CN216566991U

CN216566991U - A combined soil preparation machine for agricultural soil preparation

Info

Publication number: CN216566991U
Application number: CN202122152568.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡冬萍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-07
Filing date: 2021-09-07
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined soil preparation machine for agricultural soil preparation, which comprises a weeding fixing cabin, wherein the inner walls of two sides of the weeding fixing cabin are fixedly connected with a protection end in a penetrating way, the inner wall of the protection end is movably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a grass sieving roller, the outer wall of the grass sieving roller is provided with a U-shaped column, one end of the U-shaped column of the outer wall of the grass sieving roller is in an inclined plane state, the bottom of one side of the weeding fixing cabin is fixedly connected with a crushing cabin, the inner walls of two ends of the crushing cabin are provided with protection ends, and the inner wall of the protection end is movably connected with a stirring and crushing roller. The micro motor and the gear are arranged, so that the power generation and the power transmission are facilitated.

Description

A combined soil preparation machine for agricultural soil preparation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of combined soil preparation machines, in particular to a combined soil preparation machine for agricultural soil preparation.

Background

The combined soil preparation machine is a multifunctional soil preparation machine and comprises a frame, a traction frame, a middle cross beam, a gearbox, a transmission case, a subsoiling shovel assembly, a stubble cleaning part and a rotary tillage part, wherein the transmission case is arranged on one side of the frame, seven gears which are meshed with each other are arranged in the transmission case, the middle cross beam is arranged between a rotary tillage shaft and the stubble cleaning shaft in parallel, the subsoiling shovel assembly is arranged on the cross beam, and the rotary tillage shaft is directly driven by an output shaft of the gearbox; the output shaft at the side of the speed changing box is connected with the input shaft of the transmission box through a universal coupling, the stubble cleaning shaft is driven by the output shaft of the transmission box, and a forced land leveling device is arranged at the rack between the harrowing round piece group and the land roller.

In the existing combined soil preparation machine technology, the working principle is mainly as follows: a soil leveling blade is arranged below one end of a rack provided with a suspension bracket, a soil crushing roller frame with a soil crushing roller is connected to the tail of the rack through an adjusting screw rod, and a spring tooth harrow with spring teeth is hung between the soil leveling blade and the soil crushing roller. During the operation, the soil layer after the flat soil shovel scrapes the flat ploughing, the soil is loosened to the bullet tooth harrow, the hack roller pulverizes the soil piece, suppress the surface soil, the soil layer does not turn over when the operation, is the soil preparation machines of arrangement, but general crops field, there is a certain amount of bold straw and straw root, there is certain influence to its next season's crops production, and the combined integration machine is when soil preparation, can't thoroughly smash debris, need the manual work to clear up, extravagant certain manpower, cause certain economic loss.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a combined soil preparation machine for agricultural soil preparation, and the technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: automatically crushing large straws and the roots of the straws.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a combined soil preparation machine for agricultural soil preparation comprises a weeding fixing cabin, wherein the inner walls of two sides of the weeding fixing cabin are fixedly connected with protection ends in a penetrating way, the inner wall of each protection end is movably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a grass sieving roller, the outer wall of each grass sieving roller is provided with a U-shaped column, one end of the U-shaped column of the outer wall of each grass sieving roller is in an inclined plane state, the bottom of one side of the weeding fixing cabin is fixedly connected with a crushing cabin, the inner walls of two ends of the crushing cabin are provided with first protection ends, the inner wall of each first protection end is movably connected with a crushing roller, the outer wall of each crushing roller is provided with a thread blade, the middle part of one side of the crushing cabin is fixedly connected with a slideway plate, the slideway plate is fixedly installed at an inclined angle of forty-five degrees, the bottom of the other side of the crushing cabin is fixedly connected with a slideway plate, the outer wall of one end of each crushing roller is fixedly connected with a gear, the end head of one end of the stirring and crushing roller is fixedly connected with a micro motor.

In a preferred scheme, the top fixedly connected with of smashing the cabin supports the semicircle column, the bottom fixedly connected with of support semicircle column one side is the earth suppression cabin, the inner wall at earth suppression cabin both ends runs through fixedly connected with second protection end, the inner wall swing joint of second protection end has the second axis of rotation, the outer wall fixedly connected with stirring roller at second axis of rotation middle part, the first gear of one end fixedly connected with of second axis of rotation, the inner wall fixedly connected with connector of earth suppression cabin one end bottom, one side fixedly connected with mobile device of connector, and the middle part fixedly connected with second gear of mobile device one end.

In a preferred scheme, one end fixedly connected with of weeding stationary chamber digs the groove cabin, dig the bottom fixedly connected with two backup pads in groove cabin, one the bottom fixedly connected with first fluting U template of backup pad, another the bottom fixedly connected with second fluting U template of backup pad, and first fluting U template, second fluting U template are cross arrangement.

In a preferred scheme, one side fixedly connected with spliced pole on grooving cabin top, one side fixedly connected with connecting block of spliced pole, one side fixedly connected with solid fixed ring of connecting block.

In a preferred scheme, the inner wall of smashing the cabin bottom is equipped with the filtration pore, one side of the fixed cabin inner wall of weeding runs through fixedly connected with third protection end, the inner wall swing joint of third protection end has the third axis of rotation, the outer wall fixedly connected with hack roller of third axis of rotation, the outer wall fixedly connected with third gear of third axis of rotation one end, the end fixedly connected with motor of third axis of rotation one end, the outer wall swing joint of third gear has the belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model discloses a, through being equipped with the protection end, be favorable to rotating device's protection, through being equipped with axis of rotation, sieve grass roller, be favorable to the screening of bold straw and straw piece, through being equipped with crushing cabin, be favorable to straw reducing mechanism's fixed, stir garrulous roller through being equipped with, be favorable to driving the straw and smash, through being equipped with micro motor, gear, be favorable to the production of power and the transmission of power.

2. The utility model discloses a, through being equipped with the support semicylinder, be favorable to the fixed of whole equipment, through being equipped with the soil suppression cabin, be favorable to the fixed of soil suppression ground device, through being equipped with the mobile device, be favorable to the removal in soil suppression cabin, through being equipped with the gear, be favorable to the transmission of power, through being equipped with stirring soil compaction roller, be favorable to the ground after smashing to carry out the suppression.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the trenching module of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the pulverizing chamber of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the overall structure of the soil suppression cabin of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a weeding fixed cabin; 2. digging a groove cabin; 3. a support semi-cylinder; 4. a soil compacting cabin; 5. a mobile device; 6. a micro motor; 7. a belt; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. an electric motor; 10. a support plate; 11. a first slotted U-shaped plate; 12. a second slotted U-shaped plate; 13. connecting columns; 14. connecting blocks; 15. a fixing ring; 16. a crushing cabin; 17. a protection end; 18. a soil crushing roller; 19. a grass screening roller; 20. a slide plate; 21. a stirring and crushing roller; 22. a linker; 23. stirring and pressing the soil roller; 24. a gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a combined soil preparation machine for agricultural soil preparation includes a weeding fixed cabin 1, characterized in that: the inner walls of two sides of the weeding fixed cabin 1 are fixedly connected with a protection end 17 in a penetrating way, the inner wall of the protection end 17 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 8, the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a grass sieving roller 19, the outer wall of the grass sieving roller 19 is provided with a U-shaped column, one end of the U-shaped column of the outer wall of the grass sieving roller 19 is in a slope state, the bottom of one side of the weeding fixed cabin 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing cabin 16, the inner walls of two ends of the crushing cabin 16 are provided with a first protection end, the inner wall of the first protection end is movably connected with a stirring and crushing roller 21, the outer wall of the stirring and crushing roller 21 is provided with a thread blade, the middle part of one side of the crushing cabin 16 is fixedly connected with a slideway plate 20, the slideway plate 20 is fixedly installed at an oblique angle of forty-five degrees, the bottom of the other side of the crushing cabin 16 is fixedly connected with a slideway plate 20, the outer wall of one end of the stirring and crushing roller 21 is fixedly connected with a gear 24, the end of the stirring and the micro motor 6 is fixedly connected with the protection end 17, the straw smashing device is beneficial to protection of a rotating device, screening of large straws and straw blocks is facilitated by the aid of the rotating shaft 8 and the grass sieving roller 19, the straw smashing device is beneficial to fixation by the aid of the smashing cabin 16, the straw smashing device is beneficial to driving of straws to smash by the aid of the smashing roller 21, and power generation and power transmission are facilitated by the aid of the micro motor 6 and the gear 24.

Further, the top end of the crushing cabin 16 is fixedly connected with a supporting semi-cylinder 3, the bottom end of one side of the supporting semi-cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a soil suppression cabin 4, the inner walls of two ends of the soil suppression cabin 4 are fixedly connected with a second protection end in a penetrating way, the inner wall of the second protection end is movably connected with a second rotating shaft, the outer wall of the middle part of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring soil pressing roller 23, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, the inner wall of the bottom of one end of the soil suppression cabin 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting body 22, one side of the connecting body 22 is fixedly connected with a moving device 5, the middle part of one end of the moving device 5 is fixedly connected with a second gear, the supporting semi-cylinder 3 is arranged to facilitate the fixation of the whole equipment, the soil suppression cabin 4 is arranged to facilitate the fixation of the soil suppression device, the moving of the soil suppression cabin 4 is arranged to facilitate the moving of the soil suppression cabin 4, the gear 24 is arranged, the transmission of power is facilitated, and the ground after smashing is facilitated to be pressed through the stirring soil pressing roller 23.

Further, the one end fixedly connected with of weeding under shed 1 digs groove cabin 2, two backup pads 10 of the bottom fixedly connected with of groove cabin 2, the first fluting U template 11 of the bottom fixedly connected with of a backup pad 10, the bottom fixedly connected with second fluting U template 12 of another backup pad 10, and first fluting U template 11, second fluting U template 12 is cross arrangement, through being equipped with groove cabin 2, backup pad 10, be favorable to the fixed of fluting device, through being equipped with first fluting U template 11, second fluting U template 12, be favorable to the fluting of soil.

Further, one side fixedly connected with spliced pole 13 on 2 tops of ditching cabin, one side fixedly connected with connecting block 14 of spliced pole 13, the solid fixed ring 15 of one side fixedly connected with of connecting block 14 is through being equipped with spliced pole 13, connecting block 14, solid fixed ring 15, is favorable to being connected of equipment and carrier.

Further, the inner wall of 16 bottoms in crushing cabin is equipped with the filter screen hole, one side of 1 inner wall in the fixed cabin of weeding runs through the fixedly connected with third protection end, the inner wall swing joint of third protection end has the third axis of rotation, the outer wall fixedly connected with hack roller 18 of third axis of rotation, the outer wall fixedly connected with third gear of third axis of rotation one end, the end fixedly connected with motor 9 of third axis of rotation one end, the outer wall swing joint of third gear has belt 7, filter screen hole through being equipped with crushing cabin 16 inner walls, be favorable to the discharge of hack piece, through being equipped with motor 9, be favorable to providing of power, through being equipped with hack roller 18, the hack piece that is favorable to digging is smashed, through being equipped with motor 9, be favorable to providing of power.

The working principle is as follows: during working, a worker connects the equipment with a carrier through the fixing ring 15, after the connection, the power switch of the carrier and the equipment is started, the position where soil preparation is needed is entered, the formal work is started, firstly, the soil is grooved through the first grooved U-shaped plate 11 and the second grooved U-shaped plate 12, soil blocks after grooving can enter the bottom end of the soil crushing roller 18, at the moment, the grass screening roller 19 can drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the other group of rotating shaft 8 is driven to synchronously start rotating through the driving of the gear 24 and the belt 7, the soil crushing roller 18 and the grass screening roller 19 are driven to rotate, the soil blocks can be completely crushed by the soil crushing roller 18, meanwhile, the grass screening roller 19 starts rotating, straws and straw root blocks in the soil can be crushed can be taken out, the straws and the straw root blocks are sent into the crushing cabin 16 through the slideway plate 20, crushed by the three groups of the crushing rollers 21, and then enter the slideway plate 20 at the other end to slide out, then, the moving device 5 is driven by the carrier to rotate, and the stirring and compacting roller 23 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the gear 24, so as to compact the soil.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Also in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. In the drawings of the present invention, the filling pattern is only for distinguishing the layers, and is not limited to any other way.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A combined soil preparation machine for agricultural soil preparation, comprising a weeding fixed cabin (1), characterized in that: the inner walls of two sides of the weeding fixing cabin (1) penetrate through and are fixedly connected with a protection end (17), the inner wall of the protection end (17) is movably connected with a rotating shaft (8), the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a grass sieving roller (19), the outer wall of the grass sieving roller (19) is provided with a U-shaped column, one end of the U-shaped column of the outer wall of the grass sieving roller (19) is in an inclined plane state, the bottom of one side of the weeding fixing cabin (1) is fixedly connected with a smashing cabin (16), the inner walls of two ends of the smashing cabin (16) are provided with a first protection end, the inner wall of the first protection end is movably connected with a stirring and smashing roller (21), the outer wall of the stirring and smashing roller (21) is provided with a thread blade, the middle part of one side of the smashing cabin (16) is fixedly connected with a slideway plate (20), the slideway plate (20) is fixedly installed at an oblique angle of forty-five degrees, and the bottom of the other side of the smashing cabin (16) is fixedly connected with a slideway plate (20), the outer wall fixedly connected with gear (24) of stirring garrulous roller (21) one end, stir the end fixedly connected with micro motor (6) of garrulous roller (21) one end.

2. A combined soil preparation machine for agricultural soil preparation according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with of smashing cabin (16) supports halfcylinder (3), the bottom fixedly connected with of support halfcylinder (3) one side is town soil cabin (4), the inner wall at town soil cabin (4) both ends runs through fixedly connected with second protection end, the inner wall swing joint of second protection end has the second axis of rotation, the outer wall fixedly connected with stirring firming roller (23) at second axis of rotation middle part, the first gear of the one end fixedly connected with of second axis of rotation, the inner wall fixedly connected with connector (22) of town soil cabin (4) one end bottom, one side fixedly connected with mobile device (5) of connector (22), and the middle part fixedly connected with second gear of mobile device (5) one end.

3. A combined soil preparation machine for agricultural soil preparation according to claim 1, wherein: the one end fixedly connected with of weeding canned compartment (1) digs groove cabin (2), dig two backup pads (10) of bottom fixedly connected with in groove cabin (2), one the first fluting U template (11) of bottom fixedly connected with of backup pad (10), another the bottom fixedly connected with second fluting U template (12) of backup pad (10), and first fluting U template (11), second fluting U template (12) are cross arrangement.

4. A combined soil preparation machine for agricultural soil preparation according to claim 3, wherein: dig one side fixedly connected with spliced pole (13) on groove cabin (2) top, one side fixedly connected with connecting block (14) of spliced pole (13), one side fixedly connected with solid fixed ring (15) of connecting block (14).

5. A combined soil preparation machine for agricultural soil preparation according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of smashing cabin (16) bottom is equipped with the filtration mesh hole, one side of weeding fixed compartment (1) inner wall runs through fixedly connected with third protection end, the inner wall swing joint of third protection end has the third axis of rotation, the outer wall fixedly connected with hack roller (18) of third axis of rotation, the outer wall fixedly connected with third gear of third axis of rotation one end, the end fixedly connected with motor (9) of third axis of rotation one end, the outer wall swing joint of third gear has belt (7).