801, the expanded graphite layer 802, and the ion exchange resin layer 803 are the same as the internal shape of the purification chamber 8, in this embodiment, the carbonized flue gas continuously drifts above the carbonization chamber 1, and enters the purification chamber 8 through the flue gas absorption funnel 9 to perform purification treatment, so as to ensure the safety index of flue gas emission.

Specifically, the activated carbon layer 801 is an activated carbon layer 801 made of an activated carbon adsorption material, and the expanded graphite layer 802 is an expanded graphite layer 802 made of a flexible graphite adsorption material. Ion exchange resin layer 803 is acrylonitrile and styrene combined adsorption material's ion exchange resin layer 803, in this embodiment, first layer activated carbon fiber material's activated carbon layer 801 can carry out the adsorption work of morinda citrifolia dirt class waste gas, the adsorption work of sulfur dioxide waste gas can be carried out on second floor flexible graphite adsorption material's expanded graphite layer 802, the ion exchange resin layer 803 of third layer acrylonitrile and styrene combined material can carry out deep sulphide adsorption work, carry out deep purification to the flue gas, it harms the human body to prevent that the flue gas from directly discharging, promote its security performance, and can effectively promote its feature of environmental protection, higher practicality has.

Specifically, burning door 5 rotates through the surface of connecting hinge 6 with carbonization chamber 1 and is connected, and burning door 5 and carbonization door 7 are the preparation of silicon alloy material and form, in this embodiment, because silicon alloy material's coefficient of heat conductivity is less, and heat conductivility is lower, and the security performance of staff contact burning door 5 and carbonization door 7 obtains effectively promoting.

The utility model has the following use flow and working principle: when the utility model is used, firstly, the combustion chamber door 5 is opened through the connecting hinge 6, fuel is placed on the surface of the combustion plate 11, then the carbonization chamber door 7 is opened, the bamboo-wood board is stretched into the carbonization chamber 1 and placed on the inner sides of the two mounting plates 13, the movable screw 15 is rotated until the bamboo-wood board is tightly pressed and fixed, the deceleration servo motor 3 is started to drive the bamboo-wood board to rotate at a constant speed through the output shaft 301, then the fuel on the surface of the combustion plate 11 is ignited, the combustion chamber door 5 and the carbonization chamber door 7 are closed, so that the smoke generated by the combustion of the fuel is carbonized when passing through the bamboo-wood board, the surface of the bamboo-wood board fixed in a suspension way can be uniformly and fully carbonized, the quality of finished products is ensured, the bamboo-wood board does not need to be turned over manually, the labor intensity is reduced, the working efficiency is further improved, the smoke after carbonization continues to float upwards the carbonization chamber 1, through the flue gas absorption fill 9 entering purification chamber 8, the adsorption work of morinda citrifolia dirt class waste gas is carried out on the activated carbon layer 801 via first layer activated carbon fiber material, the adsorption work of sulfur dioxide waste gas is carried out on the expanded graphite layer 802 via second layer flexible graphite adsorption material, carry out deep sulphide adsorption work on the ion exchange resin layer 803 via third layer acrylonitrile and styrene composite at last, carry out deep purification to the flue gas, prevent that the direct emission of flue gas from harming the human body, promote its security performance, and can effectively promote its feature of environmental protection, have higher practicality, finally, through the carbonization room 1 of discharging pipe 10 discharge of the flue gas of purifying.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a carbonization device is used in production of bamboo wood furniture, includes carbonization room (1), base (2) and speed reduction servo motor (3), its characterized in that: the carbonization furnace is characterized in that the base (2) is fixedly arranged below the carbonization chamber (1), the deceleration servo motor (3) is embedded and fixed on the left side wall of the carbonization chamber (1), the output shaft (301) is axially inserted into the right side of the deceleration servo motor (3), the bottom surface of the base (2) is welded with the supporting legs (4), the bottom end of the surface of the carbonization chamber (1) is movably connected with the combustion bin door (5), the lower part of the combustion bin door (5) is rotatably connected with the connecting hinge (6), the surface of the carbonization chamber (1) is embedded and fixed with the carbonization bin door (7), the center of the top surface of the carbonization chamber (1) is fixedly inserted with the purification cavity (8), the interior of the purification cavity (8) is filled with an activated carbon layer (801), an expanded graphite layer (802) is arranged above the activated carbon layer (801), and an ion exchange resin layer (803) is arranged on one surface of the expanded graphite layer (802) far away from the activated carbon layer (801), purify the bottom through connection of chamber (8) and have flue gas absorption fill (9), and the top surface opening part welding that purifies chamber (8) is provided with delivery pipe (10), the inside bottom fixed mounting of carbonization chamber (1) has combustion plate (11), and the embedded deep groove ball bearing (12) that is provided with of right side inner wall of carbonization chamber (1), the one end fixedly connected with mounting panel (13) of speed reduction servo motor (3) are kept away from in output shaft (301), a lateral wall welding that output shaft (301) were kept away from in mounting panel (13) is provided with limiting plate (14), the surperficial activity interlude of limiting plate (14) has movable screw rod (15).

2. The carbonization device for bamboo furniture production of claim 1, characterized in that: speed reduction servo motor (3) are through output shaft (301) and mounting panel (13) fixed connection, output shaft (301), mounting panel (13), limiting plate (14) and activity screw rod (15) all are provided with two sets ofly, and wherein a set of output shaft (301) rotate and alternate in the inside of speed reduction servo motor (3), and another set of output shaft (301) is fixed and alternates in the inside of deep groove ball bearing (12).

3. The carbonization device for bamboo and wood furniture production of claim 1, characterized in that: the internal threads are arranged in the limiting plate (14), the movable screw (15) is inserted in the surface of the limiting plate (14) in a threaded mode, and the shape of the movable screw (15) is matched with that of the internal threads of the limiting plate (14).

4. The carbonization device for bamboo and wood furniture production of claim 1, characterized in that: the activated carbon layer (801), the expanded graphite layer (802) and the ion exchange resin layer (803) are sequentially distributed in the purification cavity (8) from bottom to top, and the surface shapes of the activated carbon layer (801), the expanded graphite layer (802) and the ion exchange resin layer (803) are the same as the internal shape of the purification cavity (8).

5. The carbonization device for bamboo and wood furniture production of claim 1, characterized in that: the activated carbon layer (801) is made of an activated carbon adsorption material, and the expanded graphite layer (802) is made of a flexible graphite adsorption material (802); the ion exchange resin layer (803) is an ion exchange resin layer (803) made of acrylonitrile and styrene composite adsorption material.

6. The carbonization device for bamboo and wood furniture production of claim 1, characterized in that: the combustion bin door (5) is rotatably connected with the surface of the carbonization chamber (1) through a connecting hinge (6), and the combustion bin door (5) and the carbonization bin door (7) are made of silicon alloy materials.

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