CN216526837U - Intelligent controller for realizing automatic regulation and control of farm environment - Google Patents
Intelligent controller for realizing automatic regulation and control of farm environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN216526837U CN216526837U CN202123421615.6U CN202123421615U CN216526837U CN 216526837 U CN216526837 U CN 216526837U CN 202123421615 U CN202123421615 U CN 202123421615U CN 216526837 U CN216526837 U CN 216526837U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent controller for realizing automatic regulation and control of a farm environment, which comprises a flat shell and a front panel which are assembled, wherein a large touch screen is embedded on the front panel, and a communication circuit interface terminal, a pulse input circuit interface terminal, an analog input circuit interface terminal, a digital input circuit interface terminal, an alarm output circuit interface terminal, an analog output circuit interface terminal, a digital output circuit interface terminal and an expansion interface terminal are arranged on the rear shell; the touch control large screen is characterized in that a central processing unit, a storage unit, a power supply module, an input module, an output module and an expansion module are installed in the shell, a power supply end of the central processing unit is connected with an output end of the power supply module, and the central processing unit is respectively connected with the storage unit, the expansion module and the touch control large screen. The utility model can realize embedded installation, reduce the occupied space, improve the convenience of regulation and control operation, realize different extended functions and improve the universality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an intelligent controller for realizing automatic regulation and control of a farm environment, and belongs to the technical field of farm environment control.
Background
In the live pig breeding process, the pig house environment, including the air temperature and humidity of the environment, the environmental cleanliness, the concentration of various gases and the like, has great influence on the growth of pigs, the worse the pig house environment, the greater the influence on the production state of the pigs, and the feed conversion rate can be reduced, so that the resource waste is caused. The traditional regulation and control of farm environment that realizes relies on the direct-viewing sensation of livestock breeding personnel to make the judgement to environmental condition to the manual work is adjusted the environmental protection and is improved the aquaculture environment.
In recent years, with the gradual expansion of the breeding scale of China, in order to adapt to standardization, normalization and integration of large-scale breeding and further realize automation, informatization and intellectualization of breeding control, an environment control system is arranged in some farms to replace manual operation, so that not only can the labor cost be saved, but also the environment regulation and control capability can be improved.
However, most of the existing control devices in the farm have the defects of complex operation (for example, a code type parameter setting interface is adopted, an operator needs to accurately remember the setting code of each setting item and sets system parameters by switching the setting code), a small display screen is inconvenient for data viewing, higher requirements on professional quality of operators, overlarge controller size and incapability of being installed in a control box, large occupied space on the site, difficulty in expansion and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an intelligent controller for realizing automatic regulation and control of a farm environment, so as to reduce the occupied space volume, improve the convenience of regulation and control operation, easily realize extended functions and improve the universality.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
an intelligent controller for realizing automatic regulation and control of farm environment comprises a shell and a front panel which are assembled, wherein a touch large screen is embedded on the front panel, and a communication circuit interface terminal, a pulse input circuit interface terminal, an analog input circuit interface terminal, a digital input circuit interface terminal, an alarm output circuit interface terminal, an analog output circuit interface terminal, a digital output circuit interface terminal and an expansion interface terminal are arranged outside the shell; a central processing unit, a storage unit, a power supply module, an input module, an output module and an expansion module are arranged in the shell; wherein: the power supply end of the central processing unit is connected with the output end of the power supply module, and the central processing unit is respectively interconnected with the storage unit, the expansion module and the touch large screen;
the input end of the input module is respectively and electrically connected with the communication circuit interface terminal, the pulse input circuit interface terminal, the analog input circuit interface terminal and the digital input circuit interface terminal, and the output end of the input module is connected with the input end of the central processing unit; the output module is respectively and electrically connected with the alarm output circuit interface terminal, the analog output circuit interface terminal and the digital output circuit interface terminal, and the controlled end of the output module is connected with the output end of the central processing unit.
In one embodiment, the input module includes a communication circuit connected to the communication circuit interface terminal, a pulse input circuit connected to the pulse input circuit interface terminal, an analog input circuit connected to the analog input circuit interface terminal, and a digital input circuit connected to the digital input circuit interface terminal.
In one embodiment, the communication circuit interface terminal is provided with an upper computer interface, a lower computer interface and a communication sensor interface.
In one embodiment, the pulse input circuit interface terminal is provided with a pulse type sensor interface.
According to the embodiment, a temperature and humidity sensor interface, an air quality sensor interface and an analog quantity feedback interface are arranged on the analog quantity input circuit interface terminal.
In one embodiment, the interface terminal of the digital input circuit is provided with a fault input interface, a limit switch interface and a state input interface.
In one embodiment, the output module includes an alarm output circuit connected to the alarm output circuit interface terminal, an analog output circuit connected to the analog output circuit interface terminal, and a digital output circuit connected to the digital output circuit interface terminal.
In one embodiment, the alarm output circuit interface terminal is provided with an alarm output interface.
According to one embodiment, a small window opening interface, a sliding plate opening interface and a variable frequency fan interface are arranged on the analog quantity output circuit interface terminal.
In one embodiment, the interface terminal of the digital output circuit is provided with a fan interface and a water pump interface.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
1) the utility model adopts the touch control large screen for operation and display, can facilitate operators to know the environment condition of the farm more intuitively, and has the advantages of friendly regulation and control operation interface, simple and convenient operation, high visualization degree and the like;
2) the utility model can be embedded on the control box panel, and can not occupy the field space independently, thus reducing the occupied space, realizing different extended functions and improving the universality; and the expansion interface is reserved, different expansion modules can be added according to different use requirements of users, the expansion is convenient, the universality is greatly improved, and the practical value is obvious.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent controller for realizing automatic regulation and control of a farm environment according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a thick backplane structure of the intelligent controller of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an electrical schematic diagram of the intelligent controller of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a central processing unit; 2. a storage module; 3. a power supply module; 4. touch-controlling a large screen; 5. an input module; 51. a communication circuit; 51a, an upper computer interface; 51b. a communication sensor interface; 51c, a lower computer interface; 52. a pulse input circuit; a pulse-type sensor interface; 53. an analog input circuit; 53a, a temperature and humidity sensor interface; 53b. air quality sensor interface; 53c, analog feedback interface; 54. a digital quantity input circuit; 54a, a fault input interface; 54b, a limit switch interface; 54c, a status input interface; 6. an output module; 61. an alarm output circuit; 61a, an alarm output interface; 62. an analog quantity output circuit; 62a, a small window opening interface; 62b, a slide plate opening interface; 62c, a variable frequency fan interface; 63. a digital quantity output circuit; 63a, a fan interface; 63b, a water pump interface; 7. an expansion module; 71. and (4) expanding the interface.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments.
Examples
The utility model provides a realize intelligent control ware of automatic regulation and control of plant's environment, its overall structure is shown as figure 1, including the flat casing and the front panel of joining in marriage the dress, can conveniently install it on the control box panel with inlaying to reduce occupation space volume.
The touch control large screen 4 (for example, 80% -95% of the surface area of the panel) is embedded on the front panel, so that man-machine interaction operation, parameter setting and information display are facilitated.
A central processing unit 1, a storage unit 2, a power supply module 3, an input module 5, an output module 6 and an expansion module 7 are installed in the shell, a power supply end of the central processing unit 1 is connected with an output end of the power supply module, and the central processing unit 1 is respectively connected with the storage unit 2, the expansion module 7 and the touch screen 4. The power module is used for supplying power to the central processing unit, the storage unit is used for storing data, the expansion module is used for performing hardware expansion on the controller according to actual requirements of users, and the central processing unit is used for sending a control instruction to the field device through the output module according to environmental information data input by the input module and a control signal input by the touch large screen.
The rear shell is provided with a communication circuit interface terminal, a pulse input circuit interface terminal, an analog input circuit interface terminal, a digital input circuit interface terminal, an alarm output circuit interface terminal, an analog output circuit interface terminal, a digital output circuit interface terminal and an expansion interface terminal. The utility model is connected with field equipment through each terminal, the field equipment comprises an environmental information acquisition sensor, environmental condition adjusting equipment and the like, wherein the environmental information sensor comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, a pulse sensor, a control quality sensor and the like, and the environmental condition adjusting equipment comprises a small window opening adjusting motor, a sliding plate opening adjusting motor, a variable frequency fan, a water pump and the like.
In the utility model, the input end of the input module is respectively and electrically connected with the communication circuit interface terminal, the pulse input circuit interface terminal, the analog input circuit interface terminal and the digital input circuit interface terminal, and the output end of the input module is connected with the input end of the central processing unit.
The input module 5 includes a communication circuit 51 connected to the communication circuit interface terminal, a pulse input circuit 52 connected to the pulse input circuit interface terminal, an analog input circuit 53 connected to the analog input circuit interface terminal, and a digital input circuit 54 connected to the digital input circuit interface terminal.
Wherein: the communication circuit interface terminal is provided with an upper computer interface 51a, a lower computer interface 51c and a communication sensor interface 51b, the upper computer interface 51a is used for realizing networking with an upper computer and other cloud equipment, the communication sensor interface 51b is used for accessing a Modbus communication sensor, and the lower computer interface 51c is used for realizing data exchange with lower slave equipment. The pulse input circuit interface terminal is provided with a pulse type sensor interface 52a for collecting field pulse type sensor data. The analog quantity input circuit interface terminal is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor interface 53a, an air quality sensor interface 53b and an analog quantity feedback interface 53c, the temperature and humidity sensor interface 53a is used for collecting real-time temperature and humidity data of the farm, and the air quality sensor interface 53b is used for collecting real-time air quality of the farm; the digital quantity input circuit interface terminal is provided with a fault input interface 54a, a limit switch interface 54b and a state input interface 54c, the fault input interface 54a is used for collecting fault input quantity, the limit switch interface 54b is used for collecting the trigger state of the limit switch of the farm, and the state input interface 54c is used for collecting the running state of the field equipment for breeding.
The output module is respectively and electrically connected with the alarm output circuit interface terminal, the analog output circuit interface terminal and the digital output circuit interface terminal, and the controlled end of the output module is connected with the output end of the central processing unit.
The output module comprises an alarm output circuit 61 connected with an alarm output circuit interface terminal, an analog output circuit 62 connected with an analog output circuit interface terminal, and a digital output circuit 63 connected with a digital output circuit interface terminal.
And an alarm output interface 61a is arranged on the interface terminal of the alarm output circuit and is used for sending out an alarm signal. The analog quantity output circuit interface terminal is provided with a small window opening interface 62a, a sliding plate opening interface 62b and a variable frequency fan interface 62c, and the small window opening interface 62a is used for connecting a small window opening motor to control the opening of the small window; the slide opening interface 62b is used for connecting a slide opening motor to control the opening of the slide; the variable frequency fan interface 62c is used for connecting a variable frequency fan and controlling the output power of the variable frequency fan. The digital output circuit interface terminal is provided with a fan interface 63a and a water pump interface 63b, and the fan interface 63a is used for connecting a field fan and controlling the output power of the fan; the water pump interface 63b is used for connecting a field water pump and controlling the output power of the water pump.
The expansion interface terminals are provided with expansion interfaces 71.
When the intelligent pigsty monitoring system works, the input module 5 collects temperature and humidity signals and air quality parameters in the pigsty in real time, the collected sensor signals are compared with preset values set by the large touch screen 4, if a certain parameter is not in a normal range, the output module outputs and controls corresponding equipment, and meanwhile, equipment operation data can be transmitted to an upper computer or a cloud platform in real time through the communication unit, so that data remote transmission and remote control are realized.
Therefore, the system is simple in structure and principle, friendly and convenient in operation interface, flexible in expansion and stable in operation, can realize the real-time visual monitoring of the farm environment, greatly facilitates field operators, reduces the working difficulty of the operators, can transmit farm operation data to the cloud platform through the communication unit, facilitates remote supervision of managers, and has obvious practical value.
It is finally necessary to point out here: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a realize intelligent control ware of plant's environment automatic regulation and control which characterized in that: the touch control device comprises a flat shell and a front panel which are assembled, wherein a touch control large screen (4) is embedded on the front panel, and a communication circuit interface terminal, a pulse input circuit interface terminal, an analog input circuit interface terminal, a digital input circuit interface terminal, an alarm output circuit interface terminal, an analog output circuit interface terminal, a digital output circuit interface terminal and an expansion interface terminal are arranged on the rear shell; a central processing unit (1), a storage unit (2), a power supply module (3), an input module (5), an output module (6) and an expansion module (7) are installed in the shell, a power supply end of the central processing unit (1) is connected with an output end of the power supply module, and the central processing unit (1) is respectively connected with the storage unit (2), the expansion module (7) and the touch screen (4);
the input end of the input module is respectively and electrically connected with the communication circuit interface terminal, the pulse input circuit interface terminal, the analog input circuit interface terminal and the digital input circuit interface terminal, and the output end of the input module is connected with the input end of the central processing unit; the output module is respectively and electrically connected with the alarm output circuit interface terminal, the analog output circuit interface terminal and the digital output circuit interface terminal, and the controlled end of the output module is connected with the output end of the central processing unit.
2. The intelligent controller for realizing automatic regulation and control of farm environment according to claim 1, wherein: the input module (5) comprises a communication circuit (51) connected with the communication circuit interface terminal, a pulse input circuit (52) connected with the pulse input circuit interface terminal, an analog quantity input circuit (53) connected with the analog quantity input circuit interface terminal and a digital quantity input circuit (54) connected with the digital quantity input circuit interface terminal.
3. The intelligent controller for realizing automatic regulation and control of farm environment according to claim 2, wherein: the communication circuit interface terminal is provided with an upper computer interface (51a), a lower computer interface (51c) and a communication sensor interface (51 b).
4. The intelligent controller for realizing automatic regulation and control of farm environment according to claim 2, wherein: the pulse input circuit interface terminal is provided with a pulse type sensor interface (52 a).
5. The intelligent controller for realizing automatic regulation and control of farm environment according to claim 2, wherein: and a temperature and humidity sensor interface (53a), an air quality sensor interface (53b) and an analog quantity feedback interface (53c) are arranged on the analog quantity input circuit interface terminal.
6. The intelligent controller for realizing automatic regulation and control of farm environment according to claim 2, wherein: and the interface terminal of the digital input circuit is provided with a fault input interface (54a), a limit switch interface (54b) and a state input interface (54 c).
7. The intelligent controller for realizing automatic regulation and control of farm environment according to claim 1, wherein: the output module comprises an alarm output circuit (61) connected with an alarm output circuit interface terminal, an analog quantity output circuit (62) connected with an analog quantity output circuit interface terminal, and a digital quantity output circuit (63) connected with a digital quantity output circuit interface terminal.
8. The intelligent controller for realizing automatic regulation and control of farm environment according to claim 7, wherein: and an alarm output interface (61a) is arranged on the alarm output circuit interface terminal.
9. The intelligent controller for realizing automatic regulation and control of farm environment according to claim 7, wherein: and a small window opening interface (62a), a sliding plate opening interface (62b) and a variable frequency fan interface (62c) are arranged on the analog quantity output circuit interface terminal.
10. The intelligent controller for realizing automatic regulation and control of farm environment according to claim 7, wherein: and a fan interface (63a) and a water pump interface (63b) are arranged on the digital output circuit interface terminal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123421615.6U CN216526837U (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Intelligent controller for realizing automatic regulation and control of farm environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123421615.6U CN216526837U (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Intelligent controller for realizing automatic regulation and control of farm environment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216526837U true CN216526837U (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123421615.6U Active CN216526837U (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Intelligent controller for realizing automatic regulation and control of farm environment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216526837U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-31 CN CN202123421615.6U patent/CN216526837U/en active Active
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