CN216545449U - Sterilizing, cleaning and drying device for writing pen - Google Patents
Sterilizing, cleaning and drying device for writing pen Download PDFInfo
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- CN216545449U CN216545449U CN202123128476.8U CN202123128476U CN216545449U CN 216545449 U CN216545449 U CN 216545449U CN 202123128476 U CN202123128476 U CN 202123128476U CN 216545449 U CN216545449 U CN 216545449U
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种书写笔消毒清洗烘干装置,包括箱体,所述箱体的内部上端设置消毒组件;所述箱体底端面设置取用机构;所述取用机构包括移动板,所述移动板上连接第三连杆,所述第三连杆上连接转动盘,所述转动盘上连接第三连接轴,所述第三连接轴上套设有锥齿轮二,所述箱体内部底端面上设置第二连接轴,所述第二连接轴上套设有锥齿轮一,所述锥齿轮一与所述锥齿轮二啮合,所述第二连接轴上连接有动力组件。本装置是将书写笔的消毒和取用一体化设置,书写笔在经过消毒之后,存放在装置内,根据医务人员、患者以及患者家属的需求通过取用机构取出使用,且使用完之后重新放入装置内进行消毒处理,从而避免了书写笔消毒不及时而造成的交叉感染。
The utility model discloses a sterilizing, cleaning and drying device for writing pens, which comprises a box body, a disinfection component is arranged on the inner upper end of the box body; a taking mechanism is arranged on the bottom end surface of the box body; A third connecting rod is connected to the moving plate, a rotating disk is connected to the third connecting rod, a third connecting shaft is connected to the rotating disk, and a second bevel gear is sleeved on the third connecting shaft. A second connecting shaft is arranged on the bottom end surface of the inside of the body, a bevel gear 1 is sleeved on the second connecting shaft, the bevel gear 1 meshes with the bevel gear 2, and a power assembly is connected to the second connecting shaft. The device integrates the disinfection and access of the writing pen. After the writing pen is sterilized, it is stored in the device, and is taken out and used by the access mechanism according to the needs of medical staff, patients and patients' families, and is put back after use. into the device for disinfection, thereby avoiding cross-infection caused by untimely disinfection of the writing pen.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及清洁消毒技术领域,特别涉及一种书写笔消毒清洗烘干装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning and disinfection, in particular to a disinfection, cleaning and drying device for writing pens.
背景技术Background technique
书写笔作为一种非常常见的办公用品,在临床工作中,医务人员会反复使用其填写患者病情,同时患者及其家属还会用其进行签字,为临床工作留下文件档案。随着时代的进步以及人们卫生意识的提高,人们对消毒隔离等防护越来越重视,而医院临床中的书写笔作为经常使用的物品,每天都有很多人接触以及使用,这使得对书写笔要进行高频率表面消毒,以减少交叉感染。虽然少数医院及机构都会进行间歇式消毒,但由于就诊患者过多、书写笔用量较大,由于工作人员工作忙碌,对其消毒防控有所欠缺,使得书写笔消毒不及时,同时,也由于书写笔没有专用消毒取用装置,消毒装置与取用装置分开放置,使得消毒和取用不便,且影响消毒的效果;并且这种消毒方式以及消毒的频率不能切实无误的执行。故此,现在需要一种能够将消毒以及使用组合成一体的装置。Writing pens are a very common office supplies. In clinical work, medical staff will repeatedly use them to fill in patients' conditions, and patients and their families will also use them to sign and leave documents for clinical work. With the progress of the times and the improvement of people's hygiene awareness, people pay more and more attention to protection such as disinfection and isolation, and the writing pen in the hospital clinic, as a frequently used item, is touched and used by many people every day, which makes the writing pen more and more important. High-frequency surface disinfection is required to reduce cross-contamination. Although a few hospitals and institutions will carry out intermittent disinfection, due to the large number of patients and the large amount of writing pens, and the lack of disinfection and prevention and control of the staff due to their busy work, the disinfection of writing pens is not timely. The writing pen does not have a dedicated sterilization and retrieval device, and the sterilization device and the retrieval device are placed separately, which makes disinfection and retrieval inconvenient, and affects the effect of sterilization; and this sterilization method and sterilization frequency cannot be implemented accurately. Therefore, there is a need for a device that can combine sterilization and use in one.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种书写笔消毒清洗烘干装置,解决了现有技术中书写笔消毒和取用不能组合在一起的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a writing pen sterilizing, cleaning and drying device, which solves the problem that the writing pen disinfection and access cannot be combined in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:一种书写笔消毒清洗烘干装置,包括箱体,所述箱体的内部侧壁靠近下部的位置设置有斜度板,所述斜度板的上端面上设置有两个支撑板,所述支撑板的上端设置有消毒组件,所述消毒组件的底端面上设置有漏笔槽,所述漏笔槽内活动安装有开关组件;所述箱体底端面与所述斜度板底端面之间设置有取用机构;所述取用机构包括移动板,所述箱体内部侧壁上设置有贯通的安装槽,所述移动板滑动安装于所述安装槽内,所述移动板的内侧端面上活动连接有第三连杆的一端,所述第三连杆的另一端转动连接有转动盘,所述转动盘一侧端面上连接有第三连接轴,所述箱体内部底端面上位于所述第三连接轴的位置设置有支承台,所述支承台上转动连接所述第三连接轴,所述第三连接轴上套设有锥齿轮二,所述箱体内部底端面上设置有凸台,所述凸台上转动连接有第二连接轴,所述第二连接轴上靠近所述锥齿轮二的一端套设有锥齿轮一,所述锥齿轮一与所述锥齿轮二啮合,所述第二连接轴的另一端连接有动力组件。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is: a writing pen sterilizing, cleaning and drying device, comprising a box body, and a slope plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body near the lower part, and the slope is The upper end surface of the plate is provided with two support plates, the upper end of the support plate is provided with a sterilization component, the bottom end surface of the sterilization component is provided with a leakage pen groove, and a switch assembly is movably installed in the leakage pen groove; An access mechanism is provided between the bottom end surface of the box body and the bottom end surface of the inclined plate; the access mechanism includes a moving plate, and a through installation groove is provided on the inner side wall of the box body, and the moving plate slides Installed in the installation groove, one end of the third connecting rod is movably connected to the inner end surface of the moving plate, the other end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to a rotating disk, and one end surface of the rotating disk is connected to There is a third connecting shaft, and a support table is provided at the position of the third connecting shaft on the bottom end surface of the box body. The third connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the support table, and the third connecting shaft is sleeved A bevel gear II is provided, a boss is provided on the bottom end surface of the box body, a second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the boss, and one end of the second connecting shaft close to the bevel gear II is sleeved with Bevel
进一步的,所述动力组件包括电机,所述电机的输出轴连接所述第二连接轴的另一端;所述箱体的底端面上对应所述电机的位置设置有安装座,所述安装座的上端面上安装所述电机。Further, the power assembly includes a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the other end of the second connecting shaft; a mounting seat is provided on the bottom end surface of the box body corresponding to the position of the motor, and the mounting seat The motor is installed on the upper end face of the .
进一步的,所述斜度板上位于所述移动板一端的端面与所述箱体内部侧壁之间存在间隙,所述间隙的宽度为一支书写笔的宽度,所述移动板上端面上对应所述书写笔的宽度设置有放置槽。Further, there is a gap between the end surface of the inclined plate located at one end of the moving plate and the inner side wall of the box, the width of the gap is the width of a writing pen, and the end surface of the moving plate is A placement slot is provided corresponding to the width of the writing pen.
进一步的,所述消毒组件包括放置板,所述箱体内壁上位于所述支撑板的上端位置设置有连接凸台,所述连接凸台的一侧端面上转动连接所述放置板的一侧端,所述箱体内壁上位于所述连接凸台上部的位置设置有安装架,所述安装架内安装有供液泵,所述供液泵的出液口连接有连接软管的一端,所述连接软管的另一端上连接有多个喷头,所述喷头安装于所述安装架的一侧端面上,且能够将消毒液喷洒于所述放置板的上端面上,所述供液泵的进液口连接有储液箱,所述储液箱安装于所述安装架内,所述储液箱用于储存消毒液。Further, the disinfection assembly includes a placing plate, a connecting boss is provided on the inner wall of the box at the upper end of the supporting plate, and one end face of the connecting boss is rotatably connected to one side of the placing plate. A mounting bracket is provided on the inner wall of the box at the upper part of the connection boss, and a liquid supply pump is installed in the mounting bracket, and the liquid outlet of the liquid supply pump is connected with one end of a connecting hose, The other end of the connecting hose is connected with a plurality of spray heads, the spray heads are installed on one end surface of the mounting frame, and can spray the disinfectant on the upper end surface of the placing plate, and the liquid supply A liquid storage tank is connected to the liquid inlet of the pump, the liquid storage tank is installed in the mounting frame, and the liquid storage tank is used for storing the disinfectant.
进一步的,所述开关组件包括转动板,所述转动板靠近所述箱体内壁的一侧端面与所述漏笔槽内相对的内侧壁转动连接,所述转动板底端面上设置有连接台,所述连接台上靠近内侧的端面上设置有第四销柱,所述第四销柱上转动连接有第二连杆的一端,所述箱体的内侧壁与所述支撑板的外侧端面之间设置有抬升机构,所述第二连杆的另一端转动连接有抬升机构,所述第二连杆的端面上连接有弹簧二的上端,所述弹簧二的下端连接于所述支撑板内壁上。Further, the switch assembly includes a rotating plate, one end face of the rotating plate close to the inner wall of the box is rotatably connected to the opposite inner side wall in the leakage pen slot, and a connecting table is provided on the bottom end surface of the rotating plate. , a fourth pin is arranged on the end surface close to the inner side of the connection platform, and one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fourth pin, and the inner side wall of the box body and the outer end surface of the support plate A lifting mechanism is arranged between them, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with a lifting mechanism, the upper end of the second connecting rod is connected with the upper end of the second connecting rod, and the lower end of the second connecting rod is connected with the supporting plate on the inner wall.
进一步的,所述抬升机构包括第一连接轴,所述第一连接轴转动设置于两个所述支撑板之间;两个所述支撑板相对的端上位于所述连接凸台下端的位置分别设置有安装孔,两个所述安装孔内共同穿设所述第一连接轴,所述箱体的前端面上对应所述安装孔的位置设置有一个贯穿孔,所述第一连接轴相近与所述贯穿孔一端的端头穿过所述贯穿孔并延伸至所述箱体的外部,所述第一连接轴上位于所述支撑板外侧端的位置分别套设有连接板,所述连接板的外侧端面上设置有第一销柱,所述第一销柱转动连接有第一连杆的一端,所述第一连杆的另一端活动连接有弧形板,所述弧形板的外侧端面位于下端端头的位置设置有第二销柱,所述第二销柱上转动连接所述第一连杆另一端端头,所述弧形板的外侧端面上开设有通孔,所述支撑板外侧端面与所述箱体内壁之间对应所述通孔的位置设置有第一连接柱,所述弧形板套设于所述第一连接柱上,且所述弧形板上端端头与所述放置板的底端面接触。Further, the lifting mechanism includes a first connecting shaft, and the first connecting shaft is rotatably arranged between the two supporting plates; the opposite ends of the two supporting plates are located at the lower ends of the connecting bosses Mounting holes are respectively provided, the first connecting shaft is passed through the two mounting holes, and a through hole is arranged on the front end surface of the box corresponding to the mounting hole, and the first connecting shaft An end close to one end of the through hole passes through the through hole and extends to the outside of the box body, and a connecting plate is respectively sleeved on the first connecting shaft at the outer end of the support plate. The outer end surface of the connecting plate is provided with a first pin, which is rotatably connected with one end of the first connecting rod, and the other end of the first connecting rod is movably connected with an arc-shaped plate. A second pin is arranged at the position where the outer end surface of the arc plate is located at the lower end, and the second pin is rotatably connected to the other end of the first connecting rod, and a through hole is opened on the outer end surface of the arc-shaped plate. A first connecting column is arranged between the outer end face of the support plate and the inner wall of the box at a position corresponding to the through hole, the arc-shaped plate is sleeved on the first connecting column, and the arc-shaped plate is The upper end tip is in contact with the bottom end face of the placement plate.
进一步的,所述弧形板靠近下端端头的位置连接有弹簧一的上端,所述弹簧一的下端连接所述支撑板前端面上靠近下部的位置。Further, the upper end of the first spring is connected to the position of the arc-shaped plate close to the end of the lower end, and the lower end of the spring one is connected to the position of the front end surface of the support plate close to the lower part.
进一步的,所述第一连接轴位于箱体外侧端面的端头上套设有转盘,所述第一连接轴上位于所述转盘外侧端面的位置连接有固定件,所述第一连接轴位于所述转盘与所述箱体之间套设有轴套。Further, a turntable is sleeved on the end of the first connecting shaft located on the outer end face of the box body, a fixing member is connected to the position of the first connecting shaft on the outer end face of the turntable, and the first connecting shaft is located on the outer side of the turntable. A shaft sleeve is sleeved between the turntable and the box.
进一步的,所述转盘的外侧端面上固定设置有转动柄。Further, a rotating handle is fixed on the outer end surface of the turntable.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1.本装置在箱体的内部底端面上设置有取用机构,取用机构使用了一组锥齿轮组将电机的动力传递到第三连接轴,使得第三连接轴转动,第三连接轴带动转动盘转动,然后转动盘旋转带动移动板横向往复移动,将移动板上放置槽内的书写笔拉出箱体外,装置取用机构每次只输送一只书写笔,本装置是将消毒和取用一体化设置,书写笔在经过消毒之后,存放在装置内,医务人员、患者以及患者家属可以根据需要进行取用,使用完之后重新放入箱体内进行消毒和烘干,使得书写笔的取用方便,且能够几十的对书写笔进行消毒,从而避免了书写笔消毒不及时而造成的交叉感染。1. The device is provided with an access mechanism on the inner bottom end face of the box. The access mechanism uses a set of bevel gears to transmit the power of the motor to the third connecting shaft, so that the third connecting shaft rotates, and the third connecting shaft rotates. Drive the rotating plate to rotate, and then the rotating plate rotates to drive the moving plate to reciprocate laterally, and pull the writing pen in the slot on the moving plate out of the box. The device taking mechanism only delivers one writing pen at a time. Integrated with access, the writing pen is stored in the device after being sterilized. Medical staff, patients and the patient's family can use it as needed. After use, it is put back into the box for disinfection and drying, so that the writing pen can be stored in the device. It is convenient to take and use, and can sterilize writing pens for dozens of times, thereby avoiding cross-infection caused by untimely disinfection of writing pens.
2.本装置是箱体的上部设置消毒组件,消毒组件能够对放置板上的书写笔进行喷洒消毒;同时,在放置板的下端设置有抬升机构,抬升机构在连接板的转动下,带动第一连杆移动,第一连杆带动弧形板绕着第一连接柱转动,弧形板的上端会抬升放置板抬着连接凸台转动,同时会使得漏笔槽内的转动板转动,从而使得放置板上的书写笔通过漏笔槽掉落在斜度板与两个支撑板组成的腔室内,然后通过取用机构输送出箱体。该装置是通过手动转动箱体外设置转动机构,使得不打开箱盖的情况下,能够使得书写笔存放至取用腔室内,增加了消毒的效果,避免消毒完的书写笔感染细菌。2. The device is provided with a disinfection component on the upper part of the box, and the disinfection component can spray and disinfect the writing pen on the placing plate; at the same time, a lifting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the placing plate, and the lifting mechanism drives the first plate under the rotation of the connecting plate. When a connecting rod moves, the first connecting rod drives the arc-shaped plate to rotate around the first connecting column, the upper end of the arc-shaped plate will lift the placing plate to lift the connecting boss to rotate, and at the same time, the rotating plate in the leakage pen groove will rotate, thereby The writing pen on the placing plate is dropped into the cavity formed by the inclined plate and the two supporting plates through the leakage pen slot, and is then transported out of the box body through the taking mechanism. In the device, a rotating mechanism is set outside the box by manually rotating the box, so that the writing pen can be stored in the taking chamber without opening the box cover, which increases the disinfection effect and prevents the disinfection of the writing pen from infecting bacteria.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种书写笔消毒清洗烘干装置主视图的剖面图;Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the front view of a writing pen disinfection cleaning and drying device;
图2为一种书写笔消毒清洗烘干装置主视图的局部剖面图Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the front view of a writing pen disinfection, cleaning and drying device
图3为图1中A-A处剖面图;Figure 3 is a sectional view at A-A in Figure 1;
图4为图1中B-B处剖面图;Fig. 4 is a sectional view at B-B in Fig. 1;
图5为图1中C-C处剖面图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view at C-C in FIG. 1 .
图中:1、箱体;100、第一连接柱;101、支承台;102、安装座;103、斜度板;104、支撑板;105、突出台;2、放置板;20、漏笔槽;21、第三连接柱;22、挡板;3、抬升机构;30、连接板;301、第一销柱;31、第一连杆;32、弧形板;320、第二销柱;33、弹簧一;34、第一连接轴;35、转盘;350、转动柄;36、固定件;37、轴套;4、储液箱;5、供液泵;6、喷头;7、连接软管;8、取用机构;80、移动板;800、第四连接柱;801、放置槽;81、转动盘;810、第三销柱;82、第三连杆;83、第二连接轴;84、电机;85、锥齿轮一;86、锥齿轮二;87、第三连接轴;9、转动板;90、连接台;900、第四销柱;10、第二连杆;11、控制面板;12、限位件;13、烘干器;14、安装架;15、箱盖;16、弹簧二。In the figure: 1, box body; 100, first connecting column; 101, support table; 102, mounting seat; 103, slope plate; 104, support plate; 105, protruding table; 2, placing plate; 20, missing pen slot; 21, the third connecting column; 22, the baffle plate; 3, the lifting mechanism; 30, the connecting plate; 301, the first pin; 31, the first connecting rod; 32, the arc plate; 320, the second pin ; 33, spring one; 34, first connecting shaft; 35, turntable; 350, turning handle; 36, fixing part; 37, shaft sleeve; 4, liquid storage tank; 5, liquid supply pump; 6, nozzle; 7, Connecting hose; 8. Access mechanism; 80, Moving plate; 800, Fourth connecting column; 801, Placing slot; 81, Turning plate; 810, Third pin; 82, Third link; 83, Second connecting shaft; 84, motor; 85, bevel gear one; 86, bevel gear two; 87, third connecting shaft; 9, rotating plate; 90, connecting table; 900, fourth pin; 10, second connecting rod; 11. Control panel; 12. Limiting piece; 13. Dryer; 14. Mounting frame; 15. Box cover; 16. Spring II.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参见图1,本实施例公开的是一种书写笔消毒清洗烘干装置,该装置包括箱体1,箱体1的上端面上转动设置有箱盖15,箱盖15和箱体1左端端头的相接处的端面上设置有磁铁,通过磁铁的异极相吸的原理固定箱盖15和箱体1。箱体1的内部靠近底部的位置设置有斜度板103,斜度板103的斜度面朝上,同时斜度板103的左侧端面与箱体1的内侧壁之间存在间隔,该间隔为一个书写笔的宽度;箱体1的底端面上设置有取用机构8,取用机构8用于取用箱体1内经过消毒的书写笔。Referring to FIG. 1 , this embodiment discloses a device for disinfecting, cleaning and drying writing pens. The device includes a
参见图1和图4,箱体1的左侧端面上开设有贯通的安装槽,安装槽内滑动安装有移动板80,移动板80的上端面上设置有放置槽801,放置槽801的宽度和斜度板103与箱体1之间的间隙相同,且位于该间隙之下,使得斜度板103上的书写笔通过其与箱体1的内侧壁之间的间隔分别一支一支滑落到放置槽801内,然后通过移动板80输送至箱体1外,供医务人员、患者以及家属使用。Referring to Figures 1 and 4, a through installation groove is formed on the left end face of the
参见图1和图4,移动板80的右侧端面上设置有两个凸出台,两个凸出台相对端面上设置有第四连接柱800,第四连接柱800上转动连接有第三连杆82的左端端头,第三连杆82前端面左右两端端头的位置都开设有销柱孔,第三连杆82左端端头上的销柱孔内穿设第四连接柱800,使得第三连杆82能够绕着第四连接柱800转动,第三连杆82的右端端头转动连接有转动盘81,转动盘81的外侧端面上设置有第三销柱810,第三销柱810安装于第三连杆82右端设置的销柱孔内;箱体1的底端面上纵向设置有两个支承台101,两个支承台101相对的端面上都开设有贯通的第一轴承孔,两个轴承孔内分别安装有轴承,两个轴承的内圈内共同穿设有第三连接轴87,第三连接轴87的两端端头分别套设有一个转动盘81,第三连接轴87上套设有锥齿轮二86,锥齿轮二86位于两个支承台101之间,同时第三连接轴87上位于锥齿轮二86前后两端面的位置分别设置有一个限位件12,限位件12限制锥齿轮二86在第三连接轴87上纵向移动,本实施例中限位件12采用的是轴用卡簧,当然,限位件12也可以采用轴用开口销等。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 4 , the right end surface of the moving
参见图1和图4,箱体1的底端面上横向设置有凸台,凸台开设有贯通的第二轴承孔,第二轴承孔内穿设有第二连接轴83,第二连接轴83上左端端头的位置套设有锥齿轮一85,锥齿轮一85与锥齿轮二86能够啮合,第二连接轴83上位于锥齿轮一85左侧端面的位置设置有限位件12,防止锥齿轮一85脱离第二连接轴83,本实施例中限位件12采用的是轴用卡簧,当然,限位件12也可以采用轴用开口销等。第二连接轴83的右端端头连接有动力组件,动力组件为取用机构8内的移动板80的移动提供动力。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 4 , a boss is laterally arranged on the bottom end surface of the
参见图1,本实施例中采用的动力组件包括电机84,电机84的输出轴固定连接第二连接轴83的右端端头;箱体1的端面上位于点机下端的位置设置有安装座102,安装座102的上端面与电机84的底端接触。电机84能够带动第二连接轴83转动,第二连接轴83将动力传递到转动盘81上,转动盘81通过转动带动移动板80横向移动,从而实现装置对书写笔的输送。Referring to FIG. 1 , the power assembly used in this embodiment includes a
优选的,在箱体1的右端面上开设贯通孔,第二连接轴83的右端端头穿过该贯通孔,延伸至箱体1的外侧端,第二连接轴83右端端头位于箱体1的外侧端的位置套设有圆盘,圆盘的右端面上设置有手柄,医务人员通过手动转动手柄,使得取用机构8转动,该结构能够减轻装置重量,使得医务人员便于移动该装置。Preferably, a through hole is opened on the right end surface of the
参见图2、图4和图5,箱体1内的斜度板103上纵向设置有两个支撑板104,两个支撑板104将箱体1内斜度板103上的一定深度的空间划分为三个腔室,两个支撑板104之间的腔室用于存放消毒完的书写笔,支撑板104的上端设置有消毒组件。消毒组件包括放置板2,放置板2的底端面与支撑板104的上端面接触,放置板2前后两端面位于左端端头的位置设置有第三连接柱21,箱体1内壁上对应放置板2左端面的位置设置有连接凸台,连接凸台的右端面设置上下贯通的连接槽,连接槽相对的端面上设置有连接孔,第三连接柱21安装于连接孔内,使得放置板2可以绕着连接凸台旋转。2 , 4 and 5 , two
参见图5,放置板2的上端面上设置有一圈挡板22,且靠近于前后端的两个挡板22之间距离略宽于书写笔高度3-4毫米,便于放置书写笔,同时防止书写笔在放置板2前后移动,影响装置对书写笔的消毒。Referring to FIG. 5, a circle of
参见图2,箱体1内部左右两侧端面上位于连接凸台的上部的位置设置有安装架14,安装架14内部贴合于箱体1内壁的位置固定安装有储液箱4,储液箱4用于盛装消毒液,本实施例中消毒液采用的消毒酒精。储液箱4的上端面上设置进液口,储液箱4的下端面上设置有出液口,出液口上连接有一个连接软管7的一端,连接软管7的另一端连接有供液泵5,供液泵5安装于储液箱4的下端,供液泵5的出液口也连接有连接软管7,连接软管7的另一端连接有喷头6,一部分喷头6安装于安装架14的右端面上,该安装架14位于箱体1内部左侧端,另一部分喷头6安装于安装架14的底端面上,该安装架14位于箱体1内部右侧,喷头6通过供液泵5供给消毒液,然后对放置板2上放置的书写笔进行消毒,箱体1内部前后两端面上设置有烘干器13,用于烘干经过消毒清洗的书写笔,本实施例中的烘干器13为一种微小型的电吹风。Referring to FIG. 2 , a mounting
参见图2和图3,放置板2的上端面上靠近左侧端头的位置设置有漏笔槽20,漏笔槽20内活动安转有转动板9,转动板9的左侧端面与漏笔槽20左侧端面之间通过活页连接,使得转动板9能够转动一定角度,转动板9的下端面上位于右端端头的位置设置有两个连接台90,两个连接台90的外侧端面上分别设置有一个第四销柱900,第四销柱900上转动连接有第二连杆10的一端,箱体1内壁与支撑板104相对的外壁之间分别设置有抬升机构3,第二连杆10的另一端转动连接抬升机构3,第二连杆10的前端面上连接有弹簧二16的上端,弹簧二16的下端连接相近的支撑板104内壁,当放置板2向上旋转时,抬升机构3会向顺时针旋转,带动转动板9向下旋转,从而使得书写笔从漏笔槽20内落下,落到两个支撑板104之间的位置。Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3, the upper end surface of the
参见图1和图3,抬升机构3包括第一连接轴34,第一连接轴34转动设置于两个支撑板104之间;两个支撑板104相对的端上位于连接凸台下端的位置分别设置有一个安装孔,两个安装孔内共同穿设有一个第一连接轴34,箱体1的前端面上对应安装孔的位置设置有一个贯穿孔,第一连接轴34的前端面端头穿过贯穿孔延伸至箱体1的外部,第一连接轴34在安装孔内转动的角度小于120度,第一连接轴34上对应第二连杆10的位置设置有两个突出台105,突出台105与连接第二连杆10的另一端转动连接,第一连接轴34上套设有两个连接板30,一个连接板30位于箱体1后端内壁与其相近的支撑板104之间,并且在第一连接轴34后端端头上设置有限位件12,防止了第一连接轴34后端端头的连接板30脱离第一连接轴34,本实施例中限位件12采用的是轴用卡簧,当然,限位件12也可以采用开口销,开口挡圈等。另一个连接板30套设在第一连接轴34上位于箱体1前端内壁与其相近的支撑板104之间,同时,第一连接轴34位于连接板30内外两端面的位置设置有限位件12,限制连接板30在第一连接轴34上纵向移动,本实施例中限位件12采用的是轴用卡簧,当然,限位件12也可以采用开口销,开口挡圈等。第一连接轴34前端端头上设置有转动机构,方便转动第一连接轴34。连接板30的外端面上设置有第一销柱301,第一销柱301转动连接有第一连杆31的一端,第一连杆31的另一端上转动连接有弧形板32,弧形板32的外侧端面上靠近下端端头的位置设置第二销柱320,第二销柱320上转动连接第一连杆31的另一端,弧形板32外侧端面上设置有通孔,支撑板104的外侧端面与箱体1的内壁之间对应通孔的直径设置有第一连接柱100,且第一连接柱100设置在支撑板104上位于右端端头中心位置处,第一连接柱100安装于通孔内,使得弧形板32能够绕着第一连接柱100转动一定的角度,弧形板32上端端头与放置板2的底端面接触。当第一连接轴34顺时针转动时,会带动第一连杆31移动,从而带动弧形板32转动,使得弧形板32的上端抬高,从而抬升放置板2的右端端头,使得放置板2倾斜,同时,第一连接轴34也会带动转动板9转动,使得书写笔从漏笔槽20掉落在斜度板103上,然后通过取用机构8输送出箱体1外。1 and 3, the
优化的,弧形板32靠近下端的位置连接有弹簧一33的上端,弹簧一33的下端连接斜度板103,弹簧一33能够使得第一连接轴34自动回转到初始位置,同时也能够防止第一连接轴34旋转的角度偏大,对装置造成损坏。Optimized, the position of the
优选的,转动机构包括套设于第一连接轴34前端端头的转盘35,第一连接轴34上位于转盘35的前面上设置有固定件36,固定件36用于固定转盘35的位置,防止转盘35脱离第一连接轴34,本实施例中固定件36采用固定螺母,当然,固定件36也可以采用开口挡圈等。转盘35和箱体1的外侧壁之间设置有轴套37,轴套37能够避免转盘35直接与箱体1的外侧端面接触,增加转盘35的使用寿命,转盘35的前端面上设置有转动柄350,便于医务人员轻松的转动第一连接轴34,操作简单便捷。Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a
本装置的使用过程为:先将箱体1放置在平台上,然后打开箱盖15,将书写笔通过安装架14滑落至放置板2上,盖好箱盖15,启动供液泵5,使得喷头6喷洒出消毒液,对放置板2上的书写笔进行消毒,消毒完成之后,关闭供液泵5,然后启动烘干器13,对放置板2上书写笔进行烘干处理,关闭烘干器13,最后医务人员握住转动柄350,顺时针转动转盘35,转盘35带动第一连接轴34顺时针转动,第一连接轴34带动第一连杆31向左移动,第一连杆31拉动转动板9的向下旋转,在第一连接轴34带动第二连杆10向左移动时,第一连接轴34也带动第一连杆31向左移动,使得弧形板32顺时针旋转,弧形板32的上端在旋转过程中,顶起放置板2的右端,使得放置板2倾斜,同时也使得转动板9的右端脱离漏笔槽20,然后将放置板2上书写笔通过漏笔槽20掉落到有一个斜度板103以及两个支撑板104组成腔室内,当书写笔全部掉落完时,松开转动柄350,弧形板32会在弹簧一33的拉力作用下恢复原位,同时放置板2也会恢复到初始位置。然后根据医务人员、患者以及患者家属的需求,启动电机84,电机84带动第二连接轴83转动,第二连接轴83通过锥齿轮一85和锥齿轮二86的啮合将动力传递到第三连接轴87,使得第三连接轴87旋转,第三连接轴87带动转动盘81转动,转动盘81将旋转运动改变成第三连杆82的横向往复运动,第三连杆82带动移动板80做横向往复移动,书写笔通过斜度板103左端面与箱体1内壁之间的间隙,滑落到移动板80上端面上放置槽801内,然后通过移动板80的横向移动将书写笔输送出箱体1外,供给患者、患者家属以及医务人员使用,书写笔使用完之后打开箱盖15,重新放入箱体1内对书写笔进行消毒处理。The use process of the device is as follows: first place the
本装置是将书写笔的取用以及消毒结合成一个整体,书写笔在经过消毒之后,存放在箱体1内,医务人员、患者以及患者家属可以根据需要进行取用,使用完之后重新放入箱体1内进行消毒和烘干,使得书写笔的取用方便,且能够几十的对书写笔进行消毒,从而避免了书写笔消毒不及时造成的交叉感染;同时,该还可以根据工作需要放置在所需求的地方,使用灵活方便,也促进工作人员对书写笔规范的使用和有效的消毒。The device combines the taking and disinfection of the writing pen into a whole. After the writing pen has been disinfected, it is stored in the
优化的,本装置还可以在箱体1的左侧端面上设置控制面板11,控制面板11连接箱体1内取用机构8中的电机84、箱体1内上部位置设置的烘干器13以及消毒组件中的供液泵5,控制面板11能够控制取用机构8内电机84启动和停止,从而控制书写笔的取用;并且能够先后控制供液泵5对书写笔进行消毒,控制烘干器13对消毒完的书写笔进行烘干处理,控制面板11的结构以及安装属于本行业技术员已掌握的现有技术,在此不做陈述。Optimized, the device can also be provided with a
更进一步的,可以利用控制面板11先后设定书写笔的消毒时间以及书写笔的烘干时间,实现自动化控制,在书写笔消毒和烘干过程中不需要医务人员看守装置,解放人力资源。Furthermore, the
利用控制面板11的智能化控制过程可以为:先在控制面板11上按照顺序设置消毒时间和烘干时间;使用时操作人员在控制面板11上启动供液泵5,使得喷头6喷洒出消毒液,对放置板2上的书写笔进行消毒,消毒完成之后控制面板11会自动关闭供液泵5,然后自动启动烘干器13,对放置板2上的书写笔进行烘干处理,烘干时间可预先设置,当烘干时间达到之后,烘干器13停止工作;取用书写笔时,在控制面板11上控制取用机构8内的电机84转动,然后使得移动板80推出箱体1上的安装槽,将书写笔输送至箱体1外,然后取出移动板80上放置槽801内的书写笔,在控制面板11上控制电机84再次转动,使得移动板80退回箱体1上设置的安装槽内。The intelligent control process using the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
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