CN216567140U - Orchard weeder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an orchard weeder relates to weeder technical field. The orchard weeder comprises a base, disconnected grass mechanism, weeding mechanism, dust absorption mechanism and grass pushing mechanism, fixed mounting has the casing on the base, disconnected grass mechanism installs on the base, disconnected grass mechanism includes the support frame, the spout, the mounting panel, rotate the motor and disconnected grass sword, the both ends of support frame all insert establish on the base set up in and with spout sliding connection, and the equal fixed mounting in both ends of support frame has the mounting panel, fixed mounting has the rotation motor on the mounting panel, and fixed mounting has disconnected grass sword on the output of rotation motor, weeding mechanism installs on the base, dust absorption mechanism installs on the base, grass pushing mechanism installs on the base. The utility model provides an orchard weeder can avoid weeds to entangle the weeding sword, and leads to weeder can not work, has increased weeder's life, and can avoid leaking and cut.

Description

Orchard weeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a weeder technical field particularly, relates to an orchard weeder.

Background

The weeder is a mechanical tool for trimming lawn and vegetation, and is composed of cutter head, engine, walking wheels, walking mechanism, blades, handrail and control unit. The cutter head is arranged on the travelling wheel, the engine is arranged on the cutter head, the blade is arranged on the output shaft of the engine, the blade is greatly improved in speed by utilizing the high-speed rotation of the engine, the operation time of weeding workers is saved, and a large amount of manpower resources are reduced.

When the water content of the soil is kept to be 60-80% of the field water holding capacity, the root system of the fruit tree can normally grow, absorb, run and conduct, the root system is too high, the root system of the fruit tree and the growth of the whole tree body are adversely affected, if the weeds absorb the water too much, the growth of the fruit tree is limited, and therefore the corresponding weeding equipment is needed to assist, so that the weeds are prevented from competing for the nutrients and water of the fruit tree, the malnourishment of the fruit tree is avoided, and the growth of the fruit tree is prevented.

In an orchard which does not weed for a long time, weeds grow relatively high, when the existing weeder is used for weeding, the weeds are easily wound on a weeding cutter and a machine shaft, so that the weeder cannot work or is even damaged, and the weeds which are cut first press the uncut weeds, so that the uncut weeds are missed to be cut or are difficult to cut.

Therefore, there is a need for an orchard mower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an orchard weeder, it can avoid weeds to entangle the weeding sword, and leads to weeder can not work, has increased weeder's life, and can avoid leaking and cut.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

an orchard weeder comprising:

the base is fixedly provided with a shell;

the grass cutting mechanism is arranged on the base and comprises a support frame, a sliding groove, an installation plate, a rotating motor and a grass cutting knife, wherein two ends of the support frame are inserted into the middle of the base and are in sliding connection with the sliding groove;

the weeding mechanism is arranged on the base;

the dust collection mechanism is arranged on the base;

the grass pushing mechanism is arranged on the base.

When weeding in an orchard with high weeds, the mounting plate slides along the sliding groove and slides to the other side of the sliding groove, the rotating motor is started to drive the grass cutter to cut off the upper parts of the weeds, and meanwhile, the weeding mechanism is used for removing the weeds, so that the situation that the weeding mechanism is wound by the weeds and cannot work or is damaged is avoided, and the weeds are prevented from being missed to be cut;

weeding when the soil is dry, need start dust absorption mechanism and inhale away the dust that weeding mechanism raised, avoid causing environmental pollution, influence operator's healthy to when using dust absorption mechanism, still need use grass pushing mechanism to push away the weeds that adsorb on dust absorption mechanism, avoid weeds to plug up dust absorption mechanism, reduce the dust absorption effect.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, disconnected grass mechanism still includes the hydraulic stem, and hydraulic stem fixed mounting is on the base.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, weeding mechanism includes driving motor and weeding sword, and driving motor fixed mounting is on the base and lie in the casing, and fixed mounting has the weeding sword on driving motor's the output shaft, and the weeding sword lies in the bottom of base, and during the weeding, it is rotatory to start driving motor and drive the weeding sword, clears away weeds.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, dust absorption mechanism includes mounting box, air outlet, fan and through-hole, and mounting box fixed mounting has seted up a plurality of air outlet on the lateral wall of mounting box on the base, and fixed mounting has the fan on the interior diapire of mounting box, and the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of mounting box.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, dust absorption mechanism still includes suction box, filter screen and air intake, and suction box fixed mounting is in the bottom of base, and the suction box is linked together through-hole and mounting box, and fixed mounting has the filter screen on the interior roof of mounting box, and has seted up a plurality of air intake on the lateral wall of suction box.

Weeding when the soil is dry, for avoiding the dust to raise, start the fan, the dust that will raise is followed the air intake and is taken into the suction box to stay weeds outside the suction box, take the air of dust to pass through the filtration back of filter screen, through the through-hole entering mounting box, outside the air outlet discharge mounting box, avoid the dust influence environment that raises, influence operator's is healthy.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, the inner diapire slope of suction box sets up, and has seted up logical groove on the relative lateral wall of air intake on the suction box, and the dust that gets off is held back through the filter screen under the action of gravity of self, falls the bottom of suction box, slides along the bottom of suction box again, from leading to groove discharge suction box, has avoided artifical clearance, labour saving and time saving.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, the grass pushing mechanism includes servo motor, the runner, the dwang, connecting rod and push rod, servo motor fixed mounting is on the base, and fixed mounting has the runner on servo motor's the output, install the dwang of rotating the connection on the runner, and install the connecting rod of rotating the connection on the dwang, the connecting rod passes base and dead lever and installs the push rod, when using dust absorption mechanism, start servo motor drive runner and rotate, make the dwang take the connecting rod to move down, make the push rod slide from top to bottom along the lateral wall of suction box, push away the weeds of inhaling on the suction box, the air intake of avoiding the suction box is stopped up, reduce the dust absorption effect.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the push rod is slidably connected to the outer sidewall of the dust box.

In some embodiments of the utility model, a protective box for covering the grass cutter is fixedly arranged on the base, a first push plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the protective box, when the grass cutter is used for cutting grass, the hydraulic rod pushes the grass cutter out of the protective box, and when the grass cutter is not used, the protective box is pulled back, so that the grass cutter is prevented from accidentally injuring people or objects; when the grass cutter cuts off grass, the first push plate can prevent the grass cut off by the grass cutter from falling to the weeder and being accumulated on the weeder, and the grass cutter needs to be cleaned and is troublesome.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom of the base is fixedly mounted with a second push plate, and the second push plate is located in front of the weeding knife.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an at least, have following advantage or beneficial effect:

1. when the utility model is used for weeding in an orchard with high weeds, the mounting plate slides along the chute and slides to the other side of the chute, the rotating motor is started to drive the grass cutter to cut off the upper parts of the weeds, and the weeding mechanism is used for removing the weeds at the same time, so that the weeding mechanism is prevented from being entangled by the weeds and being incapable of working or being damaged, and the weeds can be prevented from being missed to be cut;

2. weeding when the soil is dry, need start dust absorption mechanism and inhale away the dust that weeding mechanism raised, avoid causing environmental pollution, influence operator's healthy to when using dust absorption mechanism, still need use grass pushing mechanism to push away the weeds that adsorb on dust absorption mechanism, avoid weeds to plug up dust absorption mechanism, reduce the dust absorption effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optimal structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view of a grass cutting mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a grass pushing mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a bottom cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a bottom view provided in the embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 1. a base; 2. a housing; 3. a grass cutting mechanism; 31. a support frame; 32. a chute; 33. Mounting a plate; 34. rotating the motor; 35. a grass cutter; 36. a hydraulic lever; 4. a weeding mechanism; 41. A drive motor; 42. weeding knives; 5. a dust suction mechanism; 51. mounting a box; 52. an air outlet; 53. A fan; 54. a through hole; 55. a dust collection box; 56. a filter screen; 57. an air inlet; 6. a grass pushing mechanism; 61. a servo motor; 62. a rotating wheel; 63. rotating the rod; 64. a connecting rod; 65. a push rod; 7. A protective case; 8. a first push plate; 9. a second push plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship that the utility model is usually placed when using, the description is only for convenience of description and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to which the term refers must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be interpreted as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least 2 if appearing.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an orchard weeder includes:

the device comprises a base 1, wherein a shell 2 is fixedly arranged on the base 1;

the grass cutting mechanism 3 is installed on the base 1, the grass cutting mechanism 3 comprises a support frame 31, a chute 32, an installation plate 33, a rotating motor 34 and a grass cutting knife 35, two ends of the support frame 31 are inserted into the middle of the base 1 and are in sliding connection with the chute 32, the installation plate 33 is fixedly installed at two ends of the support frame 31, the rotating motor 34 is fixedly installed on the installation plate 33, and the grass cutting knife 35 is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotating motor 34;

the weeding mechanism 4 is arranged on the base 1;

the dust collection mechanism 5 is arranged on the base 1;

the grass pushing mechanism 6 is arranged on the base 1.

It should be noted that: when weeding in an orchard with high weeds, the mounting plate 33 slides along the sliding groove 32 and slides to the other side of the sliding groove 32, the rotating motor 34 is started to drive the grass cutter 35 to cut off the upper parts of the weeds, and meanwhile, the weeding mechanism 4 is used for removing the weeds, so that the phenomenon that the weeding mechanism 4 is wound by the weeds and cannot work or is damaged is avoided, and the weeds are prevented from being missed to be cut;

weeding when the soil is dry, the dust that needs start dust absorption mechanism 5 and raise weeding mechanism 4 is siphoned away, avoids causing environmental pollution, influences operator's healthy to when using dust absorption mechanism 5, still need use grass pushing mechanism 6 to push away the weeds that adsorb on dust absorption mechanism 5, avoid weeds to plug up dust absorption mechanism 5, reduce the dust absorption effect.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the grass cutting mechanism 3 further comprises a hydraulic rod 36, and the hydraulic rod 36 is fixedly arranged on the base 1; a protection box 7 used for covering the grass cutter 35 is fixedly installed on the base 1, and a first push plate 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the protection box 7.

It should be noted that: when the hydraulic rod 36 uses the grass cutter 35 to cut grass, the grass cutter 35 is pushed out of the protective box 7, and when the hydraulic rod is not used, the protective box 7 is pulled back, so that the grass cutter 35 is prevented from accidentally injuring people or objects;

when the grass cutter 35 cuts grass, the first push plate 8 can prevent the grass cut by the grass cutter 35 from falling to the weeder and being accumulated on the weeder, and the grass needs to be cleaned, which is troublesome.

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the weeding mechanism 4 includes a driving motor 41 and a weeding blade 42, the driving motor 41 is fixedly installed on the base 1 and located in the housing 2, and the weeding blade 42 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 41, and the weeding blade 42 is located at the bottom of the base 1.

It should be noted that: when weeding, the driving motor 41 is started to drive the weeding knife 42 to rotate, and weeds are removed.

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the dust suction mechanism 5 includes a mounting box 51, an air outlet 52, a fan 53 and a through hole 54, the mounting box 51 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, and a plurality of air outlets 52 are formed on a side wall of the mounting box 51, the fan 53 is fixedly mounted on an inner bottom wall of the mounting box 51, and the through hole 54 is formed in the bottom of the mounting box 51, the dust suction mechanism 5 further includes a dust suction box 55, a filter screen 56 and an air inlet 57, the dust suction box 55 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base 1, and the dust suction box 55 is communicated with the mounting box 51 through the through hole 54, the filter screen 56 is fixedly mounted on an inner top wall of the mounting box 51, and a plurality of air inlets 57 are formed on a side wall of the dust suction box 55.

It should be noted that: weeding when the soil is dry, for avoiding the dust to raise, start fan 53, the dust that will raise is followed air intake 57 and is drawn into dust box 55 to leave weeds outside dust box 55, the air of taking the dust is through the filtration back of filter screen 56, gets into in the mounting box 51 through-hole 54, outside air outlet 52 discharge mounting box 51, avoids the dust of raising to influence the environment, influences operator's healthy.

Referring to fig. 4, an inner bottom wall of the dust box 55 is disposed obliquely, and a through groove is formed on a side wall of the dust box 55 opposite to the air inlet 57.

It should be noted that: the dust that gets off through filter screen 56 drops to the bottom of suction box 55 under the action of self gravity, slides along the bottom of suction box 55 again, from leading to groove discharge suction box 55, has avoided artifical clearance, labour saving and time saving.

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the grass pushing mechanism 6 includes a servo motor 61, a rotating wheel 62, a rotating rod 63, a connecting rod 64 and a push rod 65, the servo motor 61 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, the rotating wheel 62 is fixedly mounted on an output end of the servo motor 61, the rotating rod 63 connected in a rotating manner is mounted on the rotating wheel 62, the connecting rod 64 connected in a rotating manner is mounted on the rotating rod 63, the connecting rod 64 penetrates through the base 1, the push rod 65 is mounted on the fixing rod, and the push rod 65 is slidably connected with an outer side wall of the dust collection box 55.

It should be noted that: when the dust collection mechanism 5 is used, the servo motor 61 is started to drive the rotating wheel 62 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 63 drives the connecting rod 64 to move downwards, the push rod 65 slides up and down along the outer side wall of the dust collection box 55, weeds sucked on the dust collection box 55 are pushed away, the air inlet 57 of the dust collection box 55 is prevented from being blocked, and the dust collection effect is reduced.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the second push plate 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1, and the second push plate 9 is located in front of the weeding blade 42.

It should be noted that: when weeding, the second push plate 9 can prevent weeds from falling to the weeding cutter 42 and entangle the weeding cutter 42, so that the weeding cutter cannot work.

The working principle of the orchard weeder is as follows:

when weeding in an orchard with high weeds, the mounting plate 33 slides along the sliding groove 32 and slides to the other side of the sliding groove 32, the rotating motor 34 is started to drive the grass cutter 35 to cut off the upper parts of the weeds, and meanwhile, the driving motor 41 is started to drive the weeding cutter 42 to rotate to remove the weeds, so that the weeding mechanism 4 is prevented from being wound by the weeds and being incapable of working or damaged, and the weeds can be prevented from being missed;

weeding when the land is dry, the fan 53 is started, the raised dust is pumped into the dust collection box 55 from the air inlet 57, weeds are left outside the dust collection box 55, the air with the dust is filtered by the filter screen 56 and then enters the mounting box 51 through the through hole 54, the dust is discharged outside the mounting box 51 from the air outlet 52, environmental pollution is avoided, the health of an operator is affected, and when the dust collection mechanism 5 is used, the servo motor 61 is started to drive the rotating wheel 62 to rotate, the rotating rod 63 drives the connecting rod 64 to move downwards, the push rod 65 slides up and down along the outer side wall of the dust collection box 55, the weeds sucked on the dust collection box 55 are pushed away, the air inlet 57 of the dust collection box 55 is prevented from being blocked, and the dust collection effect is reduced.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An orchard weeder, comprising:

the device comprises a base (1), wherein a shell (2) is fixedly arranged on the base (1);

the grass cutting mechanism (3) is installed on the base (1), the grass cutting mechanism (3) comprises a support frame (31), a sliding groove (32), a mounting plate (33), a rotating motor (34) and a grass cutting knife (35), two ends of the support frame (31) are inserted into the middle of the base (1) and are in sliding connection with the sliding groove (32), the mounting plate (33) is fixedly installed at two ends of the support frame (31), the rotating motor (34) is fixedly installed on the mounting plate (33), and the grass cutting knife (35) is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotating motor (34);

the weeding mechanism (4) is arranged on the base (1);

the dust collection mechanism (5), the dust collection mechanism (5) is installed on the base (1);

the grass pushing mechanism (6), the grass pushing mechanism (6) is installed on the base (1).

2. The orchard weeder according to claim 1, characterised in that said grass-cutting mechanism (3) further comprises a hydraulic lever (36), said hydraulic lever (36) being fixedly mounted on the base (1).

3. An orchard weeder according to claim 1, wherein said weeding mechanism (4) comprises a drive motor (41) and a weeding knife (42), said drive motor (41) is fixedly mounted on the base (1) and located in the casing (2), and the weeding knife (42) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor (41), said weeding knife (42) is located at the bottom of the base (1).

4. The orchard weeder according to claim 1, wherein the dust suction mechanism (5) comprises a mounting box (51), an air outlet (52), a fan (53) and a through hole (54), the mounting box (51) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), the side wall of the mounting box (51) is provided with a plurality of air outlets (52), the inner bottom wall of the mounting box (51) is fixedly provided with the fan (53), and the bottom of the mounting box (51) is provided with the through hole (54).

5. The orchard weeder according to claim 4, characterized in that the dust suction mechanism (5) further comprises a dust suction box (55), a filter screen (56) and an air inlet (57), the dust suction box (55) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base (1), the dust suction box (55) is communicated with the mounting box (51) through a through hole (54), the filter screen (56) is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the mounting box (51), and the side wall of the dust suction box (55) is provided with a plurality of air inlets (57).

6. The orchard weeder according to claim 5, characterised in that the inner bottom wall of the suction box (55) is inclined and a through slot is provided on the side wall of the suction box (55) opposite to the air inlet (57).

7. The orchard weeder according to claim 4, characterized in that the grass pushing mechanism (6) comprises a servo motor (61), a runner (62), a rotating rod (63), a connecting rod (64) and a push rod (65), the servo motor (61) is fixedly installed on the base (1), the runner (62) is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor (61), the rotating rod (63) connected in a rotating mode is installed on the runner (62), the connecting rod (64) connected in a rotating mode is installed on the rotating rod (63), and the push rod (65) is installed on the connecting rod (64) through the base (1) and the fixed rod.

8. The orchard weeder according to claim 7, characterised in that said push rod (65) is slidingly connected with the outer side wall of the suction box (55).

9. The orchard weeder according to claim 1, characterised in that a protective box (7) for covering the grass cutter (35) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), and a first push plate (8) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the protective box (7).

10. The orchard weeder according to claim 3, characterised in that a second push plate (9) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base (1), and the second push plate (9) is located in front of the weeding knives (42).

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