CN216552415U - Large-span building structure of cable-strut system - Google Patents
Large-span building structure of cable-strut system Download PDFInfo
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- CN216552415U CN216552415U CN202122737764.7U CN202122737764U CN216552415U CN 216552415 U CN216552415 U CN 216552415U CN 202122737764 U CN202122737764 U CN 202122737764U CN 216552415 U CN216552415 U CN 216552415U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cable-pole system large-span building structure, and belongs to the technical field of spatial structures in civil engineering. The cable-rod system large-span building structure consists of a central truss ring beam, a central radial cable, a stay cable, a cable tower, a connecting rod, a radial lattice type ridge cable system, a circumferential cable, a cross cable and a radial cable; each radial lattice type ridge cable system is composed of two upper radial ridge cables, one lower radial ridge cable and a plurality of short supporting rods, and provides radial relatively rigid support for the cable net; crossed cables are additionally arranged in the annular cables to improve the rigidity of the roof system; the cable towers are connected pairwise by the connecting rods, so that the lateral stability of the cable towers can be improved; the cable tower applies multi-level suspension constraint to the cable net system through the stay cables and the radial cables, and the safety of the roof cable net can be improved. The utility model draws the concept of tensioning the whole structure, inherits the advantages of the cable dome, further improves the whole rigidity and stability of the structure and makes the selectable range of the roofing material wider.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cable-pole system large-span building structure, belonging to the technical field of large-span structures or space structures in civil engineering.
Background
With the increase of social demands, public places such as various sports and exhibitions are continuously developed to a larger span. In the process, novel structural forms of the beam string, the cable net, the prestressed truss, the suspended dome, the cable dome and the like which are combined with a steel structural system by the prestress technology are produced, the building modeling is greatly enriched, and the bearing capacity of the structure is improved. The conventional cable dome is a space structure mainly composed of ridge cables, oblique cables and ring cables and based on the idea of a tension integral structure, is simple in structure, strong in space spanning capability, light in self weight and high in clear space, and is widely popularized and applied.
In order to meet the requirements of building modeling and structural bearing, the grid size among cable dome members is large, so that a roof system is required to have good spanning capacity, meanwhile, as the cable structure is of a flexible structure and can deform greatly under the action of load, in order to adapt to the deformation characteristic of the cable dome members, the roof system is preferably made of flexible membrane materials rather than rigid plates, and therefore, a tension membrane is mostly adopted as the roof material of the cable dome at home and abroad.
However, the conventional cable dome structure has the following disadvantages: (1) the construction forming mechanism of the cable dome structure is complex, the construction difficulty is high, and the construction requirement is high; (2) in a traditional cable dome structure supported by a center, a single main vertical supporting member is generally arranged at the center, the vertical supporting member has extremely high bearing capacity and extremely high safety requirement, and the cable dome structure has less structural redundancy constraint and low safety; and (3) the traditional cable dome structure supported by the periphery has large pressure of the edge ring beam, so that the designed section of the edge ring beam is increased, the burden of a vertical supporting structure is increased, and the material consumption is huge.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
If the traditional cable dome is adopted to support the roof, the rigidity of the roof is poor, and when the roof adopts a tensile membrane, the deformation control and stress safety of the roof cannot be guaranteed under the action of strong wind vibration; when the roof is made of rigid roof materials, the roof needs to be supported by a large cable force, and the requirement on the material of the cable net is higher. Therefore, in order to inherit the advantages of the conventional cable dome and be suitable for various roofing materials, a novel cable-rod system large-span building structure with better overall rigidity and stability is needed.
The utility model aims to provide a novel cable-rod system large-span building structure which comprises a central truss ring beam, a central radial cable, a stay cable, a radial cable, a circumferential cable, a cross cable, a radial lattice type ridge cable system, a cable tower and a connecting rod, wherein a tension film or a light rigid roofing material can be laid on the structure. The cable-rod system large-span building structure inherits the advantages of a cable dome on the basis of drawing the integral structure tensioning concept, further improves the integral rigidity and stability of the structure, enables the structure to be more portable, has wider selectable range of roofing materials, and is beneficial to popularization and application of the structure.
The utility model provides a cable-pole system large-span building structure, which comprises: the cable comprises a central truss ring beam (1), a plurality of central radial cables (2), a plurality of stay cables (3), a plurality of cable towers (4), a plurality of connecting rods (5), a plurality of radial lattice type ridge cable systems (6), a plurality of ring cables (7), a plurality of cross cables (8) and a plurality of radial cables (9); the central truss ring beam (1), a plurality of central radial cables (2), a plurality of radial lattice type ridge cable systems (6), a plurality of annular cables (7) and a plurality of cross cables (8) form a dome system, wherein the plurality of central radial cables (2) are mutually connected to one point at the circle center of the central truss ring beam (1), and are radially tensioned to the periphery from the circle center of the central truss ring beam (1) to an upper chord of the central truss ring beam (1); the upper ends of the plurality of radial lattice type ridge cable systems (6) are connected with the central truss ring beam (1), and the lower ends of the plurality of radial lattice type ridge cable systems are anchored with a foundation; a plurality of crossed cables (8) are lapped on a plurality of annular cables (7), and two ends of each annular cable (7) and each crossed cable (8) are connected with the adjacent radial lattice type ridge cable system (6) to form a dome system; the cable tower (4) is connected with a plurality of radial lattice type ridge cable systems (6) at the tower top through a plurality of stay cables (3), and the cable tower (4) is connected with the central truss ring beam (1) at the tower top through a radial cable (9) so as to form multi-point, multi-direction and multi-level suspension support for the dome system; the cable-strut system large-span building structure forms a spatial integral stress structure system.
In one embodiment, the cable towers (4) are connected in a circumferential mode through the connecting rods (5), the connecting rods (5) are used as span lateral supports, and stability of the cable towers (4) is improved.
In one embodiment, the radial lattice ridge cable system (6) is composed of two upper radial ridge cables (10), one lower radial ridge cable (11) and short stay rods (12); in the radial lattice type ridge cable system (6), the upper ends of two upper radial ridge cables (10) are connected with an upper chord (13) of the central truss ring beam (1), the upper end of one lower radial ridge cable (11) is connected with a lower chord (14) of the central truss ring beam (1), and the two upper radial ridge cables (10) and the one lower radial ridge cable (11) are converged at the lower ends and anchored with a foundation; the short stay bars (12) are arranged on the connecting sections of the radial lattice type ridge cable system (6) and the circumferential cables (7), and each section is a closed triangle formed by three short stay bars (12).
In one embodiment, the short stay (12) is used to maintain the spacing of the three chords in the radial lattice spinal system (6) and to increase the overall cross-sectional bending and torsional stiffness.
In one embodiment, a plurality of the crossing cables (8) are diagonally staggered with a plurality of the circumferential cables (7), and the circumferential cables (7) are arranged below the crossing cables (8), wherein the circumferential cables (7) are used as a bearing cable of the structure, and the crossing cables (8) are used as a stabilizing cable of the structure.
In one embodiment, the plurality of central radial cables (2), the plurality of stay cables (3), the plurality of circumferential cables (7), the plurality of cross cables (8), the plurality of radial cables (9), the plurality of upper radial ridge cables (10) and the lower radial ridge cables (11) are flexible cables and can be made of steel strands, steel wire ropes or steel wire bundles made of high-strength steel wires.
In one embodiment, the short stay bar (12) is a rigid member and can be made of a round steel pipe if the stress is large.
In one embodiment, the short stay bar (12) can be made of single angle steel if the stress is small.
In one embodiment, the cable tower (4) is a solid web steel member with a section comprising a round tube, an H-section or a box-section if the force is small.
In one embodiment, the cable tower (4) is made of a steel pipe concrete member with a circular section or a rectangular section or a lattice steel member if the force is large.
Has the advantages that:
on the basis of the drawing and tensioning integral structure concept, the utility model applies a central truss ring beam, a central radial cable, a stay cable, a cable tower, a connecting rod, a radial lattice type ridge cable system, a circumferential cable, a cross cable and a radial cable to form a spatial integral stress structure system, and has the advantages that:
(1) the radial lattice type ridge cable system formed by two upper radial ridge cables, one lower radial ridge cable and a plurality of short support rods can be prefabricated in a factory in advance, and is tensioned and connected on site, so that the construction efficiency is high; the short stay bar can keep the space between three ridge cables and improve the bending and torsional rigidity of the whole section. The whole radial lattice type ridge cable system becomes a plurality of radial frameworks with relatively high rigidity of the dome cable net system, so that on one hand, the rigidity of the whole dome cable net is improved, and on the other hand, a reliable boundary is provided for tensioning the circumferential cables and the cross cables.
(2) The cable tower realizes multi-point, multi-direction and multi-level suspension constraint on a cable net system through the stay cables and the radial cables, redundant constraint ensures that the shape of the roof cable net is controllable, and the safety of the structure is also improved.
(3) Compared with the traditional central supporting cable dome, the central vertical supporting member is obviously reduced in dependence, and the safety is improved; compared with the traditional peripheral supporting cable dome, the rigid ring beam with a larger section is not required to be designed, so that the material is saved, and the method is more economical.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a cable-and-rod system large-span building structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the cable-and-rod system large-span building structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a radial lattice ridge rigging of the cable-strut system large-span building structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a central truss ring beam of the cable-strut system large-span building structure of the present invention;
wherein, 1-central truss ring beam; 2-central radial cable; 3-stay cables; 4-a cable tower; 5-a connecting rod; 6-radial lattice ridge rigging; 7-annular cable; 8, crossing cables; 9-radial cables; 10-upper radial ridge chord; 11 lower radial ridge cables; 12-short stay bar; 13-the upper chord of the central truss ring beam; 14 lower chord of central truss ring beam.
Detailed Description
The cable-rod system large-span building structure provided by the utility model is further described in detail by combining the drawings and the specific embodiment. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention.
Example one
The embodiment provides a cable bar system large-span building structure, cable bar system large-span building structure includes: the cable comprises a central truss ring beam 1, a plurality of central radial cables 2, a plurality of stay cables 3, a plurality of cable towers 4, a plurality of connecting rods 5, a plurality of radial lattice type ridge cable systems 6, a plurality of circumferential cables 7, a plurality of cross cables 8 and a plurality of radial cables 9. The central radial cables 2 are mutually connected to one point at the circle center of the central truss ring beam 1 and are radially tensioned to the upper chord of the central truss ring beam 1 from the circle center to the periphery; the upper ends of the plurality of radial lattice type ridge cable systems 6 are connected with the central truss ring beam 1, and the lower ends of the plurality of radial lattice type ridge cable systems are anchored with the foundation; and a plurality of crossed cables 8 are lapped on the plurality of annular cables 7, and both ends of the crossed cables are connected with the adjacent radial lattice type ridge cable system 6 to form a dome system. The cable tower 4 is connected with a plurality of radial lattice type ridge cable systems 6 at the tower top through a plurality of stay cables 3, and the cable tower 4 is connected with the central truss ring beam 1 at the tower top through a radial cable 9 so as to form multi-point, multi-direction and multi-layer suspension support for a dome system; the cable-strut system large-span building structure forms a spatial integral stress structure system.
The cable tower 4 is connected with two upper radial ridge cables 10 of a plurality of radial lattice ridge cable systems 6 at the tower top through a plurality of stay cables 3, and the cable tower 4 is connected with the central truss ring beam 1 at the tower top through a radial cable 9 to form multi-point, multi-direction and multi-layer suspension support for a dome system.
In one embodiment, the cable towers 4 are connected in a circumferential direction by connecting rods 5 to serve as a lateral support between spans, thereby improving the stability of the cable towers 4.
In one embodiment, the radial lattice ridge cord system 6 is composed of two upper radial ridge cords 10, one lower radial ridge cord 11 and short stay rods 12; in the radial lattice type ridge cable system 6, the upper ends of two upper radial ridge cables 10 are connected with an upper chord 13 of the central truss ring beam 1, the upper end of one lower radial ridge cable 11 is connected with a lower chord 14 of the central truss ring beam 1, and the two upper radial ridge cables 10 and the one lower radial ridge cable 11 are converged at the lower ends and anchored with a foundation; the short stay bars 12 are arranged on the connecting sections of the radial lattice type ridge cable system 6 and the circumferential cables 7, and three short stay bars 12 form a closed triangle at each section.
In one embodiment, the crossing cables 8 are diagonally crossed with the circumferential cables 7, the circumferential cables 7 are arranged at the lower part, the crossing cables 8 are arranged at the upper part, the circumferential cables 7 are used as structural load-bearing cables, and the crossing cables 8 are used as structural stabilizing cables.
In one embodiment, the plurality of central radial cables 2, the plurality of stay cables 3, the plurality of circumferential cables 7, the plurality of cross cables 8, the plurality of radial cables 9 and the plurality of lower radial ridge cables 11 are all flexible cables, and can be made of steel strands, steel wire ropes or steel wire bundles and the like which are made of high-strength steel wires.
In one embodiment, the short stay 12 is a rigid member, and if the stress is large, it can be made of a round steel tube.
In one embodiment, the short stay 12 can be made of single angle steel if the force is small.
In one embodiment, the cable tower 4 is a solid web steel member with a cross section including a round tube, an H-section, or a box section if the force is small.
In one embodiment, the cable tower 4 is made of a concrete-filled steel tube member with a circular cross section or a rectangular cross section, or a lattice steel member if the force is large.
Example two
The embodiment provides a method for designing a cable-strut system large-span building structure according to the first embodiment, which comprises the following basic steps:
1) firstly, according to building modeling, function and structure bearing requirements, the radius of a central truss ring beam, the number of cable tower arrangement schemes, the radius of the cable tower from the center of a dome and the size of a cable dome space curved surface are preliminarily determined.
2) And calculating the load shared by the cable tower with the largest stress according to the vertical load distribution, and primarily designing a cable tower structure scheme. And designing the number, materials and sections of the connecting rods according to the stability requirement of the cable tower stressed maximally.
3) And determining the arrangement position and the spacing of the radial lattice type ridge cable system according to the number and the spacing of the cable towers. According to the maximum load sharing of a radial lattice type ridge cable system, the radial cable material and the section size, the short stay bar material and the section size are preliminarily designed.
4) The method comprises the steps of selecting a roofing material, primarily determining the distance of the circumferential cables according to the spanning capacity of the roofing material, and then determining the number of the circumferential cables according to a dome design curved surface. According to the self weight of the roofing material and the maximum live load of the roofing, the hoop cable material and the section size are preliminarily determined by considering the cable system strength and the allowable deformation value of the cable net.
5) Determining the distance between the central radial cables according to the spanning capacity of the selected roofing materials in the range of the central truss ring beam, and then determining the number of the central radial cables; according to the self weight of the roof material and the maximum live load of the roof within the range of the central truss ring beam, the cable system strength and the allowable deformation value of the cable net are considered, and the central radial cable material and the section size are preliminarily determined.
6) Establishing an integral stress analysis model of the structural system, adjusting and determining structural design schemes of a cable tower, a connecting rod, a radial lattice type ridge cable system, a circumferential cable and a central radial cable according to the checking calculation of the strength, the rigidity and the stability under each load working condition combination; determining the structural design scheme of the central truss ring beam, wherein the structural design scheme comprises the cross section of a member bar consisting of the ring beam, the height of the truss, the arrangement mode of web members, the materials and the cross section sizes of radial cables, stay cables and cross cables; and determining the tensioning prestress of each cable.
7) The reasonable configuration, the optimized structural design scheme of each part and the tensioning prestress value of the cable system which are needed to be realized after the construction of the final system are completed all need to repeatedly perform checking calculation and structural design adjustment of the bearing capacity limit state and the normal use limit state under various possible load working condition combinations on the whole structural system until the design result is safe, reliable, economical and reasonable.
The construction method comprises the following steps that in the first step, a central truss ring beam is prefabricated on the ground, and a central radial cable is tensioned and anchored in the central truss ring beam; and simultaneously manufacturing the cable tower and the connecting rod, erecting the cable tower on site in a construction site and connecting the connecting rod in an annular manner, and stretching the cable wind rope at the top of the erected cable tower to ensure the space stability of the cable tower. And secondly, connecting a radial cable between the central truss ring beam and the top of the cable tower, anchoring the other end of the radial cable to a ground foundation, and hoisting the central truss ring beam to a preset position by tensioning the radial cable. And thirdly, connecting and tensioning the radial lattice type ridge cable system to enable the upper end to be connected with the central truss ring beam and the lower end to be anchored on the ground foundation. And fourthly, connecting and tensioning the stay cables to establish reliable connection between the top of the cable tower and the radial lattice type ridge cable system. And fifthly, connecting and tensioning the circumferential cables. And sixthly, connecting and tensioning the cross cables. And seventhly, laying the roofing material. Eighthly, adjusting the tension of the radial cables, the stay cables and the radial lattice type ridge cable system to enable the central truss ring beam to be at an expected position and enable the radial lattice type ridge cable system to reach an expected curve form; and adjusting the tension of the annular cable and the tension of the crossed cable to enable the curved surface of the cable system dome to reach the expected position and shape.
Unlike conventional cable domes, the structure of the present invention has the following features:
(1) each radial lattice type ridge cable system is composed of two upper radial ridge cables, one lower radial ridge cable and a short stay bar, and the integral rigidity of the structure is greatly enhanced.
(2) The crossed cables and the annular cables are obliquely crossed, the annular cables below are used as bearing cables of the structure, and the crossed cables above are used as stabilizing cables of the structure. Under the main effect of roofing dead weight and wind load, hoop cable and alternately cable can be because of presenting the positive negative curvature state of difference and buckle, make the structure bearing capacity stronger and more stable.
(3) The cable tower forms multi-point, multi-direction and multi-level suspension on the roof system through the stay cables and the radial cables, and the applied surplus constraint makes the overall structure form more controllable; the connecting rods between adjacent cable towers can also ensure the lateral stability of the cable towers.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A cable-strut system large-span building structure, characterized in that it comprises: the cable comprises a central truss ring beam (1), a plurality of central radial cables (2), a plurality of stay cables (3), a plurality of cable towers (4), a plurality of connecting rods (5), a plurality of radial lattice type ridge cable systems (6), a plurality of ring cables (7), a plurality of cross cables (8) and a plurality of radial cables (9);
the central truss ring beam (1), the plurality of central radial cables (2), the plurality of radial lattice type ridge cable systems (6), the plurality of annular cables (7) and the plurality of cross cables (8) form a dome system; the central radial cables (2) are mutually connected to one point at the circle center of the central truss ring beam (1), radiate from the circle center of the central truss ring beam (1) to the periphery and stretch to the upper chord of the central truss ring beam (1); the upper ends of the plurality of radial lattice type ridge cable systems (6) are connected with the central truss ring beam (1), and the lower ends of the plurality of radial lattice type ridge cable systems are anchored with a foundation; both ends of the circumferential cables (7) and the cross cables (8) are connected with the adjacent radial lattice type ridge cable system (6);
the cable tower (4) is connected with a plurality of radial lattice type ridge cable systems (6) at the tower top through a plurality of stay cables (3), and the cable tower (4) is connected with the central truss ring beam (1) at the tower top through radial cables (9) so as to form multi-point and multi-direction suspension support for the dome system; the cable-strut system large-span building structure forms a spatial integral stress structure system.
2. The cable-strut system large-span building structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of cable towers (4) are connected in a circumferential direction by a plurality of connecting rods (5), and the connecting rods (5) are used as a cross-span lateral support to improve the stability of the cable towers (4).
3. The cable-strut system large-span building structure according to claim 1, wherein the radial lattice-type ridge cable system (6) is composed of two upper radial ridge cables (10), one lower radial ridge cable (11) and short struts (12);
in the radial lattice type ridge cable system (6), the upper ends of two upper radial ridge cables (10) are connected with an upper chord (13) of the central truss ring beam (1), the upper end of one lower radial ridge cable (11) is connected with a lower chord (14) of the central truss ring beam (1), and the two upper radial ridge cables (10) and the one lower radial ridge cable (11) are converged at the lower ends and anchored with a foundation; the short support rods (12) are arranged on the connecting sections of the radial lattice type ridge cable system (6) and the circumferential cables (7), and each section is a closed triangle formed by three short support rods (12).
4. A cable-and-rod system large-span building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that said short stay (12) is used to maintain the spacing of three ridge cables in said radial lattice-type ridge cable system (6) and to increase the overall bending and torsional rigidity of the section.
5. A cable-rod system large-span building structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said crossing cables (8) are diagonally staggered with a plurality of said circumferential cables (7), and said crossing cables (8) are overlapped above said circumferential cables (7) with said circumferential cables (7) as the load-bearing cables of the structure and said crossing cables (8) as the stabilizing cables of the structure.
6. The long-span building structure with the cable-rod system according to any one of claims 1, 3 or 5, wherein the plurality of central radial cables (2), the plurality of stay cables (3), the plurality of circumferential cables (7), the plurality of cross cables (8), the plurality of radial cables (9), the plurality of upper radial ridges (10) and the lower radial ridges (11) are flexible cables and can be made of steel strands, steel wire ropes or steel wire bundles consisting of high-strength steel wires.
7. A cable-and-rod system large-span building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that said short stay bar (12) is a rigid member made of round steel tube.
8. A cable-strut system large-span building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that said short strut (12) is made of single angle steel.
9. A cable-and-rod system large-span building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the cable tower (4) is a solid web steel member, the cross-section comprising a round tube, an H-section or a box-section.
10. The cable-strut system large-span building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the cable tower (4) is made of a steel pipe concrete member of a circular section or a rectangular section, or a lattice steel member.
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CN115434428A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-12-06 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Annular cross braided cable net structure, three-dimensional city dome and large-span building dome |
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CN115434428A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-12-06 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Annular cross braided cable net structure, three-dimensional city dome and large-span building dome |
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