CN216540695U

CN216540695U - Extruding machine

Info

Publication number: CN216540695U
Application number: CN202122073882.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈锦辉; 梁业; 李亚观
Original assignee: Foshan Saili New Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Saili New Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-30
Filing date: 2021-08-30
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-30

Abstract

The utility model provides an extruder which comprises a rack, an extrusion module, a die module and a storage module; the extrusion module, the storage module and the die module are sequentially arranged in the length direction of the rack; the extrusion module comprises a first moving device, an oil cylinder and an extrusion head, and the first moving device is connected with the rack in a sliding manner; the mold module includes a second moving device and a plurality of mold plates. Through the combination of the extrusion module and the storage module, the first moving device can drive the oil cylinder to move, so that the output end of the oil cylinder can enter and exit the storage module, and the extrusion head is in threaded connection with the oil cylinder, so that the extrusion head is easy to replace, and the replacement time of the extrusion head is greatly shortened; through setting up the mould module, the metal in the storage module is extruded by the extrusion head and is moulded to the template, when the template damages and need to be changed, shifts out the template that has damaged through the second mobile device to with other template change go, can not influence the progress of production work, have good practicality.

Description

Extruding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical extrusion, in particular to an extruder.

Background

Aluminum and aluminum alloy have a series of excellent properties, in the application of metal materials, the application of aluminum materials is second to that of steel materials, the aluminum materials are located in the second place, particularly after the world war of the second time, the military industry of aluminum materials turns to the civil industry, and then the aluminum materials enter the aspects of people's life, become important basic materials for developing national economy and improving the people's material life and cultural life level, the social demand is rapidly increased, and the application field is continuously widened. The aluminium alloy is in production extrusion process, and the mould can wear and tear the production error after receiving long-time extrusion, influences the cooperation precision between mould and the die holder for the size of aluminium alloy changes, influences the performance of aluminium alloy, and the change step of mould and die holder is complicated, and the change degree of difficulty is big, and it is longer to change required time-consuming, does not conform to actual production requirement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on the technical scheme, the utility model provides the extruder in order to solve the problem that the difficulty of replacing a die or a die holder of the conventional extruder is high, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:

an extruder comprising a frame, an extrusion module, a die module, and a storage module; the extrusion module, the storage module and the die module are sequentially arranged in the length direction of the rack; the extrusion module comprises a first moving device, an oil cylinder and an extrusion head, and the first moving device is connected with the rack in a sliding manner; the oil cylinder is connected with the first moving device; the output end of the oil cylinder is in threaded connection with the extrusion head; the die module comprises a second mobile device and a plurality of templates, the second mobile device is connected with the rack, and the templates are clamped in the second mobile device; the reservoir module is disposed between the extrusion head and the die plate.

The extruder that above-mentioned technical scheme provided, compare with prior art, its beneficial effect includes: through the combination of the extrusion module and the storage module, the first moving device can drive the oil cylinder to move, so that the output end of the oil cylinder can enter and exit the storage module, and the extrusion head is in threaded connection with the oil cylinder, so that the extrusion head is easy to replace, the replacement time of the extrusion head is greatly shortened, and the extrusion head has good practicability; through setting up the mould module, store the metal in the module and be extruded the head and extrude the shaping on the template, when the template damages and need change, shift out the template that has damaged through the second mobile device to with other templates change go, again with the template that has used demolish the change can, can not influence the progress of production work, have good practicality.

Further, the first moving device comprises a first motor, a first guide rail and a first screw rod; the first motor is arranged at one end of the rack, the first guide rail is arranged in the length direction of the rack, one end of the first lead screw is rotatably connected with the first guide rail, the other end of the first lead screw is connected with the power output end of the first motor, the oil cylinder is in threaded connection with the first lead screw, and the oil cylinder is in sliding connection with the first guide rail.

Further, the second moving device comprises a second motor, a second guide rail and a second screw rod; the second motor is arranged on the rack, and the second guide rail is arranged on the rack and is vertical to the first guide rail; one end of the second lead screw is rotatably connected with the second guide rail, the other end of the second lead screw is connected with the power output end of the second motor, the template is slidably connected with the second guide rail, and the template is in threaded connection with the second lead screw.

Further, the number of the templates is multiple.

Further, the extruder also comprises a position sensor, a travel sensor and a pressure sensor; the position sensor is arranged on the first guide rail, the stroke sensor is arranged on one side, close to the extrusion module, of the storage module, and the pressure sensor is arranged on the extrusion head.

Furthermore, the other end of the rack is provided with a discharge hole.

Furthermore, a baffle is arranged at the discharge port and connected with the rack through bolts.

Furthermore, the extruder still includes the supporting legs, the supporting legs with the lower surface of frame is connected.

Furthermore, the supporting legs and the frame are connected through nuts.

Further, the frame is made of cast iron.

Drawings

The utility model will be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an extruder according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of an extruder according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a third schematic view of an extruder according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the second moving module and the die plate of the extruder according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

10-a frame; 11-a baffle plate; 12-supporting feet; 20-an extrusion module; 21-a first motor; 22-a first guide rail; 23-oil cylinder; 24-an extrusion head; 30-a mould module; 31-a second mobile device; 32-a second guide rail; 33-a template; 40-storage module.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to embodiments thereof. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the scope of the utility model, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The terms "first" and "second" used herein do not denote any particular order or quantity, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an extruder according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 10, an extrusion module 20, a die module 30, and a storage module 40; the extrusion module 20, the storage module 40 and the die module 30 are sequentially arranged in the length direction of the rack 10; the extrusion module 20 comprises a first moving device, an oil cylinder 23 and an extrusion head 24, wherein the first moving device is connected with the rack 10 in a sliding manner; the oil cylinder 23 is connected with the first moving device;

the output end of the oil cylinder 23 is in threaded connection with the extrusion head 24; the mold module 30 comprises a second moving device 31 and a plurality of mold plates 33, the second moving device 31 is connected with the rack 10, and the plurality of mold plates 33 are clamped in the second moving device 31; the reservoir module 40 is disposed between the extrusion head 24 and the die plate 33.

According to the extruder, through the combination of the extrusion module 20 and the storage module 40, the first moving device can drive the oil cylinder 23 to move, so that the output end of the oil cylinder 23 can enter and exit the storage module 40, and the extrusion head 24 is in threaded connection with the oil cylinder 23, so that the extrusion head 24 is easy to replace, the replacement time of the extrusion head 24 is greatly shortened, and the extruder has good practicability; through setting up mould module 30, the metal in the storage module 40 is extruded by extrusion head 24 and is moulded on template 33, when template 33 damages and needs to be changed, shifts out damaged template 33 through second mobile device 31 to change other templates 33, again with used template 33 demolish the change can, can not influence the progress of production work, have good practicality.

In one embodiment, the first moving device includes a first motor 21, a first guide rail 22, and a first lead screw; first motor 21 sets up the one end of frame 10, first guide rail 22 sets up in the length direction of frame 10, the one end of first lead screw with first guide rail 22 rotates to be connected, the other end of first lead screw with the power take off end of first motor 21 is connected, hydro-cylinder 23 with first lead screw threaded connection, hydro-cylinder 23 with first guide rail 22 sliding connection. Through the work that sets up first motor 21, drive first lead screw and rotate, first lead screw drives hydro-cylinder 23 and moves in the length direction to first guide rail 22, easy operation has good practicality.

In one embodiment, the second moving device 31 includes a second motor, a second guide rail 32 and a second lead screw; the second motor is arranged on the frame 10, and the second guide rail 32 is arranged on the frame 10 and is perpendicular to the first guide rail 22; one end of the second screw rod is rotatably connected with the second guide rail 32, the other end of the second screw rod is connected with the power output end of the second motor, the template 33 is slidably connected with the second guide rail 32, and the template 33 is in threaded connection with the second screw rod. The second motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, and the template 33 is driven by the second screw rod to move in the length direction on the second guide rail 32, so that the template 33 is replaced quickly, and the rapid-replacing mechanism has good practicability.

In one embodiment, the number of the templates 33 is plural.

In one embodiment, the extruder further comprises a position sensor, a travel sensor, and a pressure sensor; the position sensor is arranged on the first guide rail 22, the travel sensor is arranged on the side of the storage module 40 close to the extrusion module 20, and the pressure sensor is arranged on the extrusion head 24.

In one embodiment, the other end of the frame 10 is provided with a discharge hole.

In one embodiment, a baffle 11 is arranged at the discharge port, and the baffle 11 is connected with the frame 10 through bolts. Through setting up baffle 11, when this extruder is inoperative, can block that the dust gets into the module and pollute template 33, have good practicality.

In one embodiment, the extruder further comprises supporting feet 12, and the supporting feet 12 are connected with the lower surface of the frame 10. By providing the support legs 12, the frame 10 is kept away from the wet ground, which effectively ensures that the extrusion module 20, the mold module 30 and the storage module 40 disposed on the frame 10 do not get wet and can work for a long time.

In one embodiment, the support feet and the frame 10 are connected by nuts. Connect frame 10 and supporting legs through the nut for the supporting legs can carry out the dismouting fast, changes the supporting legs of co-altitude through setting up, makes frame 10 can adapt to the mounting surface of co-altitude not, has good practicality.

In one embodiment, the frame 10 is made of cast iron. The cast iron has high mechanical strength and toughness, but the cost of the cast iron is low, so that the manufacturing cost of the frame 10 is greatly reduced, the large-scale production of the extruder is facilitated, and the practicability is good.

In summary, the following steps: through the combination of the extrusion module 20 and the storage module 40, the first moving device can drive the oil cylinder 23 to move, so that the output end of the oil cylinder 23 can enter and exit the storage module 40, and the extrusion head 24 is in threaded connection with the oil cylinder 23, so that the extrusion head 24 is easy to replace, the replacement time of the extrusion head 24 is greatly shortened, and the high-practicability is achieved; through setting up mould module 30, the metal in the storage module 40 is extruded by extrusion head 24 and is moulded on template 33, when template 33 damages and needs to be changed, shifts out damaged template 33 through second mobile device 31 to change other templates 33, again with used template 33 demolish the change can, can not influence the progress of production work, have good practicality.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An extruder comprising a frame, an extrusion module, a die module, and a storage module; the extrusion module, the storage module and the die module are sequentially arranged in the length direction of the rack; the extrusion module comprises a first moving device, an oil cylinder and an extrusion head, and the first moving device is connected with the rack in a sliding manner; the oil cylinder is connected with the first moving device; the output end of the oil cylinder is in threaded connection with the extrusion head; the die module comprises a second mobile device and a plurality of templates, the second mobile device is connected with the rack, and the templates are clamped in the second mobile device; the reservoir module is disposed between the extrusion head and the die plate.

2. The press according to claim 1, characterized in that said first movement means comprise a first motor, a first guide and a first screw; the first motor is arranged at one end of the rack, the first guide rail is arranged in the length direction of the rack, one end of the first lead screw is rotatably connected with the first guide rail, the other end of the first lead screw is connected with the power output end of the first motor, the oil cylinder is in threaded connection with the first lead screw, and the oil cylinder is in sliding connection with the first guide rail.

3. The press according to claim 2, characterized in that said second moving means comprise a second motor, a second guide and a second screw; the second motor is arranged on the rack, and the second guide rail is arranged on the rack and is vertical to the first guide rail; one end of the second lead screw is rotatably connected with the second guide rail, the other end of the second lead screw is connected with the power output end of the second motor, the template is slidably connected with the second guide rail, and the template is in threaded connection with the second lead screw.

4. The extruder of claim 3 wherein said die plate is plural in number.

5. The extruder of claim 4 further comprising a position sensor, a travel sensor and a pressure sensor; the position sensor is arranged on the first guide rail, the stroke sensor is arranged on one side, close to the extrusion module, of the storage module, and the pressure sensor is arranged on the extrusion head.

6. Extruder according to claim 5, wherein the other end of the frame is provided with a discharge opening.

7. The extruder of claim 6 wherein a baffle is provided at the discharge port and is bolted to the frame.

8. The extruder of claim 1 further comprising support feet connected to a lower surface of the frame.

9. The press according to claim 8, wherein the support feet and the frame are connected by nuts.

10. The extruder of claim 1 wherein said frame is fabricated from cast iron.