CN216539866U - Mechanical component dirt cleaning equipment for petroleum drilling - Google Patents
Mechanical component dirt cleaning equipment for petroleum drilling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216539866U CN216539866U CN202122927018.4U CN202122927018U CN216539866U CN 216539866 U CN216539866 U CN 216539866U CN 202122927018 U CN202122927018 U CN 202122927018U CN 216539866 U CN216539866 U CN 216539866U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lower base
- mechanical component
- circular pipeline
- circular
- upper pressing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a dirt cleaning device for mechanical components of petroleum drilling, and relates to the technical field of cleaning of devices. The utility model relates to a petroleum drilling mechanical component decontamination device, which comprises a support frame, a fixing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism; the fixing mechanism comprises a lower base, an upper pressing piece and clamping components, the upper pressing piece is arranged above the lower base and fixed on the supporting frame, and the clamping components are arranged on two sides of the lower base; the wiper mechanism includes that two sets of vertical removal's of carrying on spray rinsing subassembly, spray rinsing subassembly includes circular pipeline frame and installs the shower nozzle on circular pipeline frame, and make circular pipeline frame carry out the driving piece that removes. The utility model adopts a fixing mechanism to place a mechanical component to be cleaned on a lower base, adopts a group of cleaning mechanisms to repeatedly spray hot alkali liquor on the mechanical component in the vertical direction, finishes the infiltration of the mechanical component, and repeatedly sprays natural water on the mechanical component through another group of cleaning mechanisms to clean the mechanical component.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment cleaning, in particular to a dirt cleaning device for mechanical components of petroleum drilling.
Background
Drilling is the task of drilling a borehole from the surface using mechanical equipment or manpower, known as drilling, and generally refers to the engineering of exploring or developing liquid and gaseous minerals such as oil, gas, etc. to drill boreholes and large diameter water-fed wells. Petroleum is one of the main targets of geological exploration, and is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline, and is also a raw material of a plurality of chemical industry products, such as solution, fertilizer, pesticide, plastic and the like, and the petroleum is obtained by drilling in the process of exploitation.
After the drilling operation, mechanical components for drilling are easily polluted by petroleum, the components cannot be used continuously due to long-time non-cleaning, and particularly, the components such as a drill rod and the like need to be cleaned frequently; the conventional cleaning mode is to manually use a water gun to wash, so that the efficiency is low and the cleaning is difficult; and round structures like drill rods and the like cannot be cleaned in all aspects.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a mechanical component dirt cleaning device for petroleum drilling, which solves the technical problem in the petroleum exploitation process.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a mechanical component cleaning apparatus for oil drilling, comprising:
a support frame;
the fixing mechanism comprises a lower base, an upper pressing piece and clamping assemblies, wherein the upper pressing piece is arranged above the lower base and is fixed on the supporting frame, the clamping assemblies are arranged on two sides of the lower base, and the upper pressing piece and the clamping assemblies are matched to fix a mechanical component to be cleaned on the lower base;
the cleaning mechanism comprises two groups of spray cleaning assemblies capable of moving vertically, each spray cleaning assembly comprises a circular pipeline frame, spray heads and a driving piece, the spray heads are mounted on the circular pipeline frames and distributed along the inner circles of the circular pipeline frames, the driving pieces enable the circular pipeline frames to move vertically, the two circular pipeline frames are arranged in parallel, and the lower base is located in the projection range of the circular pipeline frames on the horizontal plane;
the driving piece of one group of spray washing assemblies is fixed on the upper pressing piece, and the driving piece of the other group of spray washing assemblies is close to the outer side of the lower base.
Preferably, the support frame adopts a portal frame structure, and the upper pressing piece is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the top edge of the support frame.
Preferably, the upper pressing piece comprises a lower pressing cylinder fixedly connected to the support frame and a lower pressing plate arranged above the lower base and connected to the lower pressing cylinder.
Preferably, a circular clamping groove is formed in the middle of the lower base, and a matching circular groove is formed in the lower pressing plate corresponding to the circular clamping groove.
Preferably, the base has dirty liquid pond down, down the base with be close to the equal fixed mounting in of driving piece in the base outside down in dirty liquid pond, install vertical safety cover on the support frame, circular pipeline frame is located in the safety cover.
Preferably, the driving member is a cylinder or a motor.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises two telescopic cylinders which are arranged on two sides of the lower base and are oppositely arranged and a clamping block connected to each telescopic cylinder, and the two clamping blocks clamp mechanical members to be cleaned on the lower base.
Compared with the related art, the oil drilling mechanical component decontamination equipment provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the mechanical component to be cleaned is placed on the lower base by the fixing mechanism, the mechanical component is sprayed with hot alkali liquor from top to bottom and then from bottom to top by one group of cleaning mechanisms, and after the mechanical component is soaked, the mechanical component is repeatedly sprayed with natural water from bottom to top and then from top to bottom by the other group of cleaning mechanisms for cleaning;
according to the utility model, the mechanical members on the lower base are sprayed and washed by adopting the circular pipeline frame and the spray head, the circular pipeline frame can ensure that the mechanical members are sprayed and washed in all directions, and omission is avoided;
according to the utility model, the waste liquid after cleaning is collected through the protective cover and the dirty liquid pool, so that the influence on the environment is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the protective cover of FIG. 1 with the protective cover removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a circular pipe rack and a spray head;
FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 2;
in the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a fixing mechanism; 21. a lower base; 211. a circular slot; 22. a pressing piece is arranged; 221. pressing down the air cylinder; 222. a lower pressing plate; 23. a clamping assembly; 231. a telescopic cylinder; 232. a clamping block; 3. a cleaning mechanism; 31. a circular pipe rack; 32. a spray head; 33. a drive member; 4. a sewage tank; 5. a protective cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, one embodiment provided by the present invention is: the mechanical component dirt cleaning equipment for petroleum drilling comprises a support frame 1, a fixing mechanism 2, a cleaning mechanism, a dirty liquid pool 4 and a protective cover 5.
As shown in fig. 2, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a lower base 21, an upper pressing member 22 and a clamping assembly 23, a mechanical component to be cleaned is placed on the lower base 21, and the mechanical component is fixed on the lower base 21 by the pressing down of the upper pressing member 22 and the clamping of the clamping assembly 23; be equipped with circular draw-in groove 211 down on the base 21, so can be as required, if mechanical component is cylindrical, can adopt circular draw-in groove 211 to carry on spacingly, if mechanical component is shapes such as frame, can directly arrange in down on the base 21.
As shown in fig. 2, the upper pressing member 22 is disposed above the lower base and fixed to the supporting frame 1, and the clamping members 23 are disposed on both sides of the lower base; the support frame 1 preferably adopts a portal frame structure, the upper pressing piece 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the top edge of the support frame 1, and the upper pressing piece 22 comprises a lower pressing cylinder 221 fixedly connected to the support frame and a lower pressing plate 222 arranged above the lower base 21 and connected to the lower pressing cylinder 221; as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the clamping assembly 23 includes two telescopic cylinders 231 disposed at two sides of the lower base 21 and disposed oppositely, and a clamping block 232 connected to each telescopic cylinder 231. In this way, when the mechanical component is placed on the lower base 21, the lower pressing cylinder 221 causes the lower pressing plate 222 to move downward so that the lower pressing plate presses the mechanical component, and the two telescopic cylinders 231 cause the two clamping blocks 232 to move relatively, thereby clamping the mechanical component to be cleaned on the lower base 21.
In the above, the lower pressing plate 222 is further provided with a matching circular groove corresponding to the circular clamping groove, and the upper end and the lower end of the mechanical component can be synchronously limited by the circular clamping groove 211 and the matching circular groove.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes two sets of vertically movable spray components, each set of spray components includes a circular pipe rack 31, a plurality of spray heads 32 installed on the circular pipe rack 31 and distributed along the inner circle of the circular pipe rack, and a driving member 33 for driving the circular pipe rack 31 to move vertically, wherein the driving member may employ an air cylinder or a motor, the two sets of spray components are distributed vertically, and two of the circular pipe racks are arranged in parallel, the lower base is located in the projection range of the circular pipe rack on the horizontal plane, so that the circular pipe rack 31 and the spray heads 32 can perform all-sided spray cleaning on mechanical members on the lower base; wherein, the concrete position that two sets of spray rinsing subassemblies distribute from top to bottom does: the driving parts of one group of spray washing assemblies are fixed on the upper pressing part, and the driving parts of the other group of spray washing assemblies are close to the outer side of the lower base.
For reducing the influence of lotion and petroleum sludge to the environment lower base has sewage pond 4, will lower base 21 and the equal fixed mounting of driving piece 33 that is close to in the lower base outside in sewage pond 4, be in simultaneously install vertical safety cover 5 between the both sides limit of support frame 1, and will be two sets of circular pipeline puts up in the safety cover, so, when wasing mechanical component, the lotion can fall into in the sewage pond 4 of below in the safety cover 5, liquid outlet pipe has been seted up to one side in sewage pond, so can be with the dirty liquid discharge that collects.
In the above, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the circular pipe rack 31 is preferably oval, and at least one liquid inlet joint is mounted on the circular pipe rack.
The using process comprises the following steps:
the mechanical component is arranged on the lower base, and the clamping block and the pressing plate are used for fixing the mechanical component on the lower base through the telescopic cylinder and the driving piece; hot alkali liquor is butted on the group of circular pipeline frames through the hoses, natural water is butted on the group of circular pipeline frames through the hoses, the mechanical components are sprayed and soaked in the hot alkali liquor in all aspects through the spray heads, and then the mechanical components are sprayed through the natural water, so that the mechanical components are cleaned; the round pipe racks arranged above and below can realize reciprocating spray washing.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more concise and clear, the present invention is described with the above specific embodiments, which are only used for describing the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be understood that any modifications, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. Oil drilling's mechanical component equipment of decontaminating, characterized by comprising:
a support frame (1);
the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a lower base (21), an upper pressing piece (22) and a clamping assembly (23), wherein the upper pressing piece is arranged above the lower base and fixed on the supporting frame, the clamping assembly is arranged on two sides of the lower base, and the upper pressing piece and the clamping assembly are matched to fix a mechanical component to be cleaned on the lower base;
the cleaning mechanism (3) comprises two groups of spraying components capable of moving vertically, each spraying component comprises a circular pipeline frame (31), spray heads (32) which are arranged on the circular pipeline frames and distributed along the inner circles of the circular pipeline frames, and a driving piece (33) for driving the circular pipeline frames to move vertically, the two circular pipeline frames are arranged in parallel, and the lower base is positioned in the projection range of the circular pipeline frames on the horizontal plane;
the driving piece of one group of spray washing assemblies is fixed on the upper pressing piece, and the driving piece of the other group of spray washing assemblies is close to the outer side of the lower base.
2. The oil drilling mechanical component dirt removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support frame adopts a gantry structure, and the upper pressing member is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the top edge of the support frame.
3. The oil drilling mechanical component cleaning equipment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the upper pressing piece comprises a lower pressing cylinder (221) fixedly connected to the support frame, and a lower pressing plate (222) arranged above the lower base and connected to the lower pressing cylinder.
4. The oil drilling mechanical component dirt removing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a circular clamping groove (211) is formed in the middle of the lower base, and a matching circular groove is formed in the lower pressing plate corresponding to the circular clamping groove.
5. The oil drilling mechanical component dirt removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a dirt liquid pool (4) is arranged under the lower base, the lower base and a driving piece close to the outer side of the lower base are fixedly arranged in the dirt liquid pool, a vertical protective cover (5) is arranged on the supporting frame, and the circular pipeline frame is arranged in the protective cover.
6. The oil drilling mechanical component cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the driving member is a cylinder or a motor.
7. The oil drilling mechanical component cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly comprises two telescopic cylinders (231) which are arranged at two sides of the lower base and are oppositely arranged, and a clamping block (232) connected to each telescopic cylinder, and the two clamping blocks clamp the mechanical component to be cleaned on the lower base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122927018.4U CN216539866U (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Mechanical component dirt cleaning equipment for petroleum drilling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122927018.4U CN216539866U (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Mechanical component dirt cleaning equipment for petroleum drilling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216539866U true CN216539866U (en) | 2022-05-17 |
Family
ID=81576697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122927018.4U Expired - Fee Related CN216539866U (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Mechanical component dirt cleaning equipment for petroleum drilling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216539866U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-11-25 CN CN202122927018.4U patent/CN216539866U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220517 |