CN216529840U

CN216529840U - Automatic blanking device for upper electrode of spark plug

Info

Publication number: CN216529840U
Application number: CN202122625344.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周如冲
Original assignee: Ningbo Yuanshuai Spark Plug Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Yuanshuai Spark Plug Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-25
Filing date: 2021-10-29
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic blanking device for an upper electrode of a spark plug, which comprises a machine base, a support frame, a transverse reciprocating mechanism, a longitudinal reciprocating mechanism and a clamping hand for clamping the spark plug, wherein the support frame is arranged on the machine base, the support frame is provided with the transverse reciprocating mechanism, the transverse reciprocating mechanism is connected with the longitudinal reciprocating mechanism, the longitudinal reciprocating mechanism is provided with a rotary cylinder, the clamping hand is arranged on the rotary cylinder, the transverse reciprocating mechanism, the longitudinal reciprocating mechanism, the clamping hand and the rotary cylinder are all connected with a controller, and the upper end surface of the machine base is provided with a movable platform for loading and releasing the spark plug product. The automatic discharging device is reasonable in design and simple in structure, can realize automatic discharging of the spark plug in the production and manufacturing process of the side electrode, greatly reduces labor cost, and improves production efficiency.

Description

Automatic blanking device for upper electrode of spark plug

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of spark plug production equipment, in particular to an automatic blanking device for an upper electrode of a spark plug.

Background

Spark plugs are known to be an important component of gasoline engine ignition systems, which introduce high voltage electricity into the combustion chamber and cause it to jump the electrode gap to create a spark, thereby igniting the combustible mixture in the cylinder. The wire-connecting structure mainly comprises a wire-connecting nut, an insulator, a wire-connecting screw rod, a central electrode, a side electrode and a shell, wherein the side electrode is welded on the shell. But still use artifical manual to produce in current spark plug production process, also lean on traditional artifical manual blowing so when carrying out the unloading, especially artifical manual blowing makes increase the cost of labor among the traditional production process, also can make production efficiency not improve, can't satisfy the production requirement of enterprise.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the automatic blanking device for the upper side electrode of the spark plug, which is reasonable in design and simple in structure, can realize the automatic discharging of the spark plug in the production and manufacturing process of the side electrode, greatly reduces the labor cost and improves the production efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides an automatic unloader to spark plug upside electrode, includes frame, support frame, horizontal round trip movement mechanism, vertical round trip movement mechanism and the tong that is used for cliping the spark plug, the support frame is installed on the frame, install on the support frame and be provided with horizontal round trip movement mechanism, be connected with on the horizontal round trip movement mechanism vertical round trip movement mechanism, install revolving cylinder on the vertical round trip movement mechanism, install on the revolving cylinder the tong, horizontal round trip movement mechanism, vertical round trip movement mechanism, tong and revolving cylinder all connect the controller, the frame up end is provided with the mobilizable platform of putting the spark plug product.

Preferably, the lower end surface of the machine base is provided with supporting legs.

Preferably, the transverse back and forth movement mechanism comprises a transverse sliding rail, a transverse motor and a transverse sliding seat, the transverse sliding rail is mounted on the supporting frame, the transverse sliding rail is provided with the transverse motor, and the transverse sliding seat is arranged along the transverse sliding rail in the back and forth movement mode.

Preferably, the support frame comprises two support rods which are distributed in parallel.

The longitudinal reciprocating mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a vertical cylinder and a vertical linear slide rail, the back face of the fixed plate is mounted on the transverse reciprocating mechanism, the vertical linear slide rail is arranged on the front face of the fixed plate, and the vertical cylinder is arranged on the vertical linear slide rail.

Preferably, the rotating cylinder and the longitudinal reciprocating mechanism are connected through a rotating direction fixing plate.

Preferably, the clamping hand comprises a finger cylinder and a finger, the finger cylinder is connected with the rotating cylinder through a connecting rod, and the finger cylinder is provided with the finger.

Preferably, the board is placed including guide rail, guide rail motor and turnover dish to mobilizable platform of putting spark plug product, the guide rail is installed on the frame up end, the guide rail with horizontal round trip movement mechanism is the vertical direction and distributes, the guide rail is located between the support frame 2, install on the guide rail motor, be provided with round trip movement on the guide rail the board is placed to the turnover dish, the turnover dish is placed and is installed the charging tray on the board, the charging tray is used for vertical placing the spark plug product of coming through the tong centre gripping.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) compared with the prior art, the device comprises a machine base, a support frame, a transverse reciprocating mechanism, a longitudinal reciprocating mechanism and a clamping hand for clamping the spark plug, wherein the support frame is arranged on the machine base, the transverse reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the support frame, the longitudinal reciprocating mechanism is connected to the transverse reciprocating mechanism, a rotary cylinder is arranged on the longitudinal reciprocating mechanism, the clamping hand is arranged on the rotary cylinder, the device is reasonable in assembly, and the structure is formed by assembly, so that the device specially used for blanking the spark plug can be designed, the history of pure manual operation in the prior art is finished, the automation degree is greatly improved, and the using requirements can be met.

(2) The transverse reciprocating mechanism, the longitudinal reciprocating mechanism, the clamping hand and the rotary cylinder are all connected with the controller, the upper end surface of the machine base is provided with a movable platform for carrying spark plug products, and the equipment can automatically clamp and move in the running process and finally reach a specified place, so that the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an overall schematic view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in when used, and are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is only intended to illustrate the utility model and not to limit the scope of the utility model. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an automatic blanking device for an upper electrode of a spark plug comprises a base 1, a support frame 2, a transverse reciprocating mechanism 3, the spark plug device comprises a longitudinal back-and-forth movement mechanism 4 and a clamping hand 5 used for clamping a spark plug, a support frame 2 is installed on a machine base 1, a transverse back-and-forth movement mechanism 3 is installed on the support frame 2, the longitudinal back-and-forth movement mechanism 4 is connected to the transverse back-and-forth movement mechanism 3, a rotary cylinder 6 is installed on the longitudinal back-and-forth movement mechanism 4, the clamping hand 5 is installed on the rotary cylinder 6, the transverse back-and-forth movement mechanism 3, the longitudinal back-and-forth movement mechanism 4, the clamping hand 5 and the rotary cylinder 6 are all connected with a controller (the controller is a single chip microcomputer and is common equipment, the controller is not described in detail any more here, can be installed inside the machine base 1 and can also be installed outside the equipment through wire connection), and a movable platform 7 for loading and discharging the spark plug product is arranged on the upper end face of the machine base 1. In the using process, the longitudinal reciprocating mechanism 4 moves on the transverse reciprocating mechanism 3 to a position right above a spark plug product to be clamped, then the clamping hand 5 moves downwards through the longitudinal reciprocating mechanism 4, in a loose state of the clamping hand 5, the clamping hand 5 clamps a large circle of the spark plug product, the clamping hand 5 can be overturned, so that the clamping hand 5 is right opposite to the spark plug product, then the clamping hand 5 carries out return motion (ascending motion) along with the longitudinal reciprocating mechanism 4, then the longitudinal reciprocating mechanism 4 carries out return motion on the transverse reciprocating mechanism 3, namely the clamping hand 5 moves above a platform 7 for placing the movable spark plug product, the clamping hand 5 carries out descending motion, wherein the clamping hand 5 can be overturned, so that the clamping hand 5 is right opposite to the platform 7 for placing the movable spark plug product, the subsequent placing of the spark plug products is facilitated, and then the spark plug products clamped by the clamping hands 5 are vertically placed in the tray.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the lower end surface of the machine base 1 is provided with supporting feet 11. The supporting legs 11 are advantageous for increasing the height of the stand 1 and also for preventing the stand 1 from being wetted.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the transverse moving mechanism 3 includes a transverse slide rail 31, a transverse motor 32 and a transverse slide 33, the transverse slide rail 31 is mounted on the supporting frame 2, the transverse motor 32 is disposed on the transverse slide rail 31, and the transverse slide 33 is disposed on the transverse slide rail 31 for moving back and forth. The support frame 2 comprises two support bars 21 which are arranged parallel to each other.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the longitudinal reciprocating mechanism 4 comprises a fixing plate 41, a vertical cylinder 42 and a vertical linear slide 43, the fixing plate 41 is installed on the transverse reciprocating mechanism 3 at the back, the vertical linear slide 43 is arranged at the front of the fixing plate 41, and the vertical cylinder 42 is arranged on the vertical linear slide 43. During operation, the vertical cylinder 42 drives the rotary cylinder 6 to move back and forth along the vertical linear slide rail 43, so as to realize the up-and-down operation of the clamping hand 5.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the rotary cylinder 6 is connected to the longitudinal reciprocating mechanism 4 through a rotation direction fixing plate 61 (the rotation direction fixing plate 61 is L-shaped, which is more favorable for fixing the rotary cylinder 6). When the device is operated, the rotating cylinder 6 drives the clamping hands 5 to rotate back and forth by 90 degrees, so that the angle overturning of the clamping hands 5 is realized.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the gripper 5 comprises a finger cylinder 51 and a finger 52, the finger cylinder 51 is connected with the rotary cylinder 6 through a connecting rod 53, and the finger cylinder 51 is provided with the finger 52. The large circle position of the spark plug is clamped through the finger cylinder 51 driving finger 52, clamping of the spark plug is facilitated, loosening of the finger cylinder 51 driving finger 52 is facilitated, clamping of the spark plug is facilitated, and accordingly the spark plug product clamped through the clamping hand 5 is placed in a charging tray vertically, automatic discharging is achieved, and automation degree is greatly improved.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the movable platform 7 for holding the spark plug products includes a guide rail 71, a guide rail motor 72 and a turnover plate placing plate 73, the guide rail 71 is installed on the upper end surface of the machine base 1, the guide rail 71 is distributed in a direction perpendicular to the transverse reciprocating mechanism 3, the guide rail 71 is located between the support frames 2, the guide rail motor 72 is installed on the guide rail 71, the turnover plate placing plate 73 which can move back and forth is arranged on the guide rail 71, a tray is installed on the turnover plate placing plate 73, and the tray is used for vertically placing the spark plug products which are clamped by the clamping hands 5.

It should be noted that, although the above embodiments have been described herein, the utility model is not limited thereto. Therefore, based on the innovative concepts of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention can be directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields by making changes and modifications to the embodiments described herein, or by using equivalent structures or equivalent processes performed in the content of the present specification and the attached drawings, which are included in the scope of the present patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic unloader to spark plug upper electrode which characterized in that: including frame (1), support frame (2), horizontal round trip movement mechanism (3), vertical round trip movement mechanism (4) and tong (5) that are used for cliping the spark plug, install support frame (2) on frame (1), the installation is provided with horizontal round trip movement mechanism (3) on support frame (2), be connected with on the horizontal round trip movement mechanism (3) vertical round trip movement mechanism (4), install revolving cylinder (6) on vertical round trip movement mechanism (4), install on revolving cylinder (6) tong (5), horizontal round trip movement mechanism (3), vertical round trip movement mechanism (4), tong (5) and revolving cylinder (6) all connect the controller, frame (1) up end is provided with mobilizable platform (7) of putting the spark plug product.

2. The automatic blanking device for the upper electrode of the spark plug as recited in claim 1, wherein: the lower end face of the machine base (1) is provided with supporting legs (11).

3. The automatic blanking device for the upper electrode of the spark plug as recited in claim 1, wherein: the transverse back and forth movement mechanism (3) comprises a transverse sliding rail (31), a transverse motor (32) and a transverse sliding seat (33), the transverse sliding rail (31) is installed on the supporting frame (2), the transverse sliding rail (31) is provided with the transverse motor (32), and the transverse sliding seat (33) is arranged on the transverse sliding rail (31) in a back and forth movement mode.

4. The automatic blanking device for the upper electrode of the spark plug according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the support frame (2) comprises two support rods (21) which are distributed in parallel.

5. The automatic blanking device for the upper electrode of the spark plug according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the longitudinal reciprocating mechanism (4) comprises a fixing plate (41), a vertical cylinder (42) and a vertical linear slide rail (43), the back face of the fixing plate (41) is installed on the transverse reciprocating mechanism (3), the vertical linear slide rail (43) is arranged on the front face of the fixing plate (41), and the vertical cylinder (42) is arranged on the vertical linear slide rail (43).

6. The automatic blanking device for the upper electrode of the spark plug as recited in claim 5, wherein: the rotary cylinder (6) is connected with the longitudinal reciprocating mechanism (4) through a rotary direction fixing plate (61).

7. The automatic blanking device for the upper electrode of the spark plug as recited in claim 1, wherein: the clamping hand (5) comprises a finger cylinder (51) and a finger (52), the finger cylinder (51) is connected with the rotating cylinder (6) through a connecting rod (53), and the finger cylinder (51) is provided with the finger (52).

8. The automatic blanking device for the upper electrode of the spark plug as recited in claim 1, wherein: mobilizable platform (7) of putting spark plug product include that guide rail (71), guide rail motor (72) and turnover dish place board (73), install guide rail (71) on frame (1) up end, guide rail (71) with horizontal round trip movement mechanism (3) are the vertical direction and distribute, install on guide rail (71) guide rail motor (72), be provided with round trip movement on guide rail (71) the turnover dish places board (73), the turnover dish is placed and is installed the charging tray on board (73), the charging tray is used for vertical placing the spark plug product of coming through tong (5) centre gripping.