CN216571671U - Automatic water diversion system of reaction kettle with good diversion effect - Google Patents
Automatic water diversion system of reaction kettle with good diversion effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN216571671U CN216571671U CN202122861594.3U CN202122861594U CN216571671U CN 216571671 U CN216571671 U CN 216571671U CN 202122861594 U CN202122861594 U CN 202122861594U CN 216571671 U CN216571671 U CN 216571671U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic water distribution system of a reaction kettle with good flow distribution effect, which comprises an oil-water separation tank, an oil tank and a water tank, wherein the oil tank is arranged in the oil-water separation tank; the upper end of the side wall of the oil-water separation tank is communicated with the oil tank through an oil discharge pipe, and the bottom of the oil-water separation tank is communicated with the water tank through a drain pipe; the oil-water separation tank is communicated with the reaction kettle through a liquid inlet pipe, the output end of the liquid inlet pipe is horizontally arranged in the middle of the oil-water separation tank, and the liquid inlet pipe is positioned at the height of an oil-water interface in the oil-water separation tank; the lateral wall of feed liquor pipe is equipped with a plurality of flow distribution holes, the output of feed liquor pipe is equipped with the baffle. This scheme is equipped with oil-water separator, water pitcher and oil tank for fluid and water liquid can discharge the feed liquor pipe respectively, and the feed liquor pipe also is equipped with a plurality of diffluence holes in addition, can solve traditional interval formula water diversion method oil-water separation speed lower, can not separate the problem of oil-water mixture in batches.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of oil-water separation, in particular to an automatic water distribution system of a reaction kettle with a good flow distribution effect.
Background
At present, oily raw materials and solid raw materials are often used in the existing reaction kettle to react to generate hydrophilic products, and the hydrophilic products are discharged out of the reaction kettle after the reaction is finished to carry out oil-water separation.
The workers generally adopt an interval water separation method to separate the water liquid and the oil liquid, and the method has the advantages of frequent work, higher error rate and lower productivity, and is not favorable for separating the oil liquid and the water liquid in the mixed liquid in large batch.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an automatic water distribution system of a reaction kettle, which has a good distribution effect, and is provided with an oil-water separation tank, a water tank and an oil tank, so that oil and water can be respectively discharged out of a liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe is also provided with a plurality of distribution holes, so that the problems that the oil-water separation speed is low and oil-water mixed liquid cannot be separated in a large batch by the traditional interval water distribution method can be solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
an automatic water diversion system of a reaction kettle with good diversion effect comprises an oil-water separation tank, an oil tank and a water tank; the upper end of the side wall of the oil-water separation tank is communicated with the oil tank through an oil discharge pipe, and the bottom of the oil-water separation tank is communicated with the water tank through a drain pipe;
the oil-water separation tank is communicated with the reaction kettle through a liquid inlet pipe, the output end of the liquid inlet pipe is horizontally arranged in the middle of the oil-water separation tank, the liquid inlet pipe is used for conveying an oil-water mixed liquid discharged by the reaction kettle into the oil-water separation tank, the oil-water separation tank is used for separating oil and water in the oil-water mixed liquid, and the liquid inlet pipe is positioned at the height of an oil-water interface in the oil-water separation tank;
the lateral wall of feed liquor pipe is equipped with a plurality of diffluence holes, the output of feed liquor pipe is equipped with the baffle, the baffle is used for sealing the tip of feed liquor pipe, oil-water mixture follows the diffluence hole discharges oil-water separating tank.
Optionally, the diversion hole is located on the bottom wall of the liquid inlet pipe.
Optionally, the diversion hole is square or circular.
Optionally, the shunting holes are arranged in a square matrix.
Optionally, an input end of the oil discharge pipe is connected with an oil discharge port at the upper end of the side wall of the oil-water separation tank, and an output end of the oil discharge pipe is connected with an oil inlet at the top of the oil tank;
the height H1 of the oil outlet is higher than that of the oil inlet, and the height H1 of the oil outlet is higher than that H2 of the liquid inlet pipe.
Optionally, the input end of the water drain pipe is connected with a water outlet at the bottom of the oil-water separation tank, and the output end of the water drain pipe is connected with a water inlet at the top of the water tank;
the height of the water outlet is higher than that of the water inlet, and the height of the water outlet is lower than that of the liquid inlet pipe H2.
Optionally, the highest height H3 of the drain pipe is higher than the height H2 of the liquid inlet pipe.
Optionally, the height H1 of the oil drain port is higher than the highest height H3 of the drain pipe.
Optionally, the top of the oil-water separation tank, the top of the oil tank and the top of the water tank are provided with air vents, and the air vents are communicated through balance pipes;
the oil-water separation tank, the oil tank, the water tank and the balance pipe form a sealing system.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the liquid inlet pipe is provided with the baffle and the plurality of the shunting holes, so that the oil-water mixed liquid is discharged through the shunting holes, the path for discharging the oil-water mixed liquid out of the liquid inlet pipe is increased, the oil-water mixed liquid can be smoothly discharged into the oil-water separation tank, the generation of mixed flow is reduced, and the oil-water separation speed is accelerated;
2. the shunting holes are all arranged at the bottom of the liquid inlet pipe, when the oil-water mixed liquid flows through the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid with higher water equal density firstly sinks downwards and is discharged out of the liquid inlet pipe, and the speed of oil-water separation is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic water diversion system of a reaction kettle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a liquid inlet pipe in the automatic water distribution system of the reaction kettle, which has a good flow distribution effect;
wherein, 1, an oil-water separation tank; 10. a liquid inlet pipe; 101. a baffle plate; 102. a shunt hole; 2. an oil tank; 20. an oil discharge pipe; 21. an oil discharge port; 22. an oil inlet; 3. a water tank; 30. a drain pipe; 31. a water outlet; 32. a water inlet; 4. a balance tube; 41. and (4) a vent.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features for distinguishing between descriptive features, non-sequential, non-trivial and non-trivial.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
The following describes an automatic water diversion system of a reaction kettle with a good diversion effect according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 2.
An automatic water diversion system of a reaction kettle with good diversion effect comprises an oil-water separation tank 1, an oil tank 2 and a water tank 3; the upper end of the side wall of the oil-water separation tank 1 is communicated with the oil tank 2 through an oil discharge pipe 20, and the bottom of the oil-water separation tank 1 is communicated with the water tank 3 through a water discharge pipe 30.
The oil-water separation tank 1 is communicated with a reaction kettle through a liquid inlet pipe 10, the output end of the liquid inlet pipe 10 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the oil-water separation tank 1, the liquid inlet pipe 10 is used for conveying oil-water mixed liquid discharged by the reaction kettle to the oil-water separation tank 1, the oil-water separation tank 1 is used for separating oil and water in the oil-water mixed liquid, and the liquid inlet pipe 10 is positioned at the height of an oil-water interface in the oil-water separation tank 1.
The side wall of the liquid inlet pipe 10 is provided with a plurality of shunting holes 102, the output end of the liquid inlet pipe 10 is provided with a baffle 101, the baffle 101 is used for sealing the end part of the liquid inlet pipe 10, and the oil-water mixed liquid is discharged to the oil-water separation tank 1 from the shunting holes 102.
The automatic water diversion system prepared by the scheme can be communicated with various reaction kettles, the reaction kettles discharge oil-water mixed liquid into the oil-water separation tank 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 10, the oil-water separation tank 1 can separate oil from water, then the water discharge pipe 30 conveys the water liquid into the water tank 3, and the oil discharge pipe 20 conveys the oil liquid into the oil tank 2, so that the problems that the oil-water separation speed is low and the oil-water mixed liquid cannot be separated in a large batch by the traditional interval water diversion method can be solved, the reaction speed in the reaction kettles can be improved, and the reaction time is shortened.
The liquid inlet pipe 10 is provided with the baffle 101 and the plurality of the shunting holes 102, so that oil-water mixed liquid can be discharged only through the shunting holes 102, the path of the oil-water mixed liquid discharged from the liquid inlet pipe 10 is increased, the oil-water mixed liquid can be smoothly discharged into the oil-water separation tank 1, the generation of mixed flow is reduced, and the speed of oil-water separation is increased.
The liquid inlet pipe 10 continuously conveys oil-water mixed liquid to the oil-water separation tank 1, the oil-water separation tank 1 can separate oil liquid and water liquid, so that the liquid with less oil isopycnic density floats at the upper end of the oil-water separation tank 1, and the liquid with more water isopycnic density sinks at the bottom of the oil-water separation tank 1. At this time, the oil can be delivered to the oil tank 2 through the oil discharge pipe 20, and the water can be delivered to the water tank 3 through the water discharge pipe 30, so that oil-water separation can be conveniently and rapidly realized, pollution of dirty oil to the water environment is reduced, and the working difficulty of oil-water separation of workers is reduced.
Because the oil-water separation tank 1 stratifies oil and water in the oil-water mixed liquid, at the moment, the liquid inlet pipe 10 conveys the oil-water mixed liquid at an oil-water interface, and the oil-water mixed liquid separates two liquids, so that the mixed flow of the two liquids is effectively avoided, and the difficulty of oil-water separation is further reduced.
The liquid inlet pipe 10 discharges the oil-water mixed liquid at the oil-water interface, so that oil and water can be separated, the two liquids are effectively prevented from being mixed with each other, and the speed of respectively discharging the oil and the water out of the oil-water separation tank 1 is further increased.
It is worth to say that the diversion holes 102 are located on the bottom wall of the liquid inlet pipe 10; the shunt holes 102 are square or circular in shape; the distribution holes 102 are arranged in a matrix.
The shunting holes 102 are all arranged at the bottom of the liquid inlet pipe 10, when the oil-water mixed liquid flows through the liquid inlet pipe 10, the water-like liquid with higher density sinks downwards and is discharged out of the liquid inlet pipe 10, the oil-water separation speed is further improved, and the generation of mixed liquid is reduced.
The square and round shunting holes 102 are simple images, so that the worker can rapidly and conveniently open the holes in the bottom wall of the liquid inlet pipe 10, and the production efficiency of the liquid inlet pipe 10 is improved. The shunting holes 102 are arranged according to a square matrix type, a plurality of shunting holes 102 can be formed in the bottom wall of the liquid inlet pipe 10, and the flow of oil-water mixed liquid discharged to the oil-water separation tank 1 is further improved.
Wherein, the input end of the oil discharge pipe 20 is connected with an oil discharge port 21 at the upper end of the side wall of the oil-water separation tank 1, and the output end of the oil discharge pipe 20 is connected with an oil inlet 22 at the top of the oil tank 2;
the height H1 of the oil discharge port 21 is higher than the height of the oil inlet 22, and the height H1 of the oil discharge port 21 is higher than the height H2 of the liquid inlet pipe 10.
The liquid inlet pipe 10 continuously conveys the oil-water mixed liquid into the oil-water separation tank 1, so that the height of the oil floating at the upper end of the oil-water separation tank 1 is higher than the height H1 of the oil discharge port 21, the oil sequentially passes through the oil discharge port 21 and the oil discharge pipe 20 and then flows into the oil tank 2 under the action of gravity, and the rapid separation between the oil and the water is realized.
Wherein, the height H1 of the oil discharge port 21 is higher than the height H2 of the liquid inlet pipe 10, which can ensure that the water liquid can not pass through the oil discharge port 21, thereby ensuring that the water liquid can not be delivered into the oil tank 2.
The input end of the water discharge pipe 30 is connected with a water discharge port 31 at the bottom of the oil-water separation tank 1, and the output end of the water discharge pipe 30 is connected with a water inlet 32 at the top of the water tank 3.
The height of the water outlet 31 is higher than that of the water inlet 32, and the height of the water outlet 31 is lower than that H2 of the liquid inlet pipe 10.
The liquid inlet pipe 10 continuously conveys oil-water mixed liquid to the middle part of the oil-water separation tank 1, so that the water level of the oil is continuously raised, and then the oil is discharged into the oil tank 2 from the oil outlet 21; the oil-water mixture continuously impacts the water liquid, so that the water liquid positioned at the bottom of the oil-water separation tank 1 can sequentially pass through the water outlet 31 and the water discharge pipe 30 under the action of gravity and then flow into the water tank 3, and the rapid and automatic separation between oil and water is realized.
It should be noted that the height of the drain opening 31 is lower than the height H2 of the liquid inlet pipe 10, so as to ensure that the oil cannot pass through the drain opening 31, thereby ensuring that the oil cannot be delivered into the water tank 3.
The highest height H3 of the water discharge pipe 30 is higher than the height H2 of the liquid inlet pipe 10. According to the principle of the communicating vessel, when the oil liquid needs to flow into the water tank 3 in the drain pipe 30, the height of the oil liquid in the oil-water separation tank 1 must be higher than the highest height H3 of the drain pipe 30, and since the height H2 of the liquid inlet pipe 10 is located at the oil-water interface of the oil-water mixture, the oil-water mixture discharged from the liquid inlet pipe 10 can separate the oil liquid from the water liquid, so that the oil liquid can be discharged into the oil tank 2 through the oil discharge port 21, and the water liquid can be discharged into the water tank 3 through the water discharge port 31, thereby reducing the occurrence of the situation that the oil liquid is discharged into the water tank 3 from the drain pipe 30.
When the highest height H3 of the drain pipe 30 is lower than the height H2 of the liquid inlet pipe 10, the height of the oil-water interface in the oil-water separation tank 1 is lowered, the oil-water mixture is difficult to separate the two liquids, and at this time, the oil is discharged to the water tank 3 under the action of gravity.
The height H1 of the oil drain port 21 is higher than the highest height H3 of the drain pipe 30. According to the principle of the communicating vessel, when the height H1 of the oil outlet 21 is lower than the highest height H3 of the water discharge pipe 30, the height of the oil in the oil-water separation tank 1 needs to be higher than the highest height H3 of the water discharge pipe 30, and the water liquid at the bottom of the oil-water separation tank 1 can be discharged into the water tank 3, however, the height of the oil-water interface will be increased accordingly, the discharge of the oil-water mixture cannot play a role in separating two liquids, and the oil and the water liquid at the upper layer will be discharged into the oil tank 2 from the oil outlet 21, so that it is difficult to separate the oil and the water liquid.
It should be noted that, the present solution does not explicitly describe the values of the height H1 of the oil drain port 21, the height H2 of the liquid inlet pipe 10, and the highest height H3 of the water drain pipe 30, so that the user can determine the height according to different sites, and the application range of the automatic water diversion system in the present solution is expanded.
The top parts of the oil-water separation tank 1, the oil tank 2 and the water tank 3 are respectively provided with a vent hole 41, and the vent holes 41 are communicated through a balance pipe 4; the oil-water separation tank 1, the oil tank 2, the water tank 3 and the balance pipe 4 form a sealing system. Wherein, balance pipe 4 can ensure to keep pressure stable between oil water separating tank 1, water pitcher 3 and the oil tank 2 for an automatic water diversion system of this application can normal operating in airtight environment.
Other structures, operations and the like of the automatic water diversion system of the reaction kettle with good diversion effect according to the embodiment of the utility model are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
In the description herein, references to the description of "an embodiment," "an example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The automatic water distribution system of the reaction kettle with good flow distribution effect is characterized by comprising an oil-water separation tank, an oil tank and a water tank; the upper end of the side wall of the oil-water separation tank is communicated with the oil tank through an oil discharge pipe, and the bottom of the oil-water separation tank is communicated with the water tank through a drain pipe;
the oil-water separation tank is communicated with the reaction kettle through a liquid inlet pipe, the output end of the liquid inlet pipe is horizontally arranged in the middle of the oil-water separation tank, the liquid inlet pipe is used for conveying an oil-water mixed liquid discharged by the reaction kettle into the oil-water separation tank, the oil-water separation tank is used for separating oil and water in the oil-water mixed liquid, and the liquid inlet pipe is positioned at the height of an oil-water interface in the oil-water separation tank;
the lateral wall of feed liquor pipe is equipped with a plurality of diffluence holes, the output of feed liquor pipe is equipped with the baffle, the baffle is used for sealing the tip of feed liquor pipe, oil-water mixture follows the diffluence hole discharges oil-water separating tank.
2. The automatic water diversion system of a reaction kettle with good diversion effect according to claim 1, wherein the diversion hole is positioned on the bottom wall of the liquid inlet pipe.
3. The automatic water distribution system with good distribution effect for the reaction kettle according to claim 1, wherein the distribution holes are square or circular.
4. The automatic water distribution system with good distribution effect for the reaction kettle according to claim 1, wherein the distribution holes are arranged in a square matrix.
5. The automatic water diversion system of a reaction kettle with good diversion effect according to claim 1, wherein an input end of the oil discharge pipe is connected with an oil discharge port at the upper end of the side wall of the oil-water separation tank, and an output end of the oil discharge pipe is connected with an oil inlet at the top of the oil tank;
the height H1 of the oil outlet is higher than that of the oil inlet, and the height H1 of the oil outlet is higher than that H2 of the liquid inlet pipe.
6. The automatic water diversion system of a reaction kettle with good diversion effect according to claim 1, wherein the input end of the water drainage pipe is connected with the water outlet at the bottom of the oil-water separation tank, and the output end of the water drainage pipe is connected with the water inlet at the top of the water tank;
the height of the water outlet is higher than that of the water inlet, and the height of the water outlet is lower than that of the liquid inlet pipe H2.
7. The automatic water diversion system of reaction kettle with good diversion effect as claimed in claim 1, wherein the highest height H3 of said water discharge pipe is higher than the height H2 of said liquid inlet pipe.
8. The automatic water diversion system of reaction kettle with good diversion effect according to claim 5, wherein height H1 of said oil drain port is higher than the highest height H3 of said water drain pipe.
9. The automatic water diversion system of a reaction kettle with good diversion effect according to claim 1, wherein air vents are arranged at the tops of the oil-water separation tank, the oil tank and the water tank, and are communicated through a balance pipe;
the oil-water separation tank, the oil tank, the water tank and the balance pipe form a sealing system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122861594.3U CN216571671U (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Automatic water diversion system of reaction kettle with good diversion effect |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122861594.3U CN216571671U (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Automatic water diversion system of reaction kettle with good diversion effect |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216571671U true CN216571671U (en) | 2022-05-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122861594.3U Active CN216571671U (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Automatic water diversion system of reaction kettle with good diversion effect |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN216571671U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-11-19 CN CN202122861594.3U patent/CN216571671U/en active Active
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