CN107926272B

CN107926272B - Garden weeding device

Info

Publication number: CN107926272B
Application number: CN201711255085.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高琴
Original assignee: Yueyang Shuguang Forestry Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yueyang Shuguang Forestry Technology Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2016-07-05
Filing date: 2016-07-05
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2036-07-05
Also published as: CN107926272A; CN106165591A; CN106165591B

Abstract

The invention discloses a garden weeding device, which comprises a vehicle body and is characterized in that: the vehicle body is provided with a driving device, a shearing and sucking device and a screening device; the driving device comprises a gearbox and a front axle which are driven by a gasoline engine, the gearbox is connected with a universal transmission device for transmission, and the universal transmission device transmits power to a differential mechanism arranged on the front axle to enable front wheels to rotate; the direction of the front wheel is controlled by a direction rod; the invention has the beneficial effects that: the weed collecting device can collect weeds while cutting off the weeds, is high in speed and automation degree, can separate fruits, reduces subsequent working cost, and is suitable for popularization and use.

Description

Garden weeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a weeding device, in particular to a garden weeding device, and belongs to the technical field of garden gardening.

Background

Mowers are also known as weed trimmers, lawnmowers, lawn trimmers, and the like. The mower is a mechanical tool for trimming lawn and vegetation, and is composed of cutter head, engine, walking wheels, walking mechanism, blades, handrail and control unit. The cutter head is arranged on the travelling wheel, the engine is arranged on the cutter head, the blade is arranged on the output shaft of the engine, the blade is greatly improved in speed by utilizing the high-speed rotation of the engine, the operation time of weeding workers is saved, and a large amount of manpower resources are reduced.

As patent publication No. CN204539947U discloses a novel automatic weeder of supersound for gardens are weeded, including weeder casing, ultrasonic emission device, built-in treater, driving motor, the inside removal gyro wheel that is provided with of weeder casing, it is provided with high adjusting device to remove the gyro wheel top, high adjusting device top is provided with ultrasonic emission device, ultrasonic emission device top is provided with supersound receiving arrangement, supersound receiving arrangement top is provided with built-in treater, the operation control panel top is provided with the work signal lamp, the work signal lamp top is provided with driving motor, the driving motor top is provided with weeds case observation hole. The utility model discloses can control the height that weeds through the height of adjusting ultrasonic emission device, weed totally, prune neatly, can adapt to various topography moreover, the during operation need not drop into a large amount of human resources, practices thrift labour cost.

Still like patent publication No. CN203467510U kind of weeder double shock attenuation rear axle suspension, this suspension is including setting up the shock attenuation arm support on automobile body rear axle truss, and shock attenuation arm support passes through preceding shock attenuation arm of sliding connection and back shock attenuation arm. The front damping arm is hinged to the drive axle cover through a support, and the rear damping arm is hinged to the drive axle through a support. The utility model discloses can improve weeding efficiency and weeding effect among the weeder actual operation effectively, multiplicable labor worker's work comfort level simultaneously.

At present, the weeder all cuts off the grass through electronic drive revolving fragment, later carries out the manual work to the area of mowing again and cleans the grass that will cut off and collect together, can waste man-hour like this, has the region of nut tree in some gardens simultaneously, need separate fruit and weeds when mowing, does not have relevant equipment at present and appears.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention overcomes the problems in the prior art, provides the garden weeding device, can collect weeds while cutting off the weeds, has high speed and high automation degree, and can separate fruits and reduce the subsequent working cost.

The specific technical scheme of the invention is as follows: gardens weeding device, including the automobile body, its characterized in that: the vehicle body is provided with a driving device, a shearing and sucking device and a screening device;

the driving device comprises a gearbox and a front axle which are driven by a gasoline engine, the gearbox is connected with a universal transmission device for transmission, and the universal transmission device transmits power to a differential mechanism arranged on the front axle to enable front wheels to rotate; the direction of the front wheel is controlled by a direction rod;

the shearing and sucking device comprises a rotary cutting knife arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, an adjustable collecting inlet is arranged on the side edge of the rotary cutting knife and communicated into the vacuum-pumping bellows, a chassis is arranged above the adjustable collecting inlet, and an upper circular cover plate driven to rotate by a motor is arranged above the chassis;

the adjustable collecting inlet is characterized in that a waist groove is formed in the base plate, a connecting pin II is arranged on the base plate, a rhombic plate is arranged around the adjustable collecting inlet in a surrounding mode, a channel into which the connecting pin II is inserted is formed in the rhombic plate, one end of the rhombic plate is installed in the waist groove through the connecting pin I, and the motor I drives the upper circular cover plate to rotate so that the position of the rhombic plate is changed and the opening size of the adjustable collecting inlet is controlled;

the screening device includes with the screening case of mutual UNICOM in the evacuation bellows, the screening incasement is installed and is driven rotatory rotary screen through two motors, the feed inlet of screening case is equipped with out fruit notch and grid fender grass mouth, and screening notch from the top down lays in proper order in the screening incasement and leads to independent receipts material district, and the centrifugal air exhauster is laid in the inboard side of evacuation bellows.

Preferably, the front wheel is further provided with a damping device, the steering rod is a telescopic steering rod, and the steering rod is provided with a parameter display regulator.

Preferably, the space between the profile steel bars on the rotary screen is arranged from small to large, and the upper part of the centrifugal exhaust fan is provided with a material blocking cover.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the weed collecting device can collect weeds while cutting off the weeds, is high in speed and automation degree, can separate fruits, reduces subsequent working cost, and is suitable for popularization and use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garden weeding apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cutting suction device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a screening apparatus;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an adjustable collection inlet;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a rotary screen.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown, the present embodiment is primarily directed to the removal of garden weeds. The garden weeding device comprises a vehicle body 2, wherein a driving device 1, a cutting and sucking device 3 and a screening device 4 are mounted on the vehicle body 2.

The driving device 1 comprises a gearbox 12 and a front axle 7 which are driven by a gasoline engine 16, the gearbox 12 is connected with a universal transmission device 9 for transmission, and the universal transmission device 9 transmits power to a differential gear 8 arranged on the front axle 7 to enable a front wheel to rotate; the front wheels are controlled in direction by a steering rod 13. The front wheel is also provided with a damping device 11. The door-type bridge structure adopting the damping device 11 has the advantages that the position of the axle is higher than the central point of the tire, so that the minimum ground clearance can be improved, and the ground can have enough ground clearance.

In addition, the front axle 7 is a flexible frame, the frame can be greatly twisted, tires can also independently move in a large range, only three connecting points are arranged between the frame and the vehicle body, and the balance of the vehicle body can be kept on a rugged road as much as possible. The damping spring on the axle is connected with the vehicle body, and the jolt vibration of the vehicle body ground plate on a rugged road is damped by the damping spring to enable the vehicle body to be stable.

The direction rod 13 is a telescopic direction rod, and a parameter display regulator 15 is installed on the direction rod 13. The gasoline engine 16 drives the front wheel to move forward through transmission of various components, and the direction of the front wheel is controlled through the direction rod 13. In addition, a parameter display regulator 15 is installed on the steering column 13, and the display regulator 15 can control and display system parameters such as an exhaust fan, an exhaust speed, an engine fuel gauge, an engine revolution meter and an engine water temperature gauge.

The cutting suction device 3 comprises a rotary cutting knife 17 arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, an adjustable collecting inlet 19 is arranged on the side edge of the rotary cutting knife 17 and communicated into the vacuum pumping bellows 50, a chassis 32 is arranged above the adjustable collecting inlet 19, and an upper circular cover plate 29 which is driven to rotate by a first motor 18 is arranged above the chassis 32.

The adjustable collecting device is characterized in that a waist groove 33 is formed in the base plate 32, the second connecting pin 35 is arranged on the base plate 32, the diamond plate 34 surrounds the adjustable collecting inlet 19, a channel for the second connecting pin 35 to insert is formed in the diamond plate 34, one end of the diamond plate 34 is installed in the waist groove 33 through the first connecting pin 30, and the first motor 18 drives the upper circular cover plate 29 to rotate so that the position of the diamond plate 34 can be changed to control the opening size of the hole of the adjustable collecting inlet 19.

The rotary cutting knife 17 rotates to cut grass under the driving of an external motor, and the centrifugal exhaust fan 5 is started to generate suction at the adjustable collection inlet 19 to suck the cut weeds into the vacuum-pumping air box 50 for collection.

Example 2

The embodiment mainly aims at tree fruits such as hawaii fruits, leaves and fruits need to be separated, other structures and working principles of the embodiment are the same as those of the embodiment 1, and only the screening device 4 is added.

Sieving mechanism 4 includes and 50 mutual UNICOM's screening case 60 in the bellows that takes out vacuum, install in the screening case 60 and drive rotatory rotary screen 25 through two 20 motors, the feed inlet of screening case 60 is equipped with out fruit row hole 21 and grid and keeps off grass mouth 22, and screening row hole 23 from the top down is laid in the screening case 60 in proper order and is led to the independent material collecting area of parallel connection, and centrifugal fan 5 is laid 50 sides in the bellows that takes out vacuum. The section steel row bar spacing on the rotary screen 25 is arranged from small to large, and the upper part of the centrifugal exhaust fan 5 is provided with a material blocking cover.

If the leaves and the fruits are connected together and sucked into the vacuum-pumping bellows 50, the fruits and the leaves can be separated by the suction force, the fruits can be discharged onto the rotary sieve 25 through the fruit discharge holes 21 to be driven to advance, finally fall into the screening holes 23 with corresponding sizes to be discharged, and the leaves can be blocked by the grid grass blocking openings 22 to be isolated in a leaf storage area in the vacuum-pumping bellows 50.

In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention may have other embodiments. All technical solutions formed by adopting equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. Gardens weeding device, including automobile body (2), its characterized in that: the vehicle body (2) is provided with a driving device (1), a shearing and sucking device (3) and a screening device (4);

the driving device (1) comprises a gearbox (12) and a front axle (7) which are driven by a gasoline engine (16), the gearbox (12) is connected with a universal transmission device (9) for transmission, and the universal transmission device (9) transmits power to a differential (8) arranged on the front axle (7) so as to enable front wheels to rotate; the direction of the front wheel is controlled by a direction rod (13);

the cutting suction device (3) comprises a rotary cutting knife (17) arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, an adjustable collection inlet (19) is formed in the side edge of the rotary cutting knife (17) and communicated into the vacuum-pumping bellows (50), a chassis (32) is installed above the adjustable collection inlet (19), and an upper circular cover plate (29) driven to rotate by a motor I (18) is installed above the chassis (32);

the adjustable collecting device is characterized in that a waist groove (33) is formed in the chassis (32), a second connecting pin (35) is arranged on the chassis (32), a diamond plate (34) surrounds the adjustable collecting inlet (19), a channel for the second connecting pin (35) to insert is formed in the upper surface of the diamond plate, one end of the diamond plate (34) is installed in the waist groove (33) through a first connecting pin (30), and the first motor (18) drives the upper circular cover plate (29) to rotate so that the position of the diamond plate (34) can be changed to control the opening size of the hole of the adjustable collecting inlet (19);

the front wheel is also provided with a damping device (11); the damping device 11 is of a portal bridge structure, and a parameter display regulator (15) is installed on the direction rod (13).