CN216538605U

CN216538605U - Hulling device of oat huller

Info

Publication number: CN216538605U
Application number: CN202122515075.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王利国; 张熙; 李建武; 郑连继; 陈敬民
Original assignee: Guzhichan Zhangjiakou Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Guzhichan Zhangjiakou Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-19
Filing date: 2021-10-19
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oat peeling, and provides a peeling device of an oat peeling machine, which comprises a peeling device and a material mixing device, wherein the peeling device comprises a machine body and a material outlet, the material outlet is positioned at the rightmost side of the lower end surface of the machine body, the material mixing device comprises a power assembly, an action assembly and a material outlet frame, the lower end surface of the material outlet is fixedly communicated with an installation frame, the lower end of the installation frame is provided with a material outlet, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the installation frame are both fixedly provided with installation arms, the lower ends of the installation arms are rotatably provided with the material outlet frame, the technical scheme solves the problem that the oat which is peeled in the prior art directly falls into a basin or a barrel below the material outlet, so that the oat falls into a very small area, the oat below the material outlet is piled up to be higher and higher, finally the oat forms a conical small pile, and the oat needs to be evenly paved left and right by workers, the staff needs to observe the oat all the time and spread the oat heap.

Description

Hulling device of oat huller

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of oat desquamation, in particular to a desquamation device of an oat desquamation machine.

Background

Oats are a world-wide cultivated crop. However, the main concentrated production area is a temperate area of the northern hemisphere, the surface of the oat is provided with a layer of hard outer skin, the outer skin of the oat needs to be removed firstly before the oat is processed into food, a peeling device is adopted to peel the oat when the oat is peeled, the oat which is peeled is traditionally put into a basin or a barrel through the basin or the barrel when the oat is put into the basin or the barrel, the oat which is peeled is directly dropped into the basin or the barrel below from a discharge port, so that the oat is dropped into a small area, the oat below the discharge port is piled up to be higher and higher, finally the oat forms a conical small pile, the oat which is piled up needs to be evenly paved left and right by a worker, the worker needs to observe constantly and pave the oat pile, and the labor intensity of the worker is greatly increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a peeling device of an oat peeling machine, which solves the problem of the peeling device of the oat peeling machine in the related technology.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

a peeling device of an oat peeling machine comprises a peeling device and a material homogenizing device, wherein the peeling device comprises a machine body and a discharge port, the discharge port is positioned at the rightmost side of the lower end face of the machine body, the material homogenizing device comprises a power assembly, an action assembly and a discharge frame, the lower end face of the discharge port is fixedly communicated with an installation frame, the lower end of the installation frame is provided with a discharge port, installation arms are fixedly installed on the front end face and the rear end face of the installation frame, and the lower ends of the installation arms are rotatably provided with discharge frames;

the lower end of the mounting arm is provided with a round hole which is communicated front and back, the front end surface and the back end surface of the discharging frame are fixedly provided with rotating shafts, the discharging frame is in rotating fit with the front and back mounting arms through the front and back rotating shafts, the front end surface of the front rotating arm of the discharging frame is fixedly provided with a first chain wheel, the front end surface of the mounting frame is rotatably provided with a mounting shaft, the front end surface of the mounting shaft is fixedly provided with a second chain wheel, and the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are in transmission through a chain;

the power assembly comprises a power shaft and a push plate, the power shaft is rotatably arranged in an inner cavity of the mounting frame, the push plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the power shaft, a plurality of push plates are arranged on the surface of the power shaft at equal intervals, the action assembly comprises a limiting ring, a rack and a gear, the front end face of the power shaft extends out of the front end face of the mounting frame, a rotating disc is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the rotating disc, a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the rotating disc, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the limiting ring, the rack is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the limiting ring, the gear is fixedly arranged in the middle of the mounting shaft, the rack is meshed with the gear, a convex strip is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the limiting ring, a front limiting groove and a rear limiting groove are formed in the convex strip, a limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the mounting frame, and the limiting rod is in sliding fit with the limiting groove;

the upper and lower heights of the inner cavity of the limiting ring are not smaller than the diameter of the rotating disc, and the left and right lengths of the limiting groove are not smaller than the diameter of the rotating disc;

the upper part of the discharging frame is a trapezoid with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part;

the right side level of terminal surface is higher than left level under the installing frame, the left side of terminal surface under the installing frame is seted up to the bin outlet.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

through the below fixed connection installing frame at the discharge gate, the installing frame lower extreme passes through the rotor arm and rotates the connection ejection of compact frame, install power component in the installing frame, drive the action subassembly action through power component, action subassembly just can drive ejection of compact frame and carry out reciprocating motion about, just so can control the oat of desquamation and scatter, the scope of scattering of oat when increasing the ejection of compact, the oat just so can not form a conical heap in the container, it is even no longer to need the staff to spread the oat heap, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, make staff's work simpler, and power component provides power for action subassembly through the gravity of oat self, need not consume extra energy.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a refining assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of the refining assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mounting frame according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-machine body, 2-discharge port, 3-discharge frame, 4-mounting frame, 5-discharge port, 6-mounting arm, 7-rotating shaft, 8-first chain wheel, 9-mounting shaft, 10-second chain wheel, 11-power shaft, 12-push plate, 13-limiting ring, 14-rack, 15-gear, 16-rotating disc, 17-slide block, 18-convex strip, 19-limiting groove and 20-limiting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall relate to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the embodiment provides a peeling device of an oat peeling machine, which comprises a peeling device and a material homogenizing device, wherein the peeling device comprises a machine body 1 and a material outlet 2, the material outlet 2 is positioned at the rightmost side of the lower end surface of the machine body 1, the material homogenizing device comprises a power assembly, an action assembly and a material outlet frame 3, the lower end surface of the material outlet 2 is fixedly communicated with an installation frame 4, the lower end of the installation frame 4 is provided with a material outlet 5, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the installation frame 4 are both fixedly provided with installation arms 6, and the lower ends of the installation arms 6 are rotatably provided with the material outlet frame 3;

in this embodiment, in the oat that ask gram was accomplished can get into the installing frame 4 from discharge gate 2, then get into out material frame 3 from bin outlet 5 in, power component can drive the action subassembly action, and the action subassembly can drive out material frame 3 reciprocating swing about, just so can be with the even discharge of oat.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, based on the same concept as that of embodiment 1, the present embodiment further provides that the lower end of the mounting arm 6 is provided with a front and rear communicating circular hole, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the discharging frame 3 are both fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 7, the discharging frame 3 is rotatably matched with the front and rear mounting arms 6 through the front and rear rotating shafts 7, the front end surface of the front rotating arm of the discharging frame 3 is fixedly provided with a first sprocket 8, the front end surface of the mounting frame 4 is rotatably provided with a mounting shaft 9, the front end surface of the mounting shaft 9 is fixedly provided with a second sprocket 10, and the first sprocket 8 and the second sprocket 10 are driven by a chain;

in this embodiment, drive installation axle 9 through the action subassembly and rotate, installation axle 9 will drive second sprocket 10 synchronous rotation, and second sprocket 10 will drive first sprocket 8 synchronous rotation through the chain, and first sprocket 8 just can drive pivot 7, and the unloading frame will rotate with pivot 7 synchronous rotation.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 3 to 5, based on the same concept as that of embodiment 1, this embodiment further proposes that the power assembly includes a power shaft 11 and a push plate 12, the power shaft 11 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the installation frame 4, the push plate 12 is fixedly installed on the surface of the power shaft 11, the push plate 12 is installed on the surface of the power shaft 11 at equal intervals, the action assembly includes a limit ring 13, a rack 14 and a gear 15, the front end surface of the power shaft 11 extends out from the front end surface of the installation frame 4 and is fixedly installed with a rotating disc 16, the front end surface of the rotating disc 16 is fixedly installed with a slider 17, the slider 17 is slidably installed in the limit ring 13, the rack 14 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the limit ring 13, the gear 15 is fixedly installed in the middle of the installation shaft 9, the rack 14 is engaged with the gear 15, the upper end surface of the limit ring 13 is fixedly installed with a convex strip 18, the convex strip 18 is provided with a limit groove 19 which is communicated front and back, a limiting rod 20 is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the mounting frame 4, and the limiting rod 20 is in sliding fit with the limiting groove 19;

in this embodiment, the oat that the shelling was accomplished can fall on the up end of push pedal 12 on the left of power shaft 11 during unloading, then along with the oat more and more on push pedal 12, push pedal 12 will begin slowly to rotate downwards, at this moment power shaft 11 will begin anticlockwise rotation, order power shaft 11 will drive rolling disc 16 anticlockwise rotation during anticlockwise rotation, rolling disc 16 will drive slider 17 and do the circular motion around power shaft 11, slider 17 will drive spacing ring 13 reciprocating motion about the circular motion, spacing ring 13 will drive rack 14 reciprocating motion about the below, rack 14 will drive gear 15 positive and negative reciprocating motion, it just can drive installation axle 9 synchronous revolution to rotate through rack 14 rotation, just so can realize the effect of unloading frame horizontal hunting.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 2, based on the same concept as that of embodiment 1, this embodiment also proposes that the vertical height of the inner cavity of the retainer ring 13 is not less than the diameter of the rotary disk 16, and the horizontal length of the retainer groove 19 is not less than the diameter of the rotary disk 16;

in this embodiment, a sufficient space for the slider 17 to slide up and down in the retainer ring 13 is ensured, and a sufficient sliding space for the stopper rod 20 in the stopper groove 19 is ensured.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 2, based on the same concept as that of the above embodiment 1, the present embodiment also proposes that the upper part of the discharging frame 3 is a trapezoid with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part;

in the embodiment, the discharging frame can be ensured to be capable of receiving the oats falling from the discharging opening 5 in the process of swinging left and right.

Example 6

As shown in fig. 5, based on the same concept as that of the above embodiment 1, the present embodiment also proposes that the right side of the lower end surface of the mounting frame 4 has a higher level than the left side, and the discharge opening 5 is opened on the left side of the lower end surface of the mounting frame 4;

in this embodiment, the oats falling into the mounting frame 4 slide along the lower end surface of the mounting frame 4, so as to prevent the oats from remaining in the mounting frame 4.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an oat peeling machine peeling device, includes peeling device and refining device, its characterized in that, peeling device includes organism (1) and discharge gate (2), discharge gate (2) are located organism (1) terminal surface rightmost side down, the refining device includes power component, action subassembly and goes out material frame (3), the fixed intercommunication of terminal surface has installing frame (4) under discharge gate (2), bin outlet (5) have been seted up to installing frame (4) lower extreme, the equal fixed mounting of preceding terminal surface and the rear end face of installing frame (4) has installation arm (6), installation arm (6) lower extreme rotates and installs out material frame (3).

2. The huller device of an oat huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the mounting arm (6) is provided with a circular hole which is communicated with the front and the back, the front end surface and the back end surface of the discharging frame (3) are both fixedly provided with rotating shafts (7), and the discharging frame (3) is rotatably matched with the front and the back mounting arms (6) through the front and the back rotating shafts (7).

3. The oat huller device of claim 2, wherein the front end face of the front end rotating arm of the discharging frame (3) is fixedly provided with a first chain wheel (8), the front end face of the mounting frame (4) is rotatably provided with a mounting shaft (9), the front end face of the mounting shaft (9) is fixedly provided with a second chain wheel (10), and the first chain wheel (8) and the second chain wheel (10) are in chain transmission.

4. The hulling device of an oat huller as claimed in claim 3, wherein the power assembly comprises a power shaft (11) and a push plate (12), the power shaft (11) is rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the mounting frame (4), the push plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the power shaft (11), and a plurality of push plates (12) are mounted on the surface of the power shaft (11) at equal intervals.

5. The oat huller as claimed in claim 4, wherein the action assembly comprises a limiting ring (13), a rack (14) and a gear (15), the front end face of the power shaft (11) extends out of the front end face of the mounting frame (4) and is fixedly provided with a rotating disc (16), the front end face of the rotating disc (16) is fixedly provided with a sliding block (17), the sliding block (17) is slidably arranged in the limiting ring (13), the rack (14) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the limiting ring (13), the gear (15) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the mounting shaft (9), the rack (14) is meshed with the gear (15), the upper end face of the limiting ring (13) is fixedly provided with a convex strip (18), the convex strip (18) is provided with a limiting groove (19) which is communicated with the front and the back, the front end face of the mounting frame (4) is fixedly provided with a limiting rod (20), the limiting rod (20) is in sliding fit with the limiting groove (19).

6. The huller device of oat huller as claimed in claim 5, wherein the height of the inner cavity of the limiting ring (13) is not less than the diameter of the rotating disk (16), and the length of the limiting groove (19) is not less than the diameter of the rotating disk (16).

7. An oat huller as claimed in claim 1 wherein the upper part of the discharge frame (3) is a trapezoid with a wide top and a narrow bottom.

8. An oat huller as claimed in claim 1 wherein the level of the right side of the lower end surface of the mounting frame (4) is higher than the level of the left side, and the discharge opening (5) opens to the left side of the lower end surface of the mounting frame (4).