CN216567205U

CN216567205U - Cattle and sheep are bred and use forage grass processingequipment

Info

Publication number: CN216567205U
Application number: CN202122507190.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高红霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-19
Filing date: 2021-10-19
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a pasture processing device for cattle and sheep breeding, and relates to the field of livestock breeding equipment. The device is including smashing the case, first pivot, smash the sword, a rotating electrical machines, smash incasement upper portion and be equipped with first conveyer belt, first conveyer belt right-hand member wears out outside the breach that smashes case right side wall and set up, the first pivot of vertical setting is located first conveyer belt left side, smash sword evenly distributed in first pivot, first conveyer belt top is equipped with spraying dust fall mechanism, smash the case outer left side wall sub-unit connection and have conveying mechanism, smash incasement and smash sword below and be equipped with guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism is located the conveying mechanism top, the last discharge gate of having seted up of conveying mechanism. The utility model utilizes the spray dust settling mechanism to moisten the pasture in advance, thereby reducing or avoiding the generation of a large amount of dust in the crushing process.

Description

Cattle and sheep are bred and use forage grass processingequipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of livestock breeding equipment, in particular to a pasture processing device for cattle and sheep breeding.

Background

Pasture is the basis for the development of livestock and poultry production, particularly herbivorous livestock production. The pasture grass not only contains various nutrient substances necessary for livestock, but also contains crude fiber which is particularly important for maintaining the health of ruminant livestock, and the crude fiber cannot be replaced by grain and other feeds. In order to conveniently store, carry and prevent mildewing, the pasture needs to be stirred, dried, compressed and the like, the existing pasture processing equipment is complex in structure and single in function, the pasture cannot be stirred, dried and the like at the same time, and dust is easily generated in the processing process of the pasture to pollute the environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a forage grass processing device for cattle and sheep breeding, which can crush and dry forage grass and generates less dust in the processing process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a cattle and sheep are bred and use forage grass processingequipment, including smashing the case, first pivot, smash the sword, a rotating electrical machines, it is equipped with first conveyer belt to smash incasement upper portion, first conveyer belt right-hand member wears out outside the breach that smashes case right side wall and set up, the first pivot of vertical setting is located first conveyer belt left side, smash sword evenly distributed in first pivot, first conveyer belt top is equipped with spraying dust fall mechanism, it has conveying mechanism to smash case outer left side wall sub-unit connection, it is equipped with guiding mechanism to smash incasement crushing sword below, guiding mechanism is located the conveying mechanism top, the last discharge gate of having seted up of conveying mechanism.

Preferably, the crushing knives distributed on the first rotating shaft increase the cutting radius gradually from top to bottom.

Furthermore, the spraying dust-settling mechanism comprises a water distribution pipe and an atomizing nozzle, the water distribution pipe is arranged along the conveying direction of the first conveying belt, the atomizing nozzle is uniformly distributed at the bottom of the water distribution pipe, a water inlet is formed in the middle of the water distribution pipe and is connected with a water tank arranged at the outer top of the crushing box through a pipeline, a water pump is further arranged on the pipeline between the water distribution pipe water inlet and the water tank, and the water pump is fixed at the outer top of the crushing box.

Further, guiding mechanism includes first deflector, the second deflector, the baffle, the awl gathers materials, the first deflector that the slope set up is located smashes the sword below, first deflector and crushing case left side wall fixed connection, the second deflector that the slope set up is located first deflector below, the second deflector and crushing case right side wall fixed connection, the second deflector is opposite with first deflector slope direction, the baffle upper end and the second deflector slope lower extreme fixed connection of vertical setting, the baffle lower extreme is fixed in and is located crushing bottom of the case face, the cavity that the baffle left side and crushing incasement wall enclose is ejection of compact chamber, the awl that gathers materials sets up in ejection of compact intracavity.

Preferably, a first heating wire is disposed in the first guide plate.

Preferably, a second heating wire is provided in the second guide plate.

Preferably, a second conveyor belt is further arranged between the first guide plate and the material collecting cone in the crushing box, and the left end of the second conveyor belt penetrates out of a notch formed in the left side wall of the crushing box.

Further, conveying mechanism includes feed cylinder, second pivot, helical blade, and feed cylinder right side and crushing case left side wall intercommunication, the second pivot both ends that the level set up rotate with feed cylinder left side wall, baffle respectively and be connected, second pivot right-hand member wear out behind the baffle with the second rotating electrical machines coaxial coupling that the baffle right side set up, the discharge gate sets up in feed cylinder left side wall lower part.

Preferably, a plurality of straight blades are uniformly distributed on the second rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that: the forage grass processing device for cattle and sheep breeding pre-wets forage grass by using the spray dust-settling mechanism, so that a large amount of dust is reduced or avoided in the crushing process; the pasture grass crushed by the crushing knife can be dried while being conveyed by the guide mechanism, so that the water content is reduced, and the crushed pasture grass is prevented from being adhered and agglomerated; feed additive is added into the crushing box body through the second conveying belt, nutrition of the forage grass fed by the cattle and sheep is enriched, the conveying mechanism has the function of stirring materials when conveying the forage grass, the forage components containing the forage grass are uniformly mixed, and the forage grass can be directly used for feeding the cattle and sheep.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pasture processing device for cattle and sheep breeding according to an embodiment of the utility model;

reference numerals: 1-a crushing box, 2-a material conveying cylinder, 3-a first conveyor belt, 4-a first rotating shaft, 5-a crushing cutter, 6-a first rotating motor, 7-a water tank, 8-a water pump, 9-a water distribution pipe, 10-an atomizing nozzle, 11-a first guide plate, 12-a first electric heating wire, 13-a second guide plate, 14-a second electric heating wire, 15-a baffle, 16-a second rotating motor, 17-an aggregate cone, 18-a second rotating shaft, 19-a spiral blade, 20-a straight blade, 21-a second conveyor belt and 22-a discharge port.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the pasture processing device for cattle and sheep breeding provided by this embodiment includes a crushing box 1, a first rotating shaft 4, a crushing cutter 5, a first rotating electrical machine 6, a first conveyor belt 3 is arranged at the upper part in the crushing box 1, the right end of the first conveyor belt 3 penetrates out of a notch formed in the right side wall of the crushing box 1, the vertically arranged first rotating shaft 4 is located at the left side of the first conveyor belt 3, the crushing cutters 5 are uniformly distributed on the first rotating shaft 4, a spray dust-settling mechanism is arranged above the first conveyor belt 3, a conveying mechanism is connected to the lower part of the left side wall outside the crushing box 1, a guide mechanism is arranged below the crushing cutter 5 in the crushing box 1, the guide mechanism is located above the conveying mechanism, and a discharge port 22 is formed in the conveying mechanism; the spraying dust-settling mechanism comprises a water distribution pipe 9 and an atomizing nozzle 10, the water distribution pipe 9 is arranged along the conveying direction of the first conveyor belt 3, the atomizing nozzles 10 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the water distribution pipe 9, a water inlet is formed in the middle of the water distribution pipe 9 and is connected with a water tank 7 arranged at the outer top of the crushing box 1 through a pipeline, a water pump 8 is further arranged on the pipeline between the water inlet of the water distribution pipe 9 and the water tank 7, and the water pump 8 is fixed at the outer top of the crushing box 1; the guide mechanism comprises a first guide plate 11, a second guide plate 13, a baffle plate 15 and an aggregate cone 17, wherein the first guide plate 11 which is obliquely arranged is positioned below the crushing cutter 5, the first guide plate 11 is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the crushing box 1, the second guide plate 13 which is obliquely arranged is positioned below the first guide plate 11, the second guide plate is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the crushing box 1, the inclination direction of the second guide plate 13 is opposite to that of the first guide plate 11, the upper end of the vertically arranged baffle plate 15 is fixedly connected with the inclined lower end of the second guide plate 13, the lower end of the baffle plate 15 is fixedly positioned on the bottom surface of the crushing box 1, a cavity defined by the left side of the baffle plate 15 and the inner wall of the crushing box 1 is a discharge cavity, and the aggregate cone 17 is arranged in the discharge cavity; conveying mechanism includes feed delivery cylinder 2, second pivot 18, helical blade 19, and 2 right sides of feed delivery cylinder and crushing case 1 left side wall intercommunication, 18 both ends of second pivot that the level set up rotate with 2 left side walls of feed delivery cylinder, baffle 15 respectively and be connected, and 18 right-hand members of second pivot wear out behind baffle 15 with the second rotating electrical machines 16 coaxial coupling that the right side of baffle 15 set up, and discharge gate 22 sets up in 2 left side wall lower parts of feed delivery cylinder.

In this embodiment, the crushing knives 5 distributed on the first rotating shaft 4 gradually increase the cutting radius from top to bottom; a first heating wire 12 is arranged in the first guide plate 11, and a second heating wire 14 is arranged in the second guide plate 13.

In the embodiment, pasture to be processed is put into the right end of the first conveyor belt 3 and is conveyed to the crushing knife 5 through the first conveyor belt 3 for crushing treatment; when the water content of the pasture is low and a large amount of dust is easily generated by crushing, the pasture on the first conveyor belt 3 is subjected to spray humidification treatment before crushing by using a spray dust-settling mechanism; the first guide plate 11 dries the lower layer of the forage grass fragments while conveying the forage grass fragments, then the forage grass fragments fall to the second guide plate 13, and the second guide plate 13 dries the lower layer of the forage grass fragments while conveying the forage grass fragments; the dried grass fragments fall to the aggregate cone 17, are guided to the conveying mechanism by the aggregate cone 17, are conveyed to the discharge hole 22 by the conveying mechanism, and are discharged out of the device, so that the processing of the grass is completed.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, a second conveyor belt 21 is further arranged between the first guide plate 11 and the material collecting cone 17 in the crushing box 1, and the left end of the second conveyor belt 21 penetrates out of a gap formed in the left side wall of the crushing box 1; a plurality of straight blades 20 are uniformly distributed on the second rotating shaft 18.

In this embodiment, soybeans, corns, feed additives and other feed raw materials are put into the left end of the second conveyor belt 21, fall into the conveying mechanism through the aggregate cone 17, are mixed with the grass fragments in the conveying process of the conveying mechanism, and are finally discharged through the discharge hole 22.

The above description is of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the utility model, and those skilled in the art may make modifications and improvements within the spirit and principle of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cattle and sheep are bred and use forage grass processingequipment, including smashing case (1), first pivot (4), smash sword (5), first rotating electrical machines (6), upper portion is equipped with first conveyer belt (3) in smashing case (1), outside the breach that crushing case (1) right side lateral wall was seted up was worn out to first conveyer belt (3) right-hand member, first pivot (4) of vertical setting are located first conveyer belt (3) left side, smash sword (5) evenly distributed on first pivot (4), its characterized in that: a spraying dust-settling mechanism is arranged above the first conveying belt (3), the lower portion of the outer left side wall of the crushing box (1) is connected with a conveying mechanism, a guide mechanism is arranged below the crushing knife (5) in the crushing box (1), the guide mechanism is located above the conveying mechanism, and a discharge hole (22) is formed in the conveying mechanism.

2. The pasture processing device for cattle and sheep breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing knives (5) distributed on the first rotating shaft (4) increase the cutting radius gradually from top to bottom.

3. The pasture processing device for cattle and sheep breeding as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: spraying dust fall mechanism includes water distributor (9), atomizer (10), and water distributor (9) set up along first conveyer belt (3) direction of transfer, and atomizer (10) equipartition is in water distributor (9) bottom, and water distributor (9) middle part is equipped with the water inlet, and the water inlet passes through the pipeline to be connected with water tank (7) of smashing the case (1) outer top setting, still is equipped with water pump (8) on the pipeline between water distributor (9) water inlet and water tank (7), and water pump (8) are fixed in and smash case (1) outer top.

4. The pasture processing device for cattle and sheep breeding as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the guide mechanism comprises a first guide plate (11), a second guide plate (13), a baffle (15) and an aggregate cone (17), wherein the first guide plate (11) which is obliquely arranged is positioned below the crushing cutter (5), the first guide plate (11) is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the crushing box (1), the second guide plate (13) which is obliquely arranged is positioned below the first guide plate (11), the second guide plate is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the crushing box (1), the second guide plate (13) is opposite to the oblique direction of the first guide plate (11), the upper end of the vertically arranged baffle (15) is fixedly connected with the oblique lower end of the second guide plate (13), the lower end of the baffle (15) is fixed on the bottom surface of the crushing box (1), a cavity which is surrounded by the left side of the baffle (15) and the inner wall of the crushing box (1) is an outlet cavity, and the aggregate cone (17) is arranged in the outlet cavity.

5. The pasture processing device for cattle and sheep breeding as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: a first electric heating wire (12) is arranged in the first guide plate (11).

6. The pasture processing device for cattle and sheep breeding as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: a second electric heating wire (14) is arranged in the second guide plate (13).

7. The pasture processing device for cattle and sheep breeding as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: conveying mechanism includes feed delivery cylinder (2), second pivot (18), helical blade (19), feed delivery cylinder (2) right side and crushing case (1) left side wall intercommunication, second pivot (18) both ends that the level set up respectively with feed delivery cylinder (2) left side wall, baffle (15) rotate to be connected, second pivot (18) right-hand member wear out baffle (15) back and second rotating electrical machines (16) coaxial coupling that baffle (15) right side set up, discharge gate (22) set up in feed delivery cylinder (2) left side wall lower part.

8. The pasture processing device for cattle and sheep breeding as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: a plurality of straight blades (20) are uniformly distributed on the second rotating shaft (18).

9. The pasture processing device for cattle and sheep breeding as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: a second conveyor belt (21) is further arranged at a position between the first guide plate (11) and the material collecting cone (17) in the crushing box (1), and the left end of the second conveyor belt (21) penetrates out of a gap formed in the left side wall of the crushing box (1).