CN216576603U

CN216576603U - Punching tool for ship and ocean engineering diesel engine

Info

Publication number: CN216576603U
Application number: CN202123154654.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王越平; 荆永彩; 许夺之; 陈忠粮; 唐艳红; 孙忠明; 刘大伟; 王广明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-15
Filing date: 2021-12-15
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a punching tool for a ship and ocean engineering diesel engine, which comprises a base, wherein a processing table is arranged above the base, a processing turntable is rotatably connected at the middle part in the processing table, an installation table is arranged on the upper surface of the processing turntable, a toothed ring is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the processing turntable, a stepping motor is fixedly connected at the position, close to the left side, on the upper surface of the processing table through a case, an output shaft of the stepping motor is connected with a rotating shaft through a coupling in a transmission manner, a transmission gear is fixedly connected at the lower end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, an article to be punched is installed through the arranged processing turntable matched with the installation table, when a punching device is used for processing different positions of the article, the stepping motor works, the transmission gear can be driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, the processing turntable can be driven to rotate through the matched with the toothed ring, and the article can be driven to rotate, the perforating device is convenient to perforate different positions of the article.

Description

Punching tool for ship and ocean engineering diesel engine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ship and ocean engineering equipment, and particularly relates to a punching tool for a ship and ocean engineering diesel engine.

Background

The marine engineering equipment comprises rudder equipment, hoisting equipment, anchoring equipment, mooring equipment, lifesaving equipment, pushing and towing equipment, navigation and signal equipment, fastening equipment and the like, wherein the navigation equipment comprises a diesel engine, and a punching tool is required to assist punching when an oil hole of the diesel engine is machined.

At present, punching tool on the market fixes the diesel engine, when perforating device punches to the different positions of diesel engine, the mode through artifical the regulation usually makes the diesel engine rotate, rotates the corresponding position with the diesel engine and punches, because the degree of accuracy of artifical regulation is relatively poor, need carry out slight regulation many times to the position of diesel engine to the work efficiency that leads to the diesel engine to punch is lower, for this reason we propose a boats and ships and ocean engineering diesel engine with punching tool.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a punching tool for a diesel engine in ship and ocean engineering, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a punching tool for ship and ocean engineering diesel engines comprises a base, wherein the front end and the rear end of the right side of the upper surface of the base are fixedly connected with supporting square rods, the top ends of the two supporting square rods are rotatably connected with a processing table, the middle part in the processing table is rotationally connected with a processing turntable, the upper surface of the processing turntable is provided with an installation table, the outer surface of the processing turntable is fixedly connected with a gear ring, the position of the upper surface of the processing table close to the left side is fixedly connected with a stepping motor through a case, the output shaft of the stepping motor is connected with a rotating shaft through a coupling in a transmission way, the lower end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, and drive gear meshes with the ring gear mutually, the inside left side of base is equipped with drive mechanism, the left side of base upper surface is equipped with adjustment mechanism, the lower surface of base is equipped with buffer gear.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes fixed square pole, and fixed square pole is equipped with two, two fixed square pole difference fixed connection is at the left front end of base upper surface and rear end, two the equal sliding connection in inside of fixed square pole has the regulation square pole, two the equal threaded connection in inside of regulation square pole has adjusting screw.

Preferably, drive mechanism includes the dwang, and the dwang rotates to be connected in the inside left side of base, two adjusting screw's lower extreme all runs through the bottom of fixed square bar and extends to the inside of base, two adjusting screw's lower extreme and the equal fixedly connected with trapezoidal gear in both ends of dwang surface, and two liang of intermeshing between four trapezoidal gear.

Preferably, buffer gear includes the telescopic link, and the telescopic link is equipped with four, four the telescopic link is fixed connection respectively in the four corners department of base lower surface, four the equal fixedly connected with buffer board of lower extreme of telescopic link, four the surface of telescopic link all overlaps and is equipped with buffer spring, and four buffer spring's upper end and lower extreme respectively with the four corners department of base lower surface and the last fixed surface of four buffer boards be connected.

Preferably, the top ends of the two adjusting square rods are connected with the sliding blocks in a rotating mode through hinge shafts, sliding grooves are formed in the lower surface of the machining table, the number of the sliding grooves is two, and the sliding blocks are connected to the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode respectively.

Preferably, the front end of the rotating rod penetrates through the front surface of the base and extends to the front of the base, the front end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel, the left side of the front surface of the base is movably connected with a ratchet through a torsion spring, and the ratchet is meshed with the ratchet wheel.

Preferably, the rotating groove is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the processing table, the processing rotating disc is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating groove, rotating beads are movably connected between the lower surface of the processing rotating disc and the inner bottom wall of the rotating groove, and the rotating beads are multiple.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) this boats and ships and ocean engineering diesel engine are with frock of punching, install the article that need punch through the processing carousel cooperation mount table that sets up, add man-hour when perforating device adds the different positions of article, make step motor work, can drive gear through the axis of rotation and rotate, the cooperation ring gear can drive the processing carousel and rotate to can drive article and rotate the position of adjusting article, the perforating device of being convenient for punches to the different positions of article, improve the work efficiency that article punched.

(2) This boats and ships and ocean engineering diesel engine are with frock of punching, adjustment mechanism through setting up can drive the processing platform and rotate, hold and rotate the ratchet, can drive trapezoidal gear through the dwang and rotate, thereby can drive adjusting screw and rotate, can drive through the screw thread and adjust the square bar and go up and down, then can drive the processing platform round with support square bar articulated position and rotate, adjust the inclination of article, the perforating device of being convenient for punches to the different positions of article, can improve the practicality of this frock of punching.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. supporting the square rod; 3. an adjustment mechanism; 301. fixing the square rod; 302. adjusting the square rod; 303. adjusting the screw rod; 4. a transmission mechanism; 401. rotating the rod; 402. a trapezoidal gear; 403. a ratchet wheel; 5. a buffer mechanism; 501. a telescopic rod; 502. a buffer spring; 503. a buffer plate; 6. a processing table; 7. processing the turntable; 8. an installation table; 9. a toothed ring; 10. a stepping motor; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a transmission gear; 13. a slider; 14. a chute.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a punching tool for a ship and ocean engineering diesel engine, which comprises a base 1, wherein the front end and the rear end of the right side of the upper surface of the base 1 are fixedly connected with supporting square rods 2, the top ends of the two supporting square rods 2 are rotatably connected with a processing table 6, the middle part in the processing table 6 is rotatably connected with a processing turntable 7, the upper surface of the processing turntable 7 is provided with an installation table 8, the outer surface of the processing turntable 7 is fixedly connected with a toothed ring 9, the position of the upper surface of the processing table 6 close to the left side is fixedly connected with a stepping motor 10 through a case, the output shaft of the stepping motor 10 is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft 11 through a coupler, the lower end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 12, the transmission gear 12 is meshed with the toothed ring 9, the left side in the base 1 is provided with a transmission mechanism 4, the left side of the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 3, the lower surface of the base 1 is provided with a buffer mechanism 5.

In this embodiment, it is preferable, adjustment mechanism 3 includes fixed square pole 301, and fixed square pole 301 is equipped with two, two fixed square poles 301 are fixed connection respectively at the left front end of base 1 upper surface and rear end, the equal sliding connection in inside of two fixed square poles 301 has regulation square pole 302, the equal threaded connection in inside of two regulation square poles 302 has adjusting screw 303, install adjusting square pole 302 and adjusting screw 303 through fixed square pole 301, make adjusting screw 303 rotate, can drive adjusting square pole 302 through the screw thread and go up and down, thereby can change the inclination of processing platform 6.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that transmission mechanism 4 includes dwang 401, and dwang 401 rotates and connects in the inside left side of base 1, and the lower extreme of two adjusting screw 303 all runs through the bottom of fixed square bar 301 and extends to the inside of base 1, the equal fixedly connected with trapezoidal gear 402 in both ends of the lower extreme of two adjusting screw 303 and dwang 401 surface, and two liang of intermeshing between four trapezoidal gear 402, make dwang 401 rotate, can drive two adjusting screw 303 through trapezoidal gear 402 and rotate.

In this embodiment, it is preferable, buffer gear 5 includes telescopic link 501, and telescopic link 501 is equipped with four, four telescopic link 501 are fixed connection in the four corners of base 1 lower surface respectively, the equal fixedly connected with buffer board 503 of lower extreme of four telescopic link 501, the surface of four telescopic link 501 all overlaps and is equipped with buffer spring 502, and the upper end and the lower extreme of four buffer spring 502 are connected with the four corners of base 1 lower surface and the upper surface fixed of four buffer boards 503 respectively, buffer spring 502 cooperation telescopic link 501 and buffer board 503 through the setting can cushion the rocking that article man-hour produced, can improve the stability of article at the in-process of punching, the perforating device of being convenient for punches article.

In this embodiment, preferably, the top ends of the two adjusting square bars 302 are all rotated by the hinge shaft to connect the sliding blocks 13, the sliding grooves 14 are formed in the lower surface of the processing table 6, the sliding grooves 14 are formed in the two sliding blocks 13, the two sliding blocks 13 are respectively connected to the inside of the two sliding grooves 14 in a sliding manner, the processing table 6 is connected with the adjusting square bars 302 through the sliding blocks 13 which are arranged in a matching manner, and the left side of the processing table 6 can be driven to ascend and descend when the adjusting square bars 302 ascend and descend.

In this embodiment, preferably, the front end of the rotating rod 401 penetrates through the front surface of the base 1 and extends to the front of the base 1, the front end of the rotating rod 401 is fixedly connected with the ratchet 403, the left side of the front surface of the base 1 is movably connected with the ratchet through the torsion spring, the ratchet is meshed with the ratchet 403, the rotating rod 401 can be prevented from rotating by the arranged ratchet 403 matching with the ratchet, and therefore the square adjusting rod 302 can be prevented from descending.

In this embodiment, preferentially, the rotary groove has been seted up at the middle part of processing platform 6 upper surface, and processing carousel 7 rotates to be connected in the inside of rotary groove, and swing joint has the commentaries on classics pearl between the lower surface of processing carousel 7 and the interior diapire of rotary groove, and changes the pearl and be equipped with a plurality ofly, restricts processing carousel 7's position through the rotary groove that sets up, can reduce the frictional force between processing carousel 7 and the rotary groove through changeing the pearl, and processing carousel 7 of being convenient for rotates.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when the device is used, articles are installed on the processing turntable 7 through the installation table 8, the stepping motor 10 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the ratchet 403 is held and rotated, the trapezoidal gear 402 can be driven to rotate through the rotating rod 401, so that the adjusting screw 303 can be driven to rotate, the adjusting square rod 302 can be driven to lift through threads, the processing table 6 can be driven to rotate around the position hinged with the supporting square rod 2, the processing table 6 is enabled to be at a proper inclination angle, the punching device can punch the articles, when the punching device carries out processing on different positions of the articles, the stepping motor 10 can be driven to work, the transmission gear 12 can be driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 11, the processing turntable 7 can be driven to rotate through the matching toothed ring 9, so that the articles can be driven to rotate to adjust the positions of the articles, and the punching device can conveniently punch different positions of the articles, improve the work efficiency that article punched, the buffer spring 502 cooperation telescopic link 501 and buffer board 503 through the setting can cushion the rocking that article processing produced, can improve the stability of article at the in-process that punches.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a boats and ships and ocean engineering diesel engine are with frock of punching, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the front end and the rear end on the right side of the upper surface of the base (1) are fixedly connected with supporting square rods (2), the top ends of the two supporting square rods (2) are rotatably connected with a processing table (6), the middle part in the processing table (6) is rotatably connected with a processing turntable (7), the upper surface of the processing turntable (7) is provided with an installation table (8), the outer surface of the processing turntable (7) is fixedly connected with a toothed ring (9), the upper surface of the processing table (6) is close to the left side and is fixedly connected with a stepping motor (10) through a case, an output shaft of the stepping motor (10) is connected with a rotating shaft (11) through a coupling in a transmission manner, the lower end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a transmission gear (12), the transmission gear (12) is meshed with the toothed ring (9), and the left side inside the base (1) is provided with a transmission mechanism (4), the left side of base (1) upper surface is equipped with adjustment mechanism (3), the lower surface of base (1) is equipped with buffer gear (5).

2. The punching tool for the ship and ocean engineering diesel engine according to claim 1, wherein the punching tool comprises: adjustment mechanism (3) are including fixed square pole (301), and fixed square pole (301) are equipped with two, two fixed square pole (301) fixed connection respectively is at the left front end of base (1) upper surface and rear end, two the equal sliding connection in inside of fixed square pole (301) has regulation square pole (302), two the equal threaded connection in inside of regulation square pole (302) has adjusting screw (303).

3. The punching tool for the ship and ocean engineering diesel engine according to claim 2, wherein the punching tool comprises: drive mechanism (4) are including dwang (401), and dwang (401) rotate to be connected in the inside left side of base (1), two the lower extreme of adjusting screw (303) all runs through the bottom of fixed square bar (301) and extends to the inside of base (1), two the lower extreme of adjusting screw (303) and the equal fixedly connected with trapezoidal gear (402) in both ends of dwang (401) surface, and two liang of intermeshing between four trapezoidal gear (402).

4. The punching tool for the ship and ocean engineering diesel engine according to claim 1, wherein the punching tool comprises: buffer gear (5) include telescopic link (501), and telescopic link (501) are equipped with four, four telescopic link (501) fixed connection is in the four corners department of base (1) lower surface respectively, four the equal fixedly connected with buffer board (503) of lower extreme of telescopic link (501), four the surface of telescopic link (501) all overlaps and is equipped with buffer spring (502), and the upper end and the lower extreme of four buffer spring (502) respectively with the four corners department of base (1) lower surface and the last fixed surface of four buffer board (503) be connected.

5. The punching tool for the ship and ocean engineering diesel engine according to claim 2, wherein the punching tool comprises: two the top of adjusting square pole (302) all rotates connecting slide (13) through the hank axle, spout (14) have been seted up to the lower surface of processing platform (6), and spout (14) are equipped with two, two slider (13) sliding connection respectively is two the inside of spout (14).

6. The punching tool for the ship and ocean engineering diesel engine according to claim 3, wherein the punching tool comprises: the front end of the rotating rod (401) penetrates through the front surface of the base (1) and extends to the front of the base (1), the front end of the rotating rod (401) is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel (403), the left side of the front surface of the base (1) is movably connected with a ratchet wheel through a torsion spring, and the ratchet wheel is meshed with the ratchet wheel (403).

7. The punching tool for the ship and ocean engineering diesel engine according to claim 1, wherein the punching tool comprises: the rotary groove is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the processing table (6), the processing rotary table (7) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotary groove, rotary beads are movably connected between the lower surface of the processing rotary table (7) and the inner bottom wall of the rotary groove, and the rotary beads are multiple in number.