CN216573491U

CN216573491U - Traditional chinese medicine granule rubbing crusher

Info

Publication number: CN216573491U
Application number: CN202123085973.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙传辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-09
Filing date: 2021-12-09
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine particle crusher, which comprises a shell, wherein a pretreatment tank, a material guide tank communicated with the bottom of the pretreatment tank, a discharge tank communicated with the bottom of the material guide tank and a crushing box communicated with the bottom of the discharge tank are sequentially arranged in the shell; the top fixed mounting of shell has first motor, the output fixedly connected with pivot of first motor, four connecting rods of surface fixedly connected with in proper order of pivot, the top of four connecting rods all is provided with first broken group, the bottom of four connecting rods all is provided with the broken group of second, the bottom fixedly connected with ejection of compact screw rod of pivot, and ejection of compact screw rod is located the inside of play jar, the inside of smashing the case is provided with crushing roller, the middle part fixedly connected with drive shaft of crushing roller, and the one end of drive shaft and the output fixed connection of second motor. Through carrying out the preliminary treatment earlier with the raw materials and smashing, through smashing the roller fine crushing again, not only can improve crushing effect greatly, also can improve crushing efficiency simultaneously.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine granule rubbing crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine particle crusher.

Background

The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining the action mechanism and guiding the medicines for clinical application, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines. In short, a Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the effects of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine.

At present, a pulverizer is generally required to be used for pulverizing particle raw materials in the production process of traditional Chinese medicine particles, the existing pulverizer only has one pulverizing roller for pulverizing, the overall treatment efficiency is low, the pulverizing effect is general, and therefore the traditional Chinese medicine particle pulverizer is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the traditional Chinese medicine particle grinder, which not only can greatly improve the grinding effect, but also can improve the grinding efficiency by pre-treating and grinding the raw materials and then finely grinding the raw materials by the grinding rollers.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine particle pulverizer comprises a shell, wherein a pretreatment tank, a material guide tank communicated with the bottom of the pretreatment tank, a discharge tank communicated with the bottom of the material guide tank and a pulverizing box communicated with the bottom of the discharge tank are sequentially arranged in the shell; the utility model discloses a crushing box, including shell, first motor, the output fixedly connected with pivot of first motor, the surface of pivot is four connecting rods of fixedly connected with in proper order, and the top of four connecting rods all is provided with first broken group, and the bottom of four connecting rods all is provided with the broken group of second, the bottom fixedly connected with ejection of compact screw rod of pivot, and ejection of compact screw rod are located the inside of play feed tank, the inside of crushing box is provided with crushing roller, the middle part fixedly connected with drive shaft of crushing roller, and the one end of drive shaft and the output fixed connection of second motor, the fixed filter screen that is provided with in below of crushing box, the bottom of shell is provided with receiving agencies.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, each first crushing group consists of a plurality of first crushing cutters, each second crushing group consists of a plurality of second crushing cutters, the plurality of first crushing cutters and the plurality of second crushing cutters on each connecting rod are distributed in a staggered manner, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the end surfaces of the two connecting rods on the same side, and a plurality of crushing convex bodies are distributed on the outer surface of each vertical rod at equal intervals.

According to a preferred technical scheme, the material receiving mechanism comprises a collecting hopper fixedly arranged below a filter screen, a first discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of a shell, a first collecting box is arranged below the first discharge hole, a second discharge hole is formed in the shell at the discharge position of the filter screen, a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second discharge hole, and a second collecting box is arranged below the material guide plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, one side of the top of the shell is provided with a feed hopper.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, four corners of the bottom of the shell are fixedly connected with supporting rods.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, one end of each crushing convex body, which is close to the inner wall surface of the pretreatment tank, is hemispherical.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the plurality of crushing convex bodies on one vertical rod and the plurality of crushing convex bodies on the other vertical rod are distributed in a staggered manner.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

1. the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the first motor, the connecting rod drives the first crushing group and the second crushing group to rotate, so that raw materials inside the pretreatment tank are pretreated and crushed, then the raw materials are guided by the guide tank to enter the discharge tank, the raw materials are continuously conveyed downwards by the discharge screw, fall into the crushing box and are finely crushed by the crushing rollers, and finally are collected by the material receiving mechanism, the raw materials are pretreated by the design before the crushing rollers, qualified materials after convenient treatment can rapidly pass through the crushing rollers, accumulation of a large amount of materials at the crushing rollers is avoided, the crushing efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the pretreatment crushing and the crushing rollers are matched with each other, and the crushing effect of the whole crusher can be greatly improved;

2. being the dislocation distribution through the first broken sword of a plurality of and the broken sword of a plurality of second, can be better smash the raw materials, the connecting rod can drive the montant and rotate simultaneously, the montant can drive the rotation of the broken convex body of a plurality of, the raw materials of adhesion in the jar wall of preliminary treatment can be struck off to broken convex body, it leads to extravagantly to avoid a large amount of raw materials adhesion, this design not only can improve the crushing effect to the raw materials, also can practice thrift the raw materials simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the pretreatment tank connection of the present invention;

wherein: 1. a housing; 2. a pretreatment tank; 3. a material guiding tank; 4. a discharge tank; 5. a crushing box; 6. a first motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a discharge screw; 9. a feed hopper; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a first crushing group; 12. a second crushing group; 13. a vertical rod; 14. crushing the convex body; 15. a crushing roller; 16. a filter screen; 17. a collection hopper; 18. a first discharge port; 19. a material guide plate; 20. a first collection tank; 21. a second collection tank.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments for the purpose of facilitating an understanding of technical means, characteristics of creation, objectives and functions realized by the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to be exhaustive. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-4, a pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine particles comprises a housing 1, wherein a pretreatment tank 2, a material guiding tank 3 communicated with the bottom of the pretreatment tank 2, a discharging tank 4 communicated with the bottom of the material guiding tank 3, and a pulverizing box 5 communicated with the bottom of the discharging tank 4 are sequentially arranged in the housing 1; a first motor 6 is fixedly installed at the top of the shell 1, the output end of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 7, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 7 is sequentially and fixedly connected with four connecting rods 10, the tops of the four connecting rods 10 are all provided with a first crushing group 11, the bottoms of the four connecting rods 10 are all provided with a second crushing group 12, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a discharging screw 8, the discharging screw 8 is positioned inside a discharging tank 4, a crushing roller 15 is arranged inside the crushing box 5, the middle of the crushing roller 15 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, a filter screen 16 is fixedly arranged below the crushing box 5, and the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a material receiving mechanism;

when raw materials exist in the pretreatment tank 2, the first motor 6 works to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 drives the connecting rod 10 to rotate, the connecting rod 10 drives the first crushing group 11 and the second crushing group 12 to rotate, so that the raw materials in the pretreatment tank 2 are pretreated and crushed, then the raw materials are guided to enter the discharge tank 4 through the material guide tank 3, the rotating shaft 7 simultaneously drives the discharge screw 8 to rotate, the discharge screw 8 continuously transports the raw materials downwards, the raw materials fall into the crushing tank 5, the second motor arranged on the outer side of the shell 1 works to drive the driving shaft arranged in a rotating mode to rotate, so that the crushing roller 15 rotates, the raw materials are crushed through the crushing roller 15 and finally are collected by the material collecting mechanism, the design is used for pretreating the raw materials before the crushing roller 15, the materials which are convenient to be treated can quickly pass through the crushing roller 15, and a large amount of the materials are prevented from being accumulated at the crushing roller 15, promote crushing efficiency, the mutual cooperation of smashing and grinding roller 15 is smashed in the preliminary treatment simultaneously, also can promote whole rubbing crusher's crushing effect greatly.

In other embodiments, each first crushing group 11 is composed of a plurality of first crushing cutters, each second crushing group 12 is composed of a plurality of second crushing cutters, the plurality of first crushing cutters and the plurality of second crushing cutters on each connecting rod 10 are distributed in a staggered manner, the end surfaces of the two connecting rods 10 on the same side are fixedly connected with a vertical rod 13, and a plurality of crushing convex bodies 14 are distributed on the outer surface of each vertical rod 13 at equal intervals;

the first broken sword of a plurality of and the broken sword of a plurality of second are the dislocation distribution, can be better smash the raw materials, connecting rod 10 can drive montant 13 and rotate simultaneously, montant 13 can drive the broken convex body 14 of a plurality of and rotate, broken convex body 14 can strike off the raw materials of adhesion at 2 internal faces of preliminary treatment jar, it leads to extravagantly to avoid a large amount of raw materials adhesion, this design not only can improve the crushing effect to the raw materials, also can practice thrift the raw materials simultaneously.

In other embodiments, the material receiving mechanism comprises a collecting hopper 17 fixedly arranged below a filter screen 16, a first discharge port 18 is formed at the bottom end of the housing 1, a first collecting box 20 is arranged below the first discharge port 18, a second discharge port is formed at the discharge part of the filter screen 16 of the housing 1, a material guide plate 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second discharge port, and a second collecting box 21 is arranged below the material guide plate 19;

when the raw materials are filtered by the filter screen 16, larger particles are intercepted by the filter screen 16, and under the condition of equipment vibration, the larger particles move downwards along the filter screen 16, are guided by the guide plate 19 and fall into the second collecting box 21, and the smaller particles pass through the filter screen 16, are concentrated by the collecting hopper 17, are discharged from the first discharge port 18 and fall into the first collecting box 20, and then can be crushed again for the larger particles, so that the crushing effect is further improved.

In other embodiments, a feed hopper 9 is provided on one side of the top of the housing 1;

conveniently utilize feeder hopper 9 material loading.

In other embodiments, four corners of the bottom of the housing 1 are fixedly connected with supporting rods;

the whole housing 1 is conveniently supported.

In other embodiments, one end of each crushing convex body 14 close to the inner wall surface of the pretreatment tank 2 is hemispherical;

the crushing protrusions 14 are prevented from scratching the inner wall surface of the pretreatment tank 2.

In other embodiments, the plurality of crushing convex bodies 14 on one vertical rod 13 are distributed in a staggered manner with the plurality of crushing convex bodies 14 on the other vertical rod 13;

the staggered crushing convex bodies 14 can achieve a good scraping effect without excessively arranging the crushing convex bodies 14.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine granule rubbing crusher, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: a pretreatment tank (2), a material guide tank (3) communicated with the bottom of the pretreatment tank (2), a material discharge tank (4) communicated with the bottom of the material guide tank (3) and a crushing box (5) communicated with the bottom of the material discharge tank (4) are sequentially arranged in the shell (1); a first motor (6) is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell (1), the output end of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (7), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with four connecting rods (10) in sequence, the tops of the four connecting rods (10) are provided with first crushing groups (11), the bottoms of the four connecting rods (10) are provided with second crushing groups (12), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a discharging screw rod (8), and the discharging screw (8) is positioned inside the discharging tank (4), the crushing box (5) is internally provided with a crushing roller (15), the middle part of the crushing roller (15) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, and one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, a filter screen (16) is fixedly arranged below the crushing box (5), and a material receiving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine granule pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: every first broken group (11) comprises the first broken sword of a plurality of, every the broken group of second (12) comprises the broken sword of a plurality of second, and the first broken sword of a plurality of on every connecting rod (10) is the dislocation distribution with the broken sword of a plurality of second, with montant (13) of terminal surface fixedly connected with of two connecting rods (10), every the equal equidistance of surface of montant (13) distributes and has a plurality of broken convex body (14).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine granule pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the receiving agencies include fixed collecting hopper (17) that is provided with in below of filter screen (16), and first discharge gate (18) have been seted up to the bottom of shell (1), and the below of first discharge gate (18) is provided with first collecting box (20), and the second discharge gate has been seted up at the ejection of compact position of filter screen (16) in shell (1), the outside fixedly connected with stock guide (19) of second discharge gate, the below of stock guide (19) is provided with second collecting box (21).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine granule pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side at shell (1) top is provided with feeder hopper (9).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine granule pulverizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: four corners of the bottom of the shell (1) are fixedly connected with supporting rods.

6. The traditional Chinese medicine granule pulverizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of each crushing convex body (14) close to the inner wall surface of the pretreatment tank (2) is hemispherical.

7. The traditional Chinese medicine granule pulverizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the plurality of broken convex bodies (14) on one vertical rod (13) and the plurality of broken convex bodies (14) on the other vertical rod (13) are distributed in a staggered manner.