CN216548334U

CN216548334U - Efficient single-in three-out stepping type horizontal transplanter

Info

Publication number: CN216548334U
Application number: CN202122135200.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高晓臣; 曹民智; 马春雷; 赵炳琪; 王进皎; 杜崇刚
Original assignee: Qingdao Ruizhi Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Ruizhi Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-06
Filing date: 2021-09-06
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient single-input three-output stepping horizontal transplanter which comprises a rack, a motor box, a conveying belt, transplanting belts and a middle roller, wherein the motor box is fixedly arranged on the rack, a driving roller shaft and a driven roller shaft are also arranged on the rack, the driving roller shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor box, the transplanting belts are arranged on the driving roller shaft and the driven roller shaft, a baffle is arranged on the transplanting belts, the middle roller is arranged between the two transplanting belts, the middle roller is arranged on a roller bracket, the roller bracket is fixed on the rack, a transplanting belt supporting frame is also arranged on the roller bracket, the transplanting belts are supported by the transplanting belt supporting frame, a roller driving device is arranged on a central shaft of the middle roller, transplanting belt tensioning devices are arranged on the driven roller shaft of the transplanting belts, and the conveying belts are arranged at the opposite two sides and at the end parts of the transplanting belts. The material shunting device can meet the transportation requirement in a larger range, has a larger application range, can increase the weight of the material and has higher conveying speed.

Description

Efficient single-in three-out stepping type horizontal transplanter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of material sorting devices, in particular to a high-efficiency horizontal transplanter which is provided with three material sorting outlets and has different outlet directions.

Background

The common transplanting equipment on the existing market mainly sorts the materials, the conveying direction is unchanged after the materials are sorted on the same conveying belt, only one conveying outlet is provided, the sorting of two or more kinds of goods cannot be realized, and the sorting error rate of the mode is higher. Therefore, there is a need for an apparatus that can sort a greater variety of articles with high sorting efficiency and sorting quality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the existing problems, the utility model provides an efficient single-input three-output stepping horizontal transplanter, wherein three sections of conveying lines are arranged behind the horizontal transplanter, two sections of the conveying lines are parallel, the other section of the conveying lines is perpendicular to the running direction of an inlet, three different materials can be sorted, three material baskets are simultaneously placed on the conveying belt at the inlet and are conveyed backwards to three conveying belts at the rear in different positions and different directions, and the subsequent operation is facilitated.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:

as shown in the attached drawings, the efficient single-input three-output stepping horizontal transplanter provided by the utility model comprises a frame, a motor box, a conveying belt, transplanting belts and a middle roller, wherein the frame is made of a steel structure frame structure, the motor box is fixedly arranged at one end above the frame, a driving roller shaft is further arranged at one end, close to the motor box, above the frame, the driving roller shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor box, a driven roller shaft is arranged at one end, far away from the motor box, of the frame, two transplanting belts which are parallel to each other in the front and back are arranged on the driving roller shaft and the driven roller shaft, a baffle is arranged on each transplanting belt, the middle roller is arranged in the middle of each transplanting belt, the middle roller is arranged on a roller bracket, the roller bracket is fixedly arranged on the frame, and a transplanting belt supporting frame is further fixedly arranged on the roller bracket, the transplanting belt supporting frame is arranged under the transplanting belt to support the transplanting belt, a roller driving device is installed on a central shaft of the middle roller, transplanting belt tensioning devices are arranged at two ends of a driven roller shaft on the transplanting belt, the conveying belt comprises a first outlet conveying belt, a second outlet conveying belt, a third outlet conveying belt and an inlet conveying belt, the output end of the inlet conveying belt corresponds to the position between two baffles on the transplanting belt, the input end of the third outlet conveying belt corresponds to the end, far away from the motor box, of the transplanting belt, and the input ends of the first outlet conveying belt and the second outlet conveying belt and the inlet conveying belt are located on opposite two sides of the transplanting belt.

The efficient single-input three-output stepping horizontal transplanter is characterized in that the transplanting belts are chain plate belts, and four baffles are distributed on each transplanting belt at equal intervals.

Foretell three marching type horizontal transplanter are gone into to an efficient list, cylinder drive arrangement includes a set of synchronous pulley and a hold-in range, one of them of synchronous pulley installs on the center pin of middle cylinder, and another installs on the roller of entry conveyer belt, the hold-in range is connected a set of synchronous pulley.

The efficient single-input three-output stepping horizontal transplanter is characterized in that the transplanting belt tensioning device is of a U-shaped belt groove hook structure, two forks are arranged at one end of the transplanting belt tensioning device and are in a U shape, a groove structure is formed in the same side of the end portions of the two forks, symmetrical convex blocks are arranged on the bearing mounting seat of the driven roller shaft, the groove structure hooks the convex block structure, a lead screw is welded to the other end of the U-shaped belt groove hook structure and penetrates through the rack, a fixed lead screw is tensioned through a nut on the outer side of the rack, the nut is screwed, the position relation between the U-shaped belt groove hook and the rack is adjusted, the driven roller shaft is driven to move along with the bearing mounting seat of the driven roller shaft, and the tensioning degree of the transplanting belt can be adjusted.

The efficient single-in three-out stepping horizontal transplanter is characterized in that a roller bracket adjusting device is further arranged at the bottom of the roller bracket, the roller bracket adjusting device comprises a mounting plate, a fixing plate, adjusting bolts and fixing bolts, 2 support legs are arranged at the bottom of the roller bracket, the bottom of each support leg is provided with the mounting plate, each mounting plate is provided with four holes, one group of diagonal holes are threaded holes, the other group of diagonal holes are unthreaded holes, the fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the machine frame below the corresponding mounting plate, two holes are arranged on each fixing plate and are arranged below the position, corresponding to the unthreaded holes in the mounting plate, of the fixing plate, the adjusting bolts are screwed into the threaded holes in the mounting plate from top to bottom, the bottoms of the adjusting bolts abut against the fixing plate, and the gaps between the mounting plate and the fixing plate can be adjusted by screwing the adjusting bolts, after the clearance between mounting panel and the fixed plate has been adjusted, through inserting fixing bolt from the top down in the unthreaded hole, the nut is established to the cover and the clearance between fixed mounting panel and the fixed plate is fixed, has fixed the height of cylinder support in the frame promptly.

According to the efficient single-in three-out stepping type horizontal transplanter, the baffle plates correspond to the two transplanting belts in front and back positions, and the two transplanting belts run synchronously.

The efficient single-input three-output stepping horizontal transplanter has the advantages that three sections of conveying lines are arranged behind the efficient single-input three-output stepping horizontal transplanter, two sections of the conveying lines are parallel, the other section of the conveying lines is perpendicular to the running direction of an inlet, three different materials can be sorted, three material baskets are simultaneously placed on the conveying belt of the inlet and conveyed backwards to the three conveying belts at the rear in different positions and different directions, material shunting is realized, the running direction of the material shunting machine is changed greatly, the transportation requirements in a large range can be met, the application range is wider, the weight of the material can be larger, the conveying speed is higher, and subsequent operation is facilitated.

Drawings

The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the transplanting belt tensioning device.

1. The automatic transplanting machine comprises a rack, 2 parts of a motor box, 3 parts of a transplanting belt, 4 parts of a transplanting belt supporting frame, 5 parts of a roller bracket, 6 parts of an intermediate roller, 7 parts of a roller driving device, 8 parts of a transplanting belt tensioning device, 9 parts of a roller bracket adjusting device, 10 parts of a material basket, 11 parts of a first outlet conveying belt, 12 parts of a second outlet conveying belt, 13 parts of a third outlet conveying belt and 14 parts of an inlet conveying belt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[ example 1 ]

As shown in attached figures 1 and 2, the efficient single-input three-output stepping horizontal transplanter provided by the utility model comprises a frame 1, a motor box 2, a conveying belt, transplanting belts 3 and a middle roller 6, wherein the frame 1 is made of a steel structure frame structure, the motor box 2 is fixedly arranged at one end above the frame 1, a driving roller shaft is further arranged at one end, close to the motor box 2, above the frame 1, the driving roller shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor box 2, a driven roller shaft is arranged at one end, far away from the motor box 2, of the frame 1, two transplanting belts 3 which are parallel to each other in the front and back direction are arranged by connecting the driving roller shaft and the driven roller shaft, baffles are arranged on the transplanting belts 3, the middle roller 6 is arranged in the middle of the transplanting belts 3, the middle roller 6 is arranged on a roller bracket 5, and the roller bracket 5 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, still fixed mounting has the transplantation area support frame 4 on the roller support 5, the transplantation area support frame 4 sets up and holds the transplantation area 3 under the transplantation area 3, install cylinder drive arrangement 7 on the center pin of middle cylinder 6, the both ends of the driven roller axle on the transplantation area 3 are provided with the transplantation area overspeed device tensioner 8, the conveyer belt includes first export conveyer belt 11, second export conveyer belt 12, third export conveyer belt 13 and entry conveyer belt 14, the output of entry conveyer belt 14 corresponds between two baffles on the transplantation area 3, the input of third export conveyer belt 13 corresponds the one end that the motor case 2 was kept away from to the transplantation area 3, the input of first export conveyer belt 11 and second export conveyer belt 12 is located the opposite both sides position of transplantation area 3 with entry conveyer belt 14.

Furthermore, the transplanting belts 3 are chain plate belts, and four baffles are distributed on each transplanting belt 3 at equal intervals.

Further, the roller driving device 7 includes a set of synchronous pulleys, one of which is installed on the central shaft of the intermediate roller 6, and the other of which is installed on the roller shaft of the inlet conveyor belt 14, and a synchronous belt connected to the set of synchronous pulleys.

Furthermore, the transplanting belt tensioning device 8 is of a U-shaped belt groove hook structure, two forks are arranged at one end of the transplanting belt tensioning device, the transplanting belt tensioning device is of a U shape, a groove structure is formed in the same side of the end portions of the two forks, symmetrical convex blocks are arranged on the bearing mounting seat of the driven roller shaft, the groove structure hooks the convex block structure, a lead screw is welded to the other end of the U-shaped belt groove hook structure and penetrates through the rack 1, a fixed lead screw is tensioned through a nut on the outer side of the rack 1, the nut is screwed, the position relation between the U-shaped belt groove hook and the rack is adjusted, the driven roller shaft is driven to move along with the bearing mounting seat, and the tensioning degree of the transplanting belt 3 can be adjusted.

Further, a roller bracket adjusting device 9 is installed at the bottom of the roller bracket 5, the roller bracket adjusting device 9 comprises an installation plate, a fixed plate, an adjusting bolt and a fixed bolt, the bottom of the roller bracket 5 is provided with 2 support legs, the bottom of each support leg is provided with an installation plate, each installation plate is provided with four holes, one group of diagonal holes are threaded holes, the other group of diagonal holes are unthreaded holes, the machine frame 1 below the corresponding installation plate is fixedly provided with the fixed plate, each fixed plate is provided with two holes, the two holes are arranged below the positions, corresponding to the unthreaded holes on the installation plate, on the fixed plate, the adjusting bolt is screwed into the threaded hole of the installation plate from top to bottom, the bottom of the adjusting bolt is abutted against the fixed plate, the gap between the installation plate and the fixed plate can be adjusted by screwing the adjusting bolt, and after the gap between the installation plate and the fixed plate is adjusted, through inserting fixing bolt from the top down in the unthreaded hole, the cover is established the nut and is fixed the clearance between mounting panel and the fixed plate, has fixed the height of cylinder support 5 on frame 1 promptly.

Furthermore, the baffle plates correspond to the two transplanting belts 3 in front and back positions, and the two transplanting belts 3 run synchronously.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, in the process of using the horizontal transplanter, different material frames 10 containing different materials are placed on the inlet conveyor belt 14 in any order, the material baskets 10 are conveyed forward from the inlet conveyor belt 14, the inlet conveyor belt 14 is provided with an RFID identification system, the bottom of the corresponding material basket 10 is provided with a card capable of being identified by the RFID system, the type of the material in the material basket 10 is identified by the RFID identification system, so as to control the motor in the motor box 2 to rotate forward, reverse or not, thereby determining from which outlet the material basket 10 is conveyed, the corresponding action of the transplanting belt 3 is performed, when the material basket 10 needs to be conveyed from the first outlet conveyor belt 11, the transplanting belt 3 rotates counterclockwise by a quarter turn, the baffle plate thereof pushes the material basket 10 from the inlet conveyor belt 14 to the first outlet conveyor belt 11, and the intermediate drum 6 rotates, the material basket 10 is further pushed to the first outlet conveyer belt 11, when the material basket 10 needs to be discharged from the second outlet conveyer belt 12, the transplanting belt 3 is fixed, the material basket 10 is pushed to the second outlet conveyer belt 12 through the rotation of the middle roller 6, when the material basket 10 needs to be discharged from the third outlet conveyer belt 13, the transplanting belt 3 rotates clockwise for a quarter of a circle, and the baffle plate of the transplanting belt can push the material basket 10 to the third outlet conveyer belt 13 from the inlet conveyer belt 14.

The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The efficient single-in three-out stepping horizontal transplanter is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a motor box (2), a conveying belt, transplanting belts (3) and a middle roller (6), wherein the rack (1) is made of a steel structure frame structure, the motor box (2) is fixedly arranged at one end above the rack (1), a driving roller shaft is further arranged at one end, close to the motor box (2), above the rack (1), the driving roller shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor box (2), a driven roller shaft is arranged at one end, far away from the motor box (2), the driving roller shaft and the driven roller shaft are connected with two transplanting belts (3) which are parallel to each other in the front and at the back, baffles are arranged on the transplanting belts (3), the middle rollers (6) are arranged between the two transplanting belts (3), and the middle roller (6) is arranged on a roller bracket (5), roller support (5) installation is fixed in frame (1), it transplants and takes support frame (4) to go back fixed mounting on roller support (5), it sets up and holds under transplanting area (3) to transplant and take support frame (4) to transplant, install cylinder drive arrangement (7) on the center pin of middle cylinder (6), it is provided with and transplants and takes overspeed device tensioner (8) to transplant to take the both ends of driven roller on (3), the conveyer belt includes first export conveyer belt (11), second export conveyer belt (12), third export conveyer belt (13) and entry conveyer belt (14), the output of entry conveyer belt (14) corresponds and transplants between taking two baffles on (3), the input of third export conveyer belt (13) corresponds the one end of taking (3) to keep away from motor case (2), the input and entry conveyer belt (14) of first export conveyer belt (11) and second export conveyer belt (12), it takes to transplant to take (3) to go back fixed mounting, it transplants and take support frame (4) to transplant, it sets up the both ends of taking (11) to transplant and take overspeed device, it takes (8) to transplant to take the both ends of driven roller support (3), the both ends of driven roller support (11), it to transplant, it takes the output of taking (3) to transplant, and take tensioning device (8) to transplant, and take tensioning device to transplant, and take the output of taking (13) to take the output of taking, and take the output of taking (3) to take the output of taking, and take the output of taking (3) to take the output of transplanting, and take the output of ) Are positioned at the opposite two sides of the transplanting belt (3).

2. An efficient single-in three-out stepping horizontal transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the transplanting belts (3) are chain belts, and four baffles are arranged on each transplanting belt (3) at equal intervals.

3. An efficient single-in three-out stepping horizontal transplanter according to claim 1, wherein said drum driving means (7) comprises a set of timing pulleys, one of which is installed on the central shaft of the intermediate drum (6), and the other is installed on the roller shaft of the inlet conveyor (14), and a timing belt connected to said set of timing pulleys.

4. The efficient single-in three-out stepping horizontal transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the tension device (8) is a U-shaped grooved hook, one end of the hook is provided with two forks which are U-shaped, the same side of the end parts of the two forks is provided with a groove structure, the bearing mounting seat of the driven roll shaft is provided with symmetrical convex blocks, the groove structure hooks the convex block structure, the other end of the U-shaped grooved hook structure is welded with a lead screw, the lead screw penetrates through the frame (1), and the fixed lead screw is tensioned and fixed by a nut on the outer side of the frame (1).

5. The efficient single-in three-out stepping horizontal transplanter according to claim 1, wherein a roller frame adjusting device (9) is further installed at the bottom of the roller frame (5), the roller frame adjusting device (9) comprises a mounting plate, a fixing plate, an adjusting bolt and a fixing bolt, 2 support legs are arranged at the bottom of the roller frame (5), a mounting plate is arranged at the bottom of each support leg, four holes are arranged on each mounting plate, one group of diagonal holes are threaded holes, the other group of diagonal holes are unthreaded holes, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the frame (1) below the corresponding mounting plate, two holes are arranged on each fixing plate, the fixing plates are arranged below the positions corresponding to the unthreaded holes on the mounting plates, the adjusting bolt is screwed into the threaded holes of the mounting plates from top to bottom, and the bottoms of the adjusting bolts abut against the fixing plates, the gap between the mounting plate and the fixing plate can be adjusted by screwing the adjusting bolt, after the gap between the mounting plate and the fixing plate is adjusted, the fixing bolt is inserted into the unthreaded hole from top to bottom, the nut is sleeved to fix the gap between the mounting plate and the fixing plate, and the height of the roller bracket (5) on the rack (1) is fixed.

6. An efficient single-in three-out stepping horizontal transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the position of the baffle plates on the two transplanting belts (3) corresponds to the position of the baffle plates in front and back, and the two transplanting belts (3) run synchronously.