CN216572957U - Granulator with crushing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a granulator with rubbing crusher constructs, including motor-driven mechanism, pelletization mechanism, rubbing crusher constructs and supports the frame, motor-driven mechanism is located the upper surface that supports the frame, first generator in the motor-driven mechanism is located right angle reduction gear's lower extreme, right angle reduction gear is through supporting the frame and outwards extending the support mounting in the upper end that supports the frame, rubbing crusher constructs's crushing room is located the lower extreme of feed inlet, be equipped with crushing roller in crushing room, the second driven pulleys is connected to the one end that crushing roller stretches out, the second driven pulleys be equipped with the second drive belt on the surface, the second generator is located and supports frame upper end extension frame mechanism position, it is equipped with pelletization mechanism to be located the support frame with the same height of second generator, the one end of pelletization mechanism is located rubbing crusher constructs's lower extreme, and be linked together with rubbing crusher constructs. The first drive belt may be such that when material overload causes the drive belt to slip on the pulley, damage to other parts may be prevented.

Description

Granulator with crushing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a stockbreeding machinery technical field especially relates to a granulator with rubbing crusher constructs.

Background

The existing granulator mainly comprises a feeding system, a stirring system, a granulating system, a transmission system, a lubricating system and the like, and is widely applied to the pharmaceutical industry, the chemical industry and the food industry. The granulator is formed by feeding, stirring and granulating in the past, and needs to process materials after being crushed in advance, so that the consumption of manpower and material resources is high, and the working efficiency is reduced. Simultaneously, the granulator is after the machine tooling when the ejection of compact, can cause the shaping material to glue together and no longer form pellet feed when the high temperature, or the machine is big at the noise that the during operation produced, influence the environment, and the material remains and is difficult to wash in the machine inside, often can increase operating time on the work load originally, cause work efficiency to hang down, partial machine is in the course of working, the temperature of its material can not be controlled, can not reach the material that needs, can not satisfy general people's demand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a granulator with rubbing crusher constructs.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

a granulator with a crushing mechanism comprises a motorized mechanism, a granulating mechanism, the crushing mechanism and a supporting rack, wherein the motorized mechanism is positioned on the upper surface of the supporting rack, a first generator in the motorized mechanism is positioned at the lower end of a right-angle reducer, the right-angle reducer is installed at the upper end of the supporting rack through a support frame extending outwards, the right-angle reducer is connected with a rotating shaft through a rolling wheel, the upper end of the rotating shaft is provided with the crushing mechanism, a crushing chamber of the crushing mechanism is positioned at the lower end of a feed inlet, a crushing roller is arranged in the crushing chamber, one end of the crushing roller extending out is connected with a second driven belt wheel, a second driving belt is arranged on the surface of the second driven belt wheel, the crushing chamber is connected with a second generator arranged on the oblique side through a second driving belt, the second generator is positioned at the position of the support frame extending out of the upper end of the supporting rack, and the supporting rack which is as high as the second generator is provided with the granulating mechanism, pelletization mechanism will pelletize mechanism fixed mounting through the convex mounting panel, pelletize mechanism's one end is located rubbing crusher and constructs the lower extreme to be linked together with rubbing crusher.

The utility model discloses an among this kind of granulator with rubbing crusher constructs, the rotation axis is equipped with aperture annular pelletization mould and macropore annular pelletization mould, macropore annular pelletization mould sets up in the outside of aperture annular pelletization mould to fix the upper surface at the support frame through the convex mounting panel.

The utility model discloses an in this kind of granulator with rubbing crusher constructs, the crushing sword shape on the crushing roller among the rubbing crusher constructs is the convex cutter of forty-five degrees, and this cutter is trilateral for circular-arc triangle circular arc cutter.

The utility model discloses an in this kind of granulator with rubbing crusher constructs, the feed inlet is the switching feed inlet, and the feed inlet is equipped with the hinge with the organism junction to be equipped with the handle on the feeding apron.

The utility model discloses an in this kind of granulator with rubbing crusher constructs, it is equipped with the baffle to smash between room and the pelletization mechanism, and this baffle is equipped with the switch, and the baffle forms L shape frame with the switch.

The utility model discloses an in this kind of granulator with rubbing crusher constructs, the upper end position of discharge gate is equipped with the mouth of blowing, should be equipped with the round hole screen cloth in the mouth of blowing to the position at the mouth of blowing has set up the closing plate.

Implement the utility model discloses a this kind of granulator with rubbing crusher constructs has following beneficial effect: the screw rod is fixed with linking up the support and be equipped with screw thread surface contact in the middle of the zigzag frame, strengthened the stability to linking up the support, and then protected the normal work of first generator, the setting up of first drive belt can make when the material transships and arouses the drive belt to skid on the band pulley, therefore can prevent the damage of other parts, the crushing sword of circular arc shape can reduce the friction of material on crushing roller, this setting can avoid the material to remain on crushing roller, improve the work efficiency of crushing roller.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a transmission configuration;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the air blowing port and the pelletizing mechanism;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the annular granulation die.

In the figure: the device comprises a motorized mechanism 11, a granulating mechanism 12, a crushing mechanism 13, a supporting frame 14, a first generator 15, a second generator 16, a first driving belt wheel 17, a first driven belt wheel 18, a second driving belt wheel 19, a second driven belt wheel 20, a first driving belt 21, a second driving belt 22, a first dustproof cover plate 23, a second dustproof cover plate 24, a right-angle speed reducer 25, a convex mounting plate 26, a feeding hole 27, a feeding cover plate 28, a handle 29, a hinge 30, a crushing roller 31, an annular mounting plate 32, a driving wheel 33, a discharging hole 34, a sealing plate 35, a circular hole screen 36, a partition plate 38, an adjusting switch 39, a positioning ring 40, a rotating shaft 41, a large-hole annular granulating die 42 and a small-hole annular granulating die 43.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the granulator with a pulverizing mechanism of the present invention comprises a motorized mechanism 11, a granulating mechanism 12, a pulverizing mechanism 13 and a supporting frame 14, wherein the motorized mechanism 11 is located on the upper surface of the supporting frame 14. First generator 15 in motor-driven mechanism 11 is located the lower extreme of right angle reduction gear 25, and first generator 15 is fixed through the outside linking support of support frame 14, links up and is equipped with a zigzag frame on the support, and the middle part of zigzag frame is equipped with the screw thread, and the support stretches out the screw rod, and the screw rod is fixed with linking the support and be equipped with screw thread surface contact in zigzag frame centre, has strengthened the stability to linking the support, and then has protected first generator 15's normal work.

The shaft extending from the first generator 15 and the first driving pulley 17 are both provided with a key groove, the surface of the shaft extending from the first generator 15 is in contact with the first driving pulley 17 in a matching way, and a key is arranged on the key groove to protect the transmission force of the first generator 15 and the pulleys, so that the friction force between the first generator 15 and the first driving pulley 17 is increased, and stable operation is realized.

The first driving belt wheel 17 is provided with two transmission channels, the first driving belt 21 is located on the surface of the transmission channel of the first driving belt wheel 17, the other side of the first driving belt 21 is in contact with the surface of the first driven belt wheel 18, the first driving belt 21 is located on the surfaces of the first driving belt wheel 17 and the first driven belt wheel 18 and annularly surrounds the first driving belt wheel and the first driven belt wheel, the first driving belt wheel 17 and the second driven belt wheel 20 tension the first driving belt 21, power loss is reduced, the arrangement of the first driving belt 21 can enable the driving belt to slip on the belt wheels when materials are overloaded, and therefore damage to other parts can be prevented.

The outer side of the first transmission belt 21 is provided with a first dustproof cover plate 23, the first dustproof cover plate 23 is fixed at the bottom of the supporting rack 14 and is parallel to the first generator 15, the first transmission belt 21 is covered and protected by the first dustproof cover plate 23, and unstable transmission caused by the fact that fine and impurity substances contact the first transmission belt 21 is avoided. One side of the first driven pulley 18 is connected with a right-angle reducer 25, the right-angle reducer 25 is positioned at the upper end of the first generator 15, the right-angle reducer 25 is stably fixed through the outward extension of the support frame 14, and the right-angle reducer 25 can improve the transmission precision and effectively control the operation and the running of the machine. The right-angle reducer 25 extends out of a shaft, the surface of one end of the shaft is in contact with the transmission wheel 33, the other end of the transmission wheel 33 is provided with a shaft for connection, the top surface of one end, extending out of the shaft, of the right-angle reducer 25 is tightly propped against the top surface of the shaft arranged at the other end of the transmission wheel 33, and the two shafts are fixed through the transmission wheel 33. The shaft arranged at the other end of the transmission wheel 33 and the shaft extending out of the right-angle speed reducer 25 are respectively provided with a key slot, and the motion is transmitted through the key slots.

And a shaft positioned at the other side of the transmission wheel 33, the other end of the shaft being connected with a rotating shaft 41 through a positioning ring 40, the positioning ring 40 being installed at the upper end of the supporting frame 14, the positioning ring 40 being provided with a bearing therein. The rotating shaft 41 transmits power through a shaft connected with the positioning ring 40, the crushing mechanism 13 is arranged above the rotating shaft 41, and the crushing mechanism 13 is arranged at the upper end of the granulating mechanism 12 and communicated with the granulating mechanism 12. The upper end of the crushing mechanism 13 is provided with a feeding hole 27, the upper surface of a feeding cover plate 28 at the feeding hole 27 is provided with a handle 29, so that the opening and closing of the feeding cover plate 28 are convenient, the feeding cover plate 28 is arranged on the upper surface of the crushing mechanism 13 through a hinge 30, and the feeding cover plate 28 can become the openable feeding hole 27 due to the arrangement of the hinge 30. The open-close type feed inlet 27 can prevent foreign matters from entering the crushing chamber, and the feed inlet 27 is closed after materials are poured into the crushing chamber, so that the materials are fully crushed in the crushing chamber. The crushing chamber is internally provided with a crushing roller 31, the two extending ends of the crushing roller 31 are arranged at two sides of the crushing chamber, the crushing roller 31 is provided with a crushing knife, the shape of the crushing knife on the crushing roller 31 in the crushing mechanism 13 is a forty-five degree circular arc knife, and three sides of the knife are circular arc triangular circular arc knives. The arc-shaped crushing knife can enable materials to be in sliding friction on the crushing roller 31, the materials are made to move around the arc and crushed, the materials can be prevented from remaining on the crushing roller 31 due to the arrangement, and the working efficiency of the crushing roller 31 is improved.

A second driven pulley 20 is provided outside the pulverization chamber, the second driven pulley 20 is operated by the transmission power of a second driving pulley 19 and a second transmission belt 22, and the second driving pulley 19 and the second driven pulley 20 are annularly connected by the second transmission belt 22. A second dust-proof cover plate 24 is arranged on the outer side of the second transmission belt 22, one end of the second dust-proof cover plate 24 is fixed on one side of the crushing chamber, and the other end of the second dust-proof cover plate 24 is fixed beside the second generator 16. The second generator 16 is located at the upper end of the support frame 14 and extends from the support frame 14 to a frame forming location and is fixedly mounted in the extended frame position, and the second dust cover 24 is mounted alongside, i.e., extending from, a portion of the second generator 16.

The second generator 16 contacts the second driving pulley 19, the second driving pulley 19 is connected with the second transmission belt 22, the other side of the second transmission belt 22 is connected with the second driven pulley 20, the power generated by the second generator 16 is transmitted to the crushing mechanism 13 through the second driving pulley 19 and the second transmission belt 22 and then the crushing roller 31 connected with the second driven pulley 20, and the power for crushing by the crushing mechanism 13 is provided to enable the crushing mechanism 13 to work. Here, the braking system of the pulverizing mechanism 13 and the granulating mechanism 12 is distinguished, and the working time of the pulverizing mechanism 13 and the granulating mechanism 12 can be adjusted to meet the required state of the material by controlling the braking system.

The lower extreme of crushing chamber is equipped with a baffle 38 among the rubbing crusher structure 13, this baffle 38 separates rubbing crusher structure 13 and pelletization mechanism 12, and simultaneously, can look over whether be required crushing degree through opening the feeding apron 28 that feed inlet 27 set up after rubbing crusher structure 13 operation stops, can continue to open rubbing crusher structure 13 in crushing chamber and smash the material if not reach required crushing degree, can open baffle 38 when having reached the material of required crushing degree, and the material then can get into pelletization mechanism 12 and pelletize. It is also possible to set the time after which the material is crushed by the crushing mechanism 13 to open the partition 38 and allow the material to enter the granulating mechanism 12, and this setting allows the crushing time of the machine to be flexibly controlled as desired. One side of the adjusting switch 39 is connected to the outer surface of the crushing chamber, the adjusting switch 39 is attached to the outer surface of the crushing chamber, the adjusting switch 39 and the partition plate 38 form a fixed state, when the adjusting switch 39 is pushed upwards, the partition plate 38 is opened downwards, the partition plate 38 and the adjusting switch 39 are L-shaped frames, and the adjusting switch 39 and the partition plate 38 are connected to form a linkage mechanism.

The lower end of the partition 38 is provided with a granulating mechanism 12, the outer side of the granulating mechanism 12 is provided with an annular mounting plate 32, a granulating chamber in the granulating mechanism 12 is provided with a rotating shaft 41, the rotating shaft 41 is provided with spiral blades, and the other side of the rotating shaft 41 is provided with an annular granulating die. When the materials enter the granulating chamber through the partition 38, the materials are pushed forward along with the spiral blades on the rotating shaft 41, and the materials are pushed forward along with the rotating shaft 41 and are sufficiently stirred, so that the materials can be cured, and the absorption of animals is more facilitated. The outer side of the rotating shaft 41 is provided with a small hole annular granulating die 43, the outer side of the small hole annular granulating die 43 is provided with a large hole annular granulating die 42, and the two sides of the large hole annular granulating die 42 and the small hole annular granulating die 43 in the annular mounting plate 32 are fixedly mounted on the supporting frame through the convex mounting plate 26. The spiral blade on the rotating shaft 41 drives the material to extrude and discharge the annular die, the material firstly passes through the small-hole annular granulation die 43, and the produced material is discharged through the large-hole annular granulation die 42. Set up two annular pelletization moulds and can make the material rule discharge, and form regular ejection of compact, the material through processing is in the material distribution that can make through aperture annular pelletization mould 43 again through macropore annular pelletization mould 42 and scatter the ejection of compact and avoid the material to glue together, makes the shaping material keep graininess, and the granule surface is not sticky.

The lower end of the granulation chamber, i.e. the lower end of the large-hole annular granulation die 42, is provided with a discharge port 34, the upper end portion of the discharge port 34 is provided with an air blowing port, a circular hole screen 36 is arranged in the air blowing port, and a sealing plate 35 is arranged at the air blowing port. The mouth of blowing sets up the lower extreme at supporting frame 14, and the outside of the mouth of blowing is equipped with closing plate 35, and this closing plate 35 is installed on the mouth of blowing through hinge 30, and the position that the mouth of blowing is connected with discharge gate 34 is equipped with round hole screen cloth 36, and this mouth of blowing can cool down the shaping material and make shaping material storage time longer, simultaneously, can be at the mouth release steam of blowing when the higher material curing degree of needs, further heats the material, improves pellet feed's digestion utilization ratio.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A granulator with a crushing mechanism is characterized by comprising a motorized mechanism, a granulating mechanism, the crushing mechanism and a supporting rack, wherein the motorized mechanism is positioned on the upper surface of the supporting rack, a first generator in the motorized mechanism is positioned at the lower end of a right-angle reducer, the right-angle reducer is installed at the upper end of the supporting rack through a support frame extending outwards, the right-angle reducer is connected with a rotating shaft through a rolling wheel, the upper end of the rotating shaft is provided with the crushing mechanism, a crushing chamber of the crushing mechanism is positioned at the lower end of a feed inlet, a crushing roller is arranged in the crushing chamber, the extending end of the crushing roller is connected with a second driven belt wheel, a second driving belt is arranged on the surface of the second driven belt wheel, the crushing chamber is connected with a second generator arranged on the oblique side through a second driving belt, and the second generator is positioned at the position of the support frame extending mechanism, the support frame that is located with the second generator is with high is equipped with pelletization mechanism, pelletization mechanism will pelletize mechanism fixed mounting through the convex mounting panel, the one end of pelletization mechanism is located rubbing crusher structure's lower extreme to be linked together with rubbing crusher structure, and the lower extreme of pelletization mechanism still has a discharge gate.

2. The pelletizer having a pulverizing mechanism as set forth in claim 1, wherein said rotary shaft is provided with a small hole ring pelletizing die and a large hole ring pelletizing die, said large hole ring pelletizing die being disposed outside the small hole ring pelletizing die and fixed to the upper surface of the support frame by a convex mounting plate.

3. The pelletizer having a shredding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shredding knife on the shredding roll in said shredding mechanism is in the shape of a forty-five degree circular arc knife with three triangular circular arc knives of circular arc shape.

4. The granulator with a grinding mechanism according to claim 1 wherein the feeding port is an openable feeding port, a hinge is provided at the connection of the feeding port and the body, and a handle is provided on the feeding cover plate.

5. The pelletizer having a shredding mechanism as set forth in claim 1, wherein a partition is provided between the shredding chamber and the pelletizing mechanism, the partition being provided with a switch, the partition and the switch forming an L-shaped housing.

6. The granulator with a pulverizing mechanism according to claim 1 wherein the upper end of the discharge port is provided with an air blowing port, the air blowing port is provided with a round hole screen, and a sealing plate is provided at the position of the air blowing port.

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