CN216532588U

CN216532588U - Agricultural fertilizer granule is with even throwing device

Info

Publication number: CN216532588U
Application number: CN202123103248.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩虎峰; 李玲; 朱秀丽
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Wanniu Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Wanniu Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-08
Filing date: 2021-12-08
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a uniform throwing device for agricultural fertilizer particles, which comprises a vehicle seat, a material box, a conveying cylinder, a motor, a throwing cylinder and a driving gear, wherein the conveying cylinder is internally provided with a conveying shaft, the conveying shaft is driven by the motor, a spiral conveying blade is fixedly connected onto the conveying shaft, and the conveying cylinder is communicated with the throwing cylinder through a feeding pipe. Thereby avoiding the damage of the skin of the hand.

Description

Agricultural fertilizer granule is with even throwing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting auxiliary devices, in particular to an even throwing device for agricultural fertilizer particles.

Background

In the process of agricultural planting, soil needs to be ploughed and fertilized, the fertilizer is generally granular, and in the prior art, the fertilizer is generally carried by using a container and then fertilized in a manual throwing mode.

The fertilization mode has the following disadvantages:

firstly, in the fertilizing process, the fertilizer needs to be carried manually, so that the labor intensity is high during fertilizing;

secondly, in the fertilizing process, farmers need to continuously grasp the fertilizer with hands for throwing, and the existing fertilizers such as compound fertilizer, urea and the like have certain corrosivity, so that the hand skins of the farmers are damaged when the fertilizers are thrown for a long time;

thirdly, the fertilization mode of manually throwing the fertilizer also has the defects of low efficiency and poor uniformity.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a uniform throwing device for agricultural fertilizer granules, which is realized by the following technical scheme.

An even throwing device for agricultural fertilizer particles comprises a vehicle seat, a material box, a conveying cylinder, a motor, a throwing cylinder and a driving gear; the four corners of the lower surface of the saddle are fixedly connected with axle seats, axle seats are rotatably connected between two corresponding axle seats on the left side and between two corresponding axle seats on the right side, wheels are fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of each axle seat, the material box is fixedly connected on the saddle and is L-shaped, a supporting plate is fixedly connected between the left side of the material box and the upper surface of the saddle, the material box comprises a material storage chamber on the upper left side and a material feeding chamber on the right side, the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected in a left side plate of the material feeding chamber, a conveying shaft coincident with the axis of the conveying cylinder is arranged in the conveying cylinder, the right end of the conveying shaft is rotatably connected in a right side plate of the material feeding chamber, the conveying shaft is also rotatably connected with the center of the left side plate of the conveying cylinder, spiral conveying blades are fixedly connected on the conveying shaft, a material feeding pipe is fixedly connected at the bottom of the left side of the conveying cylinder, the material feeding pipe penetrates out of the saddle, the motor is fixedly connected on the right side of the supporting plate, and the output shaft of the motor is butted with the left end of the conveying shaft through a coupler, a section of thick bamboo that shed rotates to be connected the lower surface at the saddle, and the arc curb plate bottom circumference of a section of thick bamboo that sheds has evenly seted up logical groove, the rigid coupling has the ring gear on the section of thick bamboo that sheds of logical groove top, drive gear is in the left side of ring gear rather than the meshing, and drive gear's upper surface center rigid coupling has the pivot, the pivot rotates to be connected in the saddle, and the top rigid coupling of pivot has driven bevel gear, carry epaxial rigid coupling have with driven bevel gear meshed's initiative bevel gear.

Further, the bottom plate of the storage chamber is arranged in a downward inclination mode along the left-to-right direction.

Further, the top rigid coupling of a section of thick bamboo of shedding has annular slider, the cross-section of slider is the T shape, the lower surface of saddle is seted up with the spout of slider adaptation, slider sliding connection is in the spout.

Furthermore, a conical material guide seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate of the throwing cylinder.

Further, the number of teeth of the driving gear is 2-3 times of the number of teeth of the gear ring.

Further, the battery is fixedly connected to the right side of the supporting plate, the motor is powered by the battery and is provided with a switch for controlling the motor to stop and start, and the switch is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the material box.

Furthermore, pushing handles are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front and the back of the outer wall of the right side of the material box, connecting rods are fixedly connected between the pushing handles, and the head of each pushing handle is fixedly connected with a rubber holding sleeve.

The fertilizer throwing device has the advantages that fertilizer is contained through the material box, the device can walk in the field through rolling of the wheels, in the process, the motor drives the conveying shaft and the spiral conveying blades to rotate, so that the fertilizer in the material box is conveyed into the throwing cylinder, the motor can also drive the throwing cylinder to rotate when working, the fertilizer can be uniformly thrown into soil through centrifugal force generated when the throwing cylinder rotates, the fertilizer throwing device is convenient to use, the efficiency and the throwing uniformity can be effectively improved, the fertilizer does not need to be manually conveyed in the fertilizer throwing process, the labor intensity is reduced, and farmers do not need to contact the fertilizer in the throwing process, so that the skin of hands is prevented from being damaged.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1: the utility model relates to an axonometric view of an even throwing device for agricultural fertilizer granules;

FIG. 2: the utility model relates to a cross section of a uniform throwing device for agricultural fertilizer particles;

FIG. 3: FIG. 2 shows a partial enlarged view at A;

FIG. 4: an axonometric view of the casting cylinder according to the utility model.

The reference numbers are as follows:

1-vehicle seat, 11-shaft seat, 12-vehicle shaft, 13-vehicle wheel, 2-material box, 21-supporting plate, 22-material storage chamber, 23-material supply chamber, 24-pushing handle, 25-connecting rod, 26-holding sleeve, 3-conveying cylinder, 31-conveying shaft, 32-spiral conveying blade, 33-material supply pipe, 4-motor, 41-coupler, 42-storage battery, 43-switch, 5-throwing cylinder, 51-through groove, 52-gear ring, 53-slide block, 54-material guide seat, 6-driving gear, 61-rotating shaft, 62-driven bevel gear and 63-driving bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a uniform spreading device for agricultural fertilizer granules comprises a vehicle seat 1, a material box 2, a conveying cylinder 3, a motor 4, a spreading cylinder 5 and a driving gear 6; axle seats 11 are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the saddle 1, axles 12 are rotatably connected between two corresponding axle seats 11 on the left side and between two corresponding axle seats 11 on the right side, wheels 13 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of each axle 12, the material box 2 is fixedly connected to the saddle 1, the whole material box 2 is L-shaped, a supporting plate 21 is fixedly connected between the left side of the material box 2 and the upper surface of the saddle 1, the material box 2 comprises a material storage chamber 22 on the upper left side and a material supply chamber 23 on the right side, the conveying cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the left side plate of the material supply chamber 23, a conveying shaft 31 coincident with the axis of the conveying cylinder 3 is arranged in the conveying cylinder 3, the right end of the conveying shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the right side plate of the material supply chamber 23, the conveying shaft 31 is also rotatably connected to the center of the left side plate of the conveying cylinder 3, spiral conveying blades 32 are fixedly connected to the conveying shaft 31, a material supply pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the conveying cylinder 3, and the material supply pipe 33 penetrates out through the saddle 1, motor 4 rigid coupling is on the right side of backup pad 21, the output shaft of motor 4 passes through shaft coupling 41 butt joint with the left end of carrying axle 31, it connects the lower surface at saddle 1 to shed a section of thick bamboo 5 rotation, logical groove 51 has evenly been seted up to the arc curb plate bottom circumference of a section of thick bamboo 5 of shedding, the rigid coupling has ring gear 52 on the section of thick bamboo 5 of shedding of logical groove 51 top, drive gear 6 is in ring gear 52's left side and its meshing, drive gear 6's upper surface center rigid coupling has pivot 61, pivot 61 rotates to be connected in saddle 1, the top rigid coupling of pivot 61 has driven bevel gear 62, the rigid coupling has the drive bevel gear 63 with driven bevel gear 62 meshing on carrying axle 31.

Preferably, the floor of the accumulator chamber 22 is inclined downwardly in a left-to-right direction.

Preferably, the top of the sprinkling barrel 5 is fixedly connected with an annular sliding block 53, the section of the sliding block 53 is T-shaped, the lower surface of the saddle 1 is provided with a sliding groove (not shown) matched with the sliding block 53, and the sliding block 53 is slidably connected in the sliding groove.

Preferably, a conical material guide seat 54 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate of the throwing cylinder 5.

Preferably, the number of teeth of the driving gear 6 is 2 to 3 times that of the ring gear 52.

Preferably, the right side of the supporting plate 21 is further fixedly connected with a storage battery 42, the motor 4 is powered by the storage battery 42 and is provided with a switch 43 for controlling the motor to stop and start, and the switch 43 is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the bin 2.

Preferably, the outer wall of the right side of the material box 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected with push handles 24 in a front-back manner, connecting rods 25 are fixedly connected between the push handles 24, and the head of each push handle 24 is fixedly connected with a rubber grip 26.

One embodiment of the present invention is:

during the use, the workman emptys fertilizer in workbin 2, because the bottom plate slope of storage compartment 22 to make fertilizer can be smooth get into feed room 23, when shedding fertilizer, through pushing away 24 thrust unit, under the roll of wheel 13, the device can walk in the field, through the setting of holding the cover, improves the hand and pushes away 24 frictional force, and improves the travelling comfort.

The device is at the in-process of field walking, through switch 43 control motor 4 start, and motor 4 during operation drives through shaft coupling 41 and carries axle 31 and auger delivery blade 32 to rotate to fertilizer in the feed room 23 gets into the feed cylinder 3, and carries from the right side to the left in the feed cylinder 3, and enters into in the throwing section of thick bamboo 5 through feed pipe 33.

Carry axle 31 to drive bevel gear 63 when rotating and rotate, drive bevel gear 63 drives and rotates rather than the driven bevel gear 62 of meshing, thereby pivot 61 and drive gear 6 rotate, rotate with the ring gear 52 of drive gear 6 meshing, thereby shed a section of thick bamboo 5 and rotate, because the number of teeth of drive gear 6 is 2 ~ 3 times of the number of teeth of ring gear 52, when drive gear 6 rotates the round, ring gear 52 and a section of thick bamboo 5 of shedding rotate 2 ~ 3 rings, make a section of thick bamboo 5 of shedding have great rotational speed and centrifugal force.

The fertilizer dropped from the supply pipe 33 falls on the guide base 54, and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the throw cylinder 5 throws the fertilizer out through the through grooves 51, thereby uniformly throwing the fertilizer to the soil.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural fertilizer granule is with even throwing device which characterized in that: comprises a saddle, a feed box, a conveying cylinder, a motor, a throwing cylinder and a driving gear; the four corners of the lower surface of the saddle are fixedly connected with axle seats, axle seats are rotatably connected between two corresponding axle seats on the left side and between two corresponding axle seats on the right side, wheels are fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of each axle seat, the material box is fixedly connected on the saddle and is L-shaped, a supporting plate is fixedly connected between the left side of the material box and the upper surface of the saddle, the material box comprises a material storage chamber on the upper left side and a material feeding chamber on the right side, the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected in a left side plate of the material feeding chamber, a conveying shaft coincident with the axis of the conveying cylinder is arranged in the conveying cylinder, the right end of the conveying shaft is rotatably connected in a right side plate of the material feeding chamber, the conveying shaft is also rotatably connected with the center of the left side plate of the conveying cylinder, spiral conveying blades are fixedly connected on the conveying shaft, a material feeding pipe is fixedly connected at the bottom of the left side of the conveying cylinder, the material feeding pipe penetrates out of the saddle, the motor is fixedly connected on the right side of the supporting plate, and the output shaft of the motor is butted with the left end of the conveying shaft through a coupler, a section of thick bamboo that shed rotates to be connected the lower surface at the saddle, and the arc curb plate bottom circumference of a section of thick bamboo that sheds has evenly seted up logical groove, the rigid coupling has the ring gear on the section of thick bamboo that sheds of logical groove top, drive gear is in the left side of ring gear rather than the meshing, and drive gear's upper surface center rigid coupling has the pivot, the pivot rotates to be connected in the saddle, and the top rigid coupling of pivot has driven bevel gear, carry epaxial rigid coupling have with driven bevel gear meshed's initiative bevel gear.

2. An agricultural fertilizer granule uniform spreading device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate of the storage chamber is arranged in a downward inclination mode along the left-to-right direction.

3. An agricultural fertilizer granule uniform spreading device according to claim 1, wherein: the top rigid coupling of a section of thick bamboo of shedding has annular slider, the cross-section of slider is the T shape, the lower surface of saddle is seted up with the spout of slider adaptation, slider sliding connection is in the spout.

4. An agricultural fertilizer granule uniform spreading device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the bottom plate of the throwing cylinder is fixedly connected with a conical material guide seat.

5. An agricultural fertilizer granule uniform spreading device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of teeth of the driving gear is 2-3 times of the number of teeth of the gear ring.

6. An agricultural fertilizer granule uniform spreading device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of backup pad still the rigid coupling has the battery, the motor passes through battery power supply and is equipped with the switch that controls it to stop to start, the switch rigid coupling is at the right side outer wall of workbin.

7. An agricultural fertilizer granule uniform spreading device according to claim 1, wherein: the front and back of the outer wall of the right side of the material box are symmetrically and fixedly connected with pushing handles, connecting rods are fixedly connected between the pushing handles, and the head of each pushing handle is fixedly connected with a rubber holding sleeve.