But angle regulation's photovoltaic device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar photovoltaic frames, and particularly relates to an angle-adjustable photovoltaic device.
Background
China proposes that the carbon neutralization standard is achieved in 2050 year, the photovoltaic industry becomes one of the most important new energy industries under the carbon neutralization background, and the photovoltaic bracket system currently comprises a fixed bracket system, a fixed adjustable bracket system and a tracking bracket system. Fixed adjustable system has obtained the wide application, and market has higher requirement to fixed adjustable bracket system's regulation efficiency, regulation precision, regulation convenience at present.
Traditional photovoltaic fixed adjustable support scheme for having a grade adjustable (four fixed angle in spring, summer, autumn and winter), adopts circular arc beam structure mostly, is furnished with four mounting holes on the circular arc roof beam, and through the hole of bolt-up circular arc beam structure, it is adjustable all the year round to realize.
The adjustable support system is fixed by the arc beam (or inclined support) structure, the whole unit is heavy in weight, and the adjustment is heavy. When the photovoltaic module is adjusted, fixing bolts on each arc beam (or inclined support) need to be detached, and a plurality of persons are required to lift the photovoltaic module together. The operation is complicated, time-consuming, labor-consuming and the adjustment precision is not high. When the component is lifted, the photovoltaic component is easy to generate hidden cracks, and the power generation efficiency of the component is influenced. And the target angle can not be reached easily due to the angle adjusting error caused by the processing error and the installation error of the structural member, and the power generation efficiency is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a photovoltaic device capable of conveniently adjusting the angle of a photovoltaic module aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a photovoltaic device with adjustable angle comprises a plurality of upright posts, wherein each upright post is provided with a cross beam, and the cross beam is arranged at the top of the upright post; a plurality of guide rails are arranged on the cross beam, and a photovoltaic module is arranged on the guide rails; the method is characterized in that: an angle adjusting device is arranged on the upright post.
The angle adjusting device is a linkage device which is formed by combining a push rod mechanism, an adjusting tool and a connecting rod, wherein the single side of the linkage device is sequentially arranged on one side of the upright post; one end of the push rod mechanism is connected in series through a connecting rod and is arranged on the upright column together, and the other end of the push rod mechanism is arranged on the cross beam; the push rod mechanism and the connecting rod are connected in series in a mechanical linkage mode.
The push rod mechanism is a telescopic rod and can perform stretching and contracting actions.
The adjusting tool is arranged at the joint of the connecting rod and the push rod mechanisms and is a manual tool or an electric tool, and when the adjusting tool rotates, under the action of the connecting rod, each push rod mechanism is guaranteed to extend out and retract simultaneously, so that the angle of the photovoltaic module is adjusted.
The angle adjusting device is a linkage device which is combined by a push rod mechanism arranged on the side edge of a middle upright post of the unit, an adjusting tool arranged on the middle upright post and a supporting mechanism arranged on the side edge of each upright post.
The supporting mechanism is composed of a telescopic sleeve, and a self-locking pin shaft is arranged in the telescopic sleeve.
The adjusting tool is arranged at one end of the push rod mechanism; the adjusting tool is a manual tool or an electric tool.
Compared with the prior art, the photovoltaic module has the advantages that the photovoltaic module can be accurately adjusted to any target angle through the stretching of the push rod mechanism to any position, the singleness that only 4 fixed adjustable angles exist in the traditional scheme is broken through, and the photovoltaic module is applicable to the adjustable angles of any project area. Meanwhile, the angle can be adjusted more accurately, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module is better ensured.
The single-person operation can be realized, the adjustment is labor-saving, quick and convenient, the adjustment efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor cost is reduced; when the photovoltaic module adjusting device is adjusted, stress of the whole unit acts on the cross beam, direct contact with the photovoltaic module is avoided, the risk of component subfissure is effectively prevented, the generating efficiency of the photovoltaic module is guaranteed, and the stability of the system is improved.
Drawings
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a point a in fig. 1.
The following are specific names of the various identifiers in the figure: 1. a column; 2. an adjustment tool; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a push rod mechanism; 5. a photovoltaic module; 6. a track; 7. a cross beam; 8. and a support mechanism.
Detailed Description
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, an angle-adjustable photovoltaic device includes a plurality of columns 1, each column 1 is provided with a beam 7, and the beam 7 is installed on the top of the column 1; a plurality of guide rails 6 are arranged on the cross beam 7, and the photovoltaic modules 5 are arranged on the guide rails 6; the device also comprises a push rod mechanism 4, an adjusting tool 2 and a connecting rod 3; one side of each upright post 1 is provided with a push rod mechanism 4 in sequence, one end of each push rod mechanism 4 is connected in series through a connecting rod 3 and is arranged on the upright post 1 together, and the other end of each push rod mechanism 4 is arranged on a cross beam 7; the push rod mechanism 4 and the connecting rod 3 are connected in series in a mechanical linkage mode.
The push rod mechanism 4, the adjusting tool 2 and the connecting rod 3 are combined into a linkage device.
The push rod mechanism 4 is a telescopic rod and can be extended and retracted randomly. The telescopic rod can be stretched by adopting a large pipe sleeve and a small pipe, and is locked by adopting a pin shaft, so that the telescopic rod has a complete self-locking function; the single-person operation is needed, the adjustment is labor-saving and quick, and fixing bolts do not need to be fastened and detached.
As shown in fig. 4, the adjusting tools 2 are installed at the connection position of the connecting rod 3 and the push rod mechanism 4, only one adjusting tool 2 is needed, the adjusting tool 2 is a manual tool or an electric tool, and when the adjusting tool 2 rotates, one end of the connecting rod 3 and one end of the push rod mechanism 4 are driven to move; under the action of the connecting rod, each push rod mechanism 4 is ensured to extend and retract simultaneously so as to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic module.
The structure of the push rod mechanism 4 has a self-locking function and can stretch to any position, the photovoltaic module 5 can be accurately adjusted to any target angle, the singleness that the traditional scheme only has 4 fixed adjustable angles is broken, and the push rod mechanism is applicable to the adjustable angles of any project area. Meanwhile, the angle can be adjusted more accurately, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module 5 is better ensured.
When the photovoltaic module adjusting device is used for adjusting, stress of the whole unit uniformly acts on the cross beam 7, direct contact of the photovoltaic module 5 is avoided, the risk of hidden splitting of the module is effectively prevented, the generating efficiency of the photovoltaic module is guaranteed, and the stability of the system is improved.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, an angle-adjustable photovoltaic device includes a plurality of columns 1, each column 1 is provided with a beam 7, and the beam 7 is installed on the top of the column 1; a plurality of guide rails 6 are arranged on the cross beam 7, and the photovoltaic modules 5 are arranged on the guide rails 6; the device also comprises a push rod mechanism 4 arranged on the side edge of the middle upright post of the unit, a supporting mechanism 8 arranged on the side edge of each upright post 1 and an adjusting tool 2 arranged on the middle upright post.
The push rod mechanism 4, the adjusting tool 2 and the supporting mechanism 8 are combined into a linkage device.
As shown in fig. 3, the supporting mechanism 8 may be formed by a telescopic tube, and a self-locking pin is disposed in the telescopic tube. The telescopic sleeve is not limited to a large sleeve and a small sleeve structure, and can also be connected by adopting a telescopic cylinder, and the telescopic pipe can be a pipe with any section or a special pipe; when the telescopic pipe stretches to any position, the self-locking pin shaft is used for locking, the self-locking function is completed, and manual self-locking can be performed.
The adjusting tool 2 is arranged at one end of the push rod mechanism 4; the adjusting tool 2 is a manual tool or an electric tool, and the push rod mechanism 4 is driven to stretch when the adjusting tool 2 is manually rotated.
In the second embodiment, according to the load condition of the photovoltaic support, the supporting mechanism 8 can be optionally configured, and when the supporting mechanism 8 is not configured, the adjusting tool 2 which only adopts a manual tool rotates to drive one end of the push rod mechanism 4 on the middle upright post to stretch so as to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic module 5.
When being equipped with supporting mechanism 8, when needing angle regulation, need remove supporting mechanism 8's auto-lock earlier, let supporting mechanism 8 can freely stretch out and draw back, adopt adjustment tool 2 of hand tool to rotate the flexible of push rod mechanism 4 that drives on the middle standing pillar again to reach the angle of adjusting photovoltaic module 5. And then the pin shaft of the supporting mechanism 8 is self-locked, and the supporting mechanism 8 is not freely stretched, so that the supporting effect is achieved.
When the whole unit is adjusted, the stress is exerted on the cross beam, the direct contact with the photovoltaic module is avoided, the risk of hidden cracking of the module is effectively prevented, the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module is ensured, and the stability of the system is improved.