CN216567735U - A device for studying the regularity of individual honeybees coming out of the nest - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for studying the regularity of individual honeybees coming out of the nest. An RFID reader is arranged at the entrance and exit of the nest box, and two sets of RFID readers are arranged at the entrance and exit. Distributed forward and backward in the length direction, the RFID reader is used to read the information of the RFID electronic tag on the body of the bee; the RFID controller is connected with the RFID reader for data communication; it can realize the reading of bees such as bees through the RFID reader. The number of times of entering and leaving the nest box, the time interval between each time leaving the nest box and entering the nest box, etc., so as to realize the convenient, accurate and reliable monitoring and evaluation of the activity law of bees in real time; it can simplify the operation and improve the operability; and It is convenient and practical, suitable for the study of bee activity and behavior, and the cost is low.

Description

A device for studying the regularity of individual honeybees coming out of the nest

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bee research devices, and in particular relates to a device for studying the law of individual honeybees coming out of the nest.

Background technique

At present, in the field of bee feeding and pollination behavior research, it is often necessary to monitor and record the number of bees entering and exiting the nest within a preset time, so as to investigate the bee colony's exiting habits, collection behavior, work efficiency, etc. Research.

For example, in the bee breeding and bee pollination industries, it is often necessary to quantitatively monitor individual bees, and record the time and frequency of individual bees entering and leaving the hive door, so as to realize the collection power, colony health, and pollination effect of bee colonies. It can also evaluate the situation of bees, or realize the investigation and research on the law of bee collection activities, and realize the monitoring and research on the relationship between the law of bee collection activities and environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity and light. Among them, the gathering power refers to the ability of bees to utilize honey powder resources.

In some bee research projects in the prior art, the artificial simulation of actual environmental conditions is often used, and then the bees are trained to perform activities in the simulated environmental conditions, and then the simulated environmental conditions parameters are monitored and calculated to realize the control of bees' activity and behavior. Monitoring evaluation. However, the monitoring and evaluation method of bee activity and behavior needs to train bees, which leads to the problems of cumbersome operation and poor operability; and the results of monitoring and evaluation are greatly affected by the difference between the simulated environmental conditions and the actual environmental conditions, resulting in the existence of measurement and calculation. The accuracy and precision of the evaluation results are difficult to guarantee or difficult to stabilize.

For example, research projects such as bee collection power and bee pollination efficiency are realized by the following methods: providing sugar solution at the measurement site regularly every day, and then training the bees to collect sugar solution at the measurement site every day, and then by weighing the sugar solution within the set time. The change in weight was used to measure and evaluate the collecting power of bees. Or manually observe the number of pollen returned by the bees per unit time at the entrance of the nest, or use a camera to record the entry and exit of the bees at the entrance of the nest, and then perform manual statistical counting and analysis, resulting in cumbersome operations, heavy workload, large errors and other problems, which ultimately affect the calculation and evaluation. accuracy and precision.

Utility model content

In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a device for studying the law of individual bees coming out of the nest, so that it does not need to artificially manufacture simulated actual environmental conditions, can avoid being affected by the difference between the simulated environment and the actual environmental conditions parameters, and improve the measurement and calculation. Accuracy and precision of evaluation; and no need to train bees and human observation statistics, simplify operation, reduce workload and human error.

To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A device for studying the regularity of individual honeybees coming out of the nest,

Including nest box and RFID controller;

One side of the nest box is provided with an inlet and outlet for the bees to enter and leave the nest box;

Two sets of RFID readers are arranged at the entrance and exit, and are distributed back and forth along the length direction of the entrance and exit, and the RFID readers are used to read the information of the RFID electronic tags on the body of the bees;

The RFID controller is connected with the RFID reader in data communication, and is used for collecting and storing the information of the RFID electronic tag transmitted by the RFID reader.

Preferably, the RFID reader is provided at the inner wall of the inlet and outlet.

Preferably, the RFID reader is installed at the upper inner wall of the inlet and outlet.

Preferably, the vertical length of the inlet and outlet is greater than or equal to the maximum vertical length of the space occupied by one described bee when flying, and is less than the maximum vertical length of the space occupied by two described bees when flying.

Preferably, the inlet and outlet are connected to a tubular inlet and outlet channel.

Preferably, the RFID reader is installed at the inner wall of the access channel.

Preferably, a slideway is provided on the upper inner wall of the access channel, and the RFID reader is slidably installed in the slideway.

Preferably, the length direction of the slideway is consistent with or perpendicular to the length direction of the entry and exit channels.

The utility model has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solutions:

The utility model is a device for studying the regularity of individual bees coming out of the nest. By arranging an RFID reader at the entrance and exit of the nest box for reading the information of the RFID electronic tags on the bees, the reading of the entry and exit of the bees into and out of the nest box within a set time is realized. The number of times, the time interval between each time leaving the nest box and entering the nest box can be easily monitored and evaluated in real time, such as bee collection, bee pollination and other activities and behavior patterns. Research.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the device structure frame diagram of one embodiment of the present utility model for the research on the law of individual honeybee coming out of the nest;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for studying the regularity of individual honeybees coming out of the nest according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a schematic structural diagram of an RFID reader installed in a slideway in an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference signs in the figure: 1 is the nest box, 101 is the inlet and outlet, 102 is the RFID reader, 103 is the RFID electronic label, 104 is the bee body, 105 is the entry and exit passage, 106 is the slide, 111 is the ventilation window, 112 2 is the RFID controller, 201 is the data line, and 202 is the support.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, it is not indicated or implied that the system or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "assembly", "arrangement" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal connection of the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

In the study of bee breeding and bee pollination, it is necessary to artificially create simulated real environmental conditions, and it is necessary to manually train bees to perform activities in the simulated environment. Differences from actual environmental conditions and the influence of artificial statistical errors lead to the problem of poor reliability of monitoring and evaluation results. The device sets the RFID reader at the entrance and exit of the nest box of the bee breeding box or pollination beehive to read the information such as the time, time interval and number of times that the RFID electronic tag located on the bee passes through the entrance and exit of the nest box, and passes The information monitors and evaluates the individual honeybee's out-of-hive regularity, thereby overcoming the defects in the prior art, and realizing the simple and accurate monitoring and evaluation of the honeybee's individual activity regularity.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the structure of an apparatus for studying the regularity of individual honeybees coming out of the nest according to an embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 1, the solid line indicates the connection structure, and the arrow indicates the transmission of information data. The device for studying the regularity of individual honeybees coming out of the nest shown in FIG. 1 includes a nest box 1 and an RFID controller 2 . The specific structure of the device for studying the law of individual honeybees coming out of the nest can be combined with reference to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device for studying the law of individual honeybees coming out of the nest according to an embodiment of the present invention. One side of the nest box 1 is provided with an inlet and outlet 101, and the inlet and outlet 101 are used for bees to enter and leave the nest box 1; two groups of RFID readers 102 are arranged at the inlet and outlet 101, and the two groups of RFID readers are distributed forward and backward along the length direction of the inlet and outlet 101. , the RFID reader 102 is used to read the information of the RFID electronic tag 103 on the bee body 104; the RFID controller 2 includes a reader and a wireless router, the reader is used to record data, and the wireless router is used to record the data recorded by the reader. The data is sent to an external data processing system, and the RFID controller 2 is connected to the RFID reader 102 for data communication to collect and store the information of the RFID electronic tag 103 transmitted by the RFID reader 102. The RFID reader 102 can read Take the antenna.

Below, the specific scheme situation of some embodiments of the present utility model is described with the bees.

In this embodiment, the RFID electronic tag 103 is arranged on the body of the bee. Specifically, the bees to be monitored are anesthetized by freezing or CO ₂ , the RFID electronic tags 103 are attached to the bees with shellac, and then the bees are awakened by normal temperature. The nest box 1 may be a beehive or a pollination box.

Two sets of RFID readers 102 are installed at the entrance and exit 101, and each set may include one RFID reader 102, respectively. The two groups of RFID readers 102 are distributed back and forth along the length direction of the entrance and exit 101 , that is, when the bees fly through the entrance and exit 101 , they pass through the two groups of RFID readers 102 in sequence. The sequence of reading the information of the RFID electronic tags 103 on the individual bees by the two groups of RFID readers 102 is used to determine whether the individual bees fly into the entrance 101 or fly out of the entrance 101 .

For example, the two groups of RFID readers 102 respectively include a first RFID reader and a second RFID reader, the first RFID reader and the second RFID reader are distributed back and forth along the length direction of the inlet and outlet 101, and the first RFID reader and the second RFID reader An RFID reader is placed in front of the second RFID reader. Then when the individual bee flies into the entrance and exit 101, that is, into the nest box 1, the individual bee first passes through the first RFID reader, and then passes through the second RFID reader, and the first RFID reader reads the first RFID reader. The information on the RFID electronic tag 103 on the individual bee, the second RFID reader reads the information on the RFID electronic tag 103 on the individual bee; First pass through the second RFID reader, and then pass through the first RFID reader, the second RFID reader first reads the information of the RFID electronic tag 103 on the individual bee, and then the first RFID reader reads the The information of the RFID electronic tag 103 on the individual bee; thus, it is realized to distinguish whether the individual bee flies into or out of the entrance 101 , that is, whether it flies into or out of the nest box 1 .

The RFID reader 102 is connected in data communication with the RFID controller 2 . The bees are active under non-simulated actual natural environment conditions. Information such as the time and frequency of the entry and exit of the bee hive 101 for individual bees are read by the RFID reader 102 through the RFID electronic tag 103, and the RFID reader 102 reads the information. The information is transmitted to the RFID controller 2, and the RFID controller 2 stores the information, which is used for subsequent calculation and evaluation of the individual bee hive-out regularity.

The above-mentioned device for studying the regularity of individual bees coming out of the hive in this embodiment uses the beehive as the hive 1 and installs the RFID reader 102 at the entrance and exit 101 of the beehive to form a bee identification channel, which fits on the body of the bee. The installed RFID electronic tag 103 realizes accurate quantitative monitoring of individual bees using RFID technology when the bee colony is in a natural state, and accurately records information such as the time and frequency of individual bees entering and leaving the hive. Then, according to the above-mentioned information such as the recorded time and frequency of the bees entering and leaving the hive, we can study and determine the law of bee collection activities.

The device for studying the regularity of individual honeybees coming out of the hive of the above embodiment, by installing the RFID reader 102 at the entrance and exit 101 of the beehive, and cooperating with the RFID electronic tag 103 installed on the body of the bee, to conduct quantitative evaluation research on the collection behavior of bees. Wherein, when the bee with the RFID electronic tag 103 is passing through the passage, the RFID reader 102 sends out a microwave query signal, and after the RFID electronic tag 103 receives the query signal from the RFID reader 102, the query signal is combined with the RFID electronic tag. The information such as the time and frequency of the individual bees entering and leaving the hive in 103 are returned to the RFID reader 102 together; after being processed by the microprocessor inside the RFID reader 10, the information such as the identification code stored in the RFID electronic tag 103 is read separately. Take it out to obtain information such as the time and frequency of individual bees entering and leaving the hive.

The RFID controller 2 can be connected to the computer for data communication, and transmits information such as the time and frequency of the individual bees entering and leaving the beehive to the computer. Through the information data processing and analysis program installed on the computer, it can also be combined with manual processing, analysis and judgment operations. Evaluate the collection power of bees, and study and determine the law of bee collection activities and the relationship between bee collection activities and environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity and light.

For example, the RFID controller 2 uploads the original data of the data information such as the time and frequency of individual bees entering and leaving the beehive to the computer system, and the computer system displays the data information in chronological order. Alternatively, the computer system displays a graph of the relationship between the current temperature and the number of bees entering and leaving the hive at different time points, and conducts statistical analysis of the bee activity laws. Alternatively, researchers can use data such as the time and frequency of individual bees entering and leaving the hive to study information such as the time bees stay outside the hive during collection, to assist in the study of the fitness of bees and crops for pollination.

The above uses bees as an example to illustrate the device for studying the regularity of individual bees coming out of the nest according to this embodiment, and the specific working methods and specific research projects that can and may be applicable in practice.

The following will continue to focus on explaining in other embodiments, the device for studying the regularity of individual bees coming out of the nest according to this embodiment may further have preferred structures, and the functions and effects of these preferred structures.

As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the RFID reader 102 is disposed at the inner wall of the access port 101 .

The RFID reader 102 can be pasted on the inner wall of the inlet and outlet 101 through an adhesive layer, so as to facilitate the installation of the RFID reader 102 and ensure its firmness after installation. In some embodiments, the RFID reader 102 is mounted at the upper inner wall of the access port 101 .

In practice, the installation position of the RFID reader 102 preferably matches the installation position of the RFID electronic tag 103 on the bee body 104 .

For example, if the RFID electronic tag 103 is installed on the back of the bee body 104, the RFID reader 102 is preferably installed at the upper inner wall of the inlet and outlet 101, so that when the bee flies through the inlet and outlet 101, the RFID reader at the upper inner wall of the inlet and outlet 101 The reader 102 is close to the RFID electronic tag 103 on the back of the bee, and reads the information in the RFID electronic tag 103 .

Preferably, the vertical length of the inlet and outlet 101 is greater than or equal to the maximum vertical length of the space occupied by one bee when flying, and is less than the maximum vertical length of the space occupied by two bees when flying.

The vertical length of the inlet and outlet 101 is the distance between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the inlet and outlet 101 , that is, the vertical height distance of the inner diameter of the inlet and outlet 101 . The maximum vertical length of the space occupied by a bee when flying, that is, the maximum vertical height distance of the space occupied by the bee during flight; the maximum vertical height distance includes the maximum vertical height of the vibration space of its wings when the bee is flying. distance to height.

That is, when the RFID electronic tag 103 is installed on the back of the bee body 104, and the RFID reader 102 is installed at the upper inner wall of the inlet and outlet 101, the vertical height distance of the inner diameter of the inlet and outlet 101 is preferably greater than or equal to when a bee flies The maximum vertical height distance of the occupied space is smaller than the maximum vertical height distance of the occupied space when two bees are flying.

The purpose of this structure is that, when the RFID electronic tag 103 is installed on the back of the bee body 104 and the RFID reader 102 is installed at the upper inner wall of the inlet and outlet 101, the vertical height distance of the inner diameter of the inlet and outlet 101 only meets one The bees can fly over; so that the bees cannot pass through the entrance and exit 101 in the vertical direction and multiple stacks, thereby avoiding the RFID electronic tags 103 on the back of the bee bodies 104 and the RFID reader 102 on the upper inner wall of the entrance and exit 101 In between, the occlusion is caused by the stacking of multiple bees in the vertical direction, so as to avoid affecting the signal reception and transmission effect.

That is to say, at this time, the bees can only pass through the entrance and exit 101 side by side in the horizontal direction and horizontally, so as to avoid the vertical stacking of multiple bees through the entrance and exit 101, thereby avoiding the existence between the RFID electronic tag 103 and the RFID reader 102. The vertical shielding effect ensures the effective accuracy of signal transmission between the RFID reader 102 and the RFID electronic tag 103 .

As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the inlet and outlet 101 are connected to a tubular inlet and outlet channel 105 . That is, the inlet and outlet 101 and the nest box 1 are communicated and connected through the inlet and outlet passages 105 .

First, the access channel 105 can facilitate the installation of the RFID reader 102 .

Secondly, due to the short length of the entrance and exit 101, when the bees pass through the entrance and exit 101, they may return by mistake after passing through the entrance and exit 101 due to congestion and other reasons, causing the RFID reader 102 to mistakenly read the information once; 101 is connected with a tubular inlet and outlet channel 105, and the total length of the inlet and outlet 101 and the inlet and outlet channels 105 is greater than the length of the original inlet and outlet 101 itself, so that when the bees pass through the inlet and outlet 101 and the inlet and outlet channels 105, even if they encounter crowding or flying back, Also, due to the lengthened structure of the inlet and outlet 101 and the inlet and outlet channels 105, it is difficult to return by mistake, which prevents the RFID reader 102 from reading information by mistake once, and improves the accuracy of information reading.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the inlet and outlet channels 105 are rectangular pipes. The outer diameter structure, size and inner diameter structure and size of the inlet and outlet passages 105 are respectively matched with the outer diameter structure, size and inner diameter structure and size of the inlet and outlet 101 . The inlet and outlet 101 and the inlet and outlet channels 105 can be connected by welding, or the two can be integrated into one structure.

In some embodiments, the RFID reader 102 is mounted at the inner wall of the access channel 105 .

At this time, reference can be made to the above-mentioned specific structure in which the RFID reader 102 is installed at the inner wall of the inlet and outlet 101 .

For example, the RFID reader 102 can be pasted on the inner wall of the access channel 105 through an adhesive layer.

Another example: the RFID reader 102 is installed at the upper inner wall of the access channel 105 . When the RFID electronic tag 103 is installed on the back of the bee body 104 , the RFID reader 102 is preferably installed at the upper inner wall of the access channel 105 .

Preferably at this time, the vertical length of the access channel 105 is greater than or equal to the maximum vertical length of the space occupied by one bee when flying, and is less than the maximum vertical length of the space occupied by two bees when flying.

The vertical length of the inlet and outlet passages 105 is the distance between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the inlet and outlet 101 , that is, the vertical height distance of the inner diameter of the inlet and outlet passages 105 . The maximum vertical length of the space occupied by a bee when flying, that is, the maximum vertical height distance of the space occupied by the bee during flight; the maximum vertical height distance includes the maximum vertical height of the vibration space of its wings when the bee is flying. distance to height. The purpose of making the honeybees only pass through the structure horizontally and horizontally is to avoid the vertical stacking of a plurality of honeybees to pass through the structure, thereby avoiding the gap between the RFID electronic tag 103 and the RFID reader 102. There is a vertical shielding effect to ensure the effective accuracy of signal transmission between the RFID reader 102 and the RFID electronic tag 103 .

In addition, the length of the outer end of the bottom surface of the access channel 105 is greater than the length of the outer end of the top surface. That is, the access channel 105 extends from the outside of the bottom surface to the outside of the top surface. This can help to guide the bees to enter the interior from the opening at the outer end of the access channel 105 .

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an RFID reader installed in the slideway 106 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The view direction of FIG. 3 is the inward viewing direction along the opening at the outer end of the access channel 105 .

As shown in FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, a slideway 106 is provided on the upper inner wall of the access channel 105 , and the RFID reader 102 is slidably installed in the slideway 106 . The purpose of this structure is to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the RFID reader 102, so as to meet some specific requirements in practical applications.

When the longitudinal direction of the chute 106 is consistent with the longitudinal direction of the entry and exit channel 105 , that is, when the middle line of symmetry of the chute 106 is parallel to the central axis of the entry and exit channel 105 , the RFID reader 102 can slide in the chute 106 along the length direction of the entry and exit channel 105 . The role of this structure is:

1. When encountering strong winds and thunderstorms, the RFID reader 102 needs to be shielded and protected, then the RFID reader 102 can be moved along the slideway 106 to the inside of the nest box 1 to keep it away from the outer port of the access channel 105, The function of shielding the wind and rain played by the entry and exit channel 105 is increased to protect the RFID reader 102 from damage.

2. It is convenient to adjust the position of the RFID reader 102, especially according to the situation of the bees flying into and out of the channel 105, for example, how far the bees are likely to gather after flying into the channel, and the distance is relatively scattered, etc., adjust the RFID Reader 102 is positioned so that it is most effective and efficient at reading information.

3. It is convenient to take out or install the RFID reader 102 through the slideway 106, and perform maintenance and replacement operations on it.

As shown in FIG. 3, the slideway 106 may be a rectangular groove. In this case, preferably, the outer end of the slideway 106 is an open end, that is, the slideway 106 has an unclosed opening structure at the opening of the outer end of the entry and exit channel 105 , so that the RFID reader 102 can directly pass from the open end of the outer end of the slideway 106 . Slide into the chute 106 .

In this case, preferably, a blocking member is fixed at the open end of the outer end of the slideway 106 , and the blocking member blocks the open end of the slideway 106 to prevent the RFID reader 102 from being slipped out of the slideway 106 by misoperation. The blocking member can be a blocking plate, and the blocking member can be detachably connected to the outer end of the slideway 106 through screws.

4. In practical applications, if it is found that the moment the bees pass through the RFID reader 102, the effect of the RFID reader 102 on reading the information of the RFID electronic tag 103 on the body 104 of the bee is not ideal. Slide a certain distance in the channel 106 to follow the bees to fly in and out of the channel 105 for a certain time, prolong the effective time of the RFID reader 102 to read the information of the RFID electronic tag 103 on the body 104 of the bee, and improve the ability of the RFID reader 102 to read the information on the body of the bee. 104 RFID electronic tag 103 information reading effect.

In this case, preferably, the sliding driving member is drivingly connected with the RFID reader 102, so as to drive the RFID reader 102 to slide in the slideway 106 through the sliding driving member. The sliding drive may be a motor.

Alternatively, when the longitudinal direction of the slideway 106 is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the access channel 105 , that is, when the middle symmetry line of the slideway 106 is perpendicular to the central axis of the access channel 105 , the slideway 106 can be arranged on the upper inner wall of the access channel 105 . The function of this structure is: according to the position where the RFID electronic tag 103 is installed on the bee body 104, for example: according to the RFID electronic tag 103 being installed on the back of the bee body 104, the RFID reader 102 can be installed in the slideway 106 to realize The RFID reader 102 is more convenient for the RFID electronic tag 103 when the bees pass by, and the RFID electronic tag 103 is less blocked by the body 104 of the bee, etc., and the RFID reader 102 is improved. The reading effect and reading efficiency of the information in the RFID electronic tag 103, or the installation of the RFID reader 102 is facilitated.

Wherein, the RFID reader 102 can be fixed at the required position of the slideway 106 by bolts. That is, the RFID reader 102 and the slideway 106 may be provided with screw holes, and by providing bolts in the screw holes, the RFID reader 102 may be fixed to a certain position in the slideway 106 as required.

As shown in FIG. 2 , a ventilation window 111 may be provided on the side wall of the nest box 1, the ventilation window 11 may be a grid structure, and the ventilation window 111 may be connected to the ventilation window cover 112 through a hinge. The RFID controller 2 is a rectangular box, the bottom of which can be provided with a support 202 to ensure its firmness and stability. The number of the supports 202 can be four, which are respectively disposed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the rectangular box of the RFID controller 2 .

In some embodiments, according to actual working conditions, the RFID controller 2 and the RFID reader 102 can be connected by data communication line 201 or wireless network data.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, but not to limit them; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the spirit of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention and range.

Claims (8)

1. a device for the study of honeybee individual going out of the nest, is characterized in that, comprises nest box and RFID controller; One side of the nest box is provided with an inlet and outlet for the bees to enter and leave the nest box; Two sets of RFID readers are arranged at the entrance and exit, and are distributed back and forth along the length direction of the entrance and exit, and the RFID readers are used to read the information of the RFID electronic tags on the body of the bees; The RFID controller is connected with the RFID reader in data communication, and is used for collecting and storing the information of the RFID electronic tag transmitted by the RFID reader. 2 . The device for studying the law of individual honeybees coming out of the nest according to claim 1 , wherein the RFID reader is arranged at the inner wall of the inlet and outlet. 3 . 3 . The device for studying the regularity of individual honeybees coming out of the nest according to claim 2 , wherein the RFID reader is installed at the upper inner wall of the inlet and outlet. 4 . 4. the device that is used for the study of honeybee individual going out of the nest according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the vertical length of described import and export is greater than or equal to the maximum vertical length of occupied space when a described honeybee is flying, And it is less than the maximum vertical length of the space occupied by the two bees when they fly. 5. The device for studying the regularity of individual honeybees leaving the nest according to claim 1, wherein the inlet and outlet are connected with a tubular inlet and outlet channel. 6. The device for studying the regularity of individual honeybees leaving the nest according to claim 5, wherein the RFID reader is installed at the inner wall of the entry and exit passage. 7. the device for the study of honeybee individual going out of the nest according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described access channel upper side inner wall is provided with slideway, and described RFID reader is slidably installed on described inside the slide. 8. The device for studying the law of individual honeybee exiting the nest according to claim 7, wherein the length direction of the chute is consistent with or perpendicular to the length direction of the entry and exit channel.

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