CN216533787U

CN216533787U - Tobacco shredding and cutting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216533787U
Application number: CN202122223809.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐湛恒; 覃洪汉; 沈宇浩; 韦文; 黄立仁; 王崟懿; 黄干将; 赵海江
Original assignee: China Tobacco Guangxi Industrial Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Tobacco Guangxi Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-14
Filing date: 2021-09-14
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-14

Abstract

The application relates to tobacco preparation technical field especially relates to a tobacco throwing cutting equipment, includes: the shredder comprises a shredding cylinder and a dust remover, wherein the dust remover is arranged on the shredding cylinder, and the dust remover is communicated with an inner cavity of the shredding cylinder. Among this tobacco throwing cutting equipment, the dust remover that installation and the inner chamber of shredding the barrel are linked together on shredding the barrel plays and shreds the effect of in-process dust absorption, dust removal to reduce the influence of dust to equipment, and then reduced the frequency that the staff maintained, and promoted the work efficiency of equipment, in addition, owing to reduce the dust, and then promoted operational environment's cleanliness.

Description

Tobacco shredding and cutting equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of tobacco preparation, in particular to tobacco shredding and cutting equipment.

Background

At present, shredding machines are different greatly according to different industries, and mainly comprise vegetable shredding machines, tobacco shredding machines and the like, wherein the tobacco shredding machines are equipment for cutting sheet tobacco or tobacco stems into thin threads with certain widths and are divided into rotary shredding machines, rolling cutter type shredding machines, upper and lower shredding machines and the like, the rotary shredding machines and the upper and lower shredding machines are basically eliminated due to low productivity and poor shredding quality, and the rolling cutter type shredding machines are generally used at present and are divided into straight cutters and inclined cutters.

Because for the blowing convenience, the hobbing cutter shredding in-process in inside makes dry tobacco wholly produce the dust easily at shredding in-process, and the use of equipment will be influenced if the dust gathers in a large number in inside, increases the frequency that the staff maintained, reduces the work efficiency of equipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of this application is to provide a tobacco throwing cutting equipment, has solved the easy dust that produces of hobbing cutter filament cutter at the in-process of cutting the pipe tobacco that exists among the prior art to a certain extent, and the dust will influence the use of equipment if gathering in a large number in inside, increases the frequency that the staff maintained, reduces the technical problem of the work efficiency of equipment.

The application provides a tobacco throwing cutting equipment includes: the wire cutting machine comprises a wire cutting cylinder and a dust remover, wherein the dust remover is arranged on the wire cutting cylinder, and the dust remover is communicated with an inner cavity of the wire cutting cylinder;

the tobacco shredding and cutting equipment also comprises a supporting and material guiding assembly, and the supporting and material guiding assembly is arranged below the shredding cylinder;

the supporting material guide assembly comprises a main shell, a material guide plate piece, a supporting member and a vibrator, wherein the material guide plate piece, the supporting member and the vibrator are arranged in the main shell; wherein the main shell is communicated with the shredding cylinder; the vibrator is connected with the material guide plate through the supporting member; the material guide plate is connected with the inner wall of the main shell.

In the above technical scheme, further, a feed inlet communicated with the inner cavity is formed in the shredding cylinder, and the dust remover is arranged on the oblique lower side of the feed inlet of the shredding cylinder.

In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the number of the dust collectors is two, and the two dust collectors are respectively disposed at opposite oblique lower side portions of two sides of the feeding port along the width direction of the shredding cylinder.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, a filtering exhaust port and a dust outlet are formed on one side of the dust remover away from the feeding port;

the top end of the dust remover is also provided with a button and a display lamp.

In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the material guiding plate is an arc-shaped plate obliquely arranged along the height direction of the main housing, and a lower side of the material guiding plate is a discharging side.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, the main housing is formed with a transparent observation window;

the main shell is also provided with a discharge hole corresponding to the discharge side of the material guide plate.

In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the support material guide assembly further includes a support shell and a plurality of reinforcing rib portions; wherein the support housing is disposed on top of the main housing; the supporting shell is provided with a mounting groove, the shredding cylinder is arranged in the mounting groove, and the shredding cylinder is communicated with the inside of the supporting shell;

the plurality of reinforcing rib parts are arranged between the support shell and the main shell, and the plurality of reinforcing rib parts are arranged along the circumferential interval of the support shell.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, the tobacco shred cutting device further includes a control switch disposed on an outer wall of the main housing, and the control switch is electrically connected to the vibrator.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, the tobacco cutting device further includes a cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism is used for cutting the material to be cut, and the dust remover is located on the oblique upper side of the cutting mechanism;

the cutting mechanism comprises a driving device, a first rotary cutting component, a second rotary cutting component and a transmission assembly; wherein the drive means is connected with the first rotary cutting member;

the second rotary cutting member is connected with the first rotary cutting member through the transmission assembly;

the first rotary cutting member and the second rotary cutting member are each formed with a cutting edge portion capable of meshing with each other.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application is:

among this tobacco throwing cutting equipment, the dust remover that installation and the inner chamber of shredding the barrel are linked together on shredding the barrel plays and shreds the effect of in-process dust absorption, dust removal to reduce the influence of dust to equipment, and then reduced the frequency that the staff maintained, and promoted the work efficiency of equipment, in addition, owing to reduce the dust, and then promoted operational environment's cleanliness.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the detailed description of the present application or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tobacco shred-making and cutting device provided by an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the inside of a shredding cylinder provided in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a support material guide assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Reference numerals:

1-a shredding cylinder body, 11-a feeding port, 12-a rotating shaft bearing, 2-a dust remover, 21-a filtering exhaust port, 22-a dust outlet, 23-a button, 24-a display lamp, 3-a supporting material guiding component, 31-a main shell, 311-an observation window, 312-a discharging port, 32-a material guiding plate component, 33-a supporting component, 34-a vibrator, 35-a control switch, 36-a fixed block, 37-a material guiding shell, 38-a supporting shell, 381-a reinforcing rib part, 4-a cutting mechanism, 41-a driving device, 42-a first rotating cutting component, 43-a second rotating cutting component and 44-a transmission component.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments.

The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application.

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

A tobacco-making cutting apparatus according to some embodiments of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 1-3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, embodiments of the present application provide a tobacco-making, cutting apparatus comprising: the shredding device comprises a shredding cylinder 1 and a dust remover 2, wherein the dust remover 2 is arranged on the shredding cylinder 1, and the dust remover 2 is communicated with an inner cavity of the shredding cylinder 1.

Based on the structure that above describes, among this tobacco throwing cutting equipment, install the dust remover 2 that is linked together with shredding the inner chamber of barrel 1 on shredding barrel 1, play and shred the effect of in-process dust absorption, dust removal to reduce the influence of dust to equipment, and then reduced the frequency that the staff maintained, and promoted the work efficiency of equipment, in addition, owing to reduce the dust, and then promoted operational environment's cleanliness.

Preferably, the dust collector 2 is embedded in the shredding cylinder 1, and the dust collector 2 is connected with the shredding cylinder 1, for example, detachably connected by screws or bolts, or connected by welding.

In one embodiment of the present application, preferably, as shown in fig. 1, a feeding port 11 communicating with the inner cavity is formed at the top of the shredding cylinder 1, and a dust collector 2 is disposed at a position of the shredding cylinder 1 obliquely below the feeding port 11.

In this embodiment, arrange dust remover 2 in the downside side of pan feeding mouth 11, dust remover 2 can not only absorb the dust that produces when the tobacco was thrown into pan feeding mouth 11, but also can absorb the dust that the tobacco shred in-process produced, and the dust removal effect is more.

In one embodiment of the present application, preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the number of the dust collectors 2 is two, and the two dust collectors 2 are respectively disposed at opposite obliquely lower sides of both sides of the feeding port 11 along the width direction of the blanket cylinder 1.

In this embodiment, both sides of the shredding cylinder 1 are provided with one dust remover 2, so that the dust removing effect can be comprehensively improved, and it is noted that the two dust removers 2 are arranged on both sides of the shredding cylinder 1 along the width direction of the shredding cylinder 1, that is, the two dust removers 2 are arranged on both side portions of the cutting mechanism 4 in the shredding cylinder 1, so that the dust can be in close contact with the generation place of the dust, and the purpose of rapid dust removal is achieved.

Of course, the number of the dust collectors 2 is not limited to two, and a plurality of dust collectors can be designed according to actual needs, and is determined according to specific dust collection requirements.

In one embodiment of the present application, preferably, as shown in fig. 1, a filter exhaust port 21 and a dust outlet port 22 are formed on a side of the dust catcher 2 away from the material inlet 11.

In this embodiment, the dust collector 2 can timely extract the dust during the feeding and shredding process, and the dust is filtered by the dust collector 2 and discharged through the dust outlet 22, preferably, the dust outlet 22 can be connected to a dust bag, so as to achieve the effect of centralized dust treatment, and the clean air is discharged through the filtering exhaust port 21.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the top end of the dust collector 2 is also provided with a button 23 to control the opening or closing of the dust collector, so as to facilitate the operation of a user; a display lamp 24 is further provided at one side of the button 23 to indicate to the user whether the device is operating normally.

In one embodiment of the present application, preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the tobacco shred cutting device further includes a supporting material guiding assembly 3, wherein the supporting material guiding assembly 3 is disposed below the shred cylinder 1;

the supporting material guiding assembly 3 comprises a main shell 31, and a material guiding plate member 32, a supporting member 33 and a vibrator 34 which are arranged in the main shell 31; the main shell 31 is arranged below the shredding cylinder 1 and communicated with the shredding cylinder 1; the vibrator 34 is connected to the guide plate member 32 through a support member 33, wherein with respect to the support member 33, it may be a rod member having elasticity, transmitting vibration.

The material guiding plate 32 is connected to the inner wall of the main housing 31, preferably, both side portions of the material guiding plate 32 along the length direction of the main housing 31 are connected to the main housing 31 through fixing blocks 36, specifically, the fixing blocks 36 extend along the width direction of the main housing 31, the main housing 31 is provided with slots, and one side portion of the material guiding plate 32 can be inserted into the corresponding slots.

It is also noted that the guide plate member 32 is preferably made of spring steel, and is adapted to vibrate by the vibrator 34.

In this embodiment, start vibrator 34, vibrator 34 is behind the bottom vibration of guide plate 32 of spring steel preparation, and then makes guide plate 32 produce and rock up and down to the pipe tobacco on its surface of shake, rock it to the discharge gate 312 department of the main casing body 31 described below, promote discharging efficiency, and then promote total work efficiency.

In one embodiment of the present application, it is preferable that the material guiding plate member 32 is an arc-shaped plate obliquely arranged along the height direction of the main housing 31 and obliquely downwards arranged toward the discharge port 312 of the main housing 31 as shown in fig. 3, and it is noted that, especially when the material guiding plate member 32 is an arc-shaped plate, a flat plate arranged along the horizontal direction may be connected to an end portion thereof, and the flat plate may be inserted into the insertion groove of the fixing block 36.

In this embodiment, the curved plate helps the cut tobacco thereon to slide smoothly, neither too fast to cause the discharge port 312 to be blocked, nor too slow to cause the work efficiency to be slow.

Of course, the material guiding plate 32 may also have a wave structure with small height amplitude and large width amplitude on the surface.

In one embodiment of the present application, preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the main housing 31 is formed with a transparent viewing window 311;

the lower side of the material guiding plate 32 is a discharging side, and the housing is further formed with a discharging port 312 corresponding to the discharging side of the material guiding plate 32.

Based on the above description, the user can observe whether the interior normally operates constantly through the observation window 311, and if the cut tobacco on the surface of the material guiding plate 32 is piled up due to aggregation, the user can start the vibrator 34 by pressing the control switch 35, and after the vibrator 34 vibrates at the bottom of the material guiding plate 32 made of spring steel, the material guiding plate 32 will shake up and down, so that the cut tobacco on the surface of the cut tobacco is shaken and is shaken to the discharge port 312 of the main casing 31 described below, thereby improving the discharging efficiency and further improving the overall working efficiency.

Wherein, preferably, the observation window 311 and the main housing 31 are mounted in an embedded manner, and the observation window 311 is made of a transparent acrylic plate.

Preferably, a material guiding shell 37 is further installed at the discharge port 312 to play a role of guiding material, the material guiding shell 37 includes a bottom plate and triangular side plates respectively connected to two opposite sides of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected to the structure of the main shell 31 below the discharge port 312, and the two side plates are respectively connected to the structure of the main shell 31 at two opposite sides of the discharge port 312.

In one embodiment of the present application, preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the support material guide assembly 3 further includes a support housing 38 and a plurality of reinforcing rib portions 381; wherein, the supporting housing 38 is disposed on top of the main housing 31; the supporting shell 38 is formed with an installation groove, the shredding cylinder 1 is arranged in the installation groove, and the shredding cylinder 1 is communicated with the inside of the supporting shell 38, wherein, preferably, especially when the shredding cylinder 1 is a cylinder which is transversely placed, the installation groove is also an arc-shaped groove matched with the installation groove;

the plurality of bead portions 381 are provided between the support housing 38 and the main housing 31, and the plurality of bead portions 381 are provided at intervals along the circumferential direction of the support housing 38.

In this embodiment, the supporting housing 38 functions as a supporting base, and also can stably support the tobacco cutting cylinder 1, and is helpful to raise the height of the tobacco cutting cylinder 1, increase the falling distance of the tobacco, and provide sufficient time for guiding and discharging the tobacco.

The reinforcing rib 381 increases the strength of the support case 38.

In one embodiment of the present application, preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the tobacco-making and cutting apparatus further includes a control switch 35 disposed on an outer wall of the main housing 31, and the control switch 35 is electrically connected to the vibrator 34.

In this embodiment, a control switch 35 located outside the main housing 31 is more convenient for the user to operate, and this control switch 35 is used to control the on or off of the vibrator 34.

In an embodiment of the present application, preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the tobacco shredding and cutting device further includes a cutting mechanism 4, the cutting mechanism 4 is used for cutting the object to be cut, and the dust remover 2 is located at an upper oblique side portion of the cutting mechanism 4, so that dust raised in the process of shredding the interior of the shredding cylinder 1 is removed by the dust remover 2, and is prevented from flying out of the device from the feeding port 11, which is safer and more reliable.

In particular, the cutting mechanism 4 comprises a drive device 41, a first rotary cutting member 42, a second rotary cutting member 43 and a transmission assembly 44; wherein the driving device 41 is connected with the first rotary cutting member 42, in particular, the output end of the driving device 41 is connected with a shaft coupling, wherein preferably, the first rotary cutting member 42 and the second rotary cutting member 43 are rotatably connected with the shredding cylinder 1 through the rotary shaft bearing 12.

The second rotary cutting member 43 is connected with the first rotary cutting member 42 through a transmission assembly 44, and specifically, the pulley assembly may be a gear transmission assembly 44, and the gear transmission assembly 44 includes a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear, wherein the first transmission gear is connected with a rotating shaft at an end of the first rotary cutting member 42, and the second transmission gear is connected with a rotating shaft at an end of the second rotary cutting member 43, but the transmission assembly 44 may also be a pulley transmission structure.

The first rotary cutting member 42 and the second rotary cutting member 43 are each formed with a cutting edge portion capable of meshing with each other.

In this embodiment, the first rotary cutting member 42 inside the tobacco cutting cylinder 1 is driven by the driving device 41 to rotate, and the second rotary cutting member 43 is driven by the belt wheel assembly to rotate, so that the inclined cutting edge of the surface of the first rotary cutting member 42 and the inclined cutting edge of the surface of the second rotary cutting member 43 form an engaged state, thereby facilitating the tobacco cutting operation.

In summary, the working process of the tobacco shredding and cutting equipment is as follows:

when the user uses the device, the device can be connected to an external power supply, the driving device 41 such as the motor, the vibrator 34 and the dust catcher 2 is connected to the power supply, then the motor is started to check whether the first rotary cutting member 42 and the first rotary cutting member 42 inside are synchronously meshed and rotated, if no problem exists, the tobacco can be put in through the material inlet 11, the dust bag is hermetically sleeved with the dust outlet 22 on one side surface of the dust catcher 2, then the button 23 on the top end of the dust catcher 2 is opened, so that the dust catcher 2 is started, the dust inlet of the dust catcher 2 is positioned at a certain distance obliquely above the first rotary cutting member 42 and the first rotary cutting member 42, the dust catcher 2 can absorb dust raised in the feeding and shredding processes, clean air after dust removal is discharged through the filtering discharge port of the dust catcher 2, the dust falls into the dust bag to be collected, and the shredded tobacco falls down onto the material guiding plate member 32 in the main shell 31 of the supporting material guiding assembly 3, because the material guide plate 32 is made of spring steel plate material, the middle part of the material guide plate is of an arc-shaped structure, the cut tobacco can directly slide to the discharge port 312 from the material guide plate 32, a user can observe whether the inside of the cut tobacco normally operates constantly according to the observation window 311, if the cut tobacco on the surface of the material guide plate 32 is piled up due to gathering, the user can start the vibrator 34 by pressing the switch, and after the vibrator 34 vibrates the bottom end of the material guide plate 32 made of spring steel, the material guide plate 32 can shake up and down, so that the cut tobacco on the surface of the material guide plate 32 is shaken, and the cut tobacco is shaken to the discharge port 312, and the cut tobacco is convenient for the user to handle.

Based on this, this application is through setting up dust remover 2 at shredding barrel 1 for when throwing the material to shredding barrel 1's inside, and the dust that the hobbing cutter of shredding barrel 1's inside was raised when the action, in time being collected dust remover 2, remove dust, avoid flying to the outside equipment from pan feeding mouth 11, this tobacco throwing cutting equipment still disposes vibrator 34 and curved guide plate 32 in addition, make the tobacco after shredding smoothly discharge by discharge gate 312, increase the discharge efficiency of discharge gate 312.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A tobacco cut-to-length apparatus comprising: the wire cutting machine comprises a wire cutting cylinder and a dust remover, wherein the dust remover is arranged on the wire cutting cylinder, and the dust remover is communicated with an inner cavity of the wire cutting cylinder;

2. The tobacco cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the tobacco cutter cylinder is formed with an inlet communicating with the inner chamber, and the dust collector is provided at a position obliquely below the inlet of the tobacco cutter cylinder.

3. The tobacco cutting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the number of the dust catcher is two, and the two dust catchers are respectively provided at opposite obliquely lower sides of both sides of the feed opening in a width direction of the tobacco cutter drum.

4. A tobacco cutting apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the dust catcher has a filter exhaust port and a dust outlet port formed on a side thereof remote from the inlet port;

5. A tobacco cutting apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the material guide plate member is an arcuate plate disposed obliquely along the height of the main housing.

6. A tobacco cut-line cutting apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the main housing is formed with a transparent viewing window;

the low-order side of guide plate spare is the discharge side, just main casing body still is formed with the discharge gate that the discharge side of guide plate spare corresponds.

7. The tobacco cut-line cutting apparatus of claim 1 wherein the support guide assembly further comprises a support housing and a plurality of reinforcing ribs; wherein the support housing is disposed on top of the main housing; the supporting shell is provided with a mounting groove, the shredding cylinder is arranged in the mounting groove, and the shredding cylinder is communicated with the inside of the supporting shell;

8. A tobacco rod cutting apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a control switch disposed on an outer wall of the main housing, the control switch being electrically connected to the vibrator.

9. A tobacco cut-wire apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a cutting mechanism disposed within the cutting barrel for cutting a material to be cut, and wherein the dust catcher is located on an obliquely upper side of the cutting mechanism;