CN216532752U - Water stress treatment device for drought-resisting identification in rice field - Google Patents
Water stress treatment device for drought-resisting identification in rice field Download PDFInfo
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- CN216532752U CN216532752U CN202122750632.8U CN202122750632U CN216532752U CN 216532752 U CN216532752 U CN 216532752U CN 202122750632 U CN202122750632 U CN 202122750632U CN 216532752 U CN216532752 U CN 216532752U
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- frame
- water
- treatment device
- drought resistance
- main control
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008641 drought stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a water stress treatment device for drought resistance identification in rice fields, which comprises a frame, at least two separation frames, a main control box and a soil humidity sensor connected with the signal input end of the main control box, wherein the soil humidity sensor is arranged in the separation frames; a swing frame is rotatably matched in the frame, timing sprinkling irrigation parts corresponding to the number of the separation frames are arranged on the swing frame, and a water tank assembly connected with the timing sprinkling irrigation parts is arranged outside the frame; the timing sprinkling irrigation part is electrically connected with the control end of the main control box. According to the utility model, each separation frame can be in different water stress states without manual sprinkling irrigation, the operation is convenient and rapid, the automation degree is high, the drought resistance identification process in the rice field is facilitated, the application efficiency is high, and the effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of drought resistance identification of rice, and particularly relates to a water stress treatment device for drought resistance identification of rice fields.
Background
The drought resistance identification method of the rice mainly comprises direct identification and indirect identification.
The direct identification mode comprises field identification, namely, the drought resistance of rice varieties is evaluated according to the shapes or growth conditions of rice expressed by the rice by irrigating water under natural environment to regulate soil moisture so as to form drought stress environments with different humidity, but the method generally needs manual sprinkling irrigation to realize moisture stress treatment, is inconvenient to operate, low in application efficiency and poor in effect, and therefore, the moisture stress treatment device for the field drought resistance identification of the rice is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide the water stress treatment device for the drought resistance identification in the rice field, which has a simple structure and reasonable design.
The utility model realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
a water stress treatment device for drought resistance identification in rice fields comprises a frame, at least two separation frames, a main control box and a soil humidity sensor connected with a signal input end of the main control box, wherein the soil humidity sensor is arranged in the separation frames;
a swing frame is rotatably matched in the frame, timing sprinkling irrigation parts corresponding to the number of the separation frames are arranged on the swing frame, and a water tank assembly connected with the timing sprinkling irrigation parts is arranged outside the frame;
the timing sprinkling irrigation part is electrically connected with the control end of the main control box.
As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the interior of the frame is divided by a separation frame to form a treatment area for placing the separation frame.
As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the water tank assembly comprises a regulating water tank arranged outside the frame, a water pump arranged at the water outlet end of the regulating water tank and a water delivery pipe connected with the water outlet end of the water pump.
As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the timing sprinkling irrigation part comprises a communicating pipe which is arranged on the swing frame and connected with the water delivery pipe, timing valves corresponding to the number of the separation frames are arranged on the communicating pipe, the outer end parts of the timing valves are fixedly connected with nozzles, and the timing valves are electrically connected with the control end of the main control box and are controlled to be opened and closed by the main control box.
As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, a plurality of fixing buckles for fixing the water delivery pipe are arranged outside the swing frame.
As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, a stepping motor is arranged outside the frame, and one end of the swing frame is sleeved on a driving shaft of the stepping motor.
As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, a driving gear is arranged on a driving shaft of the stepping motor, a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is coupled to one side of the swing frame, and a protective cover is arranged on one side of the swing frame, which is positioned on the driven gear.
As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the partition frame is provided with a support, and the support is provided with a wiring rod for fixing the soil humidity sensor.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model controls the timing sprinkling irrigation piece to sequentially realize sprinkling irrigation on each separation frame through the main control box according to the set soil humidity value required by the soil inside each separation frame, so as to ensure that each separation frame is in different water stress states, and manual sprinkling irrigation is not needed to realize water stress treatment, so that the operation is convenient and rapid, the automation degree is high, the drought resistance identification process in the rice field is facilitated, the application efficiency is high, and the effect is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a state diagram of an application provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a timing valve provided in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a soil moisture sensor according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a master control box; 3. a separation frame; 4. a soil humidity sensor; 5. regulating and controlling a water tank; 6. a water pump; 7. a water delivery pipe; 8. placing a frame; 9. a communicating pipe; 10. a timing valve; 11. a nozzle; 12. a stepping motor; 13. a fixing buckle; 14. a driving gear; 15. a driven gear; 16. a protective cover; 17. a support; 18. a wiring rod.
Detailed Description
The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention; in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" or "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-3 and 5 of the specification, the water stress processing device for drought resisting identification in rice fields in the embodiment comprises a frame 1, at least two separation frames 3, a main control box 2 and a soil humidity sensor 4 connected with a signal input end of the main control box 2, wherein the soil humidity sensor 4 is arranged in the separation frames 3, a control chip in the main control box 2 is a minimum system consisting of an STM32F103VB embedded MCU chip produced by Shenzhen Yinbite company and a peripheral oscillation circuit thereof, and the soil humidity sensor 4 is a sensor used for soil humidity detection in the conventional prior art;
a swing frame 8 is rotatably matched in the frame 1, timing sprinkling irrigation parts corresponding to the separation frames 3 in number are arranged on the swing frame 8, and a water tank component connected with the timing sprinkling irrigation parts is arranged outside the frame 1;
the timing sprinkling irrigation part is electrically connected with the control end of the main control box 2.
The water tank assembly comprises a regulating water tank 5 arranged on the outer side of the frame 1, a water pump 6 arranged at the water outlet end of the regulating water tank 5 and a water delivery pipe 7 connected with the water outlet end of the water pump 6.
The timing sprinkling irrigation part comprises a communicating pipe 9 arranged on a swing frame 8 and connected with a water delivery pipe 7, timing valves 10 corresponding to the number of the separation frames 3 are arranged on the communicating pipe 9, the outer end parts of the timing valves 10 are fixedly connected with nozzles 11, the timing valves 10 are electrically connected with the control end of the main control box 2, and the main control box 2 controls the opening and closing of the timing valves.
The water in the regulating and controlling water tank 5 is pumped into the water conveying pipe 7 by the water pump 6 and then conveyed by the water conveying pipe 7, the corresponding timing valve 10 is controlled to be opened according to the soil humidity information in each separation frame 3 measured by the soil humidity sensor 4, the water is sprayed out from the nozzle 11 from the communicating pipe 9 through the timing valve 10 by the water conveying pipe 7, the timing sprinkling irrigation is correspondingly carried out on each separation frame 3 until the soil humidity control value set by the soil humidity sensor 4 is reached, and then the main control box 2 controls the power equipment driving the swing frame 8 to enable the swing frame 8 to rotate relative to the frame 1 to realize the sprinkling irrigation operation in each separation frame 3.
The outside of the swing frame 8 is provided with a plurality of fixing buckles 13 for fixing the water delivery pipe 7, and the fixing buckles are used for fixing the water delivery pipe 7 and preventing the water delivery pipe 7 from swinging disorderly when the swing frame 8 swings.
The whole water stress treatment process is that the frame 1 is internally partitioned by the partition frame to form treatment areas for the partition frames 3 to be placed, the partition frames 3 enable each treatment area to be independent from each other, the partition frames 3 are used for planting rice, in addition, soil humidity sensors 4 arranged in the partition frames 3 monitor soil moisture and humidity information in each partition frame 3 in real time and transmit the information to the main control box 2, the main control box 2 controls the timing sprinkling irrigation piece to sequentially realize sprinkling irrigation on each partition frame 3 according to the set soil humidity value required by the soil in each partition frame 3, so that each partition frame 3 is in different water stress states, manual sprinkling irrigation is not needed to realize water stress treatment, the operation is convenient and rapid, the automation degree is high, the application efficiency is high, and the effect is good.
Referring to fig. 4, a stepping motor 12 is arranged outside the frame 1, one end of the swing frame 8 is sleeved on a driving shaft of the stepping motor 12, a driving gear 14 is arranged on the driving shaft of the stepping motor 12, a driven gear 15 meshed with the driving gear 14 is coupled to one side of the swing frame 8, the driving gear 14 and the swing frame 8 rotate at a corresponding angle under the driving of the stepping motor 12, the driven gear 15 meshed with the driving gear 14 rotates while the driving gear 14 rotates, and the meshing structure of the driving gear and the driven gear makes the swing structure of the swing frame 8 more stable.
And a protective cover 16 is arranged on one side of the swing frame 8, which is positioned on the driven gear 15, and the protective cover 16 protects the meshing structure of the driving gear 14 and the driven gear 15.
Referring to fig. 2, a support 17 is arranged on the partition inside the frame 1, and a wiring rod 18 for fixing the soil humidity sensor 4 is arranged on the support 17, the wiring rod 18 can fix the wiring end of the soil humidity sensor 4 well and is raised through the support 17, so that the wiring end is not easy to contact with the soil surface.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The water stress treatment device for drought resistance identification in the rice field is characterized by comprising a frame (1), at least two separation frames (3), a main control box (2) and a soil humidity sensor (4) connected with a signal input end of the main control box (2), wherein the soil humidity sensor (4) is arranged in the separation frames (3);
the inner part of the frame (1) is rotatably matched with a swing frame (8), timing sprinkling irrigation parts corresponding to the number of the separation frames (3) are arranged on the swing frame (8), and a water tank component connected with the timing sprinkling irrigation parts is arranged outside the frame (1);
the timing sprinkling irrigation part is electrically connected with the control end of the main control box (2).
2. The water stress treatment device for drought resistance identification in rice fields according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame (1) is internally divided by a separation frame to form a treatment area for placing the separation frame (3).
3. The water stress treatment device for drought resistance identification in rice fields according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water tank assembly comprises a regulating water tank (5) arranged on the outer side of the frame (1), a water pump (6) arranged at the water outlet end of the regulating water tank (5) and a water delivery pipe (7) connected with the water outlet end of the water pump (6).
4. The water stress treatment device for drought resistance identification in rice fields according to claim 3, characterized in that: the timing sprinkling irrigation part comprises a communicating pipe (9) arranged on a swing frame (8) and connected with a water delivery pipe (7), timing valves (10) corresponding to the number of the separation frames (3) are arranged on the communicating pipe (9), the outer end parts of the timing valves (10) are fixedly connected with nozzles (11), and the timing valves (10) are electrically connected with the control end of the main control box (2) and are controlled to be opened and closed by the main control box (2).
5. The water stress treatment device for drought resistance identification in rice fields according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of fixing buckles (13) for fixing the water delivery pipe (7) are arranged outside the swing frame (8).
6. The water stress treatment device for drought resistance identification in rice fields according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer portion of the frame (1) is provided with a stepping motor (12), and one end of the swing frame (8) is sleeved on a driving shaft of the stepping motor (12).
7. The water stress treatment device for drought resistance identification in rice fields according to claim 6, characterized in that: the driving shaft of the stepping motor (12) is provided with a driving gear (14), one side of the swing frame (8) is connected with a driven gear (15) meshed with the driving gear (14) in a shaft mode, and one side, located on the driven gear (15), of the swing frame (8) is provided with a protective cover (16).
8. The water stress treatment device for drought resistance identification in rice fields according to claim 2, characterized in that: the partition frame is provided with a support (17), and the support (17) is provided with a wiring rod (18) for fixing the soil humidity sensor (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122750632.8U CN216532752U (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2021-11-11 | Water stress treatment device for drought-resisting identification in rice field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122750632.8U CN216532752U (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2021-11-11 | Water stress treatment device for drought-resisting identification in rice field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216532752U true CN216532752U (en) | 2022-05-17 |
Family
ID=81573067
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122750632.8U Expired - Fee Related CN216532752U (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2021-11-11 | Water stress treatment device for drought-resisting identification in rice field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216532752U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-11-11 CN CN202122750632.8U patent/CN216532752U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220517 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |